3/5/2015 1 LOGO ENGLISH FOR GARMENT TECHNOLOGY Dr. Nguyen Tuan Anh Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education Faculty of Garment Technology and Fashion February, 2015 Definitions Classification 1 2 3 4 Functions Life cycle Contents 2 3/5/2015 2 Clothing history When early people realized they needed more than their own hair and skin to protect them from the weather, they looked around to see what was available. People lived in a cold climate, saw animals with skins that kept them warm. They hunted these animals for food and used the fur to cover their body. Once they started to hunt they used the skin of animals as clothes. This skin when continuously used becomes harder and made difficult for them to hunt. For this purpose he started to treat the skin to preserve its softness. Later the bones of animals were used as needle and nerves were used as thread to stitch the hides. 3 Clothing history Ancient people used grasses, reeds, leaves and stems to cover their body. He also learned to spin the fiber, convert it into yarn and these yarns are interlaced to form a cloth. Flax and wool were the first of the fiber to be used because they were easier to twist into yarn than cotton. They also used the hair of animals as bed, in due course, these hair tangled with each other and formed as a fabric. This method is only followed while making felt cloth. 4 3/5/2015 3 Purposes (functions) of clothing Clothing is used to cover the body, to make you feel more attractive, and to communicate with others. People wear clothes for many different reasons. Some of these reasons are physical. You wear clothes for comfort and protection. Others are for psychological and social reasons. Clothes give you self-confidence and express your personality. Clothes also help you identify with other people. Protection (bảo vệ) Safety (an toàn) Modesty (cảm nhận) Identification (nhận diện) Uniforms (đồng nhất) Decoration (trang trí) Status (địa vị) Styles and colors (kiểu dáng màu sắc) 5 Clothing materials 6 3/5/2015 4 Types of clothes Shirt [∫ə:t]: Áo sơ mi men’s shirt women’s shirt, T-shirt, polo-shirt Blouse [blauz]: Áo cánh blouse jacket (blouson) 7 Types of clothes Coat [kout]: Áo choàng Suits [sju:t]: Bộ com lê (đồng bộ, chất liệu) Dress [dres]: Áo đầm (thân trên liền váy) Jacket ['dʒækit]: Áo khoác (thời trang, bảo vê) Sweater ['swetə] Áo len dài tay Jumper ['dʒʌmpə] Áo ngoài chui đầu Pullover ['pulouvə] Áo len chui đầu Pyjamas [pə'dʒɑ:məz] Quần áo ngủ Cardigan ['kɑ:digən] Áo khoác nhẹ (đan) Tunics [' ['tju:nik] Áo chẽn 8 3/5/2015 5 Types of clothes Pants [pænts] (Mỹ): Trousers ['trauzəz] Quần Skirt [skə:t]: VáyShorts [∫ɔ:ts]: Quần soóc (qua đầu gối) Jeans [dʒi:nz]: Quần vải bông dày Vest [∫ə:t]: Áo ghi lê Veston (men) 9 Types of footwear Boots [bu:ts] ủng Shoes [∫u:z] giày Sandals ['sændl] dép có quai Slippers ['slipə] dép lê Clogs [klɔg] guốc Sneakers ['sni:kə] giày thể thao (đế mềm) Pumps [pʌmp] giày cao gót Loafers ['loufə] giày đi dạo Flats [flæt] giày đế bằng (đế thấp) 10 3/5/2015 6 Clothing accessories Handbag 'hændbæg Belt belt Casual shoes 'kæʒjuəl ʃu:z Boots bu:t Glasses glɑ:siz Sunglasses sʌnglɑ:siz Scarf skɑ:f Wallet 'wɔlit Bracelets breislit Jewelry 'ʤu:əlri Watch wɔ:tf Earrings 'iəriη Necklaces 'neklis Bow baʊ 11 Clothing accessories Hand fans hænd fæn Parasols, umbrella ‘pærəsɔl ʌm'brelə Canes ‘kæn Cap ‘kæp Hat ‘hæt Bonnet bɒnɪt Hijab hɪdʒæb Turban ˈtə:bən Backpack 'bækpæk 12 3/5/2015 7 Clothing accessories Gloves ɡlʌv Socks ˈsɑːk Stockings 'stɔkiη Pantyhose 'pæntihous Bra, corset brɑ: ‘kɔ:sət Lingerie 'lænʒəri Panties 'pænti:z Men underwear 'ʌndəweə Handkerchief 'hæɳkətʃif Tie, cravat tai krə'væt Muff mʌf Fingerless gloves 'fiηgəlis ɡlʌv Ear muffs iə mʌfz Mitten 'mitn 13 Recycle clothes 14 3/5/2015 8 Recycle clothes How to recycle your clothes 15 Talk about clothes Translate this paragraph into English Áo dài là loại trang phục truyền thống của Việt Nam, che thân người từ cổ đến hoặc quá đầu gối, dành cho cả nam lẫn nữ. Áo dài thường được mặc vào các dịp lễ hội trang trọng, hoặc nữ sinh mặc khi đi học. Chưa có một văn bản nào quy định áo dài chính thức là quốc phục của phụ nữ Việt Nam. Thế nhưng trong thực tế, hễ nói đến phụ nữ Việt Nam thì không thể không nói đến áo dài. Đến nỗi nó trở thành một từ riêng của tiếng Anh vì họ không thể dùng hai từ có sẵn: áo và dài để dịch. 16 3/5/2015 9 Q & A (1) Clothes are mainly used to (a) cover the body (b) attractive (c) comfort and protection (d) identity (2) Cotton plant is (a) lengthy (b) shallow (c) bushy (d) hard (3) The silk fiber is invented by (a) Egyptian (b) Japanese (c) Indian (d) Chinese (4) Synthetic yarns are introduced in this century. (a) 10th (b) 20th (c) 16th (d) 19th 17 Q & A (5) Artificial silk is (a) rayon (b) polyester (c) acrylic (d) acetate (6) Spun yarns are (a) smooth (b) lustrous (c) dull (d) cool (7) Filamentous yarns are a) smooth (b) dull (c) soft (d) short (8) Spinning of yarn means (a) denier (b) twisting (c) Tex (d) pulling 18 3/5/2015 10 Q & A (9) Warp yarns are (a) weaker (b) stronger (c) single yarn (d) textured yarns (10) Weft yarns are (a) parallel to selvedge (b) stronger (c) perpendicular to selvedge (d) plain yarns (11) A length of measuring tape is. (a) 40” (b) 120” (c) 90” (d) 60” 19 At the end of this lesson . 3/5/2015 1 LOGO ENGLISH FOR GARMENT TECHNOLOGY Dr. Nguyen Tuan Anh Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education Faculty of Garment Technology and Fashion February, 2015 Definitions Classification 1 2 3 4 Functions Life. more attractive, and to communicate with others. People wear clothes for many different reasons. Some of these reasons are physical. You wear clothes for comfort and protection. Others are for psychological. these hair tangled with each other and formed as a fabric. This method is only followed while making felt cloth. 4 3/5/2015 3 Purposes (functions) of clothing Clothing is used to cover the body,