HANDOUT 4: PRONUNCIATION OF -ed   *   - Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed đươ ̣c phát âm sau: /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/ /t/ sau những phu ̣ âm vô (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/ /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phu ̣ âm hữu (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/ EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A arrived B believed C received A opened B knocked C played A rubbed B tugged C stopped A dimmed B travelled C passed A tipped B begged C quarrelled A tried B obeyed C cleaned A packed B added C worked A watched B phoned C referred A agreed B succeeded C smiled 10 A laughed B washed C helped 11 A walked B ended C started 12 A killed B hurried C regretted 13 A visited B showed C wondered 14 A sacrificed B finished C fixed 15 A needed B booked C stopped 16 A loved B teased C washed 17 A packed B punched C pleased 18 A filled B naked C suited 19 A caused B increased C practised 20 A washed B parted C passed 21 A killed B cured C crashed 22 A imagined B released C rained 23 A called B passed C talked 24 A landed B needed C opened 25 A cleaned B attended C visited 26 A talked B fished C arrived 27 A wished B wrapped C laughed 28 A considered B rescued C pulled 29 A produced B arranged C checked 30 A caused B examined C operated 31 A discovered B destroyed C developed 32 A repaired B invented C wounded 33 A improved B parked C broadened 34 A delivered B organized C replaced 35 A painted B provided C protected 36 A tested B marked C presented 37 A used B finished C married 38 A allowed B dressed C flashed 39 A switched B stayed C believed 40 A recommended B waited C handed 41 A annoyed B phoned C watched 42 A hurried B decided C planned Page D hoped D occurred D filled D stirred D carried D asked D pronounced D followed D loved D weighed D wanted D planned D studied D seized D washed D rained D pushed D wicked D promised D barked D waived D followed D washed D wanted D started D stepped D turned D roughed D fixed D advised D opened D succeeded D encouraged D obeyed D equipped D founded D rained D mixed D cleared D designed D remembered D wondered 43 A posted 44 A dreamed 45 A admitted 46 A announced 47 A complained 48 A declared 49 A contributed 50 A whispered B added B neglected B advanced B apologized B applied B exchanged B jumped B wandered C managed C denied C appointed C answered C compared C excused C introduced C sympathized D arrested D admired D competed D argued D polished D joined D vanished D sentenced PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es   *   Cách phát âm –s hoă ̣c –es sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ phu ̣ thuô ̣c vào âm đứng phía trước nó Động từ hoặc danh từ thêm –s hoă ̣c –es đươ ̣c phát âm sau: /ɪz/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ /s/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm vô /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ /z/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng âm còn la ̣i EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits A fixes B pushes C misses A cries B buzzes C studies A holds B notes C replies A keeps B gives C cleans A runs B fills C draws A drops B kicks C sees A types B knocks C changes A drinks B rides C travels 10 A calls B glasses C smiles 11 A schools B yards C labs 12 A knives B trees C classes 13 A buses B horses C causes 14 A garages B boats C bikes 15 A ships B roads C streets 16 A beliefs B cups C plates 17 A books B days C songs 18 A houses B knives C clauses 19 A roofs B banks C hills 20 A hats B tables C tests 21 A gives B passes C dances 22 A sees B sings C meets 23 A seeks B plays C gets 24 A tries B receives C teaches 25 A says B pays C stays 26 A eyes B apples C tables 27 A posts B types C wives 28 A beds B pens C notebooks 29 A stools B cards C cabs 30 A buses B crashes C bridges Page D laughs D goes D supplies D sings D prepares D catches D hopes D wants D leaves D learns D seats D agrees D ties D roofs D speaks D apples D erasers D changes D bats D desks D finishes D needs D looks D studies D boys D faces D keeps D rulers D forks D plates ... posted 44 A dreamed 45 A admitted 46 A announced 47 A complained 48 A declared 49 A contributed 50 A whispered B added B neglected B advanced B apologized B applied B exchanged B jumped B wandered... wandered C managed C denied C appointed C answered C compared C excused C introduced C sympathized D arrested D admired D competed D argued D polished D joined D vanished D sentenced PRONUNCIATION... ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng âm còn la ̣i EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits A fixes B pushes C misses A cries