KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG READING COMPREHENSION – P3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ: NHỮNG CÂU HỎI VỀ VĂN HÓA GIAO TIẾP TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC I LÍ DO CHỌN CHUN ĐỀ: Trong tiến trình hội nhập phát triển đất nước, tiếng Anh giao tiếp mục tiêu cần đạt cấp độ Ngay từ cấp Tiểu học, học sinh học làm quen với tiếng Anh giao tiếp thông qua chủ đề mà em quen thuộc Các em biết cách hỏi, đáp thứ quen thuộc xung quanh thân gia đình Ở cấp THCS cấp THPT em học cách đưa ý kiến cá nhân, hỏi ý kiến người khác; đưa lời khen ngợi hay đáp lại lời khen ngợi; biết cách gợi ý hay rủ người khác làm việc với Trong đề thi đại học hàng năm GD ĐT, câu hỏi văn hóa giao tiếp đưa vào phần chọn từ cụm từ phù hợp để điền vào chỗ trống tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh Loại câu hỏi cho khó học sinh chương trình học phổ thông, thầy cô chủ yếu dạy từ vựng văn phạm, giao tiếp chiếm qua số luyện kĩ nói Mơi trường thực hành ứng dụng dường khơng có nên học sinh mau quên Qua phân tích đề đại học hàng năm, chọn chuyên đề theo mảng cụ thể giúp học sinh dễ tiếp cận dạng bài, biết cách sử lí dạng tập chung luyện tập nhiều, tạo thành phản xạ nhanh Chuyên đề VĂN HÓA GIAO TIẾP thường gặp đề thi đại học cung cấp cho em học sinh số mẫu câu điển hình để em làm tốt thi kì thi cao đẳng đại học tới II MỤC ĐÍCH CỦA CHUYÊN ĐỀ: Giúp cho em học sinh: - Hiểu mẫu câu thường gặp văn hóa giao tiếp đề thi đại học môn tiếng Anh khối A1 khối D - Biết cách hỏi đáp mẫu câu đồng ý khơng đồng ý - Có thể vận dụng làm tập thực hành kiến thức III ĐỐI TƯỢNG- THỜI LƯỢNG ƠN THI: - Học sinh lớp 12 trường THPT Phúc Yên - Số tiết dự kiến ôn luyện http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG IV HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC: Kiến thức giao tiếp SGK cấp THCS, THPT, loại sách ôn thi đại học nhà xuất giáo dục câu trích đề thi đại học hàng năm mẫu câu giao tiếp thường ngày V PHƯƠNG PHÁP CƠ BẢN: Trong chuyên đề, sử dụng phương pháp phân tích tổng hợp tài liệu có liên quan đến chuyên đề cách diễn đạt tiếng Anh giao tiếp biện pháp nhằm giúp học sinh phát triển tốt kĩ phát hiện, phán đốn dạng câu hỏi; nhận định thơng tin cần tìm; nhớ câu trả lời tương ứng cho dạng câu VI HỆ THỐNG CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐIỂN HÌNH: MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH: (Making request) - V.inf ……….! - V.inf ., please! - Please + V.inf … - Can you + V.inf …? - Could you + V.inf …? - Would you please + V.inf …? - Would / Do you mind + V.ing…? - Will you + V.inf …? - I wonder if you'd/ could + V.inf …? Đáp lại mẫu trên: Đồng ý giúp nói: - Certainly - Of course - Sure - No problem - What can I for you? - How can I help you? - By all means - Yes, with pleasure Không đồng ý giúp nói: - I'm sorry I can’t I'm busy - I'm sorry I don’t know how to it http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Riêng mẫu: Would / Do you mind + V.ing ? đáp lại - No, I don't mind - No, of course not - Not at all - I'm sorry, I can't I have something else to EX1: Ann: “ .” A man: “I’m sorry I can’t I’m new here A Could you please show me the way to the post office? B Can you swim? C I’ve lost my wallet D Can anyone tell me why my camera is out of order? EX2: Peter: “Would you mind locking the door when you leave?” Linda: “ ” A Yes, I would B Sure C Why not? D Not at all MẪU CÂU MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: (Making offer) - Can I help you? - Shall I + V.inf …? - What can I for you? - May I help you? - Do you need any help? - Let me help you Đáp lại mẫu trên: - Yes/No Thank you - That's very kind of you - Don’t worry! I’ll it - That would be great - Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot - Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks - No, thank you I can manage EX1: Shop assistant: “Let me help you find the right shoes” Mrs Smith: “ ” A Is it cheap? Thank you B It’s a good question C That’s very kind of you D I bet you will http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG EX2: Joan: “ ” Linda: “No, thank you.” A What’s the matter with you? B Will you go to the supermarket? C Can I get you something to drink? D What you think about the food? MẪU CÂU XIN PHÉP NGƯỜI KHÁC: (Asking for permission) - May I + V.inf …? - Can I + V.inf …? - Would you mind if I + động từ chia khứ đơn - Do you mind if I + động từ chia đơn - Excuse-me! May I + V.inf …? - Do you think I could + V.inf …? - I wonder if I could + V.inf …? - Is it all right if I could/can + V.inf …? Đáp lại mẫu trên: - Certainly - Of course - Please - Please go ahead - Sure Khơng đồng ý dùng: - I'd rather you didn't - I'd prefer you didn't - No, I'm afraid you can't - I'm sorry, but you can't EX1: The man: “Do you mind if I smoked here?” The woman: “ ” A Yes, I B No, thank you C I’d rather you didn’t D Yes, please EX2: Lili: “ ” Christina: “Please go ahead!” A Where is the post office? D Is it far from here? C Do you mind going there on foot? D Do you mind if I sit here? CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI THÔNG DỤNG: http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Trong phần này, đề thi dùng câu hỏi, phần cung cấp để học sinh ôn lại chữ hỏi thường gặp - What : Trả lời dùng: danh từ vật - Who : Trả lời dùng: người - What time : Trả lời dùng: - What for ? : để làm ? Trả lời dùng: cụm to inf , in order to, so as to, so that, in oder that - Where : đâu - Why : Trả lời dùng: trạng từ nơi chốn Trả lời dùng: lý ( because ) - Which : (chọn lựa tập hợp biết trước) Trả lời dùng: đối tượng cần chọn - When : Trả lời dùng: thời gian - How : phương tiện di chuyển Trả lời dùng: phương tiện - How : Trả lời dùng: tính từ, trạng từ - How often: tần xuất, lần Trả lời dùng: trạng từ tần suất (sometimes, never ), số lần ( once, twices, times ) - How + tính từ : mang nghĩa hỏi tính từ (how far, how fast, how tall, how old .) Trả lời dùng: Xem tính từ sau how hỏi trả lời - How many : (đi với danh từ đếm được, số nhiều) - How much : (đi với danh từ khơng đếm được, số ít), giá tiền Trả lời dùng: số lượng, giá tiền CÁC MẪU CÂU "RỦ"/ GỢI Ý: (Making suggestion) - Let's + V.inf …? - Why don't we + V.inf …? - Shall we + V.inf …? - How about + V.ing? - What about + V.ing? - I think we should + V.inf - I suggest that we + V.inf - It might be a good idea if we + V.inf - I think the best way of dealing with this situation would be + to V.inf… - If you ask me, I think we should/ could + V.inf Đáp lại mẫu trên: http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - Yes, let's - No, let's not - That's a good idea - Yes, definitely - Sure, why not? - By all means - That's probably the best option EX1: Victor: “Shall we go to the cinema?” Bean: “ ” A Yes, let’s B Yes, we shall C Yes, let us D Yes, I am EX2: William: “Let’s go to China town to have dinner!” His friends: “ ” A Yes, please B No, we don’t C Sure, why not? D Of course MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN: (Saying thank) - Thank you - Thank you very much - Thanks a lot - Thanks a lot for (N/V.ing) - It’s very kind of you Đáp lại mẫu trên: - You're welcome - That's all right - Not at all - It's my pleasure - Don’t mention it MẪU CÂU XÁC ĐỊNH LẠI THÔNG TIN: (Confirming information) - Pardon (me) - Please say that again - Excuse-me! What did you say? - Could you repeat that? MẪU CÂU MỜI: (Making invitation) a Mời ăn uống: http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - Would you like + ăn/uống Đáp lại mẫu trên: - Yes, please - No, thanks b Mời đâu/ làm gì: - Would you like + to inf? - Do you fancy + V.ing? - Do you feel like + V.ing? Đáp lại mẫu trên: - Yes, I'd love to (Thanks) - That’s very kind of you, thanks - That sounds lovely (interesting) - That’s a good idea Thanks - That would be great Thanks - I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't - That’s very kind of you, but………… EX1: Tommy: “Would you like to see a movie tonight?” Gorge: “ ” A Yes, by all means B Really? C Why don’t you ask me early? D That sounds lovely EX2: Kate: “Would you like some more wine?” Jack: “ ” A No, I wouldn’t C No, I’m not B Oh! I’m so thirsty D Sorry, I can’t drink wine CÁC MẤU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG: (Congrating others) - I’ve passed the entrance exam - I’ve got a driving licence - ………………………… Đáp lại mẫu trên: - You did a great job! - Congratulations! - Excellent! - Well done! EX: Sam: “I’ve won some lottery tickets!” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Laura: “ ” B It’s rediculous A How comes! C Congratulations! D How stupid! 10 CÁC MẤU CÂU XIN LỖI: (Saying sorry) - I’m very/ extremely/ awfully/ terribly + sorry - Sorry It’s / was my fault - I apologise - Please accept my apologies - I’m sorry for + N/ V.ing Đáp lại mẫu trên: - That’s all right, ok - Not too worried! - No need to apologize - Don’t worry about it! - Never mind! EX1: Mike: “I’m sorry for coming late” A Never mind! Lily: “ ” B Shut up! C Stand there! D Sit down, please EX2: John: “Sorry It’s my fault! I misunderstood the instruction.” Sam: “ ” Everything will be all right.” A Go ahead! B Keep it a secret! C Why not? D Not too worried! 11 CÁC MẤU CÂU THỂ HIỆN LỜI KHEN: ( Compliments) - You really have + positive adjective + Noun I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you - Your + noun + is/was + positive adjective! - You are a/an + positive adjective + complement - What (a/an) + positive adjective + Noun! - How + positive adjective/adverb + Subject + Verb! Đáp lại mẫu trên: - It’s very kind of you to say so, thank you! - Thank you That’s a nice compliment - Thanks I think I’ve finally found (the color, the style, the way ) that + Verb… - I’m glad you like it, thanks - You’ve got to be kidding/ You must be kidding I thought it was terrible EX1: Peter: “Your hair style is terrific, Cindy!” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Cindy: “Thanks I think I’ve found a style that looks decent and is easy to handle EX2: Phil: “You’re a great dancer, Huong I wish I could half as well s you.” Huong: “Thanks, Phil That’s a nice compliment!” 12 CÁC MẤU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỤ HỌA: (Expressing the same idea) - Mệnh đề dạng khẳng định, So + aux.v + Subject , Subject + aux.v, too - Mệnh đề dạng phủ định, neither + aux.v + Subject , Subject + aux.v + not, either EX1: Steve: “I’m fond of Italian spagetty” Sarah: “Me, too / So am I.” EX2: Kate: “This evening, I can’t come to Peter’s birthday party I have to finish my assignment.” Gorge: Neither can I VII TRÍCH DẪN CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC HÀNG NĂM (Các câu trả lời gạch chân) Đề đại học năm 2008- Mã đề 105 Câu 25: Janet: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Susan: “ _” A I don’t agree I’m afraid B You are welcome C That would be great Câu 30: D I feel very bored Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” Maria: “ _” A Of course not, It’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in C I think so D No problem Đề đại học năm 2009- Mã đề 174 Câu 48: - “Mum, I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test.” - “ _” A Good way! B You are right Câu 59: C Oh, hard luck! D Good Job! John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura: “ _” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A Of course not You bet! B Well, that’s very surprising C There’s no doubt about it D Yes, It’s an absurd idea Câu 62: Lora: “Your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!” Helen: “ _” A Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s B It’s up to you C I’d rather not D You can say that again Câu 64: - “Don’t fail to send your parents m regards.” A You’re welcome - “ _” B Good idea Thanks D It’s my pleasure C Thanks I will Câu 66: - “How you like your steak done?” A I don’t like it much - “ _” B Very little C Well done D Very much Đề đại học năm 2010- Mã đề 184 Câu 45: Margaret: “Could you open the window, please?” A Yes, I can B I am, of course Câu 51: Henry: “ _” C I feel sorry D Yes, with pleasure Mr Black: “I’d like to try on these shoes, please.” Salesgirl: “ _” A Why not? B By all means, sir C That’s right, sir D I’d love to Câu 56: Ben: “ _” Jane: “Never mind” A Sorry for staining your carpet Let me have it cleaned B Would you mind going to dinner next Sunday? C Thank you for being honest with me D Congratulations! How wonderful! Câu 58: Bill: “Can I get you another drink?” A No, It isn’t B Not just now C No, I’ll think it over Câu 65: Jerry: “ _” D Forget it Liz: “Thanks for the nice gift you bought to us!” A Not at all Don’t mention it Jennifer: “ _” B All right Do you know how much it cost? C Welcome! It’s very nice for you D Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it Đề đại học năm 2011- Mã đề 195 Câu 47: Joan: “Our friends are coming _, Mike?” Mike: “I’m sorry, but I can’t it now.” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 2.1.2.4 Expressing Goodbyes and Farewells in English There are many ways of saying good-bye, just as there are many ways of saying hello, and it is important to use an expression of the appropriate tone and register In the end, it’s all up to your judgment but remember that using a very formal expression with someone who is your friend, as it may sound sarcastic  Simple good-byes (Formal) o Good-bye o Stay in touch o It was nice meeting you o I hope to see you soon  Simple good-byes (Informal) o Bye o See you o Talk to you later o Catch up with you later o Nice seeing you  Leaving a place (Formal) o I have to leave here by noon o Is it okay if we leave your home at 9pm? o What you say we leave work a little earlier today? o Would you mind if I leave the dinner before it ends? o I need to depart for the airport in one hour  Leaving a place (Informal) o I got to go now o I’ll be leaving from the office in 20 minutes o How about we jet off to the shops now? o I’m afraid I have to head off now o Let’s get off work early Model dialogues:  Time-Related Expressions A: Well, I'm afraid I have to be going B: Thank you for coming A: I've got to go/run It's getting late B: All right Take care of yourself  Pleasantries A: It's been a wonderful evening B: Yes, I've enjoyed it A: I've enjoyed talking to you B: Me, too  Wishes to Keep in Touch http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG  A: Why don't we get together sometime? B: I'd like that A: Drop by and see me sometime B: Sure thing Closings and Responses  A: Goodbye.- B: Goodbye  A: Have a nice day.- B: You, too  A: See you later/around.- B: So long 2.1.2.5 Making and Responding to Introductions Third-party introductions  A: It's my pleasure to introduce Dr Smith B: How you do? C: How you do?  A: I'd like to introduce Mr Thomson B: I'm glad to meet you C: The pleasure is mine  A: Let me introduce you to Tony Brown B: Pleased to meet you C: Nice meeting you, too  A: I'd like you to meet Barbara B: Good to meet you C: I've heard so much about you  A: This is Sam B: Nice to meet you C: Same here Self-introductions  A: May I introduce myself? I'm Timothy Johnson B: It's a pleasure to meet you My name is Mary Leslie  A: Hello My name is Gordon Brown B: How you do? I'm Helen Bradley  A: I don't think we've met I'm Pat B: Good to meet you I'm Lisa  A: Hi I'm Ted B: Hi I'm Sandy 2.1.2.6 Making, Accepting and Refusing Invitations Making Invitations - I would like to invite you to dinner next Sunday at my home - I was wondering if you'd like to come to dinner on Wednesday evening http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - Would you like/care to have dinner with us on Saturday? - What/How about dinner tonight? - Let's go to our place for dinner Accepting Invitations - Thanks for your invitation I'd be delighted to - Thank you I'd love to - Yes, thanks That would be great/wonderful - Sounds great/like fun - OK/All right Refusing Invitations - I'm awfully/terribly sorry I have other plans for that night - I'd really like to, but I have an appointment that day - Thanks for asking, but I'm afraid I'm busy - I can't I've got a lot of work to - Sorry I'm already tied up Hesitating - Thank you, but I'll have to check my calendar Do you mind if I tell you on Monday? - I'm not sure what my plans are Could I get back to you tomorrow? - I might be busy I'll let you know later 2.1.2.7 Thanking People and Responding to Thanks Most languages have an automatic response to thanks The British not automatically respond to thanks, but Americans A response is not necessary in British English, but is becoming more frequent In the past, You’re welcome sounded very American Nowadays it’s common in Britain too Another common response in Britain is No problem (at all) Remember that Please is not an acceptable response to thanks in either Britain or the USA Thanking for directions  A: Thank you so much for your directions You've been a tremendous help B: It was my pleasure  A: Thank you for taking the time to explain it to me I hope it wasn't too much of a bother B: Not at all It was the least I could  A: Thanks for all your help I really appreciate it B: You're welcome Good luck  A: Thanks a million! B: Forget it/Don't worry about it Thanking for invitations  A: Thank you for inviting me Of course I'll come B: Great! We're sure to have a lot of fun http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG  A: Thanks for your invitation, but I'm afraid I won't be able to come I've got an appointment B: I'm sorry to hear that We'll certainly miss you Thanking for gifts  A: Thank you very much for the flowers They look so beautiful Are they from your garden? B: Yes I'm glad you like them Happy anniversary!  A: Thanks a lot, but you really shouldn't have B: Well, I just wanted to show my appreciation for your kindness Thanking for favors  A: Thank you so much for lending me your bicycle B: Don't mention it Let me know if you need it again  A: Thanks for doing the washing-up B: It was nothing I enjoyed helping you Thanking for offers of help  A: Can I take you to the airport? - B: Thank you That would be great  A: Do you need help carrying these suitcases? B: Thanks, but I'll manage OK by myself Thanking for expressions of sympathy  A: I'm sorry to hear your grandmother is ill B: Thank you I hope she'll be all right  A: That's too bad about your car B: Thanks I think the police will find some clues Thanking for compliments and wishes of success  A: You are such a good cook! B: Thanks I learned a lot from my mother  A: Good luck with your exams! B: Thanks I'll need it! 2.1.2.8 Apologizing and Responding to Apologies There are a few ways to apologize but a good thing to remember is that we usually add something to an apology Apologies o o o o o o o I’m sorry… I’m very sorry… I’m terribly sorry… Excuse me… Pardon me… I apologize… I’m afraid… http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Explaining oneself , Accepting Responsibility o …I wasn’t very well yesterday o …I didn’t see you o …It won’t happen again o …I’ll be more careful next time o …I’ll finish it before I go home o …It’s my fault o …It’s all my fault Model dialogues  A: I hope you'll forgive me for being late I had a flat tire B: That's quite all right/I understand completely It can happen to anyone  A: Please accept my apologies for the mistakes in the report I forgot to check it B: You don't need/have to apologize But next time, try to concentrate better  A: I (would like to) apologize for shouting at you yesterday I lost control of myself B: Don't worry about it I just hope you'll keep your temper from now on  A: Excuse me! I didn't realize this was your seat/newspaper B: That's OK I'm leaving anyway/I've finished reading it  A: I'm sorry I didn't mean to keep your book so long B: No problem/No big thing I won't need it until next semester 2.1.2.9 Complimenting and Responding to Compliments Compliments on successes  A: I would like to compliment you on your recent achievement B: Thank you for saying so, but it was the work of the whole team  A: The essay you wrote was superb I'd like to use it as a model for other students B: Thank you I'd be so honored Compliments on possessions  A: That's a nice T-shirt you're wearing B: I appreciate the compliment It was a birthday present from one of my classmates  A: Your new car looks terrific B: Thank you It's very economical Compliments on appearance  A: I think your new hairstyle is lovely B: That's nice of you to say so I love yours, too  A: I really like your blue eyes They make you look like a movie star B: Thank you That's a nice compliment Compliments on skills  A: I've never heard any singer perform that song so beautifully B: Thank you It's really nice to hear that from someone with your experience  A: The chicken was delicious.- B: Thanks I'm glad you enjoyed it http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 2.1.2.10 Getting Attention  A: Pardon me/Excuse me, Dr Scott -B: Yes? What can I for you?  A: Waiter? - B: Yes? Can I help you?  A: Hey, Ben - B: Yeah? 2.1.2.11 Interrupting a Conversation A: Pardon the interruption/Pardon me/Excuse me, but - B: What can I for you? A: I don't want to/hate to interrupt you, but - B: It's all right How can I help? A: I'm sorry, but - B: It's OK 2.1.2.12 Offering to Help and Responding  A: May/Can I help you? B: (positive) Yes, please I'd like to buy some jewelry B: (negative) No, thank you I'm just looking/browsing  A: Would you like/Do you need some help? B: (positive) Yes That would be great Thank you B: (negative) Thank you for offering, but I think I can manage it  A: It looks/You look as if you could with some help! B: (positive) I sure could! I'm glad you came along B: (negative) Thanks I think I've got it 2.1.2.13 Expressing Sympathy and Responding  A: I am/was deeply/truly sorry to hear about your grandmother I understand what you're going through right now B: Thank you very much I'm deeply moved/touched  A: I was sorry/shocked/upset to hear you didn't win the scholarship I know how disappointed you must feel B: I appreciate your sympathy/kindness I hope I'll better next year  A: How shocking/awful to hear about your accident Are you OK? B: It's very nice/kind of you to be so concerned but really, I'm fine now  A: Too bad you didn't get the raise I was hoping you would! B: Thanks for your support Sometimes things don't go the way we want, they? 2.1.2.14 Expressing Opinions - I'm of the opinion that - As far as I am concerned - From my point of view - In my opinion - I think/believe/feel that - It seems to me that - As I see it http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG - If you ask me - To be (quite) honest/ (Quite) honestly Asking People to Express Their Opinions - I'd be interested to know your thoughts on/what you think about - What's your point of view on - What's your opinion on/of/about - What you think about - How you feel about 2.1.2.15 Agreeing and Disagreeing Agreement: Sample phrases (from formal to informal) - I agree completely (with what you say) - That's just/exactly what I think/believe - In my opinion, you are right/correct - That's my opinion, too - I couldn't agree more - There's no doubt about it - You can say that again! - You bet! Disagreement - I disagree with what you're saying - I don't agree with you/think so/see it that way - I couldn't agree less - I couldn't disagree more - You've got to be joking/kidding! - You can't really be serious! - Come off it! Polite disagreement - I respect your opinion/You have a right to your opinion, but I think - I'm not sure I can agree with what you say about - I understand what you're saying but - You could be right, but - But I thought - Yes, but 2.1.2.16 Telephone Expressions There are certain expressions that are always used while talking on the telephone Even though it is not impossible to use more general conversation terminology, it is still preferable to stick with the accepted phone language: it will sound more professional Here are some basics: Phone greetings more informal http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG identifying the listener Is that Bruno Zola? Is that Bruno? Are you Could I speak to Bruno Zola, Bruno? please? Is that you, Bruno? saying who you are (Yes,) speaking Yes (it is) introducing yourself My name’s Elena Luma It’s Elena I’m Elena This is Elena Here is Elena Asking people to speak slowly/speak up - Sorry, could you speak slowly, please? - Could you speak up, please? Yes, sure Yes, of course Ending a phone conversation  OK, I think that’s everything I need  OK, I think I’ve got all the details  Thanks You’ve been very helpful  Thanks very much for your help  Bye bye Goodbye 2.2 CONVERSATION STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH CLASSES Lesson plan for English conversations are available on the Internet for both situations and functions that will most likely be encounter by speakers of English Each lesson plan for English conversation contains common expressions that native English speakers may use for given situations or functions, in addition to responses to those expressions Students can begin using these expressions immediately to facilitate their communication skills A sample dialogue is provided that can be use as a model for similar conversations The lessons also contain discussion topics, role play situations, and other games and activities, for both paired and group work, that can be utilized in the classroom for students to further practice their use of the language Learning English conversation skills works best in pairs or groups One can improve their writing, reading, and listening skills by studying alone, but to maximize study time to improve speaking skills you need a partner http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 2.3 SUGGESTED EXERCISES In a paper test of the entrance exam to university, there are normally to five questions on conversational expressions The author has collected many of these questions from mock tests of some high school and grouped them into topics as followed Exercise 1: Choose the best response to each situation below Asking for and giving advice “What would you in my situation?” “ _” A Let’s ask for a loan from the bank B I think you should ask for a loan from the bank C I think you would ask for a loan from the bank D Please ask for a loan from the bank Making and Responding to Requests “Help!” “ _” A Just a minute! B Moment! C I come at once! D Wait on! "Do you mind if we schedule the meeting for 11 o'clock?" "Well, actually, I earlier" A am preferring it to be B should prefer it will be C would prefer it to be D will prefer it “Would you mind helping me with these heavy boxes?” - “ _” A Yes, I would B Not at all C What a pity! D my Gosh! When you want your friend to wait for you to finish what you're doing, you say, " _" A One moment B A moment C One minute D Just a moment You want to know how to get to the station, and you ask a stranger A Tell me, where is the station? B Do you mind telling me where the stations? C Could you tell me the way to the station, please? D Where is the station here? “Would you like me to get a taxi?” - “ _” A That would be delightful Thanks B Well, let’s see C Yes, please, if it’s no bother D Yes, I see “Don’t fail to look after yourself, Mary!” - “ _” A Of course, you are an adult B Oh, I knew about that C Thanks, me too D Thanks, I will “Don’t fail to send your parents my regards.” – “ .” A You’re welcome B Good idea, thanks C Thanks, I will D It’s my pleasure 10 “Could you save my place for me, please? Nature’s calling.” - “ ” A No problem But the line is moving fast C Sure But hurry The line is moving fast B Yes, please But in a minute or so D No, I can’t I’m in a hurry 11 Mike: “Tell me what your dog’s like?” - Alice: “ _” A Very quickly B Biscuit and bones C Very well, thank you D Big, black and hairy http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 12 “Hi, you think it’s possible for us to have a talk some time today?” “I’d love to but _” A I’ve got a pretty tight schedule today C I’m fine now B Is tomorrow OK D I’m pretty tight schedule today Greeting people and responding to greetings 13 - Peter: How are you today? - Susan: A I feel like a million dollars B I feel like a million stars C I feel your ears burning D I can feel it in my bone Expressing Goodbyes and Farewells in English 14 - Henry: Well, it was nice talking to you, but I have to dash - Liz: A OK, see you B Yes, I enjoyed talking to you, too C Thanks! I will stop now D Yes, It was 15 “Goodbye, Susie!” - “ ” A So so B The same C Yeah D So long Making, Accepting and Refusing Invitations 16 A: Would you like to meet Mrs Bruce? B: A I can make an appointment with her B I'd love to C I find it very interesting D I don't know where she is living 17 “More coffee? Anybody?” - “ ” A I don’t agree, I’m afraid B Yes, I’d love to C Yes, please D It’s right, I think Thanking People and Responding to Thanks 18 “Thank you very much for a lovely party” – “ _” A Have a good day B Not at all C Thanks D You are welcome 19 ‘Thanks a lot.’ ‘ _’ A Don’t mention it B Oh, that’s too bad C Oh, I’m sorry to hear that D Of course 20 Make yourself at home." " " A Thanks Same to you C That's very kind Thank you B Yes, can I help you? D Not at all Don't mention it 21 "I can't thank you enough for your help." " " A My pleasure B My goodness C I'd rather not D I don't mind 22 Tom: Year Here you are Thank you Marry: A Never mind B Don't care C You're welcome D Certainly38 Apologizing and Responding to Apologies 23 “I am terribly sorry!” “ _” A It’s nothing B Nothing C Don’t worry D Never mind! 24 A: “I am sorry I broke the vase.” B: “ .” A OK Go ahead B Yes, certainly C Don’t worry Things break D I’d rather not 25 “Sorry, I’m late, Mike.” - “ _” A Well, it’s worth a try B Not on my account C No, I wouldn’t mind at all D That’s all right 26 “You often come late” “ _” A, No, I’m not B Yes, I’m sorry about that C Certainly, sir D I think so 27 “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to your party last night.” “ _.” A That’s all right B Excuse me http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG C You’re welcome D Don’t mention it 39Complimenting and Responding to Compliments 28 “Your parents must be proud of your result at school” – “ _” A Sorry to hear that C Of course B Thanks It’s certainly encouraging D I am glad you like it 29 What a nice gift you've brought us! - “ _” A I'm glad you like it B You're exactly right C I don't agree with you D That's a good idea 30 “You have a good voice! You sang so beautifully!”- “ ” A Your compliment is encouraging B Don’t joke me C Better than you are thinking D Your compliment isn’t corrects 31 Peter: "What a lovely house you have!" - Mike: " " A Of course not, it is not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in C No problem D I think so 32 “What a great haircut, Lucy!” - “ _” A You think so? I think it’s a bit too short B It’s my pleasure C Oh, yes That’s right D Thanks It’s very kind of you to this 33 Tom: “I thought your performance last Sunday was wonderful.” Laura: “ ” A Don’t tell a lie I thought it was terrible B You must be kidding It was not as good as I had expected C I completely agree with you It was terrific D No doubt! Offering to Help and Responding 34 A: Can I help you, madam? B: A Yes, it's in our summer sale B It's very cheap C No, thanks I'm just looking D Right It looks a bit small 35 "Can I get you something to drink?" - “ ” A I'd like some Coke, thanks B Thank you You're welcome C Yes, why not? D Yes, you can, of course 36 “Can I carry these suitcases into the room for you?” - “ ” A Can you? That’s very kind B You can’t, I think! C No, you can’t D Yes, you can Expressing Opinions 37 "Do you think you will be appointed business manager?" - " " A Congratulations! B I hope so C So be it D So I 38 How much you earn a month, Jean? I’d _ A rather don’t say B better not to say C rather not say D prefer not say 39 - John: Who you think will win this beauty contest? - David: A No idea B It doesn't matter C It's not important D I really couldn't say, I'm afraid 40 - Margaret: He won the race? That's impossible - Paul: A I couldn't say B Yes, it is C So you say D No, it is 41 John: “Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura: “ ” A There’s no doubt about it B Well, that’s very surprising C Of course not You bet! D Yes, it’s an absurd idea 42 “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” “ ” A Yes, he really wants to get ahead B Yes, he’s quite gentle C Really? I’ve never seen him lie D Right He’s so quiet Agreeing and Disagreeing 43 "Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house." - “ .” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A Nothing more to say B You can say that again C Yes, I hope so D No, dogs are very good, too 44 Children under ten shouldn’t stay up late to play computer games” - “ ” A You are absolute right B Surely, they shouldn’t C Yes, I share your opinion D I don’t quite agree with you “ Telephone Expressions 45 “Could I speak to Susie May, please?” “Yes, .” A Answering B Talking C Saying D Speaking 46 Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr John on 8183, please A branch B extension C system D exchange 47 Lisa: "Have you been able to reach Peter?" Gina: " _" A Yes, I've known him for years C There's no approval B No, the line is busy D It's too much high 48 “Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr Green, please?” - “ _” A I’m afraid I don’t know B I’m sorry I’ll call again later C Sorry Can you take a message? D Sorry, Can you say that again? Making and Responding to Introductions 49 “Remember, they want someone who works well with people You’re going to show them how easy-going and personable you are!” - “ ” A Thanks I hope you B You see what I am like Don’t worry C Wait and see Thanks D Thanks I’ll keep in mind 50 “All right Keep your receipt If something comes up, you can show it to us and you can get a refund.” - “ ” A OK, I won’t use it B Thanks I’ll put it in a safe place C You are welcome See you D Thank you I’ll keep it for you Expressing Sympathy and Responding 51 “Mrs Brown passed away yesterday.” - “David has told me that .” A By God B God rest her C God save the Queen D God bless Asking for permission and responding 52 Customer: Can I have a look at that pullover, please? Salesgirl: “ _” A It's much cheaper B Which one? This one? C Sorry, it is out of stock D Can I help you? 53 “Can I use your motorbike this evening?” - “ ” A Of course, you can B Of course, you might C It’s my pleasure D Do it if you can 54 “Can I make an appointment to see the doctor, please?” - “ ” A Not at the moment He can’t be disturbed B OK, you will need to check my diary C OK, let me check the diary D Have a seat and I’ll be with you in an hour 55 “May I speak to the manager?” “ _” A He always comes late He is not very well B Thank you Good bye C I’m afraid he is not in Can I take a message? D I’m afraid not He works very hard 56 “May I leave a message for Ms Davis?” “ ” A I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment B No, she’s not here now C She’s leaving a message to you now D Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it Making and responding to a suggestion 57 “Shall we go for a swim?” - “ ” A Yes, please B Yes, we shall C Yes, we will D Yes, let’s 58 “Let’s listen to this new CD” “ _” A Who’s the singer? B It’s in the record shop http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG C I can hear it D I’ll listen 59 “Shall I collect the tickets for you?” “ _” A I think you shall B In my opinion you would C That would be a real help D No, I don’t have tickets 60 “Shall we leave now?” “ _” A Ok, let’s not B Have you got time? C Near the station D I’d like to stay Other types 61 “Do you still live there?”- “No, We’ve moved to a new house” A not yet B not now C I not live D any longer 62 “How long does it take to get to the City Library from here?” – “ ” A You can go there by bus C I am sorry I don’t know B Yes, it’s a long way D It isn’t far 63 “Will be there a lot of people at the concert tonight?” ‘ _ There aren’t usually very many.’ A I don’t expect so B I expect not C I expect so D I think not 64 -" " “Yeah, down this street, on the left” A Is there a station near here? B How often does the train come? C Is this a train station? D Would you like to go by train? 65 A - You’ve got to be careful next time! B - _ A I will I will Trust me! B Yes, I have C Sure I have D I hope so 66 James: “What’s the matter?” - Anne: “…………… … ” A Nothing B Not at all C That’s all right D It’s no trouble 67 - Jennifer: -What are you doing? - Alan: A Look after your own affairs B You don't enter at all C It's none of your business D It doesn't touch you 68 Jack: “Hi, Tom What’s going on?” Tom: “Nothing special, Jack with you?” A What’s up B Have you got something C Nothing new D Not much 69 Frank: “Do you know how old I am?” Daisy: “ _.” A I couldn’t help it B Happy birthday C Don’t mention it D I haven’t a clue 70 Julia: “ _” Carol: “no, that’s Helen’s” A Is your luggage this one? B Are these your luggage? C Is this your luggage? D Are your luggage these ones? 71 “How did the accident happen?” “ _” A I saw it B I can’t go there C I don’t know how to D I didn’t see it 72 “I saw the new Spielberg film last night.” “ ” A You mustn’t see it B Did I go? C Has he come? D Was it good? 73 “Are you sure the match starts at two? “ ” A It started well B I think so C It’s all right D I’m all right 74 “Anything else? “ ” A Right now B Not today, thanks C No, it isn’t D Not at all 75 “$500 is expensive.” “ ” A I agree B I hope not C Not many D Why not? 76 “I’m lost! Is this the way to Brighton?” “ _” http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHÓA TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A No, I’m afraid it isn’t B You’re wrong C Why not D You’ve made a serious mistake 77 “Have you got any identification, sir?” “Well, I haven’t got my passport But I’ve got my driving license ” A Do you agree with me? B Sure? C Of course D Will that be all right? 78 “Have you seen the price of petrol these days?” - “ _” A It’s amazing, isn’t it? B I’m amazing, aren’t I? C Isn’t it great? D What a lot of petrol? 79 “How can this dress be so expensive?” “ _” A Yes, it’s the most expensive B What an expensive dress! C You are paying for the brand D That’s a good idea 80 “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answer.” “ ” A Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B Yes, I wish she’d hurry up C Yes, she would know the answers D Yes, she speaks too quickly 81 “ ” “Yes Do you have any shirts?” A Could you me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt! C May I help you? D White, please! Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete the conversational situations below Allan: “Do you mind if I use your dictionary? - Nick: “ _” A I’m afraid not B Without doubt C No, feel free D Straight ahead Philip: “Which would you like to eat, beef or chicken?” - Jennifer: “ _” A Beef seems fine B No way! C It’s on me? D Either way Tom: “Mommy, can I go out with my friends at this evening?”- Mrs Sterna: “ _” A I’d rather not B Yes, with pleasure C Please don’t D Sure Have a go Mrs Wesley: “Who will help me put away the garbage? Ron?” - Ron: “ _” A Oh, no Not for me B I’m not sure about it C Wait a minute D Sure I won’t it Alex: “I’ve had my purse stolen!” - Bill: “Oh really? _ How did that happen?” A Poor you! B Bad luck, so C Never mind D It’s a pity A “I would like to invite you to our wedding anniversary this Saturday morning.” B “ ” A Thank you for your request, but I’m sorry I can’t really come B I would love to come but I have prior commitments I’m sorry C I am sorry Can you come to my place? D How about going to the cinema A “Where is my bag?” B “ ” A Here are you B There is it C Here you are D There it is A “If only I hadn’t said that to her” - B “ _” A Ah, well, that is life B Yes, you mustn’t have done like that C No worry, that’s nothing D No, you’ve done a very good job A “I apologize to you for not keeping my promise” - B “ ” A Well, that’s out of question B Your apology is accepted C I am grateful to that D That was very sweet of you 10 A “How come you didn’t tell me that you would quit the job?” - B “ ” A Because I knew you would make a fuss about it B I would love to Thank you C I found the job so demanding D Because I’m so bored with it 11 “Hurry up! I need the report right now!” - “You’ll get it when it’s finished! _” A All in good time! B Have a thin time of it! C A stitch in time saves nine! D It’s just the fullness of time! http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA TỔNG ƠN KIẾN THỨC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 12 Peter: “Is it important?” Thomas: “ _” A Not on your life ! B It’s a matter of life and death! C No worry, that’s nothing D It’s ridiculous 13 Ann: “Does the global warming worry you?” Mathew: “ ” A What a shame! B Oh, it’s hotter and hotter C I can’t bear to think about it D I don’t like hot weather 14 Tom: “I read somewhere recently that about 137 species of animals and plants become extinct everyday.” Mary : “ ” A Well, maybe all is not lost yet B What’s point? C What a pity D It can’t have happened like that 15 Jones: “It seems to me that the summer is nice here.”- Tam: “ _ It’s really lovely.” A You’re exactly right B You’re dead wrong C I couldn’t agree less D You could be right 16 Anna: “In my opinion, children always watch too much TV.”- Tom: “ _.” A Completely B Of course C Totally D Absolutely 17 Lindy: “Do you mind the window being open?”- Maya: “ _, it’s much too cold.” A Yes, please B I’m afraid I don’t C Yes, I mind D No, I don’t 18 Nuance: “Is there anything I can for you, sir?”- Rue: “ _ ” A Sure, go ahead, please B Ok, your time C Not now Thanks anyway D Yes, you’re welcome 19 Mike: “Do I still have to change my clothes?” Bate: “ ” A Sure, take your time B Let’s discuss that some time C The party begins at pm D Don’t change your mind, please 20 Nam: “Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.”- Milan:“ ” A At your service B What can I for you? C What’s the matter? D Just a minute, please http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 ... Kiến thức giao tiếp SGK cấp THCS, THPT, loại sách ôn thi đại học nhà xuất giáo dục câu trích đề thi đại học hàng năm mẫu câu giao tiếp thường ngày V PHƯƠNG PHÁP CƠ BẢN: Trong chuyên đề, sử dụng... chuyên đề cách diễn đạt tiếng Anh giao tiếp biện pháp nhằm giúp học sinh phát triển tốt kĩ phát hiện, phán đoán dạng câu hỏi; nhận định thơng tin cần tìm; nhớ câu trả lời tương ứng cho dạng câu. .. EX2: Kate: “This evening, I can’t come to Peter’s birthday party I have to finish my assignment.” Gorge: Neither can I VII TRÍCH DẪN CÁC CÂU GIAO TIẾP TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC HÀNG NĂM (Các câu trả lời