ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar REVIEW Cách nhận biết từ loại: a Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có hậu tố sau: -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education -MENT development, employment -ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance -NESS richness, happiness, business -ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer -OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor -IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee -ING teaching, schooling -AGE teenage, marriage -SHIP friendship, championship -ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism -(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty (verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival -TH warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth b Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có hậu tố sau: -FUL successful, helpful, beautiful -LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless (noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy (noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily -ISH selfish, childish (noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous -IVE active, expensive -IC electric, economic -ABLE comfortable, acceptable c Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hậu tố sau: Tiền tố ENendanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN widen, frighten -ATE considerate, translate d Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: - good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt - late (a) late / lately (adv): trễ, chậm - ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, - fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh - hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong hardly (adv): không ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar Chức số từ loại: a Danh từ (Noun) Sau tính từ (adj + N) Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) Sau giới từ (prep + N) Trước V chia (N làm chủ từ) Sau enough (enough + N) They are interesting books He is a student These flowers are beautiful She needs some water She buys books She meets a lot of people He talked about the story yesterday He is interested in music The main has just arrived I don’t have enough money to buy that house b Tính từ (Adj) Trước N (Adj + N) Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem … This is an interesting books I am tired It becomes hot She feels sad Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), It is extremely cold completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, I’m terribly sorry very, quite, rather, … She is very beautiful Sau keep / make The news made me happy Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) My new car is blue + Noun Trong câu cảm thán: - How + adj + S + V How beautiful the girl is! - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N What an interesting film! c Trạng từ (Adv) Sau V thường Trước Adj Giữa cụm V Đầu câu trước dấu phẩy Sau too V + too + adv Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Trước enough V + adv + enough He drove carefully I meet an extremely handsome man She has already finished the job Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party They walked too slowly to catch the bus Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident You should write clearly enough for every body to read Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar UNIT 1: HOME LIFE VOCABULARY - night shift: ………………………………………… - biology ( ): ………………………………………… - biologist ( ): ……………………………………… - biological ( ): ……………………………………… - join hands: work together làm việc, chung sức, - (be) willing to + V1: sẵn lịng làm việc - household chores: ……………………………………… - run the household: trông nom gia đình - make sure chắn - rush (v) …………………………………… - responsibility ( ): …………………………………… - responsible (a): …………………………………… - take the responsibility for + V-ing: nhận trách nhiệm - pressure (n): …………………………………… - (be) under pressure: sức ép, áp lực - take out = remove: …………………………………… Ex: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage - mischievous ( ): ……………………………………… - mischief (n): ………………………………… - give someone a hand = help someone: ………………………………… - obedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ………………………………… - obedience (n): …………………………………… - obey ( ): ………………………………… - close – knit: quan hệ khắng khít, đồn kết chặt chẽ - supportive of ………………………………… - frankly (adv): cởi mở, bộc trực, thẳng thắn - frank (a): ……………………………………… - make a decision: …………………………………… - solve (v): …………………………………… - solution ( ): ………………………………… - secure (a): ……………………………… - ……………………… (n): an toàn - (be) crowded with đông đúc - well – behaved (a): …………………………… - confidence (n): tự tin, tin tưởng, - confident in s.o (a): tự tin, tin tưởng vào - base (n) tảng - come up = appear xuất - hard-working (a) Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong chăm ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar Note: Let + O + V1: làm việc Have to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép làm việc Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: cho phép Ex: She let me (use) her pen Students have to (wear) - uniform when going to school My mother permitted me (go) - out with my friends I was allowed (go) - out with my friends She doesn’t allow (smoke) - in her room GRAMMAR PRONUNCIATION: * Cách phát âm –s / -es - Có cách phát âm –s –es tận * đọc thành âm /s/ với từ có âm cuối / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với từ có âm cuối / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với trường hợp lại - Examples: * /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs … * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes… * /z/: bells, eyes, plays … TENSES TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) +: S + - USE - thói quen - thật, chân lí SIGNAL WORDS - always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, once / twice a week, EXAMPLES - I often go to school by bike - The earth moves around the sun - hành động diễn vào lúc nói - dự định thực tương lai gần - hành động có tính chất tạm thời - Look! - Listen! - Be quiet! - Keep silent! Note: số động từ thường khơng dùng với tiếp diễn: like, dislike, hate, love, want, prefer, admire, believe, understand, remember, forget, know, belong, have (có), taste, smell, … - -(gần đây) - - We are learning English - She is leaving for Hue next week - She usually goes to school by bike but today she is walking - I am watching TV when my sister is cooking now -: S + ?: PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + : S + ?: - PRESENT PERFECT (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) +: S + - - hai hành động xảy song song kéo dài - hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong - I have worked here for ten years -: S + ?: Has / Have + S + P.P? PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + has / have + been + V-ing ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar - hành động xảy (cho tới bây chấm dứt khứ giờ) không rõ thời gian - already, ever, never, just, yet, - hành động vừa xảy for, since - how long … - this is the first time/second time… - many times / several times - nhấn mạnh tính liên tục - for + khoảng th/g + nowr hành động bắt - for, since, … đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai - I have visited Dalat many times - She has written a letter - I have been working here for ten years now -: S + ?: SIMPLE PAST (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) +: S + V2 / V-ed -: S + didn’t + V1 ?: Did + S + V1 ….? PAST PROGRESSIVE (QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + was / were + V-ing -: S + was / were + not + V-ing ?: Was / Were + S + V-ing…? PAST PERFECT (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH +: S + had + P.P -: S + hadn’t + P.P ?: Had + S + P.P …? PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN) +: S + had + been + V-ing - hành động xảy chấm dứt thời điểm xác định khứ - kể lại chuỗi hành động xảy liên tục khứ - thói quen khứ - yesterday, last week, last month, …ago, in 1990, in the past, … - It’s time … / It’s high time … (đã đến lúc) - She went to London last year - hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ - hai hành động xảy đồng thời khứ - nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động diễn suốt khoảng thời gian xác định khứ - hành động xảy trước hành động khác trước thời điểm khứ - hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần trước hành động thời điểm khứ - at that time, at (9 o’clock) last night, at this time (last week), in the summer, during the summer, all day, all week, all month, … - already, ever, never, before, by, by the time, after, until, when, … - When I arrived at the party, they had already left - I had completed the English course by 1998 - He had read that book many times before he gave it to you - nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động hành động khác khứ xảy - while, when, for, since, … - When she arrived, I had been waiting for two hours - It was 10 p.m He had been working since p.m - The man came to the door, unlocked it, entered the room, went to the bed and lay down on it - When we were students, we often went on a picnic every weekend - He was doing his homework at o’clock last night - The children were playing football while their mother was cooking the meal - We were watching TV all the evening last Sunday -: S + hadn’t + been + V-ing Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar ?: Had + S + been + V-ing …? SIMPLE FUTURE (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) +: S + will / shall + V1 -: S + will / shall + not + V1 (won’t / shan’t + V1) - hành động xảy tương lai - định đưa vào lúc nói - đề nghị lời hứa - lời đe dọa - tomorrow, next, in 2012, … - I think / guess - I am sure / I am not sure - He will come back tomorrow - The phone is ringing I will answer it - I promise I won’t tell anyone about your plan - I will tell your mother if you that again ?: Will / Shall + S + V1 …? Lưu ý cách dùng Be going to + V1 - diễn tả dự định đặt trước Ex: She is going to buy a new computer (She has saved for a year) - diễn tả dự đoán có Ex: The sky is absolutely dark It is going to rain FUTURE PROGRESSIVE - hành động xảy - at o’clock tonight, at this (TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN) thời điểm time tomorrow, all this tương lai afternoon, evening, morning, +: S + will / shall + be + V-ing - hai hành động xảy … đồng thời tương lai -: S + will / shall + be + V-ing - nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động từ lúc ?: Will / Shall + S + be + Vbắt đầu kết thúc ing…? khoảng thời gian định tương lai FUTURE PERFECT - hành động hoàn - when, before, by, by the (TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH) thành trước thời time, … điểm tương lai +: S + will /shall + have + P.P - hành động hoàn thành trước hành -: S + won’t / shan’t + have + động, việc khác P.P tương lai - At o’clock tonight, we will be watching the news - I will be cooking dinner while my daughter will be cleaning the floor - They will be working all this afternoon - I will have finished my homework by p.m - I will have finished my homework before I go to bed ?: Will / Shall + S + have + P.P ….? Một số cách hòa hợp mệnh đề mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Present tenses Past tenses Future tenses Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) Present tenses Past tenses Present tenses TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ I will wait here until she comes back TLĐ + after + HTHT He will go home after he has finished his work while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ While I was going to school, I met my friend QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD It (start) - to rain while the boys (play) football QKTD + while + QKTD Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games HTHT + since + QKĐ I (work) here since I (graduate) - TLHT + by / by the time + HTĐ He will have left by the time you arrive QKHT + by the time / before + QKĐ He (leave) by the time I came After + QKHT, QKĐ After I had finished my homework, I (go) - to bed 10 QKĐ + after + QKHT I (go) - to bed after I (finish) my work Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 11 Before + QKĐ + QKHT 12 QKHT + before + QKĐ 13 QKĐ + since then + HTHT Before she (have) dinner, she (write) - letter She (write) a letter before she (have) dinner I (graduate) in 2002 since then I (work) - here * Đổi q khứ đơn sang hồn thành S + last + V khứ đơn + thời gian + ago  S + V hoàn thành (phủ định) + for + thời gian  It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V khứ đơn  The last time + S + V khứ đơn + was + thời gian + ago This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định  S + HTHT never + before S + began / started + V-ing + - S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since - Ex: We last went to London two years ago = We = It’s = The last time This is the first time I have visited Hanoi - I I began learning English five years ago - I have Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see The train half an hour ago A has been leaving B left C has left Jack the door A has just painted B paint C will have painted My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending He has been selling motorbikes A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running 10 We _ there when our father died A still lived B lived still C was still lived 11 They table tennis when their father comes back home A will play B will be playing C play 12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years A shall have been working B shall work C have been working 13 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being 14 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were 15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong D has been living D hadn’t seen D had left D painting D looked D attended D for ten years D had been discovering D had run D were still living D would play D shall be working D am D had been D shall leave ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 17 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 18 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 19 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone 20 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died 21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels A wrote B writes C has written D had written 23 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A was reading B wrote C was written D had written 24 I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 24 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 25 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 26 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 27 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 28 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book A walking B walked C walks D walk 29 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 30 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY VOCABULARY - diversity ( ) = variety (n) …………………………………… - diversify (v): đa dạng hóa - approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ………………………………… - approve (v): chấp thuận - marry (v): cưới - marriage (n): - married (a): ……………………………… - groom (n): ……………………… - bride (n): ……………………… - precede (v) = happen or exist before: đứng trước, đến trước - determine (v) = find out: …………………………… - attract ( ): ………………………… - attractive ( ): ………………………… - physical attractiveness (n): ………………………… Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar - attraction ( ): ……………………… - concern (v) = relate to: ……………………… - maintain (v): ……………………… - appearance (n): ……………………… - ………………… (v): tell someone about something very secret: chia sẻ, tâm - confide in someone: tin cậy - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): …………………………… - reject (v): ………………………… - ……………………… (v): willing stop having something you want: …………………… - trust (n, v): ……………………… - trustful (a): tin, hay tin người - oblige to (v): having a duty to something: bắt buộc - obligation ( ): …………………………… - counterpart (n): đối tác, bên tương tác - ……………………… (n): hệ - (be) based on: ……………………… - believe in …………………………… - fall in love with s.o …………………………… - decide + to-inf định - attitude toward thái độ - independent of (a) …………………………… ≠ dependent on (a); …………………………… - protect s.o from th bảo vệ khỏi Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain - beauty (n) ………………………… - beautiful (……) …………………………… - agree with ………………………… Note: It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để → V-ing … + is + adj Ex: It’s difficult to study English -GRAMMAR Cách phát âm –ed: - Có cách phát âm –ed tận * đọc thành âm /id/ với từ có âm cuối / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với từ có âm cuối /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với trường hợp lại - Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided … * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed… * /d/: played, seemed, planned…… Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar TENSES After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner A B C D Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down A B C D Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one A B C D 23 Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete it all A B C D We have written to each other when we were in primary school A B C D The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise A B C D The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D 10 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years A B C D 11 I saw lots of interesting places since I went on holiday last summer AB C D 12 When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently A B C D 13 I think it’s time you change your way of living A B C D 14 Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there A B C D 15 When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years A B C D 16 The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant A B C D 17 Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now A B C D 18 Some people are believing there is life on other planets A B C D 19 Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes A B C D 20 Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking me up A B C D 21 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago 22 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car C Mr Brown has had this car for five years D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car 23 John used to write home once a week when he was abroad A John doesn’t now write home once a week any longer B John enjoyed writing home every week when he was abroad C John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad D When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week 24 We started working here three years ago A We worked here for three years B We have no longer worked here for three years C We have worked here for three years D We will work here in three years 10 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B D B B A C D D C B D B A D B D C B D D C C D D D B A C A D C C A D C A D A 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar A C D C C D C B B A B A C B C C D D A A A D B C A C C D C B B C D A B D A B practice test 10 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A debris ['debri:] : mảnh vỡ, mảnh vụn B deny C deter [di'tə:]: ngăn chặn, cản trở D demand A sew B few C stew [stju:] ao thả cá D steward ['stjuəd] : người quản gia A original B agree C algebra D .aggressive A likes B tightens C heaps D fuss A squash B assure C shoulder D associate [ə'sou∫iit] Choose the word whose stressed syllable is different A composition B anniversary C celebration D television A argue B cater ['keitə] : phục vụ cho, mua vui cho C ivory ngà (voi ) D severe [si'viə] A jacket B ingredient C favourite D notice A relatively B relevant C reliance [ri'laiəns] sự tin cậy D reconcile ['rekənsail] giải hoà, hoà giải 10 A notably ['noutəbli] đáng kể, đáng chú ý B mechanical C historian D domestic Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences 11 You may be artistic, but I believe you are not cut _ the job at the theatre cut out: : chia bot A down for B in for C down to D out for Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 133 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 12 I knew he disagreed with my idea when I saw him _ A shake his head B blink C comb his hair D stretch his arm 13 In your revision, you should _ priority to tenses A take B give C have D bring 14 Dora _ in university when you come back in three years' time A will be studying B will have been studied C is studying D would study 15 I like babysitting, although the children always _a mess A B produce C make D take 16 If only we _a long time ago A met B did meet C were meeting D had met 17 The plants need _ before noon A watering B to water C be watered D being watered 18 The school required that every student _before September 1sl (SUBJUNCTIVE) A register B registered C registers D was registered 19 She resented _ waiting for hours in front of the cinema A to be kept B keeping C being kept D being keeping 20 Doctors always hope that there will be new cures some diseases A to B of C in D for 21 Small pox and diphtheria disappeared in Britain many years ago, cancer, AIDS and heart disease are now predominant A because B in the event that C in case D whereas 22 We haven't seen _ for ten years I did wonder where you were A one other B each other C together D the others 23 In 1997, _ the noise and pollution of the city, best-selling author Will Smith moved out to Chersey A tiring with B tire about C being tired from D tired of 24 I'd rather walk _ a bus A than catch B to catch C to catching D than catching 25 I _three rooms of the house so far today; I'll the other two this afternoon A has been cleaning B cleaned C are cleaning D have cleaned 26 Charlie Chaplin was _of the silent movies A one of the great actor comics B the greatest comic actors C one of the greatest comic actors D a great comic actor one 27 Although we not live in the same town, my cousin and I still keep _ and often speak on the phone A up date B in touch C in hand D off work 28 I am looking for a friendly young person to help _ my elderly brother while Igo out to work during the day A take after B give care of C put up with D look after 29 did you see such a good advertisement? A In which issue of which newspaper B In which newspaper of which issue C In which issue newspaper D What is the issue of which newspaper 30 my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years A Beside B In addition C Instead of D Apart from 31 I grateful if you could tell me what duties are involved in this job A was B were to be C would be D am 32 Sarah is a young girl with and a straight nose A almond-shaped eyes B almond-eyed shape C eyes shaped almond D almond-shape eyed 33 I have never been windsurfing, but I'd love to have at it A a trial B a look C a taste D a go (to have a go to st: thu lam viec gi) 34 I don't think I have the strength to this table on my own A rise B arise C tow D lift 35 It's your own fault you've cut yourself; I have no for you A word B sympathy C way D feelings 36 Come and have a at this insect It is strange, isn't it? A go B difficulty C look D try 37 Everybody should comply this rule There is no exception, I am afraid 134 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar A to B for C with D in 38 She worries about details A so many B so less C too much D too many 39 I had understanding him He spoke too fast A difficulty B problems C trouble into D questions of 40 Nowadays, many people going to the cinema to reading the same story in a book A would rather B like C would prefer D prefer 41 Traditional celebrations are a of great pleasure and interest A source B resource C origin D starting point 42 Sport is sometimes controlled by politicians, who use it to make their country look others A more than B less than C better than D more worse than 43 I gave up smoking, surprised all other members of my family A this B that C it D which 44 When young Americans first go to university, many of them join a fraternity or Sorority [sə'rɔrəti] : (lien doan cac ba so) , social organizations for male and female students A respectively B certainly C orderly D consequently 45 I am never keen going out in the snow; I can't understand why people get so excited it A on / in B on / about C for / about' D with / of 46 Gale-force winds caused destruction the buildings the seafront A to / along B of / in C for / by D with / on 47 Can you give me advice about ? A to eat what B what should I eat C what for eating D what to eat 48 my complaint to the manager, the waiter was sacked A Thanks to B Despite C Without D Because of 49 My arm hurt so much I felt sure I it A should have broken B must have broken C was breaking D have broken 50 Parents should not let children _whatever they want A to eat B eat C eating D to be eaten Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given 51 He started learning French six years ago A He has learned French for 6'years B It was six years ago did he start learning French C He hasn't learnt French for years D It is six years since he has learned French 52 People believe he won a lot of money on the lottery A He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed C He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery D He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery 53 Thieves stole all her priceless jewels A She was stolen all her priceless jewels B All her priceless jewels are stolen by thieves C All her priceless jewels were robbed away from her D She was robbed of all her priceless jewels 54 Susan said I ought to lie down for while A Susan said that I should have lain for a while B Susan suggested that I lie down for a while C Susan suggested me to lie down for a while D Susan ought to have lain down for a while 55 My sister worries so much about fitness that she wastes a lot of time and money A My sister wastes a lot of time and money though she worries so much about fitness B My sister worries about fitness so that she wastes a lot of time and money C Worrying too much about fitness, my sister wastes a lot of time and money D Fitness worried, my sister wasted a lot of time and money 56 I forgot her birthday and she still hasn't for given me A She will not forgive me until I forget her birthday B She has not forgiven me for having forgotten her birthday C Forgetting her birthday, she has not forgiven me D She will not forgive me until I remember her birthday 57 The President offered his congratulations to the players when they won the cup A The President congratulated that the players had won the cup B When they won the cup, the players had been offered some congratulations from the President Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 135 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar C The President would offer the players congratulations if they won the match D The President congratulated the players on their winning the match Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 58 Tony asked me _ A why I had quit the job B that I had quit the job C why did you quit your job? D if I have quit my job 59 Thanks to the British Channel, _ A they did not invade England for some time B England was not invaded for some time C which helped England not to be invaded for some time D it saved England from being invaded for some time 60 I had a strange haircut, _ A this surprised my friends B my friends were surprised C but I surprised my friends D which surprised my friends 61 I left all my books at home, _ A so the teacher was very angry with me B and I drive my teacher crazy C soon the teacher got angry with me D that made the teacher angry 62 Sarah wore sunglasses _ A so that she will not be recognized B so everybody would not be recognized C so as not to be recognized D in order that she would be recognized 63 If I met Jenny more frequently, _ A I would have been closer to her B I would be closer to her C We will be close friends D We have become close friends 64 Paula is said _ A to be received an award B that she has received a reward C to receiving an award D to have received an award 65 I had no qualifications; _ A Therefore, they gave me the job B That is why they gave me the job C Moreover, they gave me the job D However, they gave me the job Identify the error in each sentence 66 My father's been worked as a shop assistant for over 15 years (been) 67 Peter has gone on a sailing course in spite being unable to swim (of) 68 The Concord could fly across the Atlantic without refueling and carrying 11 tons of freight (carry) 69 Every country has their own traditions, some of which have existed for centuries (its) 70 People tend to make a lot of shopping at Xmas time (do) 71 When collected in large numbers, money for charity could be of great use (amounts) 72 You have unnecessary sent me the copies of the files which have been sorted out (-ly) 73 Though Janet is talented, the boss always finds excuses to say that she does not deserve getting extra pay 74 Queen Elizabeth prefers what her jewels should be left in their original setting (that) 75 When a human being walks, he or she exerts a certain number of force on the ground (amount) Read the passage and choose the correct answers In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is big news People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment Recycling means finding was to use products a second time The motto of the recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" The first step is to reduce garbage In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag All that packaging is wasted resources People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils đồ dùng, dụng cụ Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products When low quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy For example if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message In the same way if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop The second step is to reuse It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved In some parts of the world, returning 136 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar bottles for money is a common practice In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again Aluminum cans are expensive to make It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources 76 What is the main topic of the passage? A how to reduce garbage disposal B what people often understand about the term 'recycle' C what is involved in the recycling movement D how to live sensitively to the environment 77 Which is described as one of the most industrialized areas? A Europe B Asia C Middle East D South America 78 What does the word 'sensitive' in the phrase 'sensitive to the environment' mean? A cautious B logical C friendly D responding 79 People can the following to reduce waste EXCEPT A buy high-quality product B buy simply-wrapped things C reuse cups D buy fewer hamburgers 80 Why is it a waste and customers buy low-quality products? A Because people will soon throw them away B Because they have to be repaired many times C Because customers change their ideas all the time D Because they produce less energy 81 What does it mean 'Customers can vote with their wallets'? A they can choose the cheapest products B they can cast a lot to praise a producer C they can ask people to choose products with less packaging D they can tell the producers which products are good for environment by buying them 82 The word 'motto' is closest in meaning to _ A meaning B value C belief D reference 83 What best describes the process of reuse? A The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again B The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed C The bottles are washed, retuned, filled again and collected D The bottles are collected, returned filled again and washed 84 The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because A people are ordered to return bottles B returned bottles are few C not many bottles are made of glass or plastic D each returned bottles is paid 85 The word 'practice' is closest in meaning to _ `A drill B exercise C deed D belief 86 What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling? A Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings B Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil C Aluminum cans and spent motor oil D TV sets and aluminum cans 87 The energy used to make a can is the energy used to run a color TV set for hours A as much as B less than C more than D not worth being compared to 88 The word 'precious' is closest in meaning to _ A natural B substantial C first D invaluable Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks The mathematics of the Mayas of Mexico was (89) _ when compared to that of (90) _ cultures They were (91) _ with the idea zero nearly 1,000 years before anyone in Europe had (92) _ Arab traders opened up caravan routes (93) _the desert of the Middle East and brought with them to Europe the (94) _ of zero as a number The Greek wrote numbers by using (95) of alphabet, and with the Roman number system, it was difficult to add or subtract (96) _ sometimes four figures (for example, VII) were needed to express one number (for example, 7) Neither the Greeks (97) _ the Romans could (98) _ with large numbers (99) _ contrast, the Mayas could express any number by using three symbols: the dot, the bar, and the dash For zero, they used a shell (100) _ 89 A over B super C superior D inferior 90 A the B others C another D other 91 A famous B familiar C coincident D annoyed 92 A them B Some C it D ever 93 A through B throughout C across D along 94 A concept B viewpoint C understanding D learning 95 A characters B letters C numbers D lists Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 137 96 A although 97 A nor 98 A acquaint 99 A On 100 A shape ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar B because C even if D which B and C as well as D or B familiarize C deal D tamper B For C From D ln B size C form D picture practice test 11 Pronunciation A bury B cleanliness ['klenlinis] C plenty D dean A challenge B chameleon [kə'mi:ljən] tắc kè hoa C chewing D chapter A blow B tomb [tu:m] C sew D dove A double B plough C tough D couple A nose B please C toes D taps Choose the word whose stress is on the first syllable A definite B belonging C organic D alternative A challenging B impervious [im'pə:vjəs] không tiếp thu được, trơ trơ C acceptable D advisable A activity B introduce C supervisor ['su:pəvaizə] D approximately A compound B triangle ['traiæηgl] C advanced D pajamas [pə'dʒa:məz] 10 A agricultural [,ægri'kʌlt∫ərəl] B propose [prə'pouz] đề nghị, đề xuất, đưa C opponent D conquer ['kɔηkə] Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences 11 The teacher asked us the essay we the day before A to rewrite/ handed B rewriting / have handed C to rewrite / had handed D rewriting / had handed 12 "Have you traveled to San Francisco?" - "Yes, ’’ A once / once B ever / once C never / never D yet / never 13 The government have tried to the price of petrol, but they failed A bring on B put in C bring down D get over 14 Sue has put her name the course in politics, though her major is fine arts A to B on with C in on D down for 15 Never such a magnificent firework display A have I seen before B have before seen I C have before I seen D before have I seen 16 It appears that we have A no bread left B no left bread C left not bread D bread not left 17 I couldn't (A make a fuss B give way to C make a choice D decide myself) 18 Despite his disappointment, he remained _ ( A cheer B cheerful C cheerfully D cheering) 19 The examiner asked me some further questions _ led to a more interesting discussion A that B it then C which D so 20 The dear waters here some of the world's best divers A draw attention B attract C appeal D provoke 21 The Golden Trident, the underwater equivalent of the Nobel Prizes, has been annually since 1960 A represented B rewarded C honored D awarded 22 A lot of people who live in the outskirts have to to work every day by train or tube A tour B commute C travel D Move 23 Ann was surprised her family's reaction her decision A at I to B by I at C at I for D with I to 24 We, the local residents were asked to for the best activist of the local council A elect B shortlist C support D vote 25 Van Gogh's Sunflowers _39.9 million dollars, three times the previous record A once sold for B for sale once C selling for once D for once sold 26 About 20 miles from the station a little inn called Violet which looked nice A had B there was C there were D where was 28 Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than A all human beings B total human beings C that of all human beings D those of all human beings 138 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 28 Recent technological such as the Internet are proving very useful for conservationists A advances B underachievement C successes D discoveries 29 You cannot me for the damage I am not responsible for that A apologize B blame C ask D mistake 30 The mother is very about the health of her little son A concerned B confused C nervous D careful 31 I will never forget _ with Janet, who keeps _ all the time A working I to try B to work Ito try C working I trying D to work I trying 32 After the accident, a lot of debris _ on the runway ['debri:] mảnh vỡ A was scattered B scatters C were scatters D were scattering 33 Such _ that we all felt numb A a cold weather was it B was a cold weather C cold was the weather D was cold weather 34 I Katie, an old friend on the way home from the office yesterday A came into B broke into C ran into D went into 35 The man shouted loudly as if we _all deaf ( A were B had been C are D would be) 36 They walked along the promenade the waves at the rocks A listening I rushed B to listen I rushing C listened I to rush D listening I rushing 37 These sites need restoring and protecting A history B historical C historically D historic 38 When I told her the news, she _ laughing ( A broke out B burst out C burst into D uttered) 39 When will you leave _ London? ( A in B at C to D for) 40 Speak it again _ I can take notes (A in order B in order that C in case D then) 41 _ back to her hometown, Julia found everything new and attractive A When arrived B As she arrives C On arriving D On arrival 42 You too much emphasis on your academic success Be relaxed! A offer B take C give D put 43 I have had such important decisions _ for the last three months A to B to make C to give D to put 44 By the time you _ the shopping, I'll be ready A did B will have done C have done D will 45 Guess who I saw the _ day Our old English teacher (A next B last C very D other) Choose the word or phrase which best replaces the underlined word 46 The situation seems to be changing minute by minute A from time to time B time after time C again and again D very rapidly 47 I think we have solved this problem once and for all A in the end B forever C temporarily D for everybody 48 I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting A dependent B talented C energetic D reliable 49 My little boy Tom never screams though he is scared A in pain B frightened C embarrassed D.confused 50 You can whatever you like, as far as I am concerned A mind out B actually C indeed D in my opinion 51 Sometimes when I hear the news, I feel very miserable A confused B frightened C upset D disappointed 52 Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries A made illegal B limited C restricted D given way 53 I have to take up my dress I step on it all the time, A make it longer B embellish: làm đẹp C shorten D try on 54 The film is not worth seeing The plot is too dull A slow B simple C complicated D boring 55 Maria will take charge of the advertising for the play A spend time B be responsible for C account for D.spend money Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 139 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 56 Many areas in Africa are desperately short of food A unfortunately B widely C temporarily D badly 57 We now can find a wide range of ready-cooked food in supermarkets A variety B classification C small number D popularity 58 I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car A ask my friends drive for me B let my friends drive my car C hitch-hike my friends D give my friends a lift 59 A woman had a narrow escape when the car came round the corner A was hurt B was nearly hurt C ran away D bumped into the car 60 The old people in the neighborhood are constantly visiting each other A rarely B occasionally C continuously D quite often Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given 81 Without your help, I couldn't have finished it on time A I couldn't finish it on time because you helped me B I couldn't finish it on time though you helped me C I could finish it on time because you helped me D You helped me finishing it on time 82 His daydreaming prevented him from becoming a good employee A If he daydreamed, he would become a better employee B He could become a better employee without his daydreaming C He daydreams, which makes him a good employee D As a daydreamer, he is a good employee 83 The children are looking forward to having a holiday on the beach A The children are considering having a holiday on the beach B The children want to put off having a holiday on the beach C Looking forward, the children are having a holiday on the beach D The children really expect to have a holiday on the beach 84 Ian denied stealing the confidential files A Ian said that he had not stolen the confidential files B Ian's stealing the confidential files was not true C Ian said, ' I will not steal the confidential files' D Ian said that he would not steal the confidential files 85 I took Janet to the zoo so that she could see how big an elephant is A With a view to see how big an elephant is, I took Janet to the zoo B So as to see the elephant, I took Janet to the big zoo C Because Janet was big enough, I took her to the zoo to see the elephant D I took Janet to the zoo in order for her to see how big an elephant is 86 Despite his early retirement, he found no peace in life A Although he retired early, but he found no peace in life B His early retirement has brought him peace in life C He found no peace in life because he retired early D Early as he retired, he found no peace in life 87 I love walking in the rain, though it is not good for health A Walking in the rain, I am not healthy B It is not good for health to walk in the rain C Walking in the rain is not good for health, but I love it D I love walking in the rain despite of its bad effect on health 88 'Please not touch that wire!' the old man said to me A The old man told me not to touch that wire B The old man said that I didn't touch that wire C The old man asked me to not touch that wire D The old man said to me not to touch that wire 89 I remember giving you a five-pound note A Whether I gave you a five-pound note or not, I can remember B I can't remember whether I gave you a five-pound note or not C I did gave you a five-pound note, and I could remember it D j remember I have given you a five-pound note 90 The next door neighbor is a singer and he often comes home very late at night A The next door neighbor, a singer, come home very late at night B As a singer, next door neighbours often come home late at night C The next door neighbour who is a singer often comes home late at night D The next door neighbour comes home very late at night but he is a singer 140 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 91 She tapped her feet in time when listened to her favorite song broadcast on the radio 92 It was hot but we decided to walk in the shadow of the long wall 93 Those who have never been abroad is eager to see how different the other cultures are 94 Some of these plants are national rarity and should be well protected 95 I couldn't give the teacher the summary of the lesson until Julia whispered some words into his ears 96 Believed that Jack had got home safely, we felt relieved 97 We really enjoyed the children's imaginative and excited play last Saturday 98 I will have you to know how bad your behaviour is 99 They promised that they would publish my article was sent in last week 100 Helen as well as her friends have never been out of town since they were five years old Read the passage and choose the correct answers History books recorded that the first film with sound was The Jazz Singer in 1927 But sound films, or talkies, did not suddenly appear after years of silent screenings From the earliest public performances in 1896, films were accompanied by music and sound effects These were produced by a single pianist, a small band, or a full-scale orchestra; large movie theatres could buy sound-effect machines Research into sound that was reproduced at exactly at the same time as the pictures - called 'synchronized sound' – began soon after the very first films were shown With synchronized sound, characters on the movie screen could sing and speak As early as 1896, the newly invented gramophone (máy hát), which played a large disc carrying music and dialogue, was used as a sound system The biggest disadvantage was that the sound and pictures could become unsynchronized if, for example, the gramophone needle jumped or if the speed of the projector changed This system was only effective for a single song or dialogue sequence In the 'sound-on-film' system, sound was recorded as a series of marks on celluloid which could be read by an optical sensor These signals would be placed on the film alongside the image, guaranteeing synchronization (sự đồng bộ hoá ) Short feature films were produced in this way as early as 1922 This system eventually brought us 'talking pictures' 101 The passage is mainly about the A history of silent movies B disadvantages of synchronized sound C development of sound with movies D research into sound reproduction 102 According to the passage, films using sound effects were screened A before 1896 B as early as 1896 C as early as 1922 D in 1927 103 The word 'screenings' in is closest in meaning to A projections B revelations sự phát hiện, sự khám phá C demonstrations D diversions [dai'və:∫n] sự giải trí, sự tiêu khiển 104 Which of the following is not mentioned as a producer o! sound to accompany movies? A a jazz singer B single pianist C a small band D a gramophone 105 It can be inferred that A most movie theaters had a pianist B sound-effects machines were not common because they were expensive C orchestras couldn't synchronize sound with the pictures D gramophones were developed about the same time as moving pictures 106 According to the passage, gramophones were ineffective because they A got out of synchronization with the picture B were too large for most movie theaters C were newly invented and still had imperfections D changed speeds when the needle jumped 107 The word 'sequence' is closest in meaning to A interpretation B progression C distribution D organization 108 The phrase 'these signals' refers to A sounds B series C marks D sensors 109 According to the passage, sound-on-film guaranteed synchronization because the recording was A made during the film of the picture B read by an optical sensor C inserted beside the image on the film D marked on the gramophone 110 Short feature films produced as early as 1922 _ A were recorded by optical sensors B put musicians out of work C were only effective for dialogue sequences D preceding talking pictures Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 141 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar Choose the best answer to fill in each blank From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides - The Green Revolution regimen depend heavily on technology One (91) alternative , however, depends much (92) less on technology - organic farming Many organic farmers use machinery, but (93) not chemical fertilizers or pesticides (94) Instead of chemical soil enrichers, they use animal manure and plant parts not used as food -,natural,organic fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (95) source Organic farmers also use alternatives (96) to pesticides; for example they may rely on natural predators of certain insect pests (97) If the need arises, they can buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields They use (98) other techniques to control pests as well, like planting certain crops together because one crop repels the other's pests Organic farmers not need a lot of land;(99) in fact organic farming is perfectly (100) suited to small farms and is relatively inexpensive Finally, many organic farmers' average yields compare favorably with other farmers' yields 91 A alteration B alternate C alternative D alternation 92 A more B less C better D worse 93 A also B for C not D all 94 A In spite of B On account of C In favour of D Instead of 95 A resource B source C matter D substance 96 A of B to C for D from 97 A Then B If C Because D Though 98 A others B another C the others D other 99 A instead B in one way C on one hand D in fact 100 A suitable B open C likely D suited Practice test 12 100 Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were a damaged b injured c spoiled d broken 101 “Look at this advertisement, Mary, it _ there’s 50% off everything at Yvonne’s boutique – shall we go?” a says b notices c advises d writes (If you talk about written information, you can use the verb ‘say’.) 102 I’ve been studying English for years now, and I still can’t _ it very well a talk b say c tell d speak 103 Ken’s _ is not what it used to be, he’s always forgetting where he’s put things a remember b memoirs c memory d souvenirs 104 She _ her children, she gives them whatever they want a damages b ruins c spoils d hurts (If you never say ‘no’ to your children, you spoil them.) 105 The government is encouraging everyone to _ water by not washing their cars a waste b save c spend d use 106 They were about who should make the coffee A quarrelling B disputing C objecting D opposing 107 I'm not them stayingwith us, as long as it's only for a few days A disagreed with B opposite C opposed to D objected to 108 They had a(n) , and never spoke to each other again, A dispute B objection C quarrel D opposition 109 'So, we are going to Italy for our holidays, right?' - ' Now, whereabouts in Italy shall we go?' A Agree B I'm agree C Agreed D In agreement 110 The players the referee's decision A disagreed B disputed C objected D contradicted - To disagree with someone on / about something: to (say that you) have a different opinion from someone else - to have a disagreement (with someone about sth) (formal) to disagree verbally : trịnh trọng không đồng ý - to object (to sth / to doing sth) to feel that something is wrong and not to like it : phản đối Ex:: I object to the way the boss treats me II don't object to them coming with us - an objection (to sth / to doing sth) a reason to disagree; a statement of disagreement - to be opposed (to sth / to doing sth) to disagree strongly with or be against something: phản đối liệt 142 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar to dispute (sth) (formal) to believe that something isn't true or right : nghi nghờ, không tin 111 You've just yourself You said the opposite a few minutes ago A disagreed B disputed C objected D contradicted 112 We discussed it for a while and then we an agreement A had B drew C reached D approach 113 I think you should try to with him You can't both have everything you want A agree B accept C compromise D discuss 114 I don't that I don't think it's true at all A agree B accept C compromise D discuss 115 He wasn't at all He wouldn't anything I asked him to A agreement B co-operative C opposition D discussion 116 Thank you for your invitation which we are pleased to " A reach B accept C compromise D regard 117 We look forward to many more years of between our two countries A opposition B co-operation C disagreementD quarrel 118 She argues me almost everything A with / about B with / on D on / about D A and B 119 I agree you what the problem is A with / about B with / on D on / about D A and B 120 I've never had the slightest disagreement him anything A with / about B with / on C on / about D A and B 121 Will you two stop and let me get some sleep! They're always bickering about whose turn it is to the washing up A bickering B rowing C disputing D disagreeing - to bicker (about sth) :to argue like children, about small things (cai ve nhung chuyen vat) 122 She often rows with him in public A disagrees B rows C accepts D opposite - to row (with s.o /about sth): to argue noisily and sometimes violently (often involving people who know each other well) cai om som 123 I'll compromise with you - you can have the car this weekend if I can have it next weekend A accept B offer C have in agreement D compromise to compromise (with S.0.) to reach an agreement between two extremes (dan xep, thoa hiep) 124 'These tablets really are My headache’s much better now.' A affective B effective c efficient D affected 125 'The only way to avoid hay fever at this time of the year, if you are a sufferer, is to stay indoors.' A affective B effective c efficient D affected 126 'She was in everything she did and was frequently commended for exemplary service to the organisation.' A affective B effective C efficient D affected 127 'He hasn’t made very use of his time in revising for these exams: he has made no notes and his concentration spans appear to last for no longer than ten minutes.' A affective B effective C efficient D affected 128 'This engine is really , it can run for 30 km on only litre of fuel.' A affective B effective C efficient D affected efficient – effective These two qualitative adjectives are often confused, Kisy If somebody or something is efficient, then he, she or it works in a well-organised way, without wasting time or energy If something is effective, it works well and produces the results that were intended 129 'The really hot weather everybody’s ability to work.' A affective B effective c efficient D affected 130 'I know my neighbours play loud music late at night, but that doesn’t me.I can sleep through anything.' A affective B effective c efficient D affect 131 'The number of tourists travelling to Britain this year has not been by the strength of the pound.' Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 143 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar A affective B effective c efficient D affected 132 'The tablets which he took every four hours had no noticeable on his headache.' A affective B effect c efficient D affected 133 'My words of comfort had little She just went on crying and wouldn’t stop.' A affective B effect c efficient D affected 134 'Repairs could not be because the machines were very old.' A effected B effective c efficient D affected Affect and effect are often confused, even by native speakers of English The most important thing to remember is that affect is used as a verb and effect is normally used as a noun When they are used in this way, they are similar in meaning, signifying ‘influence’, ‘impact’ or ‘change’ Note: we talk about someone or something having an effect on something or someone If we use effect as a verb, it means to ‘carry out’ or to ‘cause something to happen’, but it is used only in very formal English 135 I interested in photography when I was ten A got B became C took 136 I e interested in art in later life (formal) A got B became C took 137 As he older, his garden got really messy A got B became C took 138 As he older, he could no longer maintain his garden A got B became C took 139 It colder and colder the further north we went A got B became C took 140 It increasingly cold as we travelled north A got B became C took 141 I'm quite hungry now, aren't you? A getting B becaming C turning 142 He quite angry when he discovered there was no food A got B became C took D used to D used to D turned D used to be D turned D turned D growing D turned Get has many different meanings whereas become basically indicates development of some kind Get is more informal and is frequently used in speech; become is more formal and is more often used in writing Get / become + adjective When used with adjectives, get indicates growth or development and can therefore be used as the preferred alternative to become in an informal register 143 'I usually to work by car, but I to Bristol by train yesterday.' A go / went B went / go C get / went D go / got 144 'I didn't home until nearly midnight.' A go B get C arrive in D turn 145 'Can you tell me how to to Buckingham Palace?' A go B get C arrive in D turn Get indicates the end of a journey and can be used informally as an alternative to 'reach' or 'arrive at' When we use go, we are talking about the 'complete journey', usually 146 'As they richer, they invested more money in shares.' A became B got C are D grew 147 'My aim is to old gracefully and with dignity.' A become B get C be D grow 148 'He drove away as soon as the lights green.' A became B turned C changed D grew 149 'The leaves brown as the weather got colder.' A became B turned C changed D grew Grow indicates a slow change and sounds literary It can be replaced by ‘become’ or ‘get’ Turn indicates a faster change and can be replaced by ‘go’: 144 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 150 If we behave badly in class, our teacher _ stay late and extra work a must b lets us c allows us to d makes us 151 My daughter’s school _ the children to wear jeans and T-shirts – not like in my day! a makes b lets c has to d allows 152 I hate school, the teachers make us _ so much homework every day! a b doing c to d did 153 On Friday afternoons our teacher sometimes lets us _ home early a go b to go c going d went 154 When I was a boy we were made _ correct school uniform at all times! a wear b to wear c.wearing d wore 155 “Excuse me sir, are we allowed _ dictionaries into the exam?” a take b to take c.taking d took - It’s the students who must stay late and extra work – not the teacher - If you let someone something, you allow it or give permission - If you allow someone to something, you let them something or give permission - If you make someone something, you say ‘you have to it’; you give them no choice 156 I lay in the sun all day yesterday (a lay b lain c lied d lain) 157 She laid her cards on the table (a lay b lain c lied d laid) 158 She had lain in the sun all afternoon.(a lay b laid c lied d lain) 159 She was laid to rest (a lay b laid c lied d lain) 160 I don't lie, said George Washington (a lie b lay c lied d lain) 161 Lay your weapons on the table (a lie b lay c lied d lain) Complete the sentences with above verbs 162 She laid the baby on the bed in order to change its nappy 163 She was lying asleep on the sofa when her husband arrived home 164 Can you lay the table for me please? Lunch is ready 165 I told her not to lie out in the sun, but she must have lain there for at least an hour for her back was very sunburnt 166 I had never laid carpets before, but I was determined to have a go 167 When I looked out of the aircraft window, I could see that London lay beneath us 168 His lawyer will lay great emphasis on his state of mind when the murder was committed and claim that it was manslaughter, not murder 169 None of us knows what lies ahead, but you must try to take a grip on your life and decide where your future lies - to lie / lied / lied : nói dối - lay / laid / laid : đặt, để, nằm, bày biện (to lay a child to sleep: đặt đứa bé nằm ngủ; to lay the foundation of socialism : đặt nền móng cho chủ nghĩa xã hội) - to lie / lay / lain : nằm nghỉ e.g : the ship is lying at the port tàu thả neo nằm ở bên cảng 170 Take that shirt off and put on a new one You can't go out in such an old shirt A to put on B wear C get dressed D put on 171 She a beautiful diamond necklace with matching earrings A was wearing B wore C was getting dressed D putting on 172 You'd better now Henry will be here in ten minutes A wear clothes B get dressed C put on clothes D dress clothes 173 She came in covered in mud So I bathed her and her in new clothes A wore B dressed C put D wearing When you dress, you put clothes on You can also dress children, dress a wound by cleaning it and covering it and dress a salad by putting oil and vinegar on it If you dress up, you put on different clothes to make yourself look smarter, if you dress down, you put on clothes that are less smart than usual We often speak of getting dressed as a colloquial alternative to dress 174 If you think _ (/ carefully) about it, you'll realise that I'm right A strongly B powerfully C precisely D hard Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 145 ENGLISH 12 – Vocabulary + Grammar 175 _, you were not there at the time A exactly B precisely C truly D correctly 176 , you'll turn down that job in Norway A If you truly love me B If you rightly love me C If you precisely love me D If you purely love me 177 It came as a _ surprise to me when she married him A comprehensive B complete C full D entire 178 If you eat chocolate before a meal, it will spoil (/ ruin) your appetite A damage B harm C suppress D spoil 179 " children like ice-cream." "That's quite natural." a Most of b Most c The most d The most of 180 I felt as if I a confidence a have betrayed b would betray c had betrayed d am betraying 181 Nearly all of the reporters the press conference had questions a attend / asked b attended / to ask c attending / to ask d would attend / to be asked 182 The burglar was sentenced to 20 years in a dock b goal c jail d trial 183 The girl me this gift is my best friend a presented b was presenting c presenting d be presenting 184 Einstein gradually became _ in the discussion a absorb b absorbed c to absorb d absorbing Reading The 1920s saw the emergency of widespread car ownership in the US Assembly – line production made car wonderfully cheap, credit was available on the cheapest (86) and the irresistible (87) of the car to consumer did the rest The result was a complete (88) of American life The car began to break (89) the ancient sharp division between town and country The movement perhaps began with the prosperous middle class, (90) for a holiday from New York, who were delighted to discover the rest of their country But the cheap car also enabled the working class to travel, for pleasure or in (91) of work Even poor country people, it (92) out, could own car and when they did so, many of them used the freedom thus (93) to depart - to the West or to the cities Even more important, perhaps, was the (94) of the car on daily life It came into (95) for all sorts of short (96) , to work or to the shop, which had previously been made by trolley bus or railway It made a whole new pattern of living possible Vast suburbs began to (97) over the land No longer did you have to live in comparatively cramped (98) near the railroad station Not did you have to (99) your annual holiday at one of the traditional, crowded resorts nearby Instead, you could (100) over the hills and far away 185 A obligations B terms C guarantees D repayments 186 A appeal B outlook C impression D fancy 187 A transfer B variation C revision D transformation 188 A down B off C in D away 189 A concerned B willing C anxious D fond 190 A hunt B search C chase D inquiry 191 A found B turned C brought D set 192 A gained B gathered C reached D benefited 193 A forced B product C impact D trace 194 A advantage B use C worth D function 195 A travels B trips C tours D routes 196 A spread B widen C scatter D broadcast 197 A housing B residence C surrounding D settlement 198 A made B place C take D set 100 A press B speed C stir D pace 146 Teacher: Vo Thi Thuy Chuong 147