Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP DANH TỪ - PHẦN IV I Tóm tắt giảng Cấu tạo Danh từ - Đuôi từ (WORD ENDINGS) A COMMON NOUN (THING) ENDINGS –ism : baptism, criticism, organism, heroism, patriotism, alcoholism, barbarism, dwarfism, parallelism –nce : importance, significance, dependence, arrogance, resistance, subsistence –ness –ion : bitterness, happiness, darkness, hardness, carelessness –ment : abridgement, accomplishment, banishment, commencement, : excision, damnation, pollution, suggestion, a notion, an action, vexation, concoction, completion, suspicion, decision embodiment, enhancement, excitement, fragment, garment, treatment –(i)ty ornament, : purity, authority, dubiety, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty, faculty, honesty, plenty, safety, subtlety –age : baggage, carriage, cartage, damage, dotage, hermitage, homage –ship language, luggage, marriage, passage, tillage, tonnage, vicarage, village : citizenship, headship, professorship, chairmanship, fellowship, scholarship, companionship, friendship, hardship, relationship, craftsmanship, entrepreneurship, horsemanship, membership, courtship –th : bath, birth, death, oath, growth, stealth, filth, health, length, strength, truth, depth, wealth 10 –dom Moon.vn breadth, : freedom, kingdom, officialdom, wisdom Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn 11 –hood Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP : childhood, falsehood, sisterhood, neighborhood, likelihood, livelihood brotherhood, 12 –ure : closure, picture, scripture, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure 13 –cy : bankruptcy, captaincy, democracy, privacy, delicacy, advocacy, confederacy, accuracy, obstinacy, piracy, , aristocracy, expectancy, efficiency, presidency, sufficiency, deficiency 14 –(t)ry : rivalry, ancestry, carpentry, industry, greenery, machinery, scenery, bakery, brewery, archery bravery, slavery, 15 –logy : archaeology, geology, sociology, theology, zoology 16 –graphy : bibliography, biography B COMMON NOUN (PERSON) ENDINGS – or : actor, creator, doctor, monitor, sculptor, successor, guarantor, conqueror, donor, governor, solicitor, tailor, visitor bachelor – er : teacher, interviewer, hatter, geographer, astrologer, cottager, foreigner, Londoner, writer, New Yorker, northerner, villager, airliner, old-timer, sorcerer – ee : employee, payee, devotee, escapee, conferee, absentee, refugee – ist : chemist, dramatist, economist, geologist; dentist, pianist, tobacconist; Buddhist, Darwinist, idealist, Marxist, racist, optimist, pessimist – ician : magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician, politician, statistician, mathematician, mortician, – ant (10%) : assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant II Tài liệu đọc thêm Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al -> N Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP c) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ -> N Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess -> N Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP III Bài nhà A shoe of leather is a……… a leather shoe b shoe leather c shoed leather d skinned leather I bought is in the fridge Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn a fish Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP b the fish c a fish d fishes …………… shoes are always of various types a Woman' b Womans' c Women's d Womens' Glasses for holding beer are…… a glass-beer b beerglasses c glasses of beer d beer's glasses A horse which runs races is called a………… a horse race b race-horse c racing horse d races-horse A table used for writing is called………… a table-writing b a writing table c a written table They are ……… a woman-professors b womans-professors c women professors d womens' professors We have got a lot of……… a book of exercise b exercises-books c exercise's book's d exercise-books They'd like to spend the week-end at ……… a their aunt's b their aunt c their aunt's house d their aunt house 10 The………… is long a knife's handles b knife' handle c knife handle d handle of the knife 11 Our birthdays are the same day a mothers' b mother's c mothers's d mother 12 That man has two……… a brother-in-law b brothers-in-law c brother-ins-law d brother-in-laws Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 13 The……… toys are cheap a child's b children's c childrens' d childrens 14 Next month we have two ……… holiday a week b weeks c weeks' d week's 15 We must follow…… a the will of the dead b the dead of will c the dead's will d the dead will 16 A meeting held during the night is a……… a meeting night b nightly meeting c night-meeting d nighty meeting 17 It has belonged to our family It's the……… a families b families' c family's d familys' 18 ………… for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke a The French b A French c A man in France d If you were French 19 As he hated…… , he decided to desert a the life of army b life in the army c life of the army d the army for life 20 The latest exhibitions, films or plays are only………… a by bus a short distance away c a short distance away by bus b a short distance by bus away d the distance of a short bus away Đáp án: 1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6b 7c 8d 9a 10d 11a 12b 13b 14c 15a 16c 17c 18a 19b 20c Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 [...]... plays are only………… a by bus a short distance away c a short distance away by bus b a short distance by bus away d the distance of a short bus away Đáp án: 1a 2b 3c 4b 5b 6b 7c 8d 9a 10d 11a 12b 13b 14c 15a 16c 17c 18a 19b 20c Moon.vn Hotline: 04. 32.99.98.98 ...Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 13 The……… toys are cheap a child's b children's c childrens' d childrens 14 Next month we have two ……… holiday a week b weeks c weeks' d week's 15 We must follow…… a the will of the dead b the dead of will c the dead's will d the dead will 16 A meeting held during the night