CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH THPTQG 2016 TOPIC 6 WORD STRESS

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CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH THPTQG 2016 TOPIC 6 WORD STRESS

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TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS I/ Từ thêm hậu tố 1/ Các hậu tố không chứa trọng âm -able: comfortable -ment: punishment -age: shortage -wise: otherwise -ing: amazing -like: birdlike -ful: wonderful -y: funny, hurriedly -en: widen -hood: childhood -less: powerless -ship: hardship -ness: yellowness 2/ Các hậu tố có chứa trọng âm( hậu tố có từ âm tiết trở lên trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết hậu tố) -ade: lemonade, escapade -esque: picturesque -ain: remain, maintain -ique: unique -oon: baloon, saloon -aire: millionaire -ee: refugee, interviewee, employee -ental: continental, developmental -eer: engineer, volunteer -entary: elementary, complementary -ese: Portuguese, Vietnamese -ever: whatever, however -ette: cigarette, novelette NMG Page TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS 3/ Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng trước -ion: perfection, occasion, attention -ous (-ious/-eous/-uous): famous, injurious, advantageous, continuous -ic/-ics: electric, climatic, mathematics -ive: reflexive -ish: furnish, establish -ial (-cial/-tial): financial, material -ian: musician, Indonesian, Indian -iar/-ior: familiar, superior 4/ Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng thứ từ ngược lên -ity/-ety: variety, community, university -ogy/-omy/-ophy: technology, economy, philosophy -aphy: photography -ible: responsible -ative: talkative, informative -ate/-ude/-ute/-ite: moderate, candidate, latitude, appetite -ise/ize: minimize, modernize -try: chemistry, infantry -ient/-iant: recipient, variant -ium: medium, aquarium -ator: regulator -mony: ceremony -ence/ency: residence, difference, emergency -ular: popular, particular II/ Từ thêm tiền tố Các tiền tố không chứa trọng âm: il/mis/un/in/pre… Eg: illegal, misunderstand, predecease, unacceptable… III/ Từ có âm tiết 1/ Đối với danh từ tính từ: hầu hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Eg: handsome, birthday, kitchen… 2/ Đối với động từ: hầu hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ NMG Page TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS Eg: assist, attract, destroy… 3/ Danh từ ghép tính từ ghép: trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ Eg: raincoat, typewriter, airport, homesick, waterproof, sunrise, suitcase… NOTE: -Trọng âm thường không rơi vào âm /ə/, /i/, /əʊ/, /ʌ/ - Tất quy tắc có nhiều trường hợp ngoại lệ PART A: A purpose involve A familiar A develop A primitive A admiration A relation A interview A agile A petition 10 A flexibility 11 A.argumentative 12 A photograph 13 A decimal 14 A.vulnerable 15 A variety 16 A investment 17 A medicine 18 A appearance 19 A specific 20 A provide 21 A.photography 22 A volunteer 23 A refusal 24 A ancestor 25 A eventually 26 A community 27 A mutually NMG B C explain D control B automatic C responsible B embarrass C essential B particular C continuous B enthusiast C discriminate B arrange C summary B processor C essential B refine C refer B sufficient C consider B initiatory C petrological B psychological C contributory B payroll C accent B emperor C memorise B discriminate C philosopher B grammatical C emergency B criminal C gymnastics B addition C endanger B ambitious C performance B admirable C animate B famous C program B recycle C manage B competition C advantage B ambitious C financial B tragedy C geology B capacity C altogether B recommend C involve B apologize C permission Page D enviroment D industry D connected D minority D eliminate D compliment D astound D bacterin D understandable D hypersensitive D regretful D intervene D stability D domination D excitement D survival D telephone D realize D credit D exhibit D capability D evidence D accurate D particular D industrial D reaction TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS 28 A investigate 29 A image 30 A forgettable 31 A weather 32 A speechless 33 A application 34 A relationship 35 A.charming 36 A secure 37 A family 38 A permanent 39 A commercial 40 A accompany 41 A command 42 A primitive 43 A endangered 44 A benefit 45 A prevent 46 A applicant 47 A resource 48 A annoyance 49 A.comfortable 50 A consider 51 A caution 52 A furnish 53 A difficulity 54 A preferential 55 A gravity 56 A specialist 57 A resolution 58 A unsolicited 59 A legacy 60 A ownership NMG B aborigine B predict B philosophy B important B worthy B comprehension B engineer B discovery B oblige B attractive B continue B prospect B effectiveness B secure B material B humidity B industry B natural B uniform B proportion B restaurant B devastating B volunteer B complaint B reason B simplicity B calculation B professor B paucity B eradication B detainee B stressful B cottage Page C supervisor C envy C humanism C informal C pollute C resolution C ability C trustworthy C vacant C marvelous C complete C admire C communicate C pretend C adjustment C necessary C inherit C mineral C yesterday C accomplish C grandmother C facsimle C entertain C dependent C promise C discovery C conventional C pyramid C administration C contradiction C declaration C document C because D convenient D cover D objectively D ability D better D apologize D enjoy D media D equip D industry D relationship D photographer D satisfaction D leisure D precaution D incredible D architect D common D employment D fertilizer D dishwasher D agriculture D comprehend D computer D tonight D commodity D apprehension D colorful D laboring D similarity D colliding D unpleasant D suffocating PART B: TN-2012 A destroy B threaten C collect D begin A educate B animal C computer D natural TN-2013 A effective B important C historic D national A modern B machine C honest D village THPTQG-2015 A recipe B candidate C instrument D commitment B contain C conserve D conquer B oceanic C compulsory D influential B into C between D country B simplicity C discovery D commodity B residential C expectation D competition B secure C pretend D leisure B attractive C marvellous D industry B experiment C individual D reputation B musical C possible D domestic B ancient C central D vacant B reduce C product D offer B pottery C decision D astronaut B intelligence C observation D development B temperature C victory D envelope B hello C hotel D beauty B confident C regular D impressive B marry C demand D connect B difficulity C simplicity D discover B common C rubbish D machine B bacteria C habitat D pyramid B teacher C builder D career B atmosphere C customer D employment B photographer C community D circumstance B anthem C appear D attend B festival C atmosphere D location A conceal A advantageous CĐ-2010 A tennis A difficulty 10.A traditional 11.A command 12.A family CĐ-2013 13.A independence 14.A physical 15.A alive 16.A answer 17.A poverty CĐ-2014 18.A activity 19.A arrangement 20.A bamboo 21.A wonderful 22.A attract ĐH CĐ-2006 23.A equality 24.A tenant 25.A animal 26.A writer 27.A company ĐH CĐ-2007 28.A considerate 29.A apply 30.A scenery NMG Page 31.A prevent 32.A opposite ĐH CĐ-2008 33.A apply 34.A preservative 35.A president 36.A economy 37.A recommend ĐH D-2009 38.A elephant 39.A abnormal 40.A significant 41.A catastrophe 42.A settle ĐH D-2010 43.A organism 44.A popularity 45.A imagine 46.A periodic 47.A advertise ĐH D-2011 48.A fabulous 49.A intimacy 50.A future 51.A financial 52.A continent ĐH D-2012 53.A facility 54.A agreement 55.A professor 56.A electrician 57.A decay ĐH A1-2012 58.A amaze 59.A socialise 60.A biology 61.A actor 62.A similar ĐH D-2013 63.A commercial NMG B recent C receive D remote B geography C geometry D endanger B persuade C reduce D offer B congratulate C preferential D development B physicist C inventor D property B unemployment C communicate D particular B volunteer C understand D potential B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito B initial C innocent D impatient B convenient C fashionable D traditional B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor B protect C compose D relate B attraction C prevention D engagement B laboratory C politician D documentary B inhabit C continue D disappear B electric C suspicious D contagious B advantage C adventure D adverbial B immediate C optimist D accuracy B hydrology C facilitate D participate B involve C prospect D guidance B reduction C popular D romantic B permanent C represent D sentiment B characterise C irrational D variety B elephant C mineral D violent B typical C accountant D develop B majority C appropriate D traditional B vani sh C attack D depend B offer C release D believe B memory C tradition D animal B ability C interactive D inaccurate B career C rubbish D cocktail B attractive C chemical D calculate B constructive C essential D national Page 64.A copy 65.A curriculum ĐH A1-2014 66.A survive 67.A preservative 68.A property 69.A environment 70.A popular ĐH D-2014 71.A sovereignty 72.A considerate 73.A index 74.A specify 75.A habitat NMG B remove C notice D cancel B economics C hesitation D calculation B enlarge C struggle D occur B conventional C reliable D intellectual B customer C computer D energy B technology C predominance D superstition B impatient C decisive D observant B advantage C enrichment D edition B continental C territorial D economic B commit C preview D open B illustrate C interact D fertilize B attendance C candidate D wilderness Page NMG Page

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