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Bài tập trắc nghiệm tiếng anh có lời giải chi tiết được tổng hợp từ các đề thi thử trên cả nước. Bài tập gồm có ngữ pháp tiếng anh, chữa lỗi sai, từ đồng nghĩ, trái nghĩa, chọn câu có nghĩa giống với đề bài
CHUYÊN NG I- D NG 1: CH N ÁP ÁN ÚNG I N VÀO CH Exercise 1: ( PHÁP TR NG thi th c THPTQG n m 2015) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: Changes have been made in our primary schooling program As a result, young children homework any more A oughtn‘t B needn‘t C couldn‘t D haven‘t Question 2: the salesman promised to exchange the defective CD player for a new one, they insisted on getting a refund A Despite B But C Although D And Question 3: Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid _ to crowded places A to go B gone C having gone D going Question 4: Student will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards A didn‘t produce B don‘t produce C produced D hadn‘t produced Question 5: A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made _ accident A by B at C on D in Question 6: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls in our school next semester A will build B will be building C are being built D will be built Question 7: The receptionist, _ answered the phone, told me that the direction was out A who B whose C whom D that Question 8: John has finally found a new job after being for three months A out of mind B out of work C out of reach D out of order Question 9: When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour _ science fiction A for B in C with D of Question 10: A molecule of water is _ of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen A included B consisted C composed D created Question 11: After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2014 as the year before A as many twice B twice as many C as twice many D twice many as Question 12: It is _ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings A typical B ordinary C common D familiar Question 13: Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women‘s 200m butterfly that one of her rivals could her A catch up with B come up to C look up to D put up to Question 14: Global warming will result crop failures and famine A of B.to C from D in Question 15: Jane really loves the _ jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present A nice wooden brown B nice brown wooden C wooden brown nice D brown wooden nice Question 16: Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely _ A imaginary B imagining C imaginative D.imaginable Question 17: _ at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut A We had arrived hardly B We have hardly arrived C Hardly had we arrived D Hardly we had arrived Question 18: Mike and Lane are university students They are talking about Lane‘s upcoming high-school reunion Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank Mike: ―So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up?‖ Lane: ― ‖ A Yeah I‘m really looking forward to it B The food at the reunion was excellent C No.You‘re in no mood for the event D Oh, the school reunion was wonderful Question 19: Ken and Tom are high-school students They are discussing where their study group will meet Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank Ken : ― Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?‖ Tom : ― _‖ A We are too busy on weekdays B The library would be best C Why don‘t you look at the atlas? D Studying in a group is great fun Exercise 2: thi th thpt qu ng chuyên Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Armsterdam) Question 1: If you want to put a tent , you will have to look for a nice flat piece of A Ground B soil C earth D floor Question 2: _chooses to be honest is , certainly , nearer to God A Anyone B who C anyone of us D whoever Question 3: The progress made in computer technology the early 1960s is remarkable A In B for C since D during Question 4: ― That was fantastic Could I have a second _please ? ― A Helping B course C plate D dish Question 5: Will you _the baby for a minute , while I make a phone call ? A Mind B control C attend D settle Question 6: When the truth about the blackmail attempt finally _ , we were all astonished to hear who the culprit was A Evolved B arose C issued D emerged Question 7: I‘m becoming increasingly , Last week I locked myself out of the house twice A Mindless B oblivious C absent D forgetful Question 8: Hurry up or the train before you can reach it A Will leave B leaves C will have left Question 9: The children sing loudly _ A As though they are the winners B Though they are the winners D has left C As if they were the winner D Were they the winner Question 10: Not once in my life _! A I have stayed in such a good hotel B Did I ever stay in such a good hotel C Have I stayed in so good a hotel D Stayed I in so good a hotel Question 11: Mr Nixon refused to answer the questions on the _ that the matter was confidential A Reasons B excuses C grounds D foundations Question 12: Only when humans use nonchemical approaches to pest control A Will creatures such as roaches and rodents be successfully eliminated B Creatures such as roaches and rodents will be successfully eliminated C If creatures such as roaches and rodents will be successfully eliminated D That creatures such as roaches and rodents will be successfully eliminated Question 13: Motorists of speeding may be banned from driving for a year A Convicted B arrested C charged D judged Question 14: –Jean ―I can‘t thank you enough for your help ‖ – John: ― ‖ A I‘d rather not B.It‘s my pleasure C My goodness D I don‘t mind at all Question 15: The flights are full at moment , so you‘ll have to _ A Run stroke of luck B Get a better luck C Take pot luck D Be down on your luck Question 16: –Jenny : ―Is it all right if I use your bike ? ‖- Peter : ― ‖ A Sure , go ahead B I don‘t care C I accept it D Oh , forget it Question 17: I had a red pen but I seem to have lost it ; I think I‘d better buy _ A Other B the other C another D others Question 18: _ , he felt so unhappy and lonely A Despite his wealthy B Rich as was he C Rich as he was D In spite of his being wealth Question 19: It is essential _ A For everyone who knows what to in the event of fire B For everyone knowing what to in the event of fire C That everyone know what to when there is a fire D That everyone to know what to when there is a fire Question 20: – Janet : ―did you sleep well ?‖ – Peter : ―yeah , like a ‖ A Horse Exercise 3: ( B fish C drunk D log thi minh hoa c a BGD & T ậ K thi THPT qu c gia 2015) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: By the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope _ painting the nursery A have finished B finished C to finish D finish Question 2: This is a picture of a _ bus A.red bright London B bright red London C London bright red D London red bright Question 3: Young people have become increasingly committed social activities A of B to C in D at Question 4: He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead A must have gone B needn‘t have gone C shouldn‘t have gone D should have gone Question 5: While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Mina likes working A on herself B on her own C of her own D in herself Question 6: Marie Curie, , was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work A.was the scientist who discovered radium B whose scientific discovery of radium C the scientist discovered radium D the scientist who discovered radium Question 7: about gene-related diseases has increased is welcome news A Scientific knowledge B It was scientific knowledge C Though scientific knowledge D That scientific knowledge Question 8: he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A Hardly had B No sooner had C No longer has D Not until had Question 9: _, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child A Tired as she was B She was tired C As tired D Despite tired Question 10: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - John: ―Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?‖ Passer-by: ― _‖ A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there C Look it up in a dictionary! D There‘s no traffic near here Question 11: I knew they were talking about me they stopped when I entered the room A.because B so that C despite D therefore Question 12: Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Jane: ―You look great in that red skirt, Lora!‖ - Lora: ― _‖ A No, I don't think so B Oh, you don't like it, you? C Thanks, I bought it at Macy‘s D Thanks, my mum bought it Question 13: This is the most difficult job I have ever tackled A.by rights B by all means C by far D by the way Question 14: He till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music A.took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up Question 15: His answer was so confusing that it hardly made A meaning B interpretation C intelligibility D sense Question 16: My father sometimes the washing up after dinner A washes B takes C makes D does Question 17: Waste paper can be used again after being A.produced B recycled C wasted D preserved Question 18: Since has been so poor, the class has been closed A attendance B attendant C attending D attendee Question 19: He was too sure of himself to pay to the warnings against the danger A notice B attention C respect D recognition Exercise 4: ( thi th THPT qu c gia 2015 ậ tr ng THPT chuyên Khoa H c T Nhiên) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: -Laura:‖I have got a couple of questions I would like to ask you.‖ -Maria:‖……….‖ A Of course not, it‘s not costly B Right, fire away C What‘s up? D Not at all Question 2: Although we could see the tall buildings of the city from the distance, ……… A We had to at least five more miles to reach Chicago B We had to at least more than five more miles to reach Chicago C We had to reach Chicago to at least five more miles D We had to reach Chicago to five at least more miles Question 3: John: ―What kind of person is Terry?‖ Tom: ―……….‖ A He is tall and handsome B He has brown eyes C He is ambitious C He is smiling Question 4: -I have caught a cold -You ……… The windows open last night It was very cold out side A shouldn‘t leave B shouldn‘t have left C should leave D should have left Question 5: The dress is not of your size It‘s a little big You‘d better ………at the waist A get the tailor make it less wide B have it made wider C ask the tailor to make it less widely D have it made less wide Question 6: ―Did you remember to give Anne the money you own her ?‖ ―Yes ……….I saw her, I remembered.‖ A Momentarily B Suddenly C.The instant D While Question 7: Those flowers are ……… every where is a sign of spring A going over B taking over C coming out D breaking out Question 8: ……… we went swimming A Being a hot day B It was a hot day C.because the day was hot D As a hot day Question 9: The United State turns out 16,5 bilions hot dog each year A produces B controls C returns D delivers Question 10: -Mary: ―I heard you have a part in the school play tonight.‖ -Janet: ―Yes, and I‘m on pins and needles.‖ How does Janet feel ? A Happy B Angry C Confused D Nervous Question 11: ―All right, it‘s true I was nervous‖ The leading actor ……… That he had been nervous A Apologised B Confessed C Agreed D Thought Question 12: It is imperative ……… A that you not to late B that you shall not be late C that you are not late D that you mustn‘t be late Question 13: your friend: ―Oh, my dear!‖ A ―Bless you.‖ B ―What‘s wrong?‖ C ―How are you?‖ D ―Oh, how awful!‖ Question 14: ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ, he had no intention of waiting for three hours A As for he was patient B As he was patient C.Patient as he was D He was patient through Question 15: I will be kind to her ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ She decide to leave me A in order that B lest C whereas D in case Question 16: ―Don‘t worry about your sister I‘m sure she‘s okay.‖ ―But it‘s unlike her, ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ to me every week.‖ A that writes B who didn‘t write C who write D whose write Question 17: ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ South Asia is said to be ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ home of tiger A The/ -/ a B -/ the/ the C -/the/ a D the /the /a Question 18: Grace advised us to withdraw ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ A so that he won‘t get involved in the matter B so as not to get involved in the matter less radiation than a granite structure of similar C in order to get not involved in the matter proportion, suchwe as the Lincoln Memorial D in case don‘t get involved in the matter A gives offnuclear power B concentrates C repels D Question 19: A plant emits confines Question 20: - ―How long have you been building this bridge?‖ -―This bridge ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ for two years.‖ A has built B has been being built C has been building D has been built Question 21: ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ that she burst into tears A Her anger was so B So angry she was C.She was so angry D Such her anger was Question 22: - ―Why wasn‘t your boyfriend at the party last night ?‖ - ―He ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ the lecture at Shaw Hall I know he very wanted to hear the speaker.‖ A may have attended B can have attended C was to attended D should have attended Question 23: Since Elizabeth Barrett Browning‘s father never approved of ＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮＮ Robert Browning, the couple eloped to Italy where they lived and wrote A her to many B her marrying to C her getting maried to D her to getting married Question 24: Not until a monkey does it begin to exhibit signs of independence from its mother A one and a half years old B one and a half year old C.one year old and a half D one year and a half old Exercise 5: ( thi th THPT Chuyên L ng V n Chánh ậ Phú Yên) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: Jim's flu again That's the third time this year A led up to B put up with C come up with D gone down with Question 2: With his excellent qualifications and a good command of English, James is .above the other applicants A head and hands B head and hair C head and ears D head and shoulders Question 3: He had to act immediately; , it would have been too late A nevertheless B consequently C otherwise D however Question 4: He came to inspect the house buying it A with a view to B in case of C in the event of D with reference to Question 5: Nam : "." - Susan: " Never mind." A Thank you for helping me finish my work B Sorry for steeping on your toes C Congratulations! How great! D Would you like to go to the cinema? Question 6: , he felt so unhappy and lonely A Rich as he was B Rich as was he C In spite of his being wealth D Despite his wealthy Question 6: "If only I hadn't lent him all my money!" "." A Well, you did, so it's no use crying over spilt milk B All right You will be OK C I'm afraid you will have to it Câu g c: You're always making terrible mistakes ( B n làm cho sai l m tr m tr ng ) => ơy lƠ cơu phƠn nƠn C u trúc ― S + be + always/never + V-ng‖ ch s phàn nàn, khó ch u c a ng i nói đ n ch ng áp án C C u trúc: complain about ….: phƠn nƠn v … Câu g c: Cho đ n n a đêm ti ng n t nhà hàng xóm m i ng ng h n áp án lƠ A C u trúc: S + did not + V + until + phrase/ clause = It was + not until + phrase/ clause that +S + V-ed áp án D không ch n đ ng c, sai ng pháp: ―Not until‖ đ ng đ u câu, ta ph i s d ng đ o I'm sorry, I was rude to you yesterday – T xin l i Ngày hôm qua t đƣ thô l v i b n – ơy lƠ l i xin l i Ta có c u trúc : apologize to someone for (doing) something: xin l i đƣ lƠm gì… => áp án lƠ B áp án lƠ B Ta th y câu g c m t v chia hi n t i đ n gi n, m t v chia đ n gi n => cơu u ki n lo i h n h p: If + S + had + PII, S + would + V Key: Exercise 19: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr kh ng thpt Lam Kinh) áp án lƠ A M nh đ danh ng ― The fact that + S + V‖ đóng vai trị nh m t danh t , có th đ ng đ u câu làm ch ng áp án lƠ B C u trúc : to + V: có th đ ng đ u cơu đ ch m c đích Ngh a cơu: ch c ch n có ch ng i t t, vé c a b n nên đ c mua tr c áp án lƠ C Cơu nƠy s d ng r t nhi u c u trúc: There is no point + V-ing: khơng có ích … Explain something to someone: gi i thích cho Be capable of + V-ing: có kh n ng lƠm gì… áp án lƠ B C u trúc đ ngh , g i ý: Do you feel like + V-ing? = Would you like + to V? áp án lƠ A Ta có c u trúc: Look forward to V-ing: trông đ i … Key: Exercise 20: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Ngô Quy n) Leave my house now or I'll call the police ! – Ra kh i nhƠ bơy gi ho c s g i c nh sát => l i đe d a, c nh báo Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Toán Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 550 áp án lƠ A C u trúc: threaten + to V: đe d a lƠm gì… D ch: Ng c nh sát n u ng i đƠn ông không r i kh i nhƠ cô y i ph n đe d a s g i áp án lƠ A C u trúc so sánh t ng ti n ― cƠng ….cƠng …‖ : The + comparision + S +V, the + comparision + S +V D ch: T l th t nghi p cƠng cao, t l t l t i ph m c ng cƠng cao Cơu đƣ cho chia kh đ n gi n => dùng cơu u ki n lo i III áp án lƠ C Rút g n If cơu u ki n lo i III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII áp án lƠ C whose + N : thay th cho tính t s h u, cơu nƠy lƠ ―his‖ áp án lƠ D C u trúc ―quá… đ n n i….‖: It + be + such + a/an + adj + N+ that + S + V Key: Exercise 21: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Nguy n T t Thành) Far from (doing) something: th ng đ c s d ng đ di n t m t k t qu c a hƠnh đ ng đƣ khơng đ c trông đ i ho c không mong mu n Cơu g c: T ng r ng t ch i l i đ ngh c a tôi, nh ng ch p nh n vui v áp án lƠ B Tôi đƣ mong đ i t ch i l i đ ngh c a tôi, nh ng ch p nh n vui v áp án lƠ C But for = if not, cơu đƣ cho lƠ cơu u ki n lo i III => câu th c t s chia kh đ n gi n, t ph đ nh => kh ng đ nh Câu g c: N u khơng b ngh h u s m, Peter đƣ không đ m nhi m ngh kinh doanh c a gia đình áp án C Peter ch đ m nhi m ngh kinh doanh c a gia đình b i b quy t đ nh ngh h u s m áp án lƠ A C u trúc; to be in favour of sb/sth = to support/ agree with sb/ sth: ng h / đ ng tình … áp án lƠ D C u trúc prevent someone/ something from (doing ) something: ng n c n ai/ lƠm gì… áp án lƠ D C u trúc ―get on well with someone‖ : có m i quan h t t đ p v i = have a good relationship with someone áp án lƠ B adj + enough + to V: đ … áp án lƠ A with a view to doing something: v i ý đ nh lƠm gì, v i hy v ng lƠm áp án lƠ D C u trúc ch s t ng ph n ― m c dù… nh ng….‖ : Adj/adv + as + S + V, ầ Cơu g c: Tôi không th nh l n cu i g p ông ta lƠ nƠo, nh ng ch c ch n lƠ m t th i gian dƠi tr c đơy áp án lƠ C Tôi ch bi t đƣ lƠ lơu r i k t l n g p ông ta nh ng tơi khơng th nh lƠ nƠo 10 C u trúc Shall I…? – ngh , g i ý ng i nói có th lƠm … Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 551 => áp án lƠ B offer to V: đ ngh lƠm Key: Exercise 22: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Nông C ng I) Cơu g c: His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten ( Súp l lƠm lƠ t h n so v i b t k lo i súp khác đƣ t ng n ) n c a => áp án lƠ A Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best ( Trong t t c súp đƣ t ng n, súp l n c a lƠm lƠ t nh t ) Cơu g c: Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye (Thay lƠm phi n cu c h p, tơi b mƠ khơng nói l i t m bi t.) => áp án lƠ B I left without saying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting ( Tơi b mƠ khơng nói l i chia tay tơi khơng mu n lƠm phi n đ n cu c h p.) Cơu g c: "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week," - Tôi s cho b n bi t cơu tr l i vƠo cu i tu n nƠy => l i h a, có th s th c hi n áp án lƠ B Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of this week Tom h a s đ a cho Janet cơu tr l i vƠo cu i tu n nƠy C u trúc: promise to something: h a s lƠm gì… C u trúc bi n đ i b đông v i cơu hai m nh đ : People/ Someone + V1(ý ki n) + that + S2 + V(2) + … => S2 + be+ V-ed(ý ki n) + to + V2 => áp án C Cơu g c: He was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days Anh ta b nghi ng có tr m th tín d ng C nh sát đƣ u tra vƠi ngƠy r i áp án lƠ A Khi hai v có ch ng , ta có th ch ng c a m t v , đ ng t chuy n v d ng V-ing ( n u lƠ cơu ch đ ng ) vƠ V-ed ( n u lƠ cơu b đ ng ) Cơu đ y đ s lƠ: He was suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days Hai c u trúc t ng đ ng ― m c dù … nh ng …‖ : Adj/Adv + as + S1 + V1, S2+ V2 = Although S1 + V1 + adj/adv, S2+ V2 Cơu g c: Everyone expected her to win the tournament, but she didn‘t M i ng đ i c y giƠnh chi n th ng gi i đ u, nh ng cô y đƣ không lƠm đ c i đ u mong áp án lƠ D Contrary to everyone‘s expectation, she lost the tournament (Trái ng mong đ i c a m i ng i, cô đƣ đánh m t gi i đ u) cv is Cơu g c: Their chances of success are small.( C h i thƠnh công c a h lƠ nh ) áp án lƠ D It's not very likely that they will succeed ( Không đ i nƠo h s thƠnh công ) Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 552 C u trúc: It‘s ( not) likely …: ch kh n ng s vi c/ hƠnh đ ng có th ( ho c khơng th ) x y … Cơu g c: When I heard the telephone ring, I answered it immediately Khi nghe th y chuông n tho i, đƣ tr l i l p t c B vƠ A lo i sau gi i t ―On + V-ing‖ nghe th y ai/ … áp án lƠ C C u trúc hear something/someone + V: 10 Cơu g c: If you don‘t wake up early, you can‘t catch the first bus to the city center N u b n không th c d y s m, b n không th b t chuy n xe buýt đ u tiên đ n trung tơm thƠnh ph áp án lƠ D You have to wake up early to catch the first bus to the city center B n ph i th c d y s m đ b t chuy n xe buýt đ u tiên đ n trung tơm thƠnh ph Key: Exercise 23: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt S n Tơy l n 1) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 1: C Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassette C u trúc accuse sb of: bu c t i Question 2: C Had she done the housework, she wouldn‘t have been punished o ng cơu u ki n lo i Question 3: B She was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines M nh đ quan h rút g n, cơu có ―the first‖ nên rút g n dùng ― to +V‖ Question 4: B The customs officer asked to see Mrs Scott's passport Cơu tr c ti p sang gián ti p Question 5: C In my opinion, to play a sport is more enjoyable than to watch it on TV Key: Exercise 24: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Tân Yên s 2) C u trúc should have done: dùng đ di n t s vi c đƣ khơng ho c có th đƣ khơng x y kh Ngh a cơu: l b n nên thuy t ph c thay đ i suy ngh áp án lƠ C i u c n thi t thuy t ph c anh tat hay đ i ý ki n, nh ng b n đƣ không lƠm Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 553 You're always making terrible mistakes – Em luôn ph m l i nghiêm tr ng C u trúc ― S + be + always/never + V-ing.‖ dùng đ di n t s phàn nàn, khó ch u c a ng i nói v i đ i t ng đ c nh c đ n áp án lƠ B C u trúc: complain about something: phàn nàn v … áp án lƠ A C u trúc so sánh t ng ti n ―cƠng … cƠng …‖ : the + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V Don‘t touch that flower – ng có đ ng đ n hoa – L i c nh báo áp án lƠ A C u trúc: warn someone not to something: c nh báo không đ c làm áp án lƠ D C u trúc v i liên t when : QKHT + when + QK G: n i hai m nh đ ch hai hƠnh đông, m t hƠnh đ ng v a m i hoàn t t ( kh hoàn thành ) , có m t hƠnh đ ng khác x y ( kh đ n gi n ) Key: Exercise 25: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Tr n Phú l n 1) I will let you know the answer by the end of this week - Tôi s cho b n bi t cơu tr l i vƠo cu i tu n => ơy lƠ m t l i h a => áp án lƠ B promise to something: h a lƠm Các đáp án : A suggest+ V-ing: g i ý lƠm ; insist on + V-ing: kh ng kh ng ….; offer to something: đ ngh … áp án lƠ B go up the wall = be really angry: th c s t c gi n C u trúc cơu đƣ cho: would prefer someone ( not ) to something: thích (khơng) lƠm h n áp án lƠ D Would rather/sooner + clause ( past tense ) th ng đ c dùng đ di n t s a thích nƠy h n khác ho c thích lƠm vi c nƠy h n vi c khác C u trúc ― cƠng … cƠng …‖ cơu đƣ cho: the + comparision + S1 + V1, the + comparision + S2 + V2 Ngh a cơu: cƠng v giƠ cƠng h i h n áp án lƠ D As = When: Ngh a cơu: Khi giƠ h n, s cƠng h i h n h n áp án lƠ A C u trúc đ o ng v i ―Not since‖ : S + have/has + not + PII + since +phrase/ (S + V-ed) Not since + phrase/ (S + V-ed) + have/ has + S + PII : không lƠm k t … Key: Exercise 26: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Tùng Thi n-S n Tây) D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: Ch a bao gi c ng đ ng nhìn th y b t c ngo n m c h n mƠn trình di n c a o thu t gia nƠy áp án C MƠn trình di n c a o thu t gia nƠy lƠ n t ki n ng nh t mƠ c ng đ ng đƣ t ng ch ng Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 554 D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: M c dù cô đ s đ p c kh c h a sơn kh u vƠ mƠn hình, nh ng Cleopatra khơng th c áp án lƠ D M c dù cách cô đ c c k h p d n c mô t b phim vƠ k ch, Cleopatra không th c s D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: S ki t s c ng n c n b t k ng i ch y nƠo k t thúc cu c đua C u trúc: prevent +someone+ from + doing something: ng n c n lƠm áp án lƠ D Ng i ch y ki t s c đ n n i không s h hoƠn thƠnh cu c đua C u trúc: So + adj + S + V + that ầ.: … … đ n n i … D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: D u vơn tay có th đƣ ch ng minh r ng nghi ph m t i hi n tr ng c a t i ph m C u trúc : might have done: dùng đ di n t kh n ng s vi c, hƠnh đ ng có th đƣ x y kh áp án lƠ B Có th lƠ d u vơn tay ch ng minh s hi n di n c a nghi ph m t i hi n tr c a t i ph m ng D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: Tơi mu n đ ng nói t t c nh ng u x u h v áp án lƠ D Tôi mu n đƣ khơng nói t t c nh ng u x u h v Would rather/sooner th ng đ vi c nƠy h n vi c khác Key: Exercise 28: ( c dùng đ di n t s thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr a thích nƠy h n khác ho c thích lƠm ng thpt Tùng Thi n-S n Tơy) D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu g c: Tôi ch c ch n vơ tình ng b n áp án lƠ C c a b n i b n thơn nh t c a b n l y m t cu n sách ti ng Anh c a ó lƠ s hi u nh m r ng ng i b n thơn nh t c a b n l y m t cu n sách ti ng Anh D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 555 Cơu g c: Cô gi tay lên cao đ thu hút s ý c a y có th c a giáo viên áp án lƠ C Cô gi tay lên cao, nh ng cô không th thu hút s ý c a giáo viên Key: Exercise 29: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr ng thpt Tùng Thi n-S n Tơy) D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: M c dù d ng nh đƣ ki m soát v i thiên nhiên, v n m t s m mƠ ng i v n b t l c ch ng l i cô y áp án lƠ B M c dù ng i có m t s u n rõ rƠng đ i v i thiên nhiên, nh ng đƣ không chinh ph c hoƠn toƠn cô y D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: Chúng ta bi t r ng đ ng v t c n vitamin cho s t ng tr c ng c n chúng áp án lƠ A Cơy đ đ ng v t c bi t lƠ c n vitamin v i s t ng tr ng vƠ phát tri n Th c v t ng vƠ phát tri n, c ng nh D a vƠo ngh a đ ch n đáp án: Cơu đƣ cho: Giáo viên đ a m t s h ng d n Tôi không hi u b t k l i ch d n nƠo áp án lƠ C Không rõ rƠng v i v nh ng ch d n đ Key: Exercise 30: ( thi th thpt qu c gia 2015-Tr c đ a ng thpt Lê ThƠnh L ng-Phú Yên) Question 1: C u trúc: should (not) + have PII (đáng l nên ho c khơng nên lƠm gì) -> dùng đ phƠn nƠn v vi c đƣ x y D ch cơu g c: ― l anh không nên đ l b n báo cáo m t c a cho gi i báo chí bi t, Frank !‖Jane nói ơy lƠ d ng bƠi t p chuy n cơu tr c ti p sang cơu gián ti p s d ng nh ng c m t t đ c bi t Trong bƠi t p nƠy c n đ c bi t ý đ n đ ng t ng thu t Accuse sb of doing sth: bu c t i, đ l i - D ch ngh a cơu A: Jane bu c t i Frank đƣ l a gi i báo chí b ng b n báo cáo m t c a h => Sai ngh a => lo i Suspect that: cho r ng, nghi ng r ng Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Toán Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 556 D ch ngh a cơu B: Jane nghi ng r ng Frank đƣ lƠm rò r b n báo cáo m t c a h cho gi i báo chí Theo nh cơu g c Jane bi t ch c ch n ch không ph i lƠ nghi ng v hƠnh đ ng c a Frank => lo i Blame sb for doing sth: trách D ch ngh a cơu C: Jane trách Frank đƣ tơng b c gi i báo chí b ng b n báo cáo m t c a h => Sai ngh a => lo iCriticize sb for doing sth: phê bình, ch trích D ch ngh a cơu D: Jane phê bình Frank đƣ đ l b n báo cáo m t c a h cho gi i báo chí => G n ngh a nh t v i cơu g c => ch n D Question 2: T ng t nh cơu trên, đơy c ng lƠ cơu yêu c u chuy n cơu tr c ti p sang gián ti p D ch cơu g c: ―M , xin m đ ng nói cho bi t l i c a con,‖ c u bé nói - beg sb (not) to sth: nƠi n - Request sb (not) to sth: yêu c u- earnestly insist that: tha thi t nƠi n force sb (not) to sth: b t bu c A C u bé nƠi n m đ ng nói cho b c u b bi t l i c a c u B C u bé yêu c u m đ ng nói v l i c a c u n a C C u bé tha thi t nƠi n m nói cho b c u bi t v l i c a c u D BƠ m b bu c ph i gi bí m t v l i l m c a trai c u bé c nƠi C n c vƠo ngh a c a cơu g c ch có cơu A lƠ g n ngh a nh t Question 3: Các đáp án gi ng ph n đ u vƠ ph n cu i ch khác cách dùng đ ng t t ng thu t Nhìn vƠo cơu g c có t ―Don‘t forget‖ đoán đơy lƠ l i nh c nh => ch có D lƠ h p lí nh t => ch n D Question 4: Cơu g c:― N u v không tr ti n chu c, s gi t trai v ,‖ b n b t cóc nói v i chúng tơi - Pledge to sth: cam k t, nguy n - Threaten to sth: đe d a - Promise to sth: h a - Order sb to sth: l nh ( khơng có c u trúc order to sth) Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 557 C n c vƠo ngh a c a nh ng c m t ch n B Question 5: Cơu g c: ―Cơng ty thu đ c l i nhu n l n m i n m T i c u không đ u t thêm ti n vƠo nh ?‖ b n tơi nói v i tôi.Cơu A => lo i (Tôi đ c yêu c u đ u t thêm ti n vƠo công ty c a b n tôi.) Cơu B => ok (B n thuy t ph c đ u t thêm ti n vƠo công ty c a anh y.) Cơu C => lo i (B n h ng d n cách cho thêm ti n vƠo công ty anh y) Cơu D => lo i sai c u trúc C u trúc v i " suggest": S + suggest + Ving: g i ý vƠ lƠm vi c S1 + suggest that + S2 + should + V: g i ý lƠm vi c => ch n B Key: Exercise 31: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lê Xoay, V nh Phúc 2015 B Outcome (N): k t qu In doubt: b nghi ng C u trúc At no time + be/ tr đ ng t + S + (V không chia) +… = Ch a bao gi … A sai k t qu b nghi ng v tính xác, khơng ph i nghi ng có ph i k t qu khơng C sai khơng có đ o ng D đ o sai v trí B Emphasize (V): nh n m nh Consider (V): xem xét, ngh t i Peter nh n m nh s quan tr ng c a vi c ngh cho ng i khác; hay lƠ vi c quan tơm t i c m xúc c a ng i khác D C u trúc đ o: However + adv +S + V,…= No matter how + adv +S + V,…= Although S + V + adv ,…= Dù có … đ n m c nƠo,… A sai khơng h p ngh a B sai However khơng đ ng tr c m t danh t hay đ i t D sai c u trúc C Much to + N có th đ ng đ u cơu thơng báo m t tin không t t v i ngh a: (dù) r t… Much to our regret: l y lƠm ti c = We regret Khác v i apologize (V): xin l i B No longer đ ng tr c đ ng t th ng, ho c đ ng sau đ ng t to be v i ngh a ph đ nh: khơng cịn …n a Used to + (V): đƣ t ng quen lƠm Ng i ta khơng cịn hút thu c nhi u nh ng i ta t ng hút n a Lí khơng đ n thu n lƠ h khơng thích n a (D sai) Cơu nói c ng khơng nh n m nh v l ng thu c tr c r t nhi u hay bơy gi không nhi u n a, ch đ n thu n lƠ không nhi u nh tr c (C ch a đúng) Key: Exercise 32: D C B B D C thi th THQG tr ng THPT Phù Ninh, Phú Th l n Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 558 B B A 10 D Key: Exercise 33: A A B D C Key: Exercise 34: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Li n S n, V nh Phúc (2015) ậ thi th THQG tr ng THPT Chuyên L 040 ng V n Chánh l n -2015 C Appreciate (V): đánh giá cao Take + N+ for granted: coi ai/ lƠ hi n nhiên Cơ y nói r ng khơng đ c đ cao, c ng có ngh a lƠ cô y phàn nàn v vi c coi y hi n nhiên, s n có B Deny + having past participle: ph nh n đƣ lƠm Refuse + to V: t ch i lƠm u Alfred nói khơng dùng máy cát-xét c a John, đƣ dùng th hi n c m xúc c a Alfred (d u ch m than cu i câu) ta dùng t deny; John ph nh n vi c dùng đƠi cátxét c a John D Rumour (N): tin đ n Rumour (v) đ n th i C u trúc It is + past participle that…: ng i ta… r ng… đơy lƠ It is rumoured that…: ng i ta đ n th i r ng Có m t tin đ n, khơng ph i s th t (lo i A); ông ta ch u l i đ n nh ng không ph i l i đ n tác đ ng tr c ti p vào ông ta nên ông ta không ph i đ i t ng b đ ng (lo i B); tin đ n hi n t i ( lo i C, C chia t rumour kh ) C Helen nói s tr l i ti n ó lƠ m t l i h a (apologize); không ph i l i ng ý m i (offer); không ph i l i g i ý (suggest); không ph i l i xin l i (apologize) B Wonder (v): th c m c, t h i Dùng t wonder xác v ngh a h n lƠ ask himself Hi n t i hoàn thành câu tr c ti p chuy n sang câu gián ti p lùi thành q kh hồn thành A Cơu u ki n lo i d ng đ o: Were + S + to V , S + would + V = If + S + V-ed , S + would + V A C u trúc đ o: Adj + as +S + be,…= Although S + be + adj ,…= M c dù… Th c t b n t ng b i r p chi u phim m i, nh ng đ t; không ph i ch n t ng (lo i B); không ph i lƠ đ t nên m i n t ng (lo i C); không ph i không n t ng chút (lo i D) A Would you like …? LƠ l i m i l ch s dùng t offer (ng ý m i); không dùng invite (m i đơu); không dùng ask (h i th ng) Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 559 B Though: m c dù, dù th Adele c g ng nhi u nh ng v n không ti n b nhi u So that: đ mà (lo i A); However + adv + S +V…= Dù r t… sau tr ng t không đ o ng , không ph i tr đ ng t (lo i C); có though, không dùng but câu (lo i D) 10 D On/upon + V-ing = When + clause = Khi… V i ngh a nh n ra, th y r ng, ta có th dùng see ho c find that ng t đ u câu ph i ch ng th c hi n A sai Picked up b nh t lên; ch ng tôi, Tôi khơng b nh t lên B sai ch ng đơy lƠ bìa (the cover), khơng th th c hi n hƠnh đ ng Picking up C c ng sai cu n sách khơng th t picked up Key: Exercise 35: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lê H ng Phong, Phú Yên 2015 D Blame sb for st: đ l i cho v To be to blame for st: có l i v Because of + N: b i ( B sai, thi u of) ng đ l i cho anh y sai l m c a b n; c ng có ngh a lƠ vi c b n m c sai l m không ph i l i c a anh y D More and more + N: cƠng lúc cƠng nhi u… NhƠ máy t o cƠng ngƠy cƠng nhi u s ô nhi m, hay lƠ cƠng ngƠy cƠng nhi u s ô nhi m đ c t o b i nhƠ máy Pollution lƠ danh t không đ m đ c; đ ng t theo sau chia s (is) Cơu g c hi n t i ti p di n cơu vi t l i c ng ph i hi n t i ti p di n C Without (n u nh không có) th ng xu t hi n cơu u ki n lo i 2,3 Without + N, clause = If …not…, clause (lo i B) N u giao thơng v n t i xƣ h i hi n đ i không th t n t i trái ng c hi n t i cơu u ki n lo i (lo i A, D) A Rain (m a) v a lƠ danh t không đ m đ c, v a lƠ đ ng t D sai rains S khơng có chút m a nƠo ngƠy mai B sai ng ngh a Sau There + be + (a/an) + N C sai raining (không ph i N) C Make a decision + to V= Decide + to V.The last day: ngƠy cu i Yesterday: ngày hôm qua A sai The day before the last: ngƠy g n cu i; ngƠy hôm tr c ngƠy cu i C sai At last: vƠo lúc cu i D sai B Jane b o Tom lƠm n đ ng nói cho s n tho i m i c a Dùng t ask đ th hi n ý yêu c u, th hi n c m xúc c a ng i nói (please) Khi chuy n sang cơu gián ti p, đ ng t t cơu tr c ti p ph i lùi th i A sai Cơu m nh l nh chuy n sang cơu gián ti p dùng told/ask, không dùng said C sai, D sai D S + be + thought/supposed/believed + to have + past participle = It + be + thought/supposed/believed + that + Clause (lùi th i ) = Ai đ c cho lƠ đƣ lƠm tr c đó, q kh A sai That; B sai be born; C sai c u trúc B Cơu tr c ti p lƠ m t cơu h i h i cu c ph ng v n di n bao lơu Have no idea = không bi t A sai ngh a C sai Talk D sai him (không xu t hi n him cơu g c) B Trong hi n t i đ n, kh đ n, đ nh n m nh có th vi t S + tr đ ng t + V(không chia) Apologize for V-ing: xin l i lƠm Có th thêm tính t s h u tr c V-ing đ nh n m nh ch th th c hi n hƠnh đ ng A,C,D đ u sai đ u khơng có ý xin l i 10 C S + happen + to V = tình c lƠm Run into sb: tình c g p By sheer chance: ch tình c A, D sai khơng th hi n đ c ý tình c B sai crash into: đơm vào ai/cái Key: Exercise 36 : thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lê ThƠnh Ph ng, Phú Yên (2015) D Confidential (Adj): t m t Leak: rò r Cheat: l a d i, gian l n Flatter: r i r c Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Toán Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 560 Disclose: ti t l Jane trách Frank c u ta lƠm l b n báo cáo t m t cho báo chí A C u bé xin m đ ng nói v i b v l i c a Beg: n n n Request: yêu c u Insist: kh ng kh ng yêu c u Force: ép bu c ch beg phù h p v ngh a vƠ s c thái bi u c m D Tidy up: s p x p, ch nh chu Submission (N): vi c giao n p Nhóm tr ng nói đ ng quên s a so n b n nháp cu i tr c n p Order: yêu c u Ask: yêu c u Remind : nh c nh remind phù h p v ng ngh a B Kidnapper: k b t cóc tr Ransom: ti n chu c Pledge: cam k t Threaten: đe d a Promise: h a Order: yêu c u ch threaten h p ngh a B Ng i b n h i: công ty c u t o kho n l i nhu n l n hƠng n m Sao anh khơng đ u t vƠo nhi u h n m t l i thuy t ph c đ ―tôi‖ đ u t dùng persuade = thuy t ph c Ask: yêu c u; Instruct: h ng d n; Suggest: g i ý (D sai lƠ đ u t vào công ty anh ta) Key: Exercise 37 : thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lê ThƠnh Ph ng, Phú Yên (2015) C Crazinna lƠ m t n c l n; khơng may thay, ch ng bao gi nh n đ c s tôn tr ng t n c láng gi ng ơy lƠ m nh đ mang tính t ng ph n; dùng though: m c dù D Anh y bơy gi v n ch a cho m n cu n sách Anh y v n ch a đ c xong nó Anh ta s khơng th cho m n cho t i đ c xong As long as: mi n lƠ A Behave: ng x Ch đ i t quan h Which m i có th đ ng sau d u ph y , b ngh a cho v t, cho c m nh đ Almost: g n nh không di n t đ c vi c h t s c ng c nhiên B Academic record: b ng m; poor: th p B ng m c a tr ng trung h c th p; không th n p vƠo nh ng h c vi n có ti ng ơy lƠ m nh đ có m i quan h nhơn qu As a result, clause: k t qu lƠ C Hút thu c lƠ m t thói quen có h i B n nên b l p t c As đ ng đ u cơu có th mang ngh a b i vì; đơy lƠ ngh a b i Key: Exercise 38: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lý Thái T , B c Ninh l n ậ 2015 A Too…that… = … đ n m c không th … Cái h p n ng đ mƠ John có th vác l ng = Vì n ng q, John khơng vác h p sau l ng đ c Despite + N (C sai of) Its + N (D sai heavy) B sai ngh a C C u trúc đ o ng : Never…+ be/ tr đ ng t + S + V(không chia) Trong c u trúc There + be + N; n u N lƠ s nhi u đ ng t to be chia s nhi u HƠnh đ ng kéo dƠi xuyên su t chi u dƠi l ch s t i dùng hi n t i hoƠn thƠnh C Tôi không th y giƠy tơi đơu c Tơi c tơi bi t giƠy tơi đơu A sai thi u Only (if only = giá mƠ); B sai hi v ng bi t, ch khơng ph i khơng xác đ nh; D sai khơng di n đ t đ c ý c a cơu g c B Regret + having + past participle: h i h n đƣ lƠm q kh Tơi c tơi đƣ v i y; có ngh a lƠ tơi h i h n đƣ khơng A C u trúc cơu ch (nh n m nh): It is/was + N + that + … nh n m nh vƠo danh t gi a to be vƠ that Chính c n m a đƣ ng n c n t i b a ti c c a b n Even though = m c dù B sai ngh a Suppose + clause, = Gi s … = If + clause,… C,D ch a nh t cơu g c khơng có ý gi đ nh C Since: b i vì; khi; t nƠo But for th ng xu t hi n cơu u ki n lo i 3: But for + N, S +would + have+ past participle = N u khơng có…thì… H có đ c thƠnh công nh nghe l i khuyên c a N u không nghe l i khuyên c a tôi, h đƣ không thành công D Error: l i Make a mistake: gơy l i ( nh m l n) L i k thu t nh ng kho n thu Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 561 c a tơi lƠ th kí lƠm th kí c a tơi nh m l n Key: Exercise 39: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Lý Thái T , B c Ninh l n ậ 2015 B Sahara lƠ sa m c nóng nh t th gi i; đơy lƠ m t th c t chia hi n t i đ n Sahara ch có nh t nên hoƠn toƠn xác đ nh the Sahara So sánh h n nh t ln có t the: the world‘s largest B Get/be caught in the traffic: m c k t, t c đ ng Avoid + V-ing: tránh vi c lƠm In order not + to V = So as + not + to V= đ khơng lƠm in order to not get hay so as to not get sai v trí not B Wind lƠ danh t đ m đ c, mang ngh a nh ng c n gió Many + N A sai, D sai Nh ng c n gió mang nh ng h t m m t i đ o N u wind s ph i có m o t a/an/the C sai Key: Exercise 40: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Nguy n V n C , B c Ninh l n C Suggest + V-ing: g i ý, r lƠm Tr c V-ing có th thêm tính t s h u đ nh n m nh ch th th c hi n hƠnh đ ng NgoƠi cịn có suggest + that + S+ (should) + V (không chia) D sai went B Tơi b ng c nhiên anh y r t d b t chuy n không mong đ i anh y lƠ ng i r t d b t chuy n nh th Expect + sb + to V ho c Expect that + clause: mong đ i lƠm C, D sai c u trúc A sai khơng ph i He mà I didn’t expect C It is acknowledged + that + S + V-ed = S + is/are + acknowledged + to have + past participle = Ai/cái đ c cho lƠ đƣ lƠm tr c B B Jenny nói đ ng v nhƠ mu n, vi c r t nguy hi m m nh đ nƠy có m i quan h nhơn qu có th dùng because Cơu tr c ti p đ ng t hi n t i đ n is chuy n sang cơu gián ti p thƠnh th i kh đ n was D Sam 22 tu i, vƠ em 11 Sam l n tu i g p l n cô em So sánh h n g p: S l n + as + adj + as S l n: l n = twice; t l n tr lên dùng: s + times (ví d : three times) Key: Exercise 41: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Nguy n V n C , B c Ninh l n D V-ing có th dùng lƠm ch ng cơu (g i lƠ danh đ ng t ) ; ch ng lƠ m t vi c Vi c t p luy n hƠng ngƠy thúc đ y s c kh e v t ch t l n tinh th n c a ng i m i l a tu i B It is a fact that + S + V( hi n t i đ n) = Có s th t r ng… Ch n B C When + clause có th dùng lƠm ch ng ; ch th i m mƠ s vi c nƠo di n When the wheel was invented = Th i m mƠ bánh xe đ c phát minh (v n ch a sáng rõ) A C u trúc đ o ng : Adj + be + S … D Once : đƣ t ng, m t l n Once known as + N: t ng đ c bi t t i nh lƠ ch ng sau ph i lƠ ng i/v t mƠ đƣ đ c bi t t i v tr c (th tr n vƠng) ch ng ph i lƠ m t bang : North Carolina D Key: Exercise 42: thi th THQG tr ng THPT Vi t Yên 2, B c Giang l n n m 2015 C Besides + Ving: bên c nh vi c lƠm C u trúc đ o Not only + tr đ ng t + S + V (không chia), but also + S + V(có chia) B Cơu u ki n lo i d ng đ o: Should + S + V (nguyên th b to), …= If + S + Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Toán Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 562 V(s/es),… C.Ivan nói s tr l i ti n l i h a dùng promise Apologize: xin l i; offer: ng ý m i; suggest: g i ý A C u trúc : …too +adj +…+that + S +V = …so +adj +…+that + S + not + V.= quá….đ n m c không th … B Tom b t đ u ch i kèn trompet cách đơy n m vi c b t đ u vi c hoàn toàn x y q kh , bây gi khơng cịn b t đ u n a dùng kh đ n Vi c ch i kèn b t đ u kh kéo dài t i hi n t i; c n nh n m nh vào kho ng th i gian hi n t i hoàn thành ti p di n has been playing A Have st done: thu x p đ lƠm cho L n tr c anh y s a xe cách đơy tu n anh y đƣ s a xe đ c tu n r i vi c đƣ s a xong đƣ vƠ kéo dƠi đ c tu n dùng hi n t i hoàn thành has had A Lend sb st = lend st to sb = cho m n Câu g c dùng kh đ n vi t l i b đ ng c ng lƠ kh đ n D Chuy n câu g c thành câu b đ ng, ta chuy n V-ed thành be + past participle ,gi nguyên th i c a đ ng t (quá kh hoƠn thƠnh); đ i ch ng , tân ng D Prevention is better than cure: phòng h n ch ng People say that + S + V = It is said that + S + V = S + is/are + said + to V/ to have past participle 10 Give sb st = give st to sb = đ a cho Key: Exercise 43: thi th t t nghi p THPT chun Hồng Lê Kha, Tây Ninh 2015 A Cơ y b o đ ng quên g i n cho v n phòng đơy lƠ l i nh c nh , dùng remind Ask : h i Offer: ng l i m i Allow: cho phép D So sánh ngang b ng M t đ a tr b nh h ng t tr ng h c c ng nhi u nh t b m A,B sai khơng ph i so sánh ngang b ng C sai đ a tr b nh h ng, khơng ph i gây nh h ng B Would prefer + sb + to V = would rather S + V-ed C C u trúc It + be + N + (that/ who) + V (chính lƠ … ng i/ v t đƣ…) nh n m nh vào danh t đ ng sau be, đ ng tr c that/ who đáp án C, đ i t quan h b l c b Can‘t have + past participle : ch c ch n đƣ khơng lƠm q kh (m t d đốn) Couldn‘t + V: đƣ khơng th Mustn‘t: c m đốn Might have +past participle : có th đƣ lƠm kh A Lam v n ch a g p cô t anh y r i kh i TP HCM Lam g p cô l n cu i tr c r i kh i TP HCM B,D sai anh y đƣ g p, sai didn‘t see C sai khơng nói rõ vi c Lam kh i HCM C B n ngh tòa nhƠ nƠy n m tu i r i? = Tòa nhƠ nƠy đ c xây nào? A sai khơng ph i b n xây B sai khơng ph i h i s tịa nhà b n xây C sai khơng ph i h i tu i c a b n B Seeing that + clause = nh n th y r ng Cơ y kh i v n phịng th y anh y r t t c gi n A, C, D sai anh y đƣ n i gi n tr c cô y A So sánh kép: The + so sánh h n + S +V, the + so sánh h n + S + V Anh ta s m b thu c th y kh e h n b thu c, s th y kh e m nh h n B sai khơng ph i th y kh e m i b thu c C sai ch a b , không dùng hi n t i đ n cho c v D sai v ngh a B Lí nh t n b a ti c thành công khách n i ti ng đƣ tham d Truy c p http://onthi360.com đ h c Tốn Lý Hóa Sinh Văn Anh t t nh t Page 563 n u khơng đ c khách n i ti ng tham d b a ti c đƣ khơng thƠnh công Câu u ki n lo i d ng đ o: Had + S + past participle , S + would + have + past participle = If + S + had + past participle, S + would + have + past participle 10 D Recommend + V-ing = đ xu t, g i ý làm vi c = Recommend + that + S + (should) + V(nguyên th b ―to‖) A,C sai build, ph i b đ ng be built; B sai vùng nơng thôn nghèo lƠ đ a m, không th th c hi n vi c đ xu t ... is a vase on the table A Small, nice, china, blue B China, small, blue, nice C Nice, small, blue, china D Nice, blue, small, china Question 13: This is Karin and Tim car A /‘s B... complex A Although children B For children to C Children, when D As children Question 6: _ TV for the last four hours? Turn it off and get some exercise A Do you watch B Are you watching C Did... five more miles to reach Chicago B We had to at least more than five more miles to reach Chicago C We had to reach Chicago to at least five more miles D We had to reach Chicago to five at least