CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH There is no more cheese I (eat)…………… it all, I’m afraid The bill isn’t right They (make)………… a mistake Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start) It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn)……… the heating on ………They (pay)…… money for your mother? Someone (take)……………… my bicycle Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………… my dinner ………You ever (eat)………… Sushi? She (not/come)…………… here for a long time 10 I (work………… ) here for three years 11 ………… You ever ………… (be) to New York? 12 You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose 13 I just (see)……… Andrew and he says he …… already (do)……… about half of the plan 14 I ……… just (decide)……… to start working next week 15 He (be)………… at his computer for seven hours 16 She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time 17 My father (not/ play)……… any sport since last year 18 I’d better have a shower I (not/have)……… one since Thursday 19 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) ………… each other for five years 20 I…… just (realize)………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term 21 The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock 22 How long…… (you/know)……… each other? 23 ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs ? 24 (She/ eat)……………… at the Royal Hotel yet ? 25 He (live) ………….here all his life 26 Is this the second time he (lose)…………… his job ? 27 How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ………… six 28 I (buy)………… a new carpet Come and look at it 29 She (write)………… three poems about her fatherland 30 We (finish) ……………………three English courses CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) * Dạng 1: S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời gian … + since …+ last + QKĐ (khẳng định) Ex: I haven’t seen my father for one month – It is one month since I last saw my father Tom hasn’t had his hair cut for over three months – It is three months since Tom last had his hair cut • Dạng 2: S + HTHT (phủ định) + before => It’s + the first time + S + HTHT (khẳng định) Ex: I haven’t seen that man here before => It is the first time I have met that man here It is the first time I have read this book => I haven’t read this book before * Dạng 3: - S + HTHT (phủ định) + since / for + … - S + last + QKĐ (khẳng định) …+ when + mệnh đề - The last time + S + QKĐ (khẳng định) + was + thời gian Ex: I haven’t heard him since August => The last time I heard him was in August I haven’t seen him since I left school => I last saw him when I left school * Dạng 4: S + HTHT (khẳng định) + for + thời gian => S + began / started + V-ing + thời gian + ago Ex: I have worked here for ten years.=> I began working here ten years ago It started raining two days ago > It has rained for two days CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) 1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) This is the first time he went abroad.=> He hasn’t………………………………………… 2) She started driving month ago.=> She has………………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.=> We have……………………………………………………… 4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.=> I haven’t………………………………………………………… 5) The last time she kissed me was months ago.=> She hasn’t……………………………………………………… 6) It is a long time since we last met.=> We haven’t…………………………………………………………… 7) When did you have it ?=> How long ………………………………………………………………….? 8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal => I haven’t…………………………………… 9) I haven’t seen him for days.=> The last ………………………………………………… 10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.=> It is ……………………………………………… 2.Chia động từ ngoặc simple past present perfect: 1)We (studied) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday………………… 2)We (have studied) …………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far…………………… 3)We (have never watched)…………………………… that television program……………………… 4)We (watched) ………………………….an interesting program on television last night ………………… 5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(had travelled)by air many times in the past 6)My wife and I (travelled)……………… to Mexico by air last summer 7)I (have read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before 8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation 9)I (had) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week 10)However,I (have )…………………… no trouble with my car since then 11) I (have ) ……………… this toy since my birthday 12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot 13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May 14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week 15)I (not see ) my son for ages He (not visit ) …………………… me since Ma 16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice He loves it very much 17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years That wa after college 18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 I (be ) ………….there a long time no 19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school 20)So far this month there (be )…………………… three robberies in this street 21)When I was young I (meet )………… him three times 22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………… more and more difficult to get into university 23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here 24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him Khoanh tron dap an dung When the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) di you join d) have you ever joined _ in England? a) Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't yo have worked That's the best speech _a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've ever heard He's the most difficult housemate _ a) I never dealt with b) I never had to deal with c) I've ever had to deal with d) I've never had to deal with to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked _a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed We haven't signed d) We have sign from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came back d) I've just come back Prices in 1995 but then _ in 1996 a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have fallen You to a word a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven listened I've said back 10 I can't believe that the news a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH 31 The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic 32 Laura never (win) a beauty contest 33 I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet 34 (you see) any good films recently 35 The population of India (increase) since 1992 36 You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? 37 You ever (meet) a famous person 38 We already (see) the film at home 39 Keren (send) me an email 40 My boy friend (give) up smoking for months 41 They (be) at the pet shop 42 We (do) the shopping for our grandmother 43 You can have that newspaper I (finish) with it 44 There is no more cheese I (eat) it all, I’m afraid 45 The bill isn’t right They (make) a mistake 46 Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start) 47 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn) the heating on 48 They (pay) money for your mother? 49 Someone (take) my bicycle 50 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner 51 You ever (eat) Sushi? 52 She (not/come) here for a long time 53 I (work) here for three years 54 You ever (be) to New York? 55 You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose 56 I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan 57 I just (decide) to start working next week 58 He (be) at his computer for seven hours 59 She (not/have) any fun a long time 60 My father (not/ play) any sport since last year 61 I’d better have a shower I (not/have) one since Thursday 62 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each other for five years 63 I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term 64 The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock 65 How long (you/know) each other? 66 (You/ take) many photographs ? 67 (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ? 68 He (live) here all his life 69 She (visit) Hanoi several times this year 70 He (lose) all his fortune in gambling 71 It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take) 72 This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay 73 Is this the second time he (lose) his job ? 74 How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six 75 I (buy) a new carpet Come and look at it 76 She (write) three poems about her fatherland 77 We (finish) three English courses 78 The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city 79 (you/have) a rely to your letter ? 80 I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday 81 He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents 82 I (have) a cold for two weeks 83 You (grow) since the last time I saw you 84 My car (broke) down three times this week 85 He (fail) the final exam 86 We (listen) to that song many times 87 James just (finish) his homework 88 Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless 89 The hijackers (take) sixteen hostages but (set) free an old woman who is ill and needs urgent medical attention 90 I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today 91 We (get) plenty of wine You shouldn’t buy them 92 The house is dirty I (not/clean) it for weeks 93 I’ll the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat 94 I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years 95 It (be) quite cold lately in New York 96 We (taste) this meal before we come to China 97 How long (you/be) a lawyer 98 She (drink) ten glasses of water 99 Julie (not/eat) anything today 100 People (not/travel) to Mars 101 There (be) many earthquakes in California 102 The government (become) more interested in arts education 103 My English really (improve) since I moved to Australia 104 Japanese (become) one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established 105 Doctors (cure) many deadly diseases 106 Scientists (split) the atom 107 Susan (not/master) Japanese, but she can communicate 108 The army (attack) that city five times 109 I (have) four quizzes and five tests so far this semester 110 She (talk) to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick 111 We (have) many major problems while working on this project 112 She graduated from university less than three years ago She (work) for three different companies so far 113 Mary (love) chocolate since she was a little girl 114 (You/see) only that movie one time? 115 Many tourists (visit) that castle 116 I’m very hungry I think the waiter (forget) us, Marry 117 We have been waiting here for over half an hour and nobody (take) our order yet 118 I think you’re right He (walk) there at least twenty times 119 The waitress probaly thinks we already (order) 120 Matt and sarah (have) some differnces in their relationship lately 121 He (watch) this movie several times 122 You ever (come) back your old school when you left ? 123 I and Jimy (become) close friends for years 124 That’s the best speech I ever (hear) 125 Julia (believe) in life on other planets for many years 126 The gilf you gave me (matter) a lot to me 127 There aren’t any buses because the drivers (go) on strike 128 (You/have) enough to eat ? Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you 129 She just (wash) that floor 130 She (lose) contact with her son 131 There (be) an increase in the price of petrol 132 He (behave) badly towards his wife 133 Poets (compare) sleep to death 134 Hiện hoàn thành (Present Perfect) A/ Form: (Hình thức) S + have / has + P.P 1/ Positive: (KĐ) V-ed V3 +… * P.P = Past Participle (Quá khứ phân từ) * V-ed: đơn) Động từ hợp quy tắc thêm “ed” (Giống Quá khứ Ex: work * V3 : - worked P.P = worked Động từ cột thứ bảng động từ bất quy tắc Ex: see - saw - seen P.P = seen V3 TOBE - am / is / are - was / were been V1 V2 V3 (Hiện tại) (Quá khứ) (Quá khứ phân từ) I He You She We have has It They Ssố Ssố nhiều Ex1: TO WORK I’ve worked - I have worked = - They have worked = They’ve - He has worked = worked He’s worked Ex2: TO SEE - We have seen = We’ve seen - You have seen - She has seen = You’ve seen = She’s seen S + have / has + not + P.P + … 2/ Negative: (PĐ) have not = haven’t / 'hævnt / has not = hasn’t Ex1: I haven’t worked / hæzn't / They haven’t worked He hasn’t worked Ex2: hasn’t seen We haven’t seen You haven’t seen She Have / Has + S + P.P + …? 3/ Interrogative: (NV) Ex1: Have (I) you worked? Have they worked? Has he worked? Yes, I have / No, I haven’t they haven’t Ex2: Yes, they have / No, Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t Have (we) you seen? Have you seen? Has she seen? Yes, we have / No, we haven’t haven’t Yes, I have / No, I Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t B/ Usage: (Cách dùng) Dùng Thì Hiện hồn thành ln ln có liên hệ với 1/ Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ ( khơng rõ thời gian), cịn kéo dài đến tương lai (kết ảnh hưởng đến tại) Ex: - Where’s your key? – I don’t know I have lost it - She has painted her room - They have lived here all their life - The train has come 2/ Diễn tả việc bắt đầu khứ tiếp diễn đến Thường dùng với phó từ: since , for - since (từ, từ khi) : điểm thời gian Thời gian bắt đầu lúc - for (khoảng, vòng): khoảng thời gian Thời gian kéo dài * Since trả lời câu hỏi với “ Since when ” (Từ nào) * For trả lời câu hỏi với “ How long “ (bao lâu) Ex1: - Since when have you learnt English? - I have learnt English since 2001 - How long have you learnt English? - I have learnt English for years Ex2: Phân biệt Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ đơn: - I haven’t seen Joe for two years = It’s two years since I last saw Joe = The last time I saw Joe was two years - How long it is since you last saw Joe? (Không dùng : How long it is since have you last seen Joe? ) (When did you last see Joe?) It’s two years since / It’s ages since / How long it is since…? + Simple Past 3/ Dùng Thì hồn thành với “just , already , yet” - just ( vừa mới) : việc vừa xảy đứng “have/has P.P” - already ( đã…rồi): việc xảy sớm mong đợi đứng cuối câu - yet (chưa, chưa): việc chưa xảy từ trước đến đứng cuối câu Lưu ý: - Dùng “already” câu khẳng định Nếu dùng câu hỏi ngạc nhiên - Chỉ dùng “yet” câu phủ định nghi vấn Ex1: - He has just gone out - Would you like something to eat? – No, I’ve just had lunch Ex2: - What time is Mark leaving? – Oh, He has already gone (Mark lúc giờ? - Ồ, anh rồi.) - They have already finished their work = They have finished their work already - Have you read this book already ? (Bạn đọc sách à?) Ex3: - I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet (Tôi viết xong thư chưa gửi) - Has he come here yet ? ( Anh dã đến chưa?) 4/ Dùng Thì hồn thành với phó từ cụm từ sau: - recently / lately: gần (đứng cuối câu) - so far = until now / till now = up to now = up to the present : (đứng đầu cuối câu) - in the last few days: vài ngày qua (đứng đầu cuối câu) - today , this morning , this week , … (thường đứng cuối câu) - This is / It’s the first / second… time : Đó lần thứ / thứ hai (thường đứng đầu câu) - several times / many times / two times ,…: nhiều lần / lần , … (thường đứng cuối câu) - for a long time : thời gian dài (thường đứng cuối câu) - for ages : từ lâu (thường đứng cuối câu) - all day / all my life … (thường đứng cuối câu) - Since when , How long , How many , How much - dùng với hình thức so sánh tính từ ( the + adj-er / the most + adj ) Ex: - She has recently finished books - Everything is going well We haven’t had any problems so far (Mọi việc tiến triển tốt đẹp Cho đến chưa gặp vấn đề rắc rối cả.) - I have met him twice today - This is the first time he has driven a car 5/ Diễn tả việc trải qua Dùng với “ever” (đã / bao giờ) “never” (chưa / chưa bao giờ) Ever & Never : đứng “have / has P.P Ex: - Have you ever read “Hamlet”? - No, I have never read any of Shakespeare’s plays (Bạn đọc “Hamlet” chưa? – Chưa, chưa đọc kịch Shakespeare.) - What a boring film! It’s the most boring film I’ve ever seen (Bộ phim nhàm chán làm sao! Đó phim nhàm chán mà xem.) - I have never been to America Lưu ý: *Dùng Quá khứ đơn để trả lời cho câu hỏi “Have you ever…?” Ex: Have you ever been to China? - Yes, I have I went there years ago * Phân biệt “gone (to)” “been (to)”: Ex1: Jim is away on holiday He has gone to Spain ( = He is there now or on his way there) ( Jim nghỉ Anh Tây Ban Nha) ( = Bây anh đường đến đó) Ex2: Jane is back home from holiday now She has been to Italy ( = She has now come back from Italy) ( Bây Jane trở nhà sau kỳ nghỉ Cô / đến Ý ) ( Bây cô từ Ý trở ) D.Exercises I.Choose the word that has the undelined part pronounced differently from the others 1.a.pancake b.surface c.situation 2.a.family b.grocery c.try d.happy 3.a.business b.humid c.music d.community c.concerned d.established 4.a.organized b.lived 5.a.discount 6.a.tasty 7.a.around b.resident b.mall c.serve d.tasty c.stadium d.change b.delicious 8.a.exhibition b.neighborhood d.tasty c.house c.hot d.ground d.humid II.Complete each sentence with Since or For and use verbs in present perfect tense 1.She ( be ) sick Wednesday 2.John ( work) in that company years 3.Lan ( be ) in the hospital almost a month 4.They ( send) him any money last month 5.She (not eat ) anything two days 6.They (be ) friends high school 7.We (live ) with our parents 25 years 8.His father ( go ) to Hai Phong yesterday III Fill in the blanks with given words different as from like the same more 1.He sings a singer 2.Red is from yellow 3.She is fat as her brother 4.I have book as you 5.My mother is different .my father 6.She is quite from him 7.Nga is beautiful than Huong 8.He behaves a child IV Choose the best answer A new shopping is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today A small B mall C store D market will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather A Audiences B Spectators C Customers D Guests The toy cat is expensive as the toy dog A enough B more C as D too Looked, passed, worked, stopped A lived B cooked C arrived D organized Let me have Oh! It looks very beautiful A a look B look How long .you for me? C a looking D the look A has/wait B have/waiting C have /waited D has/waited Hoa’s backpack is different Lan’s A than B from C of D for A: I’m sure you will love this place B: I A hope so B think so C so D wants so The bag on the left is as the bag on the right A as same B the same C not D same 10 I think the mall will my business A have B took C take D brin  ...30 We (finish) ……………………three English courses CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) * Dạng 1: S + HTHT (phủ định) + for + thời gian =>It’s + thời... ago It started raining two days ago > It has rained for two days CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI ) 1.Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa: 1) This is the first time... a) you haven''t read b) you didn''t read c) you don''t read d) you read not CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ Ở THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH 31 The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic 32 Laura never (win) a beauty