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I. CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU1.It takes O( time) to V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì?2.Apologize for st3.Advise sb+ to V4.Prevent O from Ving: ngăn cản ai làm gì?5.Approve of Ving: tán thành ai làm gì6.Accuse O of Ving: buộc tội ai làm gì7.It’s+ adj of sb to do st: ai đó thật thế nào khi làm gìEg: It’s very good of you to lend me some money.8.Suggest+ Ving9.Suggest that O+ should+ V
I CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU It takes O( time) to V: tốn thời gian để làm gì? Apologize for st Advise sb+ to V Prevent O from V-ing: ngăn cản làm gì? Approve of V-ing: tán thành làm Accuse O of V-ing: buộc tội làm It’s+ adj of sb to st: thật làm Eg: It’s very good of you to lend me some money Suggest+ V-ing Suggest that O+ should+ V 10 Unless= If not: không 11 If only( giá mà)= S+ wish 12 Câu ước cho tương lai: S+ wish( es)+ S +would+ V 13 Câu ước cho tại: S+ wish( es)+ S+ V-past( to be: were) 14 Câu ước cho khứ: S+ wish( es)+ S+ had+ P2 15 Câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp: • Câu trần thuật: S+ said/said to O/ told O+ ( that)+ S+ V( lùi thì) • Câu hỏi nghi vấn: S+ asked/asked O/ wanted to know+ if/ whether+ S+ V( lùi thì) • Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: S+ asked/ asked O/ want to know+ what/ where + S+ V( lt) • Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị: S+ asked/ told/ invited/ advised + O+ to V/ not to V 16 So sánh bằng: S+ V+ as+ adj/ adv+ as+ O/S+ V 17 So sánh không bằng: S+ not V+ as/ so+ adj/adv+ as+ O/S+ V 18 So sánh hơn: S+ V+ adj/adv( ngắn)+ er+ than O/S+ V More adj/ adv( dài)+ 19 So sánh nhất: S+ V+ the adj/adv( ngắn)+ est the most+ adj/adv( dài) 20 So sánh kép: • Adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er+ and+ adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er • More and more adj/adv( dài) 21 S + be + adj + N = S + V + adv 22 S + V + adv = S + V + with + N 23 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth 24 S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! 25 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be 26 S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V! 27 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 28 S + V = S + be + ed-adj 29 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V 30 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V 31 32 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 33 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 34 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V 35 Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund 36 Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund 37 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 38 S + V + N = S + be + adj 39 S + be + adj = S + V + O 40 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 41 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N 42 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N 43 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 44 S + like better than = S + would than 45 S + prefer = S + would rather + V 46 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 47 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 48 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth 49 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 50 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + sth II BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU 22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on holiday.If we…………………………………………………………… 23.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.-If we…………………………………………………………… 24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under it.It was………………………………………………………… 25.It was so late that nothing could be done.It was too………………………………………… 26.He couldn’t afford to buy a car.The car…………………………………………………… 27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there -It is such………………………………………………… .28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to -The test……………………………………………………… 29.Phone now or you will be late -You will…………………………………………………… E Một số mẫu câu khác 30.I advise you to put your money in a bank -You’d …………………………………………… 31.Why don’t you meet to discuss the price? -I suggest………………………………………… 32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday -I’d rather………………………………………………… 12.What a pity you failed your driving test! -I wish……………………………………… 13.It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon -I wish………………………………………… 14.I’m sorry I didn’t phone him yesterday -I wish…………………………………… C.Mệnh đề so sánh 15.She knows a lot more about it than I -I don’t know……………………………… 16.Jane is a better cook than Betty.Betty can’t………………………………… .17.Tom is younger than he looks -Tom isn’t……………………………………… .18.I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did -My friend………………………………………… 19.He doesn’t know them as well as I -I know……………………………………… 20.It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday -It’s isn’t…………… 17 She asked me not to be late She said to me 19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow The snow 26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke The joke 29 The police continued to watch the house The police carried 30 Mr John gave an interesting speech Mr John spoke 31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it Although 32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman whose 34 Let’s go abroard for our holiday this year Why 35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring I fall asleep because of 38 My students are very good at Mathematic My students study 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building 40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday I had these 47 John drives more carefully than his brother John’s brother doesn’t 48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them The questions were so 49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick Because of 50 Wy don’t you bring your brother to the party? I suggest Giải: 17 She asked me not to be late She said to me "don't be late" 19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow The snow prevented the train from running 26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke The joke made Nam laugh a lot 29 The police continued to watch the house The police carried on watching the house 30 Mr John gave an interesting speech Mr John spoke interestingly 31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn’t notice it 32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset 34 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year? 35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring I fall asleep because of the boring film 38 My students are very good at Mathematics My students study Mathematics very well 39 This is the most modern building in this area No building in this area is as modern as this one 40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday 47 John drives more carefully than his brother John’s brother doesn’t drive as carefully as he 48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them The questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them 49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick Because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday 50 Why don’t you bring your brother to the party? I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party 12….you had passed/ hadn’t failed your driving test 13….you weren’t going away so soon 14… I had phoned him yesterday 15… as much about it as she does 16….cook as well as Jane 17… as old as he looks 18….spent more money than I did 19….them better than he does 20….as cold today as it was yesterday D.21…rough for the children to go swimming 22….had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday 23……had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost 24…such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it 25… late for anything to be done./ … late to anything 26….was too expensive for him./ ……cost more than he could afford 27….a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there 28….was so difficult that the pupils couldn’t it 29….be late if you don’t phone now E.30… better put your money in a bank 31….that you should have a meeting./ …….that you should meet to discuss the price./ …….meeting to discuss the price 32…… you delivered the package on Monday ... 50 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + sth II BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU 22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on holiday.If we……………………………………………………………... test……………………………………………………… 29.Phone now or you will be late -You will…………………………………………………… E Một số mẫu câu khác 30.I advise you to put your money in a bank -You’d …………………………………………… 31.Why don’t you meet