* CLAUSE AND PHRASE OF REASON (Mệnh đề cum từ nguyên nhân) I- CLAUSE OF REASON (Mệnh đề nguyên nhân) Definition: Là mệnh đề nguy ên nhân hành động nêu mệnh đề Bắt đầu bằng: Because (vì) + clause Because+ Clause (S + V …) Ex: He came ten minutes late He missed the first train He came ten minutes late because he missed the first train Main clause Clause of reason II- PHRASE OF REASON: (Cụm từ nguyên nhân) Bắt đầu BECAUSE OF (bởi vì) sau cụm từ (phrase) cụm danh từ cum danh động từ BECAUSE OF + phrase (noun phrase/ gerund phrase) Ex1: Because of the bad weather, they didn’t take part in the trip Noun phrase Ex2: They stayed at home because of being sick Gerund phrase III- THE WAYS OF CHANGING A CLAUSE TO A PHRASE (cách đổi mệnh đề thành cụm từ) - Cách đổi mệnh đề nguyên nhân sang cụm từ giống cách đổi mệnh đề nhượng sang cụm từ Ex: I catch cold because I went out in the rain yesterday I catch cold because of going out in the rain yesterday 28 Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick >> Because of  29 She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of  30 Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick >> Because of  31 I couldn’t the test because it was difficult >> Because of  32 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark >> Because of  33 I can’t study because it is noisy >> Because of  34 The train come late because it was foggy >> Because of  35 The train was late because the fog was thick >> Because of  36 I can’t sleep because the weather is hot >> Because of  37 All the teacher love him because his conduct is good >> Because of  Biên soạn: Đặng Linh Page 38 Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late >> Because of  39 Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans >> Because of  40 Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly >> Because of  41 She walked slowly because her leg was injured >> Because of  42 Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping >> Because of  Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent ( Because of )  10 We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented ( Because of )  11 We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest ( Because of )  12 Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university ( Because )  1) Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick >> Because of  2) She went to bed early because she felt tired >>Because of  3) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick >> Because of  4) I couldn’t the test because it was difficult >> Because of  5) I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark >> Because of  6) I can’t study because it is noisy >> Because of  7) The train come late because it was foggy >> Because of  8) The train was late because the fog was thick >> Because of  9) I can’t sleep because the weather is hot >> Because of  10) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good >> Because of  11)Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late >> Because of  12) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans >> Because of  13) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly >> Because of  14) She walked slowly because her leg was injured >> Because of  Biên soạn: Đặng Linh Page 15) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping >> Because of Biên soạn: Đặng Linh Page ... school late >> Because of  39 Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans >> Because of  40 Because there was a lack of water, many trees... Because of  13) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly >> Because of  14) She walked slowly because her leg was injured >> Because of. .. she is intelligent ( Because of )  10 We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented ( Because of )  11