Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT và tuyển sinh đại học đã rất gần trước mắt các em. Để có một phương pháp ôn tập tốt, một tài liệu ôn tập hiệu quả là điều vô cùng cần thiết với các em. Trước vô vàn tài liệu phong phú trên thị trường sách ôn luyện thi môn anh hiện nay, chúng tôi – những sinh viên đại học từng là thủ khoa, á khoa các trường đại học lớn trong nước như Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội, Đại học Luật Hà Nội… và những sinh viên từng đạt giải nhất, nhì, ba trong kì thi học sinh giỏi Văn toàn quốc năm 2012 – đã trăn trở và viết nên cuốn sách luyện thi này cho các em: Cuốn sách mang tên “Các dạng câu hỏi và kĩ năng làm bài thi môn Văn trong các kì thi quốc gia”. Cuốn sách được viết dựa trên cấu trúc đề thi mới nhất của Bộ GDĐT. Phần thứ nhất của sách là phần hướng dẫn chi tiết các kĩ năng, phương pháp để viết được một bài văn hay, đạt điểm cao trong các kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT và tuyển sinh đại học cao đẳng. Phần thứ nhất của cuốn sách là phần kĩ năng được viết bởi tác giả là á khoa Nguyễn Thế Hưng, trường Đại học Sư phạm Hà Nội năm 2012 với điểm thi là 25,5 điểm (trong đó điểm Văn của Thế Hưng là 9,0 điểm). Nguyễn Thế Hưng đã chia sẻ một cách chân thành những kinh nghiệm của mình khi viết Văn một cách chi tiết sẽ giúp các em hiểu cần phải triển khai ôn tập như thế nào, tiến hành viết bài (cụ thể là cách triển khai ý, cách trình bày bài, cách diễn đạt…) để các em có thể đạt điểm cao trong các bài thi tốt nghiệp THPT và tuyển sinh đại học cao đẳng của mình. Những kinh nghiệm đó là kết quả quý báu đã được kiểm nghiệm qua chính quá trình ôn luyện của tác giả sẽ giúp các em có thể đọc tham khảo để áp dụng trong quá trình ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT và tuyển sinh đại học cao đẳng của mình một cách tốt nhất và hiệu quả nhất.
Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016 Môn Tiếng Anh Đề số : 19 Thời gian : 90 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề ) Đón xem lời giải chi tiết Đề số 19 vào ngày 30/3/2016 : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Câu; điểm) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Câu 1: A agreed B missed C liked D watched Câu 2: A educate B eliminate C certificate D dedicate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Câu 3: A religious B performance C miserable D including Câu 4: A decoration B temperament C opportunity Câu 5: A cosmetics B investment C protection D expectation D luxury Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Câu 6: He was determined to choose that university because of _ A its reputation is fine B its fine reputation C it is fine D it has a fine reputation Câu 7: , no one was absent from the farewell party last night A Heavily as it rained B As it rained heavily C Though it rains heavily D In spite of the heavily rain Câu 8: The spy admitted some highly secret information to enemy agents A to have given B having been given C to have been given D having given Câu 9: The teacher asked students to discuss the situation: “Which is better, supermarkets or traditional markets?” Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Jennifer: “I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets.” Katherine: “ _ Each has its own features.” Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ A I couldn’t agree with you more B That’s completely true C I disagree with you D I can’t help thinking the same Câu 10: When it started to snow, he his overcoat A took out B put off C took off D put on Câu 11: We are going to have a trip to Hanoi Capital We need to _ arrangements for the trip carefully A B make C get D pay Câu 12: Nobody knows why _ until next week A did the meeting postpone B the meeting was postponed C was the meeting postponed D the meeting postponed Câu 13: A _ is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service A subsidy B capital C investment D salary Câu 14: The picture was beautiful A she was looking B at which she was looking C at it she was looking D at that she was looking Câu 15: _ that we had to ask a police officer for directions A So confusing was the map B was so confusing the map C The map was so confusing D Such confusing was the map Câu 16: By the end of this year, Chen English for three years, but he will still need more training and experience before he masters the language A will have been studying B has been studying C has studied D will be studying Câu 17: It is necessary that a life-guard the summing pool while the children are taking their swimming lessons A monitored B monitors C monitor D monitoring Câu 18: I don’t think Peter will come with us, ……… ? A I B don’t I C won’t he D will he Câu 19: George wouldn't have met Mary to his brother’s graduation party A hadn't he gone B had he not gone C if he has not gone D if he should not have gone Câu 20: Eileen and Bernadette are dancing at the discotheque Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Eileen: You’re a great dancer I wish I could half as well as you Bernadette: I'm an awful dancer! Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ A That's a nice compliment! B You've got to be kidding! C Oh, thank you very much D You're too kind Câu 21: the issue was debated, the more people became involved A The more longer B The longer C The longest D The long Câu 22: she was brought up A It is Paris where B It was Paris, where C It is in Paris, which D It is in Paris that Câu 23: This morning I bought newspaper and a magazine The newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where magazine is A a / a B a / the C the / the D the / a Câu 24: She has just bought _ A a reddish impressive wood French coffee table B an impressive reddish French wood coffee table C an impressive French reddish wood table coffee D an impressive French wood reddish coffee table Choose A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 25: Biogas can be utilized for electricity production, cooking, space heating, water heating, and process heating A reformation B sparing C increase D generation Câu 26: American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween A inevitably B readily C happily D traditionally Câu 27: “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning” Haven’t you heard the news? His wife gave birth to a baby boy early this morning” A very proud B exhausted C extremely dazed D extremely pleased Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 28: For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females A complicated B dangerous C safe D peculiar Câu 29: Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity A reveal B conserve C presume Choose A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underl needs correction D cover ined part that Câu 30: Alaska’s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors A wilderness B untamed C enjoy D attracts Câu 31: Manufacturers may use food additives for preserving, to color, or to flavor, or to fortify foods A to flavor B fortify foods C for preserving D many use Câu 32: Computer science which is considered by some scientists to have a much closer relationship with mathematics than many scientific disciplines A much closer scientists B than many C which is considered D some Câu 33: If one type of manufacturing expands, it is like that another type will shrink considerably A expands B like C another D considerably Câu 34: The Pullman strike of 1894 occurred took place du ring the era of rapid industrialization A place during the era B occurred took C of rapid D industrialization Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44 ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less Students are also receiving significantly higher grades So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact, considerably lower than they used to be The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures, either When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s And though there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even when paid work choices are held constantly In other words, full-time students not appear to be studying less in order to work more They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure activities or fun It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial pressures would respond by taking more leisure Based on how students are spending their time then, it doesn’t look as though academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago The time-use data don’t speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become more intense lately In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per week either socializing with friends or playing on the computer for fun Social activities, in person or on computer, would seem to have become the major focus of campus life It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this change Câu 35: The study’s conclusion that students’ workload now is not greater than before is based on _ A what students achieve with greater load C how students work through college Câu 36: B how students spend their time D what college demands from students Research studies have shown that pressures put on students nowadays are A not greater than the past B getting ever greater C much greater than the past D more diversified Câu 37: Students get higher grades as A students study much harder B academic workload appears more attractive Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ D college’s facilities are much better C academic workload appears less demanding Câu 38: According to the author, the fact that students have more time for leisure is a proof that _ A financial pressure on students is not a problem B academic work disinterests them C - with extra curricular activities they are active they cannot find extra jobs D Câu 39: All factors considered, college now seems _ A C Câu more costly B ever more expensive much more expensive D less expensive According to the author, the fact that more full - time students are working for pay does not change students’ campus life A B indicates that students are academically pressured C is not an indication of pressures D shows that students ar e financially pressured Students nowadays seem to be studying less and Câu 41: A C spending more time on leisure giving more time to sports B spending more time doing odd jobs D taking more extracurricular activities The word “ f ocus ” in the last paragraph can be replaced with central activity B primary theme C headline biggest importance D Câu 42: A Câu 43: The author finds it hard to point out _ how students’ campus life becomes subject to academic pressure A B what is associated with the change in students’ campus life C the cause to students’ financial pressure D how the background of students’ campus life is built Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ Câu 44: The word “Academics” in the title mostly means _ A students’ workload in college B college students and tutors C professors and research students D graduate students’ workload Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54 Panel painting, common in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe, involved a painstaking, laborious process Wooden planks were joined, covered with gesso to prepare the surface for painting, and then polished smooth with special tools On this perfect surface, the artist would sketch a composition with chalk, refine it with inks, and then begin the deliberate process of applying thin layers of egg tempera paint (egg yolk in which pigments are suspended) with small brushes The successive layering of these meticulously applied paints produced the final translucent colors Backgrounds or gold were made by carefully applying sheets of gold leaf, and then embellishing of decorating the gold leaf by punching it with a metal rod on which a pattern had been embossed Every step in the process was slow and deliberate The quick-drying tempera demanded that the artist know exactly where each stroke be placed before the brush met the panel, and it required the use of fine brushes It was, therefore, an ideal technique for emphasizing the hard linear edges and pure, fine areas of color that were so much a part of the overall aesthetic of the time The notion that an artist could or would dash off an idea in a fit of spontaneous inspiration was completely alien to these deliberately produced works Furthermore, making these paintings was so time-consuming that it demanded assistance All such work was done by collective enterprise in the workshops The painter or master who is credited with having created the painting may have designed the work and overseen its production, but it is highly unlikely that the artist’s hand applied every stroke of the brush More likely, numerous assistants, who had been trained to imitate the artist’s style, applied the paint The carpenter’s shop probably provided the frame and perhaps supplied the panel, and yet another shop supplied the gold Thus, not only many hands, but also many shops were involved in the final product In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation, many panel paintings have survived, and today many of them are housed in museum collections Câu 45: What aspect of panel paintings does the passage mainly discuss? A Different styles B Famous examples C Production D Restoration Câu 46: According to the passage, what was the first step in making a panel painting? A Mixing the paint B Making ink drawings C Preparing the panel D Buying the gold leaf Câu 47: The word “it” refers to A composition B artist C chalk D surface Câu 48: The word “deliberate” is closest in meaning to A careful B decisive C unusual D natural Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ Câu 49: Which of the following processes produced the translucent colors found on panel paintings? A Applying many layers of paint B Joining wooden planks to form large sheets C Polishing the gesso D Covering the background with gold leaf Câu 50: What characteristic of tempera paint is mentioned in the passage? A It has to be applied directly to wood C It dries quickly B It is difficult to make D It dissolves easily Câu 51: The word “demanded” is closest in meaning to A ordered B required C reported D questioned Câu 52: The “collective enterprise” mentioned includes all of the following EXCEPT A supplying the gold leaf B applying the paint C selling then painting D building the panels Câu 53: The word “imitate” is closest in meaning to _ A copy B believe in C promote D illustrate Câu 54: The author mentions all of the following as problems with the survival of panel paintings EXCEPT _ A condition B restoration C preservation D theft Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 55 to 64 THE POWER OF PACKAGING During shopping trip to your supermarket, you will (55) _ many similar products How manufacturers (56) _ you to buy their products and not those of another company? By careful packaging! (57) _ of the boxes and bottles that you see has been carefully designed to appeal to you, personally Do you care about the environment? Then buy this washing powder; it contains (58) _ chemicals Do you want to impress your friends? Buy these trainers; they have a designer label Before manufacturers market a new product, they spend months discussing the packaging Then, they try out their ideas on a group of customers Manufacturers (59) _ customers will see more than just a box or bottle They want to convince you that their product ((60) _ your personality more than any other product in the shop One psychologist did some interesting (61) _ He wanted to (62) _ how important packaging is He asked customers to try a certain drink They all agreed about the taste and quality Then he secretly poured the same drink into a differently designed bottle The results changed! People thought this drink tasted much better than the first, (63) _ both drinks were, in fact, the same! To the researcher’s amazement, people’s opinions depended (64) _ the design of the bottle Câu 55: A glance B mark C realize D notice Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ Câu 56: A make B take C persuade D lead Câu 57: A One B All C Every D Each Câu 58: A less B much C little D fewer Câu 59: A want B hope C desire D wish Câu 60: A suits B makes C agrees D appeals Câu 61: A test B study C idea D research Câu 62: A put out B set out C find out D make out Câu 63: A although B despite C in spite D however Câu 64: A for B in C on D at II PHẦN VIẾT (2 điểm) Part I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: Although I love him, I can’t tolerate his impatience → Much …………………………………………………… Question 66: Would you mind not smoking in here? → I’d ……………………………………………………… Question 67: John missed the ferry because he got up late → If …………………………………… ………………… Question 68: “Don’t forget to check the internet for an application to our college,” the counselor told the students → The counselor reminded ……………………………… Question 69: People say that nine crew members were lost overboard → Nine crew members……………………………………… Part II: In about 140 words, write a paragraph about measures for protecting endangered animals Tham gia nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt ...Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ A I couldn’t agree with you more... monitoring Câu 18: I don’t think Peter will come with us, ……… ? A I B don’t I C won’t he D will he Câu 19: George wouldn't have met Mary to his brother’s graduation party A hadn't he gone B had he... nhóm : https://www.facebook.com/groups/tienganh.cohuong.thayphuc.hocmai/ để học tốt Trích Bộ 50 đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia Môn Tiếng Anh 2016 Sưu tầm : Lê Đức Thọ A That's a nice compliment! B You've