QUAN NIEM CUA THANH NIEN VE DONG TIEN PGS.TS Phan Thj Mai Hi/ong Gidm doc Tiling Idm Tdm ly hoc Ihirc nghiem Vien Tdm ly hoc Nghien ct'ni ve quan niem ciia nien ve dong lien duoc Ihuc hien vdi 714 nien ti( 16-30 tudi Igi tmh cho Ihay, gidi tie ngdy hieu duoc gid tri ctia dong tien \'cti hp tien hgc co gid tri ihuc te', lio khdng dong nhdt gid tri ciia ngudi yd gid tri cua ticii bac cung nhu khong ddng nhdt tien hac vdi hanh phuc tinh yiu Tuy nhien ho thdy ducyc vai trd quan trgng ctia lien hac Irong viec lao nhiing dieu kien cho hgnh phiic Thanh men ddnh gid cao viec lao ddng de cd lien vd de khang dinh gid Iri ciia bdn ihdn Ho khdng chdp nhdn kie'm tien bdng mpi cdch vd quan Idm de'n cdch kiem tien bon Id so lien kie'm dupc Quan diem ve cdch kie'm lien lo khd xa la vdi nien hgc sinh cudi cdp Gidi tre ung hp viec vay lien cho mu dich hoat ddng Idnh manh (cdng viec, hgc hanh, benh lat, xdy nhd) nhimg cho rdng, vay cho muc dich thu hudng Id sai trdi Trong quan niem ve tieu tien, nien khong ling ho viic chi lieu thoang md mudn chi tieu phu hpp tui tien cua minh Hg nhin nhdn rang, cdc khodn chi Idn thi rdt cdn su tu vdn cua ngudi cd kinh nghiem Cdch iigliT ve viec kiem tien cung nhu lieu tien phdn hda theo Ida ludi, trinh hpc vdn vd gidi tinh nhung khdng phdn biet theo khu vUc ndng thdn hay thdnh thi Tit l(li6a: Quan niem ve dong tien: Thanh nien; Kiem tien; Tieu tien Ngdy nhdn bdi: 251912012: Ngdy duyet dang bdi: 2011012012 Ma dau Trong boi canh hien nay, nen kinh te ciia da't nucSc dang co nhiing bude phat tri^n vuot bac so vdi th&i ley chien tranh, bao ci'p da dem de'n cho ngudi nhOng co hOi va di6u kien d^ cam nhta ro hon gia tri ciia ddi sdng mdi day dli hon, tien nghi hon Nhu cau vat chat va tinh than ciia ngudi cang tang, dieu dd cang kich thfch hp ti'ch cue hon vdi cac hoat ddng kinh te' dap ling nhu cSu cua mmh Trong gudng quay a'y, dong tien hay ngudi la trung tam cua hoat ddng la vSn de dang duoc quan tam Bdi mdt thuc te' la nhd cd tien ma kinh te' xa hdi duoc phat tri^n, nhd cd tien ma ddi song vat cha'l va tinh than ciia ngudi cd chft luong hon, duoc nang cao hon Nhung cung vi tien ma nhieu ngudi danh mat biin than minh, bi ddng tien chi phd'i manh me TAP CHf TAM Lt HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 thiim chl ddng tien cdn lam chii, dinh hudng hoat ddng mdt bd phan khdng nhd xa hdi chiing ta Nghien ciiu tim hidu xem niSn ngiy quan niSm nhu the' nao ve gia tri cua tiC'n bac, tidn bac cd lifin quan gi de'n hanh phiic lila ddi hay khdng quan nidm vd viec kidm tidn v^ ticu tidn nhu thfi'nSo? Phuong phiip nghien curu Nghien ciiu sir dung thidt kd mdt ISn theo lat cat ngang dd tim hidu vd quan niem ciia nien liicn vd ddng lidn MAu nghidn cu:u la 724 nien tudi tCr 16 ddn 30 tin tinh, thiinh: Ha Ndi, Thai Nguydn, phd Hd Chi Mmh va Tidn Giang Phuong phap chon mSu khdng ngSu nhien bdi vao thdi didm nghien cihi duoc tien hanh tai cac dia phuong cd nhiing nidn phai di lam an xa di liim hay di hpc Nghien cihi thuc hiOn chon m5u cum: ta't ca nidn cd mat tai dia phuong thdi didm nghien ciiu ddu tham gia tra ldi phieu hoi Hp thude du loai phdn: ndng dan, cdng nhan, hoc sinh, ngudi di lam tai cac CO sd dupc nghi vao thii 7, cac hd kinh doanh cS thd, budn ban nho Id tai gia dinh, ngudi lam thue gia cdng Cdng cu nghien ciiu chinh la bang hoi Npi dung ciia bing hdi bao gdm cac thdng tin lien quan den van dd nghien ciiu: quan niem vd ddng tidn, quan niem vd md'i quan he ciia ddng tidn vdi hanh phiic, quan niem vd kiem tien va tieu tidn Ben canh dd, nghidn ciiu sir dung phuong phap phdng van siu nhim bd sung cho cac thdng tm dinh luong thu thap duoc tii bing hdi vi cac thdng tin thii cap thu thap tii cac trang mang xa hdi vi trang tin dien tii nude Ket qua nghien cutu / Quan niem cua nien ve gid tri cua tien bac Quan niem cua nien vd gia tn ciia ddng tien dugc xem xet d cac md'i quan he ciia tidn vdi cude sdng ciia mdn suy nghi cua hp day de cap den mdt sd md'i quan he ciia tidn vdi gii tri ciia ngudi (su dat, gia tri cua lao ddng vi cim nhin hanh phiic tinh ydu) Ke't qui nghien ciiu quan niem ciia nien vd gia tri ciia tidn bac duoc hidn thj bang dudi day Sd lieu cho tha'y, nhin chung, nien quan niem ring, tidn cd gia tri ldn vdi ddi sd'ng, lam gi cung phai cd tidn, cdn khdng cd tien thi khdng lim duac gi Day cung la die diem chung ciia xa hdi duac van hanh bdi ndn kinh te thj trudng Thanh nidn cam nhin rat rd thie'u tidn se nhu the nio nen hiu hdt ddu nhi't tri ring, hp khdng the sd'ng ngheo doi Tuy vay, nhidu ngudi TAP CHI TAM ly HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11 - 2012 lai khdng cho ring "khdng lim tien li cd tdi" Didu dudng nhu cd chiit miu thuin vdi quydt tim da ndi d trdn bdi dd khdng sd'ng ngheo ddi thi ho phai cd quye't tam hanh ddng dd kidm tidn Khdng lim tidn, lim hp cd thd khing djnh ring minh khdng thd sd'ng nghdo? Bdng 1: Quan niem ve gid tri ctia lien hac (ly le %) Cac y kien Dling Sai Khong biet Khong CO tidn thi khong lam duoc gi ca 69,3 22,5 8,4 Ngay nay, dd lam gi cdng, chi cin co tidn la dii 16,9 66,8 16,3 Nhin each ngudi ta tieu tien cd thd biet hp la ngudi dat hay khdng 22.4 49,6 28,0 Khdng the sdng Irong ngheo ddi 75,2 14.1 12,7 Khdng lam tien la cd tdi 22,1 62,0 16,0 Tuy nhien, vdi nien cd tidn chua phai la cd tat cii Nhidu ngudi khdng gin su thinh cdng vdi viec cd tidn Cd tidn chua chic da cdng, hay ndi khac di, cd tidn vin chua dii dd cd thinh cdng Mdt sd ngudi cho ring, dat khdng gin vdi vide ngudi ta tidu tidn nhu the nao Ket qua niy cho tha'y vdi nien, viec tieu tidn khdng the hien ngudi ta cd thinh dat hay khdng Trdn thuc td, vin cd nhidu ban trd tieu tidn mdt each xa xi bat kd ho cd li ngudi kie'm tidn hay khdng Hp duoc mdt sd ngudi ngudng md khdng phii vi hp li ngudi dat xa hdi, mi thudng dupc coi li sinh dieu, thdi thuang, hidu biet Thanh nien cd ve thich duac coi li sanh dieu, hidu biet han li dat Nhiing quan niem tren tuong dd'i khic d nidn sd'ng tai nhflng khu virc khac (ndng thdn va thj) vi theo lira tuoi Su khic biet quan niem khdng rd rdt theo hpc van vi gidi tinh Sd lieu cho tha'y, nhflng nien sd'ng d viing ndng thdn, dacbiet ndng thdn mien Bic rit khic vdi nidn dd thi quan niem vd gii tri ciia tidn bac Thanh nien d Thai Nguyen cd ty le thip nhat so vdi cac khu vuc khac d nhdm nhihig ngudi cho ring, khdng cd tidn khdng lam duac gi (ty le niy d Thai Nguydn la 51% so vdi 75% d Hi Ndi, 71% d Tidn Giang va 68% phd Hd Chi Minh); chi cin cd tidn li thinh cdng (Thai Nguydn khoang 12%, so vdi 17% d Hi Ndi, 20% phd Ho Chi Minh va 16% d Tien Giang); each tieu tidn cho biet su thinh dat (Thai Nguyen: 19%, Tidn Giang 16% so vdi Ha Ndi 26% vi phd Hd Chf Minh 25%), khdng lam tidn li cd tpi TAP CHI TAM LV HOC, Sd 11 (164), 11-2012 Sd lidu cung cho tha'y, tudi cing ldn thi mdt sd' quan didm cing duac sd ddng ling hd han (vf du: Khdng cd tidn thi khdng lim dupc gi ca; Ngiy nay, dd lim gi thinh cdng, chi cin cd tidn li du) Trong dd, khdng tim thiy su khac biet nao cic quan niSm cOa nhiing ngudi cd trinh dd hoc va'n khic Didu dd chi ring, quan nidm phat tridn Iheo nim thing, chii khdng theo trinh dd hpc vin VI thd, su trii nghidm li quan ddi vdi hpc sinh dd cd nhin sinh quan chin chin hon Quan niem ctia nien ve quan he giua tien bac vd hgnh phdc Tinh yeu va hanh phuc Ilia ddi la nhflng vS'n dd ndng hdi d dd tudi nien Diy li Itia tudi hp khdng nhflng bit diu phai chon cho minh mdl hudng dl vd nghd nghidp, xic djnh cho minh chd dling xa hdi mi cdn phii tim kie'm cho minh m