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I Grammar: Question Words/ Wh Words - Trong tiếng Anh ta có từ dùng để hỏi “who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how” - Khi từ dùng để hỏi “who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how” đóng vai trò chủ ngữ câu, ta có cấu trấu sau: Question words + verb + object? Ex: Who teaches you English? Which is better? Khi từ để hỏi đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ hay trạng từ, ta công thức sau: Question word + Auxilliary Verbs + subject + verb + (object)? Ex: Where did he meet her? When did he come here? How…? - Khi muốn hỏi phương tiện lại người đó, ta dùng cấu trúc sau: How + do/does + Subject + verb? Subject + verb(s/es) + by + danh từ phương tiện Ex: How you go to school? – I go to school by bicycle How does your mother go to work? – My mother goes to work by motorbike By + bicycle: xe đạp By + motorbike: xe máy By + car: xe ô tô By + bus: xe buýt By + train: xe lửa How far is it? - Khi muốn hỏi khoảng cách từ đâu đến đâu, ta dùng cấu trúc sau: How far is it + from … + to…? It’s about + …meter/ kilometer Ex: How far is it from your house to school? It’s about kilometer 4 Why…? - Khi muốn hỏi lý hành động, ta dùng cấu trúc sau: Why + be + subject + complement? Why + do/ does + subject + verb? Hay - Để trả lời câu hỏi ta dùng: Because + subject + verb Ex: Why don’t you go to school today? Because I am ill II Exercise: Đặt câu hỏi với “How far” trả lời theo gợi ý: Ex: your house/ bus stop// one kilometer How far is it from your house to the bus stop? It’s (about) one kilometer school/ her house// 100 meters How far is it from school to her house? It’s about 100 meters post office/ movie theater// two kilometers How far is it from the post office to the movie theater? It’s about two kilometers your house/ Ben Thanh market// five kilometers How far is it from your house to Ben Thanh market? It’s about five kilometers bookstore/ restaurant// 500 meters How far is it from the bookstore to the restaurant? It’s about 500 meters 5 Lan’s houe/ zoo// three kilometers How far is it from Lan’s house to the zoo? It’s about three kilometers your school/ library// one kilometer How far is it from your school to the library? It’s about one kilometer 2 Đặt câu hỏi với “How” trả lời theo từ gợi ý: Ex Hoa/ go/ the museum// bike How does Hoa go to the museum? – She goes to the museum by bike Ex they/ travel/ work//bus How they travel to work? – They travel to work by bus Nam/ go/ the post office// bike How does Nam go to the post office? Nam goes to the post office by bike Nga and Lan/ go/school// school bus How Nga and Lan go to school? Nga and Lan go to school by school bus your father/ travel/ Ha Noi// plane How does your father travel to Ha Noi? My father travels to Ha Noi by plane 4 the children/ go/ the zoo// bus How the children to go the zoo? The children go to the zoo by bus you and your friends/ go/ the stadium// foot How you and your friends go to the stadium? You and your friends go to the stadium on foot Mrs Lien/ go/ the market// motorbike How does Mrs Lien go to the market? Mrs Lien goes to the market by motorbike 3 Điền vào chỗ trống với từ để hỏi “What, where, when, why, who, how, how far”: What Ex is your name? – My name is Trung What …………….is your family name? – It’s Nguyen How …………….old are you? – I’m thirteen Where …………….do you live? – I live on Nguyen Trai Street Who …………….do you live with? – I live with my parents …………… is How far it from your house to school? – It’s about three kilometers …………… How you go to school? – I go to school by bus When …………….do you go to school? – I go to school at half past six Why …………….are you late? – Because I miss the bus ...1 Question Words/ Wh Words - Trong tiếng Anh ta có từ dùng để hỏi “who, whom, which, what, where, when, why,... câu, ta có cấu trấu sau: Question words + verb + object? Ex: Who teaches you English? Which is better? Khi từ để hỏi đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ hay trạng từ, ta công thức sau: Question word + Auxilliary
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