essential amino acid digestibility of different ingredients in striped catfish (pangasianodon hypophthalmus) diet

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essential amino acid digestibility of different ingredients in striped catfish (pangasianodon hypophthalmus) diet

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CANTHO UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF AQUACULTURE AND FISHERIES LY MINH QUAN ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT INGREDIENTS IN STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) DIET A thesis submitted in a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of science in Aquaculture Cantho, December 2014 0 ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT INGREDIENTS IN STRIPED CATFISH (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) DIET Ly Minh Quan, Tran Thi Thanh Hien Department of Nutrition and Aquatic Product Processing College of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Can Tho University ABSTRACT Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a dominated aquaculture species in Mekong Delta, Vietnam which its production accounted for 1.2 million tons in 2013. Feed used for striped catfish aquaculture was estimated up to 2 million tons. Balancing the amino acid profile of the diet with free amino acids can be conducted as a cost-effective strategy to reduce not only fish meal incorporation level but also protein level of the diet, improve fish growth performance. The experiment was conducted to determine the digestibility of amino acid in different common ingredients used for catfish fingerlings (90 g/fish) diets which contributed to formulate diets on basis of total amino acids to reduce variability catfish‘s requirement. Reference diet contained fishmeal (26%), soybean meal (48%), wheat flour (20%), squid oil (2%), premix (1%) and chrome oxide (1%) whereas experimental diets were formulated as 70% reference diet plus 30% of each common ingredients (fishmeal, defatted soybean meal, rice bran meal, defatted rice bran meal, wheat bran meal). The apparent coefficients digestibility (ADC) was calculated for the EAA (essential amino acids) in each ingredients and feces. There are no significantly different of digestibility of EAA between fishmeal and defatted soybean. However, digestibility of EAA in wheat bran, rice bran and defatted rice bran diets were significantly lower than fishmeal (P[...]... Pfeffer, E., 1997 Response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to supplements of individual essential amino acids in a semi purified diet, including an estimate of the maintenance requirement for several amino acids J Nutr 127, 1166–1175 Rollin, X., Wauters, J.-B., Bodin, N., Larondelle, Y., Ooghe, W., Watherlet, B., Abboudi, T., 2006 Maintenance threonine requirement and efficiency of its use for accretion... T.T.T., 2009 Lysine requirement of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus) Journal of science 11, 398-405 Hien, T.T.T., Thuy, T.T.T., Trung, N.H.D., Tu, T.L.C., 2009 Dietary methionine requirement of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fingerling College of aquaculture, Can Tho University Hien, T.T.T., Duong, T.Y & Nguyen, T.P 2004 Protein and carbohydrate requirement of and feed development... Mambrini, M., Ooghe, W., Larondelle, Y., Rollin, X., 2006 Protein and lysine requirements for maintenance and for tissue accretion in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry Aquaculture 261, 369–383 AOAC, 2000 Official Methods of Analysis Association of Official Analytical Chemist Arlington Abboudi, T., Ooghe, W., Larondelle, Y., Rollin, X., 2007 Determination of the threonine requirement for maintenance in. .. oil by soybean oil in the diets on muscle fatty acid composition of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum) Aquaculture Asia Volume XIV, No 4, pp 38-40 Khanh, P.V 1996 Induced spawning of river catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus in the Mekong Delta of Viet Nam Doctoral thesis, University of Fisheries, Nha Trang, Viet Nam (in Vietnamese) Keller S., 1990 Making profits out of seafood wastes In Hardy, R.W and... Oxford and IBH Publishing Co Pvt Ltd Lazard, J., 1993 Nutrient requirements of fish Hung, L.T., Moreau J & Lazard, J 2000 Comparison of the starch utilization in the fingerlings of two Asian catfishes of the Mekong River (Pangasius bocourti, P hypophthalmus) Paper presented at the final meeting of the "Catfish Asia Project", 11–20 May, 2000, Indonesia Hung, P.D., Mao, N.D., 2009 Effects of the partial substitution... whole-body threonine and protein in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fry British Journal of Nutrition 95, 234–245 Sena S Desilva., Phuong, N.T 2012 Striped catfish farming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: a tumultuous path to a global success Reviews in aquaculture (2011) 3, 45-73 Thompson, K.R., Muzinic, L.A., Engler, L.S., Webster, C.D., 2005 Evaluation of practical diets containing different protein levels,... Barrows, F.T & Rawles, S.D (2010) Apparent amino acid availability from feedstuffs in extruded diets for rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss Aquaculture Nutrition 16(4), 400–406 Grisdale-Helland, B., Lemme, A., Helland, S.J., 2013 Threonine requirement for maintenance and efficiency of utilization for threonine accretion in Atlantic salmon smolts determined using increasing ration levels Aquaculture 372-375,... Nutrient digestibility of cereal grain products and by-products in extruded diets for Nile Tilapia Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 39(6), 781–789 Hauler, R.C., Carter, C.G., 2001 Lysine deposition responds linearly to marginal lysine intake in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr Aquacult Res 32 (Suppl 1), 147–156 10 Hauler, R.C., Carter, C.G., Edwards, S.J., 2007 Feeding regime does not influence... of and feed development for the juvenile stages of three catfish species: Pangasius bocourti, Pangasius hypophthalmus and Pangasius conchophilus Final project report, submitted to Can Tho University, 88 pp Hien, T.T.T., Phong, L.T., 2011 Replacement of fishmeal by soybean meal in diets of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fingerlings Journal of science 17a, 50-59 Hien, T.T.T., Phuong, N.T.,... influence lysine utilization by Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr Aquaculture 273, 545–555 Helland, S.J., Hatlen, B., Grisdale-Helland, B., 2010 Energy, protein and amino acid requirements for maintenance and efficiency of utilization for growth of Atlantic salmon post-smolts determined using increasing ration levels Aquaculture 305, 150–158 Hertrampf J.W.and F.Piedad-Pascual, 2000 Handbook on ingredients

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