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Cấu trúc câu của các dạng so sánh trong tiếng Anh ________________________________________ Equality(So sánh bằng)S + V + as + adjadv + as + Npronoun S + V + not + soas + adjadv + NPronoun Ex: +She is as stupid as Ime +This boy is as tall as that one (Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ) Population of Ho Chi Minh city isnt as much as that of Bangkok. 2. Comparative(So sánh hơn) Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + Npronoun Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Npronoun Ex: She is taller than Ime This bor is more intelligent than that one. Dạng khác:S + V + less + adj + than + Npronoun.(ít hơn
Cấu trúc câu dạng so sánh tiếng Anh Equality(So sánh –bằng)S + V + as adj/adv + as + N/pronoun Dang Thi My Duyen The University of + Danang-University of Foreign Language Studies S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun Ex: +She is as stupid as I/me +This boy is as tall as that one (Không lặp lại từ dùng chủ ngữ) Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok Comparative(So sánh hơn) Short Adj:S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronoun Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + N/pronoun Ex: She is taller than I/me This bor is more intelligent than that one Dạng khác:S + V + less + adj + than + N/pronoun.(ít hơn) Superlative(So sánh nhất) Short adj:S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun Long adj:S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun Ex: She is the tallest girl in the village He is the most gellant boy in class Dạng khác:S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun(ít nhất) Chú ý: -1.Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc phụ âm mà trước nguyên âm nhân đôi phụ âm lên thêm "er" so sánh "est" so sánh nhất.(ex:hot >hotter/hottest) : Ví dụ: hot –> hotter;fat –> fatter;thin –> thinner;fit – > fitter 2.Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc chữ "y" đổi "y" thành "i" thêm "er" so sánh "est" so sánh nhất(ex:happy >happier/happiest) 3.Những tính từ/trạng từ đọc từ hai âm trở lên gọi tính từ dài,một âm gọi tính từ ngắn.Tuy nhiên,một số tính từ có hai vần kết thúc "le","et","ow","er"vẫn xem tính từ ngắn : quiet –> quieter ;clever –> cleverer;simple –> simpler;narrow –> narrower Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc học thuộc lòng good/better/the best bad/worse/the worst many(much)/more/the most little/less/the least far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest I Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) Dang Thi My Duyen – The University of Danang-University of Foreign Language Studies Jeremy is 10 years old Julie is years old Jeremy is (old) Julie The Alps are very high They are (high) mountains inEurope An ocean is (large) _ a sea A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money A Twingo costs less money A Rolls Royce is (expensive) a Twingo John's results were bad Fred's results were very poor Fred's results were (bad) _ John's This exercise is not difficult It's (easy) _ I expected The weather is not good today - it's raining I hope the weather will be (good) _ next week People are not friendly in big cities They are usually (friendly) in small towns In the government of a country, the President is (important) _ person 10 People say that Chinese is (difficult) to learn than English II Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) My suitcase is …………………… (large) than your suitcase This scarf is……………………… (beautiful) than the one in the window The palace Hotel was …………………………(expensive) than the Grosvenor John is a ………………………(good) gardener than Stuart They are not going to the ………………………… (bad) hotel The palace is the ……………………… (expensive) hotel John is the …………………………… (good) gardener These are the …………………………………… (beautiful) colours Mr.Smith is ……………………………… (bad) today than yesterday III Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative) My house is (big) …………………… than yours This flower is (beautiful) …………………………… than that one This is the (interesting) ………………………book I have ever read Non-smokers usually live (long) …………………………… than smokers Which is the (dangerous) …………………………… animal in the world? A holiday by the sea is (good) ……………………….than a holiday in the mountains It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) …………………………….than a beer Who is the (rich) ……………………….woman on earth? The weather this summer is even (bad) ………………………………than last summer 10 He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all IV Fill in the comparison with as as John is (tall) Glen Dang Thi My Duyen – The University of Danang-University of Foreign Language Studies Janet is (beautiful) ……………………Jeniffer You are (crazy) ………………… my sister We can run (fast) …………………… they can My mom is (not / strict) …………………….your mum Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) ………………………mine Matrix II was (not / interesting) …………………………Matrix I This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ……………………… the one I bought yesterday I can (many / press-ups) ………………………… you 10 I (not / earn / much / money) ………………………you V Put the adjectives into the correct form Los Angeles is (large) …………… than Chicago But New York is the (large) ………………… city of the United States The weather in Hollywood is (good) ……………… than in New York or New Jersey Nestor Studios is the (old) ………………………………movie company in Hollywood Disneyland is (interesting) ………………………than any other amusement park VI complete these sentences by the words given Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful) Summer is……………… season of the year (hot) That dog isn’t ……………… it looks (dangerous) In the past, people were ……………… than today (polite) It is ……… today than it was yesterday (cold) Our hotel was ………… than all the others in the town (cheap) What’s ……………… river in the world (long) It was an awful day It was ………….day of my life (bad) Everest is……………………mountain in the world It is ………….than any other mountain (high) 10 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s ………………(comfortable) ... in small towns In the government of a country, the President is (important) _ person 10 People say that Chinese is (difficult) to learn than English II Fill in the correct... ………………………………than last summer 10 He was the (clever) ………………………………….thief of all IV Fill in the comparison with as as John is (tall) Glen Dang Thi My Duyen – The University of Danang-University of... complete these sentences by the words given Her daughter is …………….her (beautiful) Summer is……………… season of the year (hot) That dog isn’t ……………… it looks (dangerous) In the past, people were ………………