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Lesson 1 for Pronunciation Consonants I. Revision: English consonants: 24 sounds p b t d k ɡ tʃ dʒ f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h m n ŋ l r j w Examples: Consonants p pen, copy, happen b back, baby, job t tea, tight, button d day, ladder, odd k key, clock, school g get, giggle, ghost tʃ church, match, nature dʒ judge, age, soldier f fat, coffee, rough, photo v view, heavy, move θ thing, author, path ð this, other, smooth s soon, cease, sister z zero, music, roses, buzz ʃ ship, sure, national ʒ pleasure, vision h hot, whole, ahead m more, hammer, sum n nice, know, funny, sun ŋ ring, anger, thanks, sung l light, valley, feel r right, wrong, sorry, arrange j yet, use, beauty, few w wet, one, when, queen II. Practice Task 1: Listen and choose the sounds that you hear: Example: teatightbutton
Lesson for Pronunciation Consonants I Revision: English consonants: 24 sounds p b t h d k ɡ tʃ dʒ f v m n ŋ l r j w Examples: p b t d k g tʃ dʒ f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h m n ŋ l r j w II Consonants pen, copy, happen back, baby, job tea, tight, button day, ladder, odd key, clock, school get, giggle, ghost church, match, nature judge, age, soldier fat, coffee, rough, photo view, heavy, move thing, author, path this, other, smooth soon, cease, sister zero, music, roses, buzz ship, sure, national pleasure, vision hot, whole, ahead more, hammer, sum nice, know, funny, sun ring, anger, thanks, sung light, valley, feel right, wrong, sorry, arrange yet, use, beauty, few wet, one, when, queen Practice Task 1: Listen and choose the sounds that you hear: Page θ ð s z ʃ ʒ Example: tea-tight-button A /g/ Answer: D A /b/ A /d/ A /ə/ A /eə/ A /dʒ/ A /f/ A /ɑː/ A /ɔɪ/ 10 A /h/ B /ð/ B /g/ B /f/ B /ʊ/ A /aʊ/ B /u/ B /ʃ/ B /əʊ/ B /l/ B /θ/ B /ð/ C /eə/ D /t/ C /j/ C /tʃ/ C /k/ B /d/ C /tʃ/ C /k/ C /l/ C /z/ C /ɜː/ C /dʒ/ D /z/ D /h/ D /s/ C /ʌ/ D /g/ D /uː/ D /ɒ/ D /i/ D /v/ D /e/ D /uː/ Task 2: Odd One Out game Game Rule: Class is divided into two teams and formed in two lines in front of the board Take a look at sets of four words that have the same consonant sounds The first set of four words is written on the board The students at the front of the line must read the set of words, race to the board once they have identified the word that sounds different and circle it The first student to circle the odd word scores a point for the team Set of words: church - chain- such – jam think - mother – thin – thing vision - zoo - zip – lazy cat - nice – cook- clock gate - got - age – giggle shape - hiss - push – shoe for- of –off – phone hour – house- hair- hot sugar -sharp -action – sound Task 3: Choose the correct phonetic symbols for the underline letters: p b t d k g tʃ dʒ f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h m n ŋ l r j w book day give very he Page zoo vision jump look run yes we moon name sing pen town cat fish think say she cheese Task 4: Match words with phonetic symbols A coffee /ˈtʃɒklət/ Cheese /wʌn ˈdɒlə(r) / One dollar / wʌn ˈpeni/ One penny /ən'ais'kri:m/ A hamburger /ˈkɒfi/ Tuesday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ Sunday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ Chocolate / wʌn sent/ One cent / ə ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ 10 An ice-cream /tʃiːz/ Task 5: Work in pairs Write transcriptions and words above pictures Eg: p /pen/ pen 2. 3. Page / - - - 10. - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 16 - 17 - 18 19 - 20 21 - 22. -Page Task 6: Write the word into the gap where you not pronounce one consonant Example: pencil, hour, cousin ANSWER: hour wet, one, queen hot, whole, ahead right, wrong, sorry Wednesday, Monday, Sunday country, child, knife Lesson for Pronunciation Vowels Page Long Vowels sheep farm cool horse bird Which of the following words does not have the given sound? a) b) c) d) e) / i:/: bead – pick – peak – bean / i /: bead – bit – bin – bid /e/: bed – feed – bell – fed /æ/: bat – park – hat - pack /Ʌ/: bat – bus – bun – bud Which word is represented by the phonetic transcription : /ˈlɪtl/ : /’peipə / : /leit/ : /truːθ /: /pein/ : /lʌv/ : / bi:n / : /lɪsən/ : /laif/ : /əˈgen/ : Classify the following words : Late-tea-boy- buy- house - cold - tour hair / iə / / ei / /ai / / ͻi / Page / uə / / eə / / əu / /a / Horse- bird - book - two-fox-litter / ͻ :/ /υ / /υ:/ /ə/ / / Circle the odd sound : go – so – no – shoes – goes – nose – toes great –seat – wait – gate among – wrong – sung – begun load – road – show – board 5- Choose the correct answer : abcde- Cut : a /kʌt/ b /kɜ:t/ c /ku:t/ Jar : a /ʧɑ:/ b /ʤæ/c./ʤ ɑ:/ Food: a /fʌd/ b /fʊd/ c /fu:d/ Very: a /vəri:/ b /vʌri:/ c /veri:/ Show: a /ʤʊə / b /ʃeə / c /ʃə ʊ/ Pleasure: a /pleʒə / b /plɜ:ʃə / c /pleʃə / No : a /nʊə / b /nəʊ/ c /nɔɪ/ Oil: a /ɔ:l/ b./ɔil/ c / ʊəl/ 9.Turn: a /tʌn/ b /tɜ:n/ c /tʊn/ 10 Young: a /jʌŋ/ b /ɪʌŋ/ c /yʌŋ/ Lesson for Pronunciation I Review of consonant and vowel sounds of English Page II Diphthongs: Examples: Page /ɪə/ - /ie/ - EAR /eɪ/- /feis/ - FACE /ɔɪ/ - /k ɔɪn/ - COIN /ʊə/- 'tuərist/- TOURIST /əʊ/ - /snou/ - SNOW /eə/-/heə/- HAIR /ai/-/ai/-EYE Task 1: Listen to the phonic song and find some diphthongs /au/ - /mauθ - mauð/ - MOUTH Task 2: Choose the correct phonetic symbols: eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə Nice Break Now Know Boil Pair Here Poor Page Task 3: Game: Remember words - Divide class into two groups Ask students to classify words Face, die, hear my, break, mouth, high, day, try, pair, pour, chase, boy, choice, beer, show, down, chase, goat, down, air, various near, tourist, oil, snow, oil, no, go, fair, now, count, toy Task 4: Exercises: Exercise 1: Odd word out Write the word with a different sound: Wednesday - orange - face – they Five - like - live - fine Mouth – now – about – Tuesday Oil – boy- boat - choice Pair – care – bad – hair Exercise 2: Find the words and meaning: Pronunciation Words /ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ /'ais'kri:m/ /raɪs/ /wʌn paʊnd/ /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ Page 10 Meaning /peɪnt/ / teɪk ˈfəʊ.təʊ / ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON Task 1: Listen and choose the sounds that you hear: Key: 1.C B 3.A B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D B 10 B Task 2: Odd One Out game Key: Jam Mother Vision Nice Age Hiss Of Hour Sound Task 3: Choose the correct phonetic symbols for the underline letters: Task 4: Match words with phonetic symbols Key: A coffee /ˈkɒfi/ Cheese /tʃiːz/ One dollar /wʌn ˈdɒlə(r) / Page 11 One penny / wʌn ˈpeni/ A hamburger / ə ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ Chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ One cent / wʌn sent Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ 10 An ice-cream /ən'ais'kri:m/ Task 5: Work in pairs Write transcriptions and words above pictures Key: 2.b /bʊk/ book k /kæt/ cat dʒ /dʒæm/ jam 11 Θ /θɪn/ thin 14 ʃ/ʃuː/ shoe 17 m/mæn/ man 20 l /leɡ/ leg t /ti/ tea g /ɡoʊt/ /goat f /fɔːl/ fall 12 s/ˈsəʊfə/ sofa 15 ʒ/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ 18 n /noʊ/ no 21 r /roʊz/ rose d /dɔːɡ/dog tʃ /tʃeɪn/ chain 10.v /væn/ van 13 z/zuː/ zoo 16 h /hæt/ hat 19 Ŋ /sɪŋ/ sing 22.w /wet/ wet Task 6: Write the word into the gap where you not pronounce one consonant Key Wet Whole Wrong Wednesday knife ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON a) pick b) bit c)feed d)park e) bat a little, b late, c pain, d bean, e.life, f paper, g truth, h love, i listen, k again late-tea-boy- buy- house - cold - tour - hair / iə / / ei / /ai / / ͻi / / uə / tea late buy boy tour Page 12 / eə / hair / əu / cold /au / house / / fox horse- bird - book - two-fox-litter / ͻ :/ /υ / /υ:/ /ə/ horse book two litter / / bird a) b) shoes c) seat d) wrong e) board 1.a, 2.c, 3.c, 4.c, 5.c, 6.a, 7.a, 8.b, 9.b, 10.b ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON Task 2: Choose the correct phonetic symbols: Key: /aɪ /: Nice, /ei/: Break, / ɔɪ/: Boil, / əʊ/: Know, / aʊ/: Now, / ɪə/: Here, /eə/: Pair, /ʊə/: Poor Task 3: Game: Remember words Task 4: Exercises: Exercise 1: Odd word out Write the word with a different sound: Key: Orange, Live, Tuesday, Boat, Bad Exercise 2: Find the words and meaning: Key: Monday, Friday, ice-cream, rice, one pound, Tuesday, paint, take photo Page 13 [...].../peɪnt/ / teɪk ˈfəʊ.təʊ / ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON 1 Task 1: Listen and choose the sounds that you hear: Key: 1.C 2 B 3.A 4 B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9 B 10 B Task 2: Odd One Out game Key: 1 Jam 2 Mother 3 Vision 4 Nice 5 Age 6 Hiss 7 Of 8 Hour 9 Sound Task 3: Choose the correct phonetic symbols for the underline letters: Task 4: Match words with phonetic symbols Key: 1... van 13 z/zuː/ zoo 16 h /hæt/ hat 19 Ŋ /sɪŋ/ sing 22.w /wet/ wet Task 6: Write the word into the gap where you do not pronounce one consonant Key 1 Wet 2 Whole 3 Wrong 4 Wednesday 5 knife ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON 2 1 a) pick b) bit c)feed d)park e) bat 2 a little, b late, c pain, d bean, e.life, f paper, g truth, h love, i listen, k again late-tea-boy- buy- house - cold - tour - hair / iə / / ei / /ai... fox horse- bird - book - two-fox-litter / ͻ :/ /υ / /υ:/ /ə/ horse book two litter / / bird 1 a) do b) shoes c) seat d) wrong e) board 5 1.a, 2.c, 3.c, 4.c, 5.c, 6.a, 7.a, 8.b, 9.b, 10.b ANSWER KEY FOR LESSON 3 Task 2: Choose the correct phonetic symbols: Key: /aɪ /: Nice, /ei/: Break, / ɔɪ/: Boil, / əʊ/: Know, / aʊ/: Now, / ɪə/: Here, /eə/: Pair, /ʊə/: Poor Task 3: Game: Remember words Task 4: Exercises: