KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P1 SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP) account for: giải thích, kể đến ask for: đòi hỏi break down = fail, collapse: hỏng, suy sụp break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng bring about = cause sth to happen: xảy ra, mang lại catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp call off: hủy bỏ call on = visit: viếng thăm 10 call up: gọi điện 11 carry on: tiến hành 12 catch up with: theo kịp với 13 come along: tiến hành 14 come on: begin: bắt đầu 15 come out = appear: xuất 16 come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút 17 come over = visit: ghé thăm 18 come up with: think of: Nghĩ 19 cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm 20 count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào 21 differ from = not be the same: không giống với 22 fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau 23 fill in: điền vào, ghi vào 24 fill out = discover: khám phá 25 get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục 26 get up: thức dậy 27 get along / get on with sth: have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận 28 give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua 29 give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ 30 go after: theo đuổi 31 go by (thời gian ): trôi qua 32 go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi 33 go ahead = be carried out: diễn ra, tiến hành 34 go along = develop, progress: tiến 43 go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống 44 hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng 45 hurry up: làm gấp 46 keep on = continue: tiếp tục 47 keep up with: theo kịp, bắt kịp 48 lie down: nằm nghỉ 49 jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh 50 look after: chăm sóc 51 look at: nhìn 52 look down on sb = coi thường 53 look up to sb = respect: kính trọng 54 look up: tìm, tra cứu ( sách, từ điển ) 55 look for: tìm kiếm 56 make out = understand: hiểu 57 make up = invent, put sth together: phát minh, trộn 58 pass away = die : chết 59 put on: mặc (quần áo ), mang (giày ), đội (mũ), mở (đèn ) 60 put out = make st stop burning, produce: dập tắt, sản xuất 61 put off = postpone: hoãn lại 62 put up = build: xây dựng 63 speak up: nói to, nói thẳng 64 set off = begin: khỏi hành 65 set up = establish: thành lập 66 stand by: ủng hộ 67 take after = resemble: giống 68 take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh 69 take over = take responsible for st /Ving:đảm nhận trách nhiệm 70 take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia 71 try out: thử 72 try on: mặc thử (quần áo ) 73 turn down: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ 74 turn off: khóa, tắt (đèn, máy móc, động KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 35 go away: biến mất, tan 36 go back = return: trở lại 37 go in: vào, vào 38 go off (chuông): reo, (súng, bom): nổ, (sữa): chua, hỏng, (thức ăn), (đèn) tắt, (máy móc): hư = explore 39 go on = continue: tiếp tục 40 go over: xem lại 41 go out ( ánh sáng, lửa, đèn ): tắt 42 go up: lớn lên, trưởng thành = grow up, (giá cả): tăng lên …) 75 turn on: mở ( đèn, máy móc, động …) 76 turn round: quay lại, thay đổi hướng 77 turn up: đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện) 78 wait up (for ): thức đợi 79 wash up: rửa bát đĩa 80 watch out: đề phòng, y 81 wipe out = remove, destroy completely: xóa bỏ, phá hủy PRACTICE: Choose the best option What may happen if John will not arrivein time? A go along B count on C keep away D turn up Johnny sometimes visitshis grandparents in the countryside A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up They decided to postponetheir journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A take up B turn round C put off D with The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" A on to B away from C out of D up to Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all A after B along C up D over She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates A from B with C for D to I would be grateful if you kept the news yourself Do not tell anyone about it A from B to C for D at I not use those things any more You can _ them away A get B fall C throw D make They were late for work because their car _ down A got B put C cut D broke 10 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket A knocked B came C went D fell 11.I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night How did it _out? A go B make C bring D turn 12 I’m not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's ,she’s really been doing too much A taken off B taken on C taken in D taken to 13 At present we are an anti-drug campaign A setting up for B carrying out C taking part D joining with 14 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets” A Watch on B Watch out C Watch up D Watch at 15 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _ A turn down B turn off C turn over D turn up 16 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across 17 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside A let B make C put D fix 18 The passengers had to wait because the plane _off one hour late A took B turned C cut D made 19 Be careful ! The tree is going to fall A Look out B.Look up C Look on D.Look after KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 20.The bomb explodedin the garage; fortunately no one hurt A put on B went off C.got out D.kept up 21 These shoes felt too tight, so I took _ and tried a larger size A away them B off them C them away D them off 22.My father still hasn’t really recovered fromthe death of my mother A went over B got over C took over D.looked over 23 I can’t _ walking Can we stop and have a short rest? A go on B get on C go up D get up 24.When you are finished using the computer, can you please _ it off A take B turn C D go 25.When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits A fell B exploded C called D rang 26.Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! A Listen B Be careful C Go D Watch 27.Mrs Jones's husband passed awayfast Friday We’re all shocked by the news A got married B divorced C died D were on business 28 If you want to be healthy you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles A.give up B call off C break down D get over 29 Watch ………… ! a car is coming A.out B up C away D off 30 Try to study harder to catch …………….your classmates A up B.up with C.out D.with 31 Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn …………on time A.up B round C.on D.off 33 Go _ this book because it has the information you need A over B by C off D on 34 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I A on B to C with D in 35 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier A away / to B from / in C up / on D with / for 36 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work A at B with C for D in 37 The small white flowers are my favorite They give offa wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden A release B stop C end D melt 38 I couldn't make outwhat he had talked about because I was not used to his accent A stand B understand C write D interrupt 39 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go onand finish what you were saying A talk B quit C continue D stop 40.The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking onit A blowing B watering C preventing D Watching 41 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?” A sit B stand C lie D point 42.If you not understand the word "superstitious," look it upin the dictionary A find its meaning B write it C draw it D note it 44 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking onit A blowing B watering C preventing D watching 45 Not all women can two jobs well at the same time: rearingchildren and working at office A educating B taking care of C homemaking D giving a birth KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P2 A phrasal verb is essentially a verb and one or two additonal particles EX: look for, look after, look up, look forward to, look down on … There are four types of phrasal verbs These are as belows: Type = verb + adverb (no object) The verb and adverb cannot be separated and there is no passive form in this type EX: break down = stop working The car broke down and we had to walk Type = or: EX: verb + adverb + object verb + object + adverb Put off = postpone We must put off the meeting for another week We must put the meeting off for another week If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object We must put it off for another week But not: We must put off it for another week (wrong sentence) Type = verb + preposition + object The preposition cannot be separated from the verb EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble) He takes after his mother He takes after her But not: He takes his mother after He takes her after Type = verb + adverb + preposition + object EX: put up with = tolerate I can’t put up with his behaviour any more I can’t put up with it any more Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469) 26 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market A touch with B up with C pace of D track about 14 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015 A run out B taken over C caught up D used off 31 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid of it Trích đề thi đại học năm 2011 (mã đề: 369) 48 The Second World War in 1939 A brought about B turned up C broke out D took out 49 “We’d better _ if we want to get there in time.” A turn down B speed up C take up /continue D put down 55 I could not the lecture at all It was too difficult for me A get along (leave) B make off (hurry) C take in D hold on take in: understand or absorb sth that one hears or reads 62 The instructor blew his whistle and _ + Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up + motion verb + noun/noun phrase as a subject A off the runners were running C off were running the runners B off ran the runners D the runners run off KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2010 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it A turn off B get over C fill in D take after “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.” A off B apart C in D up 25 It was being able to fly space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut A to B towards C on D into Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2011 15 Please remember to the lights as you leave the room set _ by the government A away B out C up 19 Please remember to the lights as you leave the room A go out B set off C get out A new study group has been D down D turn off Multiple choice Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into The nurse has to _ at the midnight A take care B take on C take over C take off There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today A B let C delay D leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with 15 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 16 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed 17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up 19 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 20 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 21 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 22 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 23 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 24 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 25 She got angry when they started to her private life A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with 26 She ran in a marathon last week but after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out B closed down C broke up D made up 27 Gertrude takes her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in B up C after D down 28 It took him a long time to the death of his wife A take away B get over C take off D get through 29 There were so many kinds of cameras , and I didn't know which to buy A to choose B choosing from C chosen D to choose from 30 Billy hasn't been working; he won't his examinations A get off B get through C keep up D keep off 31 They arrived the airport good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 32 Did Mr Tan the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take off 33 Paula applied for the post but she was A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead 34 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to more staff A give up B add in C gain on D take on 35 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B side with C take after D work off 36 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal attend the school party A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to 37 We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out C up D on 38 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A go along B count on C keep away D turn up 39 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up 40 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic A take up B turn round C put off D with 41 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel A in B at C on D over 42 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A by B to C at D for 43 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship A recalled B succeeded C resulted D resigned 44 Part of the path had been by the sea.` ` A washed over B washed away C washed down D made in 45 The diesel /'di:zəl/ engine was named its inventor Rudolf Diesel A along B to C after D with 46 The committee of different people of different views A composes B comprises C consists D contains 47 She to the cinema last night A went over B went on C went out D went off 48 I've been trying to him all day A fall in love with B take track of C take advantage of D get in touch with 49 An ever-growing proportion of this consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts of automobiles A pollute B polluted C pollution D pollutant 50 His wife died in when he was only 24 years old A children B childhood C childbed D childbirth 51 policeman directing the traffic A Take care of B Take track of C Keep an eye on D Pay attention to 52 The bomb when he rang the bell A went over B went on C went out D went off 53 No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had on her maiden voyage A gone over B gone on C gone down D gone off 54 Does this jacket my trousers? A go with B go through with C go ahead D go off 55 He about his new car all the time A goes over B goes on C goes out D goes off 56 Do you think you could this work with me some time, Peter? A go over B go on C go out D go off 57 We have permission to with the plan A go ahead B go over C go on D go off 58 I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well it A go with B go through with C go ahead D go off 59 Some films about violence have badly _on children A taken B influenced C entertained D offered Fill in the gaps 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Get on Fill in look for switch on turn down put out believe in throw it away “Please the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” Quick! the bus It's ready to leave I don't know where my book is I have to it It's dark inside Can you the light, please? the form, please I need some new clothes Why don't you these jeans? It's warm inside your coat This pencil is really old You can It's so loud here Can you the radio a little The firemen were able to the fire in Church Street Does your little brother ghosts? THE END Take off turn off try on KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P3 EXERCISE 1 He drives so quickly that I am afraid that one day he will… someone crossing the street a crash down b knock down c turn over d run across Hello Is that 956782? Please put me ……the manager a across b up c over d through The three friends all… for the same job a requested b intended c applied d referred 4.I don't think he will ever get … the shock of his father's death a over b through c by d off The company is aiming to push ……its share of car sales to 25% over the next two years a on b up c out d through The child hurt himself badly when he fell… the bedroom window a out from b out of c down d over Don't worry about trying to catch the last train borne, as we can easily …… you up for the night a take b set c put d keep 8.I am late because my alarm clock didn't …… this morning a come on b ring out c go off d turn on He's such a naughty child; it's amazing what his mother lets him …….away with a go b make c d get 10 The factory paid……… nearly a million pounds to their employees injured in the explosion a out b in c off d back 11 My daughter often…… to see me at least once a week a calls up b drops in c goes up d comes on 12 I think he is unwell; he was complaining ……… a headache this morning a of b at c from d against 13 I saw a thief take Tom's wallet so I ran… him, but I couldn't catch him a into b over c near d after 14 If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have top put ……the match till Sunday a off b away c in d on 15 There was a big hole is the rod which…… the traffic a kept down b held up c stood back d sent back 16 She applied for training as a pilot, but they tuned her …… because of her poor eyesight a up b back c down d over 17 These old houses are going to be ………soon a laid out b run down c knocked out d pulled down KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 18.1 can't ……what he's doing, it's so dark down there a see through b make out c look into d show up 19 Having looked the place… , the gang went away to make their plans a over b through c down d out 20 Take the number bus and get… at Forest Road a up b down c off d outside EXERCISE If you want to join this club, you must ……this application form a make up b write down c up d fill in The water company will have to……….off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried out a take b cut c set d break Come………, children ! Get your coats on or you'll be late for school a along b to c across d over She tried to prevent the dog…… running into the road a to b for c from d against The doctor told him to keep……… sweets and chocolate to lose weight a at b up c back d off Tom was slow to catch……… , but gradually he began to understand a in b on c away d out 7.1 haven't time to speak to him now, you'll have to put him………… a off b back c aside d away You know I'll always stand………you if you are in trouble a for b up c by d with 9.1 disapprove………… people smoking in public places a on b at c with d of 10 She found it is hard to……… up to the fact that she would never be famous a come b face c get d keep 11 For the first few minutes she was leading the race, then she began to fall …… a out b through c back d off 12 The job offer was too good for him to turn… a down b out c off d away 13 His son's death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to it a get round b come through c go over d get over 14 Please come…… and see us some time-you're always welcome a to b round c about d away 15 She put…… speaking to him as long as possible a over b away c off d back 16 He filled in the necessary forms and………for the job a appealed b asked c requested d applied KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 17 She went……… a bad cold just before Christmas a down with b in for c over d through 18 They had never come ………such a beautiful little village before a at b across c off d long 19 When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut……the gas supply to the flats a out b down c off d across 20 The doctor advised me not to take……….so much work in future a to b over c after d on EXERCISE The police have warned tourists to look…… for pickpockets in the town centre a out b up c down d forward I wouldn't…… of going to a party unless I hadn't been invited to a intend b dream c rely d depend If you want to be healthy; you should cut…… on your smoking a up b down c out d through Their aim is to…… up a new political party a strike b stand c set d show He was busy when I phoned but I hung………until he was free a back b off c to d on I'm not sure how old he is but he must be ……for 70 a going by b getting up c getting on d going off 7.1 absolutely…… with everything that has been said a agree b accept c admit d approve The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes……for a cup for coffee a on b over c off d to The butcher cut some steak, ……… it up and handed it to me a closed b wound c strung d wrapped 10 In order to…… with his studies, he worked through the summer a take b catch on c catch up d take up 11 A good friend will stand……… you when you're having trouble a by b out c against d in 12 The meeting had to be put……until a later date a away b on c off d up 13 The teachers at the school went…….with flu one after the other a out b down c off d under 14 The smell was so bad that it completely……… us off our food a set b took c got d put 15 We expected him at eight but he finally……at midnight a came to b turned out c turned in d came off KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 15 The general was always…… about his past campaigns a boasting b praising c complimenting 16 If we want to ……… up with them we'd better hurry a come b arrive c approach 17 Unfortunately the company will have to cut……….on staff a away b back c off 18 Their enthusiasm for the new plan has…… out a gone b failed c died 19 I don't see what my business has to……… with you a b interest c concern 20 The taxi…… up by the kerb a drew b stopped c came d congratulating d catch d through d disappeared d matter d turned KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P4 EXERCISE The doctor says I'll take a long time to get……… the shock a past b above c through d over Once the fire……… out we had to sit in the cold a lit b fell c went d came Do you think it's possible to…… on nothing but fruit and vegetables? a eat b live c enjoy d make The bus only stops here to…… passengers a alight b get on c get off d pick up The child was……… by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street a knocked down b knocked out c run across d run out Hurry! It's time to…… up and go to school a stand b get c dress d start Mary is very……… up and thinks she is superior to her classmates a turned b looked c stuck d fed The frightened horse began to ………away from the snake a fear b tip c throw d shy All his plans for starting his business fell……… a in b through c down d away 10 Tom and Ben have fallen……… gain and not speak to each other a in b back c out d through 11 The voters told john that he could………on their support in the election a count b doubt c decide d expect 12 The completion of the tunnel has been held ……owing to a strike a on b off c over d up 13 Their teacher told them to ………….up their quarrel and be friends again a stitch b mend c sew d patch 14 He wanted to…… off all his work before he came to the cinema with us a finish b stop c end d put 15 I remember Alice as a spotty girl but she's turned …… a beautiful woman a to b in c into d on 16 Stephen always wanted to bean actor when he……… up a came b grew c brought d settled 17 They've………… a new tower where that old building used to be a put up b put down c pushed up d pushed down 18 It's high time Bill got a steady job and ……….He's almost thirty a settled in b settled down c turned in d turned down 19 The plane……….down the minutes late because of bad weather a put b flew c landed d touched 20 He kept his marriage a secret for years, but eventually the truth…………… a went in b went off c came out d came through EXERCISE We're having terrible weather Just can't put ……… it for much longer a up b on c away d up with Over the past 50 years, many illnesses have been brought…… control KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG a in b under c to d over When I break…… for the summer, I'm gong to Spain for three weeks a up b in c out d down Can you remember the first time you ……… in love? a felt b went c fell d found She's gradually getting ……….a bad cold, which kept her off work for a week a over b up c on d into It's very cold in here Do you mind if I put the heating? a down b away c off d on I told him I'd prefer to walk, but he insisted……… giving me a lift a about b on c to d for There's a rumor that the National Bank is going to take …….the company I work for a on b off c over d after There's a lot more traffic than usual There must be something………… in the city centre a going on b going off c getting on d getting off 10 He wasn't sure if he'd be any good at tenths, but actually he took ……… it immediately a after b on c in d to 11 I've always got……… well with old people a off b on c in d through 12 When they…… for the beach the sun was shining, but by the time they arrived it had clouded over a went out b went off c set off d left out 13 After standing in the sun for more than an hour, two of the people in the queue passed……… a out b by c up d through 14 When the alarm clock went off, Tom just turned……… and went back to sleep a down b out c up d over 15 I'd love to get……… from this place for a few days I really feel I need a break a out b away c over d down 16 The smell of floor polish still brings………… memories of my old school a on b up c back d over 17 In their latest attack, terrorists have tempted to blow ………the bridge a up b over c through d down 18 I've just spent two weeks looking……… an old aunt of mine who's been ill a at b for c out for d after 19 As son as I got home from work, I changed ………….casual clothes a to b into c in d for 20 The teacher carried …………….his threat to suspend Tom for his repeated absence from class a on with b on c out d over EXERCISE He …………all his money, then closed the account a took out b took away c paid in d paid off He was convicted of using the firm's money to pay ………….his gambling debts a in b off c back d towards At the meeting, someone brought………… the subject of pre-school education a in b on c up d out 4.I take…… everything I said about Paul I realize now that it wasn't true a on b over c in d back Although I'd never made a sandwich before, my first attempt turned …… …quite well a over b up c out d into KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG It's taking me longer to get ……… the operation than I thought a through b by c up from d over When the princess kissed the frog, it turned …… a handsome prince a into b up c out d over I really like Joe's dad but I don't get……… with his mother at all a out b by c on d through You shouldn't stay at home so much Get……… and make new friends a by b out c over d away 10 I always run …….of money before the end of the month a out b back c up d down 11 It'll take me three years to………… up enough money to travel round the country a pay b take c put d save 12 As soon as she came ……… after the operation, she asked for a drink of water a across b up c round d under 13 Bary has come……… some good suggestions for raising the money we need a onto b up with c round to d across with 14 I………… everything in my bag three times but my keys were nowhere to be found a went out b went over c looked for d looked at 15 Can you remember what to do, or you want me to go………… it again? a by b into c past d over 16 it was the third time in six months that the bank had been held……… a over b down c up d out 17 Having that accident has brought …………a complete change in his attitude to other people a in b about c up d out 18 The light from the car………… as it receded into the distance a faded away b seeped out c rolled away d shone out 19 It was so foggy that the climbers couldn't……… out the nearby shelter a run b take c break d make 20 They are thinking of bringing …………… a law to make cyclists wear helmets a on b up c in d round THÀNH NGỮ TIẾNG ANH THÔNG DỤNG EVEYDAY ENGLISH IDOMS        Blood is thicker than water  Một giọt máu đào ao nước lã Make hay while the sun shines  Việc hôm để ngày mai An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth  Gậy ông đập lưng ông / ăn miếng trả miếng A clean hand wants no washing  Cây không sợ chết đứng Neck or nothing  Không vào hang cọp bắt cọp Laughter is the best medicine  Một nụ cười mười thang thuốc bổ We reap as we sow  Fine words butter no parsnips Có thực vực đạo So many men, so many minds Chín người, mười ý The proof of the pudding is in the eating Đường dài biết ngựa hay Men make houses, women make homes Đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm Constant dripping wears away stone Nước chảy đá mòn Never say die Chớ thấy sóng mà ngã tay chèo Nightingales will not sing in a case KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG                       Bụng làm, chịu/Gieo gió gặp bão Speech is silver, but silence is golden Lời nói bạc, im lặng vàng  Lucky at cards, unlucky in love Đen tình, đỏ bạc Stronger by rice, daring by money  Mạnh gạo, bạo tiền Fire proves gold, adversity proves  men Lửa thử vàng, gian nan thử sức  Empty vessels make most sound Thùng rỗng kêu to  Words are but Wind Lời nói gió bay A flow will have an ebb  Sơng có khúc, người có lúc It is the first step that counts  Vạn khởi đầu nan Man proposes, god disposes  Mưu nhân, thành thiên Easy come, easy go  Dễ được, dễ Ill-gotten, ill-spent  Của thiên, trả địa Too much knowledge makes the head bald Biết nhiều chóng già  Poverty parts friends Giàu sang kẻ lại nhà, khó nằm chợ  chẳng ma tìm  A rolling stone gathers no moss Một nghề sống, đống nghề chết Look before you leap  Cẩn tắc vơ ưu Adversity brings wisdom  Cái khó ló khôn Everything is good in its season  Măng mọc có lứa, người ta có In for a penny, in for a pound  Được voi đòi tiên A penny saved, a penny gained  Đồng tiền tiết kiệm đồng tiền kiếm No bees, no honey; no work, no  money Tay làm hàm nhai, tay quai miệng trễ  Diamond cut diamond Vỏ quýt dày có móng tay nhọn  Every little helps Góp gió thành bão Thà làm chim sẻ cành, sống kiếp hoàng oanh lồng Love me little, love me long Càng thắm chóng phai, thoang thoảng hoa nhài đượm thơm lâu Cross the stream where it is shallowest Làm người phải đắn phải đo, phải cân nặng nhẹ phải dị nơng sâu Cut your coat according to your cloth Liệu cơm gắp mắm Cleanliness is next to godliness Nhà mát, bát ngon cơm Courtesy costs nothing Lời nói chẳng tiền mua, lựa lời mà nói cho vừa lịng Bitter pills may have blessed effects Thuốc đắng dã tật Handsome is as handsome does Tốt gỗ tốt nước sơn Make hay while the sun shines Việc hôm để ngày mai Don't count your chickens before they hatch Đếm cua lỗ In times of prosperity friends will be plenty, in times of adversity not one in twenty Giàu sang nhiều kẻ tới nhà, khó khăn nên nỗi ruột rà xa nha Where there is a will, there is a way Nơi có ý chí, nơi có đường A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Thà sẻ tay, hứa mây hạc vàng Ring out the old, ring in the new Tống cựu nghênh tân New one in, old one out Có mới, nới cũ Opportunities are hard to seize Thời qua đi, hội khó tìm Tit For Tat Ăn miếng trả miếng Rats desert a falling house Cháy nhà mặt chuột A friend in need is a friend indeed Gian nan hiểu lòng người It is the first step that costs Vạn khởi đầu nan Love me, love my dog Yêu người yêu đường đi, ghét người ghét tông ti họ KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG                       A word is enough to a wise Người khơn nói hiểu nhiều  Calamity is man's true touchstone Vô hoạn nạn bất anh hùng  A fault confessed is half redressed Biết nhận lỗi sửa lỗi  United we stand, divided we fall Đoàn kết sống, chia rẽ chết  Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you  Sinh sự, sinh Beating around the bush  Vòng vo tam quốc Prevention is better than cure  Phòng bệnh chữa bệnh So much to do, so little done Lực bất tòng tâm  He who excuses himself, accuses himself Có tật giật  Silence is golden Im lặng vàng  Walls have ears Tai vách mạch rừng  The higher you climb, the greater you fall  Trèo cao té đau Beauty dies and fades away  Cái nết đánh chết đẹp Don't let the fox guard the hen house Giao trứng cho ác More haste, less speed  Giục tốc bất đạt Every Jack has his Jill  Nồi vung nấy/Ngưu tầm ngưu, mã tầm mã/Rau sâu  When the blood sheds, the heart aches Máu chảy, ruột mềm  Make a mountain out of a molehill Việc bé xé to Words are but Wind  Lời nói gió bay Empty vessels make the most sound  Thùng rỗng kêu to Live on the fat of the land  Ngồi mát ăn bát vàng Fire proves gold, adversity proves  men Lửa thử vàng, gian nan thử sức hàng There's no smoke without fire Không có lửa có khói A bad begining makes a good ending Đầu xuôi, đuôi lọt To be on cloud nine Hạnh phúc mây As poor as a church mouse Nghèo rớt mồng tơi Send the fox to mind the geese Giao trứng cho ác Every cloud has a silver lining Trong họa có phúc Together we can change the world Một làm chẳng nên non, ba chụm lại nên núi cao One scabby sheep is enough to spoil the whole flock Con sâu làm rầu nồi canh Necessity is the mother of invention Cái khó ló khơn Birds of a feather flock together Ngưu tầm ngưu, mã tầm mã Where there's life, there's hope Còn nước tát A blessing in disguise Trong rủi có may Grasp all, lose all Tham thâm A good wife makes a good husband Vợ khôn ngoan làm quan cho chồng You scratch my back and i'll scratch yours Có qua có lại toại lịng Great minds think alike Chí lớn thường gặp A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit Dĩ hịa vi q Love is blind u đỗi nên mê, tỉnh biết kẻ chê người cười Diligence is the mother of good fortune Có cơng mài sắt có ngày nên kim A flow will have an ebb Sơng có khúc người có lúc A miss is as good as a mile Sai ly dặm A rolling stone gathers no moss Nhất nghệ tinh, thân vinh/Trăm hay không tay quen KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG         Never things by halves  Ăn đến nơi, làm đến chốn Words must be weighed, not counted Uốn lưỡi bảy lần trước nói Stronger by rice, daring by money  Mạnh gạo, bạo tiền Make your enemy your friend Hóa thù thành bạn  Still waters run deep Tẩm ngẩm tầm ngầm mà đấm chết voi Nothing ventured, nothing gained  Phi thương bất phú  Carry coals to Newcastle Chở củi rừng  Too many cooks spoil the broth Lắm thầy nhiều ma    One good turn deserves another Ở hiền gặp lành Man proposes, God disposes Mưu nhân, thành thiên He who laughs today may weep tomorrow Cười người vội cười lâu Cười người hôm trước hôm sau người cười Behind every great man, there is a great woman Thuận vợ thuận chồng tát biển Đông cạn Actions speak louder than words Làm hay nói A picture is worth a thousand words Nói có sách, mách có chứng Old friends and old wine are best Bạn cũ bạn tốt , rượu cũ rượu ngon When in the Rome, as the Romans Nhập gia tuỳ tục The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence Đứng núi trông núi Fire is a good servant but a bad master Đừng đùa với lửa Một số giới từ đứng sau tính từ thường gặp: be similar to : tương tự be different from : khác với be concerned about : lo lằng be famous for : tiếng be responsible for : chịu trách nhiệm be married to : kết hôn với be independent of : độc lập be accustomed to : quen với be harmful to : có hại cho be successful in : thành công be sorry for : xin lỗi be supposed to : cho rằng/ giả sử Một số thành ngữ thú vị : (to) have a heart of gold (v): tử tế , hào phóng (to) pig out(v): ăn ngấu nghiến KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG out of this world (a): ngon give credit where credit is due v) ghi nhận công lao người xứng đáng đc ghi nhận (to) cheer some one up (v): khích lệ (to be) in a bad mood(a): nản lòng / bực bội just what the doctor ordered (a):đúng cần Một số cấu trúc câu !!! to chidle sb for sth: mắng điều ji? to circulate sth: lưu truyền ji to class with sb: xung khắc với to clench one's fist: nắm chặt tay to cling to: bám vào, dính vào to be closed to sb/sth: gần gũi với to combar for: chiến đấu để tranh giành to come into/in contact with sb: bắt liên lạc với to come up against = to be faced with: gặp phải to come about = to happen: xảy to come to grip with sb: ôm chặt ji to come out = to fall: ngã to confer sth to sb: ban tặng vật ji cho to confide sth to sb: thổ lộ, tâm điều ji với to conflict with one another: xung đột với to congratulate sb on doing sth: chúc mừng to consist of sth = to comprise sth: bao gồm to bore sb: làm chán nản to break a promise with sb: lỡ hẹn với to break the news to sb: báo tin cho to bring on: gây to build hope on sb/sth: đặt hy vọng vào to catch up with sb in sth/v-ing: theo kịp việc ji to censure sb for sth: trách điều ji to be centred upon a topic: tập trung đề tài to be in charge of sth: có trách nhiệm ji to check into: điều tra to cheer up: làm vui to one's best to sth: cố gắng hết khả để làm ji to differ from sb: bất đồng ý kiến với to digress from: lạc, xa khỏi to be difficult of acces: khó đến gần, khó tiếp cận KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG to sb out of sth = cheat sb in order to win the game: lừa để giành giải to dally with sb: đùa giỡn với to cover with: bao trùm to cry for the moon: đừng có mơ to count on sb: tin cậy to cope with sb/sth: đương đầu với ai, ji to cope with diffculties: khắc phục khó khăn to devolve on sb: tận tâm tận tuỵ với One’s brain child = sản phẩm trí óc => Football is English’s brain child Have a chip on one’s shoulder = dễ nỗi nóng => He has a chip on his shoulder Clam up = câm hến, không môi => I always clam up without speak up for her Take s.o to the cleaners = lừa gạt lấy hết tiền ai/ phê phán cách thô bạo, sạc trận trò => He just take me to the cleaners A cliff-hanger = câu chuyện gây cấn ko biết kết chưa đến phút cuối => there were several cliff-hangers in that horse’s race Fight the clock = chạy đua với thời gian => I always fight the clock in my work A clotheshorse = người chạy theo thời trang cách ăn mặc => she is a sort of clotheshorse Get hot under the collar = căm phẫn, tức giận/ bối rối, lúng túng , ngượng nghịu => I have never made my parents get hot under the collar Come through with flying colors = thành công mỹ mãn => We come through with flying colors in our works 10 Show (reveal) one’s true colors = để lộ (vạch trần) chất, quan điểm =>He just show my true colors by taking advantage of the boss’s generosity 11 come up with = nảy ý tưởng/ đề xuất,đề nghị ý kiến => It’s very difficult to come up with a new idea in my work 12 jump to conclusions= vội vã kết luận cách sai lầm => My boss never jumps to conclusions about anyone before he gets the goods on him or her 13 To one’s heart’s content = theo ý thích ai, thõa ý nguyện => All of you feel to your heart’s content to work with such a kind boss 14 Lose one’s cool = bình tĩnh, nỗi nóng, nỗi giận => there’re some times that I may lose my cool and get angry 15 Play it cool = giữ bình tĩnh, giữ vẻ ngồi lạnh nhạt => So much of the time he plays it cool even if he’s angry 16 Be rotten to the core = mục ruỗng đến tận xương tủy, thối nát, hư hỏng hoàn toàn 17 Cut corners = tắt, đốt cháy giai đoạn / làm việc cách nhanh nhất, thường phớt lờ qui định 18 Have a crush on s.o = mê say thời gian ngắn / mê đắm cách mãnh liệt ngắn ngủi KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 19 Be a far cry from = cịn xa so với / hồn tồn khác với / chẵng dính dáng đến 20 Chew the cud = nghiền ngẫm, suy xét, đắn đo 21 Be cut out for = thích hợp với 22 Be completely in the dark = hồn tồn mù tịt về…,chẳng biết tí về… 23 A blind date = hẹn hai người chưa quen biết 24 Have seen better days = có khoảng thời gian tốt đẹp 25 Be out of one’s depth = nằm tầm hiểu biết ai/hoàn toàn mù tịt lãnh vực 26 Give s.o a dose of his medicine = lấy gậy ông đạp lưng ông 27 A drop in the bucket = muối bỏ biển, giọt nước đại dương 28 Play dumb with s.o = giả câm , giả điếc với 29 Be down in the dumps = rầu rĩ , ủ dột, xuống sắc, tinh thần 30 Make the dust fly = làm ầm ĩ, gây rối loạn 31 Go easy on…= dùng mức độ vừa phải, sử dụng hạn chế không hoang phí => The boss asked us to go easy on the copier and the paper 32 Egg s.o on to sth = thúc giục làm điều gì, khuyến khích làm điều => He tried to egg me on to walk away with some of the company’s properties 33 Rub elbows with s.o = nhập bọn với => I rub elbows with him to dirty things 34 Be at the end of one’s tether = hết kiên nhẫn, hết chịu đựng/ kiệt sức, kiệt hơi/ lâm vào đường cùng/ chuột chạy sào => If everyone in the company does so, he may be at the end of his tether 35 Be at one’s wits’s end = tâm trạng tuyệt vọng, vô chản nản => He has already at his wits’ end 36 Be at loose ends = tâm trạng dễ dãi, lúc vui => When someone is feeling at loose ends, we may forget our ill feelings toward that person 37 Make both ends meet = thu vén tằng tiện để cuối tháng khỏi thiếu tiền/ cân thu chi để khỏi mắc nợ => Talking about money, there’re more and more people who began to feel that it‘s very difficult to make both ends meet 38 Be green with envy = phát điên lên ghen tức, khổ sở ghen tức => My neibourhood’s really lucky So I am green with envy at him 39 Be of the essence = điều cốt yếu, mấu chốt vấn đề … => Money is not of the sole essence in life 40 A poor apology for = ví dụ cỏi, đền bù tệ hại => As a happy man, he’s a poor apology 41 Make an exhibition of oneself = cư xử lố bịch trước cơng chúng, giở trị bậy bạ nơi cơng cộng => Talking about being foolish, some rich people make an exhibition of themselves from time to time 42 Keep an eye open = ý, xem chừng, để ý đến, quan tâm đến… => Let’s keep an eye open and prevent ourselves from being blinded by the lust for money 43 See eye to eye with… = hoàn toàn đồng ý với , quan điểm với… => I don’t seem to see KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG eye with Sally in this case 44 Turn a blind eye to… = giả vờ không biết…, nhắm mắt làm ngơ … => If I were Sally, I would not turn a blind eye to how people treat me 45 Feast one’s eyes on… = say mê ngắm nhìn… , mê thưởng thức vẻ đẹp của… => Every visitor seemed to feast their eyes on the exhibits 46 Have a face that would stop a clock = có mặt ma chê quỷ hờn , có mặt Chung Vô Diệm => He has a face that would stop a clock 47 Keep a traight face = giữ điềm tĩnh, che dấu cảm xúc / nín cười làm vẻ nghiêm nghị => There are two kind of people: those who always wear smiles on their face and who keep a straght face most of the time 48 Be fed up with … = chán ngấy, không chịu đựng nữa, nhàm chán với => I’m fed up with those who keep smiling to me 49 Fall for = say mê ai, phải lòng => If you fall for someone, you will smile to her most of the time instead of keeping a straight ace in front of her 50 Be riding for a fall = hành động liều lĩnh gây tai họa => That’s to be riding for a fall 51 Play fast and loose with… => chơi trò lập lờ hai mặt, đùa cợt tình cảm với => Most men are playing fast and loose with their love and marriage 52 Play favourite with… = thiên vị cho ai, ưu cho => You are playing favourite with their fellows ? 53 Put out a feeler to = thăm dò, thận trọng kiểm tra qua điểm người khác => Have you ever put out a feeler to anyone to see if he loves you ? 54 Be dead on one’s feet = kiệt sức, mệt mỏi làm việc sức => You will be dead on your feet, unless you are relax 55 Land on one’s feet = phục hồi lại sau thất bại kinh doanh … / lại đứng vững đơi chân =>Working hard is not the only way to make yourself land on your feet 56 Stand on one’s feet = tự lập, tự chăm lo cho thân mình, tự đơi bàn chân => If you want to make a comfortable life, you’ll have to stand on your feet 57 Sat on the fence = lưỡng lự, phân vân/ đứng ngã ba đường => I don’t like his sitting on the fence when his his decision is needed 58 Play the field = tránh né để khơng dính líu vào ai, hoạt động =>He is not a person who plays the field 59 Burn one’s fingers = thiệt thịi xen vào hay tham dự vào hoạt động không thành thạo/ tự chuốc vạ vào thân => I don’t want to burn my fingers by asking him about that problem 60 Have sticky fingers = có tật ăn cắp => He has sticky finger Một số cụm động từ thường dùng: - blow out dập tắt (lửa), thổi tắt - break down (máy) hư hỏng, (cửa, tường,…) phá vỡ - break in / into xông vào, đột nhập vào - break out bùng nổ, bùng phát KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - bring up = raise nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ - call for ghé qua (để đón lấy gì) - call on = visit thăm, viếng thăm - call off = cancel hủy bỏ - call up = telephone gọi điện thoại - carry on = continue tiếp tục - carry out tiến hành - catch up with bắt kịp, theo kịp - clear up = tidy dọn dẹp, (thời tiết) sáng sủa - come up xảy ra, xuất - cut down / back = reduce giảm bớt - cut off ngừng cung cấp (điện, nước, ), cắt đứt (mối quan hệ gia đình, bạn bè) - drop in / on ghé thăm, ghé qua (trong khoảng thời gian ngắn) - be fed up with chán - fill in điền thong tin vào - get off xuống (xe, tàu, máy bay), rời đi, khởi hành - get on lên (tàu, xe, máy bay) - get on with hòa thuận với - get over vượt qua, khắc phục - get up thức dậy - give up = stop từ bỏ - go away = disappear biến mất, tan - go off (chuông) reo, (súng, bom) nổ - go on = continue tiếp tục - grow up lớn lên, trưởng thành - hand in = summit nộp, đệ trình - hold on = wait đợi - hold up = stop = delay ngừng, hoãn lại - keep on = continue tiếp tục - keep up with theo kịp, bắt kịp - look after = take care of chăm sóc - look down on coi thường - look for = search for, seek tìm kiếm - look forward to mong đợi - look into = investigate điều tra - look out coi chừng (dùng để cảnh báo) - look up tra cứu - make up bịa đặt (câu chuyện, thơ), hóa trang, trang điểm - pick up đón - pull down = demolish phá hủy, phá sập - pull off = postpone, delay hoãn lại - put on măc (quần áo), mang (giày, dép), đội (mũ) - put out = extinguish dập tắt (lửa) - run into / across tình cờ gặp - run out of hết, cạn kiệt - see off tiễn - set up = establish thành lập - stand for = represent thay cho, đại diện cho - take after = resemble giống - take off cởi (quấn áo, giày, mũ,…), (máy bay) cất cánh - take on nhận, đảm nhận (công việc) - take over đảm nhiệm, tiếp tục - throw away / out ném đi, vứt - try on mặc thử (quần áo) - turn down = refuse từ chối - turn into trở thành, biến thành KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - turn off tắt - turn on mở - turn up = arrive / appear đến, xuất - wash up rửa chén bát * Một số tính từ có giới từ kèm: AT - good at giỏi - bad at dở, tệ - clever at khéo léo - quick at nhanh … - excellent at xuất sắc … - skillful at khéo léo, có kỹ … - surprised at ngạc nhiên - amazed at vui … - annoy at / about s.th khó chịu điều ABOUT - confused about bối rối … - sad about buồn … - disappointed about s.th thất vọng … - excited about hào hứng … - worried about lo lắng … - anxious about lo lắng … - upset about thất vọng - angry about s.th tức giận - sorry about s.th xin lỗi IN - rich in giàu - successful in thành công - confident in tin cậy, tin tưởng vào - interested in thích, quan tâm - involved in s.th có liên quan tới ON - keen on hăng hái - dependent on dư vào, phụ thuộc vào FROM - far from xa - safe from an toàn - absent from vắng mặt - different from khác - divorced from ly dị WITH - bored with chán - fed up with chán - busy with bận rộn - popular with phổ biến - pleased with hài lòng - familiar with quen thuộc - friendly with thân mật - satisfied with hài lịng - crowed with đơng đúc - angry with s.b giận với - disappointed with s.th thất vọng điều FOR - difficult for khó - late for trễ - dangerous for nguy hiểm KHĨA NGỮ PHÁP – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - famous for tiếng - qualified for có phẩm chất - suitable for thích hợp TO - important to quan trọng - next to kế bên - open to mở - clear to rõ ràng - contrary to trái lại, đối lập - accustomed to quen với - harmful to sb có hại cho - useful to sb có ích cho - rude to thô lỗ, cộc cằn - familiar to sb quen thuộc - similar to giống, tương tự - equal to tương đương với, - available to sb sẵn cho OF - afraid of sợ - fond of thích - full of đầy - proud of tự hào - aware of nhận thức - (in) capable of (khơng) có khả - ashamed of xấu hổ - certain / sure of chắn - jealous of ghen tị với - frightened of hoảng sợ - scared of bị hoảng sợ - independent of độc lập - short of thiếu, không đủ - suspicious of nghi ngờ * Note: - be tired of chán - be tired from mệt - be grateful to sb for sth biết ơn điều - be responsible to sb for sth chịu trách nhiệm với việc - good / bad for tốt / xấu cho - be kind / nice to sb tử tế / tốt với - it’s kind / nice of sb thật tốt … * Một số động từ với giới từ: - apologize to sb for sth xin lỗi … - congratulate sb on sth chúc mừng … - introduce to sb giới thiệu với - prevent sb from ngăn cản - borrow sth from sb mượn từ - escape from khỏi - apply for (a job) nộp hồ sơ xin việc, học - explain sth to sb giải thích - laugh at sb cười chế nhạo - shout at sb la mắng - dream of mơ tưởng đến - pay sb for sth trả tiền cho - suffer from chịu đưng - protect sb/sth from bảo vệ khỏi - concentrate on tập trung vào KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - object to sb / V-ing phản đối - die of chết - care for sb chăm sóc - accuse sb of sth buộc tội - provide / supply sb with sth cung cấp - beg for sth / ask for sth van nài, xin - depend on / rely on dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào - insist on khăng khăng - care about sb / sth quan tâm đến - smile at sb mỉm cười với - dream about sb / sth mơ thấy điều - consist of gồm, bao gồm - believe in tin vào - spend on tiêu xài vào - prefer … to … thích - arrive at / in đến - change into / turn into hóa - wait for sb chờ - die of chết (căn bệnh) - join in tham gia vào - agree with đồng ý với - stand for tượng trưng - look forward to mong đợi - accuse sb of sth tố cáo - belong to sb ... Một số động từ với giới từ: - apologize to sb for sth xin lỗi … - congratulate sb on sth chúc mừng … - introduce to sb giới thiệu với - prevent sb from ngăn cản - borrow sth from sb mượn từ - escape... ghosts? THE END Take off turn off try on KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P3 EXERCISE 1 He drives so quickly that I am afraid that one day he will… someone crossing... d through d disappeared d matter d turned KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P4 EXERCISE The doctor says I''ll take a long time to get……… the shock a past b above c through