Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut C U T O DANH T , TÍNH T , TR NG T , ð NG T TI N T VÀ H U T (BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase: He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls? a act b active c action d activity You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost a solve b solvable c solutions d solvability He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations a obey b obedience c obedient d obediently The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers a support b supportive c supporter d supporting It is _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it a care b caring c careless d careful For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended a secure b securely c security d securing The leader of the explorers had the great _ in his native guide a confident b confidence c confidential d confidentially 10 We are impressed by his _ to help us with the hard mission a will b willing c willingness d willingly 11 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 12 John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive d decisively 13 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify 14 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _ a agree b agreeable c agreement d agreeably 15 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident c confidently d confidence 16 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week a marry b married c marriageable d marriage Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut 17 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially 18 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage a romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize 19 Are there any _, between Vietnamese and American culture? a differences b different c differently d differential 10 She _ decided to walk home alone a wise b unwise c wisdom d unwisely 20 Nowadays, young people are free to choose their mates and they are encouraged _ at least at the age of 23 a marrying b marry c to marry d married 21 Some people are concerned with physical _when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c attractiveness d attractively 22 What could be more _ than a wedding on a tropical island? a romance b romantic c romanticizing d romanticism 23 In my hometown, many people still believe in _ marriage a contract b contractual c contracts d contracting 24 _ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children a With tradition b On tradition c Traditional d traditionally 25 Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's _ until the end a attentive b attention c attentively d attentiveness 26 The survey will cover various ways of _ the different attitudes toward love and marriage of today's youth a determination b determine c determined d determining 27 Both Asian and Western students seem about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey a confusedly b confused c confusing d confusion 28 She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background a complete b completed c completing d completely 29 What is more important to you, intelligence or _? a attraction b attractiveness c attractive d attracted 30 The family has a very important role in _ children a social b socialist c socializing d socialism 31 When we apologize, we admit our _ a courtesy b courteous c discourteous d discourtesy 32 In U.S schools, teachers don't mind their students' _ them during the lectures a interrupt b interrupted c interrupting d to interrupt 33 His achievements were partly due to the of his wife a assist b assistant c assisted d assistance 34 By working day and night, they succeeded their work in time a finished b to finish c finishing d in finishing 35 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years a informal b informally c informalize d informality Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut 36 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and a communicate b communication c communicative d communicator 37 The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to questions a attention b attentive c attentively d attentiveness 38 I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school a apologize b apologetic c apologies d apoplectic 39 It was very more of a chat than an interview a formal b informal c formality d informality 40 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency a educate b education c educator d educative 41 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ fee-paying schools a independent b independently c depended d independence 42 The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _ and human rights in his speeches a free b freedom c freely d freeing 43 He did not well at school and left with few _ qualifications a academic b academy c academician d academically 44 The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to _ his new policy a public b publicly c publicize d publicizing 45 He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _ a achieve b achiever c achievement d achievable 46 To Vietnamese students, the _ examination to university is very difficult a require b requirement c requiring d required 47 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers a technology b technological c technologically d technologist 48 There is a wide range of _ in the education system of the USA a select b selective c selected d selection 49 Military is in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years a compulsory b optional c illegal d unnecessary 50 He graduated with doctorates of _ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year a medicine b medical c medicate d medication 51 A child receives his early from their parents a educate b education c educator d educative 52 Birth control methods have women from the endless cycle of childbearing and rearing a free b freely c freedom d freed 53 Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in activities a social b society c socially d socialize 54 To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it a civil b civilize c civility d civilization Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut 55 The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually laws to enforce equal opportunities a discriminate b discrimination c discriminatory d discriminated 56 In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a a politics b political c politically d politician 57 Western women are more than Asian women a depend b dependent c independent d independently 58 In some communities a husband's over his wife is absolute a power b powerful c powerfully d powered 59 I think that up to now there has not been a real between men and women a equal b equally c equality d equalize 60 It is illegal to _ on grounds of race, sex or religion a differ b differentiate c discriminate d certify 61 The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions a national b nationally c nationality d native 62 The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland a human b humanity c humanization d humanitarian 63 In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _ attendance and basic care a medicine b medical c medication d medically 64 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and well established army nursing systems for casualties a organize b organized c organizational d organizers 65 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations a volunteer b voluntary c voluntarily d voluntariness 66 The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics a emergent b emergencies c emergently d emergence 67 One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects a health b healthy c healthful d healthily 68 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse a injure b injured c injuries d injurious 69 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _ a poor b poorer c poorly d poverty 70 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and well established army nursing systems for casualties a organize b organized c organizational d organizers 71 They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter a deep b depth c deepen d deeply 72 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _ a penalty b penalize c penal d penalization 73 The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _ a shoot b shooting c shooter d shot Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut 74 The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition a decide b decisive c decision d decider 75 players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball a Defense b Defensive c Defender d Defensively 76 The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _ the opponents from scoring a prevent b preventing c prevention d preventable 77 Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _ a adventure b adventurous c adventurously d adventurist 78 I _ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure a person b personal c personally d personalize 79 A water polo cap is used to the players' heads and to identify them a tie b penalize c protect d move 80 lf a defender _ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds a punches b passes c plays d interferes Exercise 2: Use the proper form of the word in parentheses to fill in the blank: She acted in passive _ to her manager’s directions (obedient) She was very during my father’s illness ( support) Going to university has made her more (confide) We hope the difficulty can be by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues (solution) Can I rely on you to behave when I’m away? (responsible) He admitted _ to smuggle cannabis (attempt) This story makes a of children’s clothes (special) What she likes best is to go to the and see her dear little child (nurse) Not knowing which colour he would like, I have not come to a on what sweater to buy him (decide) 10 The nurse is always kind and gentle to us She is a very person (careful) 11 “I'm sorry I'm late,” he murmured _ (apologize) 12 The summit was only from the south (approach) 13 They are thinking of the _ of travelling abroad this summer (attract) 14 of the new system will take several days (install) 15 The company had received complaints both and in writing (verbal) 16 The government has been accused of not responding to the needs of the homeless (appropriate) 17 We took a more direct route (slight) 18 This type of behavior is no longer acceptable (society) 19 His casual behavior was wholly for such a formal occasion (appropriate) 20 Rob’s very - he likes his party (society) Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut C U T O DANH T , TÍNH T , TR NG T , ð NG T TI N T VÀ H U T (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase: He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls? b active c action d activity a act You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost c solutions d solvability a solve b solvable He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations d obediently a obey b obedience c obedient The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers a support b supportive c supporter d supporting It is _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it c careless d careful a care b caring For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended a secure b securely c security d securing The leader of the explorers had the great _ in his native guide b confidence c confidential d confidentially a confident 10 We are impressed by his _ to help us with the hard mission a will b willing c willingness d willingly 11 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 12 John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car b decision c decisive d decisively a decide 13 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify 14 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _ c agreement d agreeably a agree b agreeable 15 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident c confidently d confidence 16 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week d marriage a marry b married c marriageable 17 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut 18 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage c romantically d romanticize a romance b romantic 19 Are there any _, between Vietnamese and American culture? a differences b different c differently d differential 10 She _ decided to walk home alone d unwisely a wise b unwise c wisdom 20 Nowadays, young people are free to choose their mates and they are encouraged _ at least at the age of 23 a marrying b marry c to marry d married 21 Some people are concerned with physical _when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c attractiveness d attractively 22 What could be more _ than a wedding on a tropical island? b romantic c romanticizing d romanticism a romance 23 In my hometown, many people still believe in _ marriage a contract b contractual c contracts d contracting 24 _ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children d traditionally a With tradition b On tradition c Traditional 25 Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's _ until the end a attentive b attention c attentively d attentiveness 26 The survey will cover various ways of _ the different attitudes toward love and marriage of today's youth a determination b determine c determined d determining 27 Both Asian and Western students seem about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey b confused c confusing d confusion a confusedly 28 She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background a complete b completed c completing d completely 29 What is more important to you, intelligence or _? b attractiveness c attractive d attracted a attraction 30 The family has a very important role in _ children a social b socialist c socializing d socialism 31 When we apologize, we admit our _ d discourtesy a courtesy b courteous c discourteous 32 In U.S schools, teachers don't mind their students' _ them during the lectures a interrupt b interrupted c interrupting d to interrupt 33 His achievements were partly due to the of his wife a assist b assistant c assisted d assistance 34 By working day and night, they succeeded their work in time b to finish c finishing d in finishing a finished 35 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years a informal b informally c informalize d informality 36 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and a communicate b communication c communicative d communicator Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut 37 The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always _ in response to questions b attentive c attentively d attentiveness a attention 38 I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school a apologize b apologetic c apologies d apoplectic 39 It was very more of a chat than an interview a formal b informal c formality d informality 40 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency c educator d educative a educate b education 41 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ fee-paying schools a independent b independently c depended d independence 42 The United Nations Secretary-General has often spoken of the need for individual _ and human rights in his speeches b freedom c freely d freeing a free 43 He did not well at school and left with few _ qualifications a academic b academy c academician d academically 44 The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to _ his new policy c publicize d publicizing a public b publicly 45 He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _ a achieve b achiever c achievement d achievable 46 To Vietnamese students, the _ examination to university is very difficult b requirement c requiring d required a require 47 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers a technology b technological c technologically d technologist 48 There is a wide range of _ in the education system of the USA a select b selective c selected d selection 49 Military is in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years a compulsory b optional c illegal d unnecessary 50 He graduated with doctorates of _ and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest honors that year a medicine b medical c medicate d medication 51 A child receives his early from their parents b education c educator d educative a educate 52 Birth control methods have women from the endless cycle of childbearing and rearing a free b freely c freedom d freed 53 Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in activities a social b society c socially d socialize 54 To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it a civil b civilize c civility d civilization 55 The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually laws to enforce equal opportunities a discriminate b discrimination c discriminatory d discriminated Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut 56 In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a d politician a politics b political c politically 57 Western women are more than Asian women a depend b dependent c independent d independently 58 In some communities a husband's over his wife is absolute a power b powerful c powerfully d powered 59 I think that up to now there has not been a real between men and women c equality d equalize a equal b equally 60 It is illegal to _ on grounds of race, sex or religion a differ b differentiate c discriminate d certify 61 The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions c nationality d native a national b nationally 62 The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland d humanitarian a human b humanity c humanization 63 In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _ attendance and basic care b medical c medication d medically a medicine 64 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and well established army nursing systems for casualties a organize b organized c organizational d organizers 65 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations a volunteer b voluntary c voluntarily d voluntariness 66 The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics b emergencies c emergently d emergence a emergent 67 One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects a health b healthy c healthful d healthily 68 She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse c injuries d injurious a injure b injured 69 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _ a poor b poorer c poorly d poverty 70 Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _ and well established army nursing systems for casualties c organizational d organizers a organize b organized 71 They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter a deep b depth c deepen d deeply 72 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _ a penalty b penalize c penal d penalization 73 The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the _ a shoot b shooting c shooter d shot 74 The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition a decide b decisive c decision d decider Hocmai.vn – Ngơi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut 75 players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the ball b Defensive c Defender d Defensively a Defense 76 The main task of a defender in a sport game is to _ the opponents from scoring a prevent b preventing c prevention d preventable 77 Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is _ b adventurous c adventurously d adventurist a adventure 78 I _ think that scuba diving is more of danger than adventure c personally d personalize a person b personal 79 A water polo cap is used to the players' heads and to identify them a tie b penalize c protect d move 80 lf a defender _ with a free throw, holds or sinks an attacker, he is excluded from the game for twenty seconds d interferes a punches b passes c plays Exercise 2: Use the proper form of the word in parentheses to fill in the blank: She acted in passive _ obedience to her manager’s directions (obedient) She was very supportive during my father’s illness ( support) Going to university has made her more confident (confide) We hope the difficulty can be solved _by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues (solution) Can I rely on you to behave responsibly when I’m away? (responsible) He admitted _ attempting to smuggle cannabis (attempt) This story makes a speciality of children’s clothes (special) What she likes best is to go to the _ nursing _ and see her dear little child (nurse) Not knowing which colour he would like, I have not come to a _ decision _ on what sweater to buy him (decide) 10 The nurse is always kind and gentle to us She is a very _ caring _ person (careful) 11 “I'm sorry I'm late,” he murmured _ apologetically (apologize) 12 The summit was _ approaching _only from the south (approach) 13 They are thinking of the attractiveness _ of travelling abroad this summer (attract) 14 _Installation _ of the new system will take several days (install)I 15 The company had received complaints both _ verbally _and in writing (verb) 16 The government has been accused of not responding _ appropriately _to the needs of the homeless (appropriate) 17 We took a _ slightly _ more direct route (slight) 18 This type of behavior is no longer _ socially _acceptable (society) 19 His casual behavior was wholly _ inappropriate _ for such a formal occasion (appropriate) 20 Rob’s very _sociable _ - he likes his party (society) Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut C U T O DANH T , TÍNH T , TR NG T , ð NG T TI N T VÀ H U T (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG VÍ D M ð U she is a beautiful girl ↓ ↓ ↓ Article Adjective Noun (beauty) NOUN NH NG QUI T C CƠ B N + Danh t t có h u t : - tion, - sion, -er, -or + Tính t t có h u t : - able, - ful, - less, - al + Tr ng t thông thư ng có h u t : - ly N I DUNG CHÍNH 3.1 NOUNS 3.1.1 Definition: Noun is a word used as the name of a person, thing, animal, place Ex: Student (person) Blackboard (thing) Cat (animal) Countryside (place) 3.1.2 The ways to form a noun: FORM AR a- Verb + ER OR ION b- Verb + ING MENT c- Noun /Adjective + DOM d- Noun/Adjective + HOOD e- Noun/ Adjective + ISM EXAMPLES - sailor, actor - teacher, driver, viewer, singer - beggar, liar - action, invention, liberation, conclusion - writing, making, liking, cooking, learning - movement, development, investment, punishment, amusement - kingdom, freedom, wisdom - boyhood, neighborhood, childhood, brotherhood, falsehood - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism - socialism, racialism, colonialism Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương NESS f- Adjective + TY ITY g- Verb + ANT h- Adjective Noun i- Verb Noun C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut - happiness, laziness, illness, sickness - cruelty, loyalty, difficulty - possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity - assistant, accountant, applicant, contestant - angry → anger - long → length - brave → bravery - proud → pride - deep → depth - terrible → terror - famous → fame - young → youth - high → height - hot → heat - true → truth - just → justice - choose → choice - live → life - prove → proof - strike → stroke - sing → song - advise→ advice - enter → entry - fail → failure - feed → food - laugh → laughter - renew → renewal - sit → seat - speak → speech - see → sight - sell → sale - die → death - bury → burial - lose → loss 3.1.3 The functions of a noun 3.1.3.1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent 3.1.3.2- Object: - She eats a banana 3.1.3.3- Complement: - He is a footballer 3.1.3.4- Appositive: - Mr David, a famous doctor, is my father’s friend 3.1.3.5- Object of a preposition: - Everybody is interested in sports 3.1.3.6- Adjective: - The Vietnam War is different from any other one 3.2 ADJECTIVES 3.2.1 Definition: Adjective is a word that modifies a noun It usually stands before a noun a charming room Ex: a horse an apple a furnished house this old house 3.2.2 The way to form an adjective: FORM Noun - Adjective - choir → choral - circle → circular - union → united - fashion → fashionable - honor → honorable - notice → noticeable Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t EXAMPLES - neglect - picture - charity - gold - wool - wood → neglected → picturesque → charitable → golden → woolen → wooden T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương FORM Verb → Adjective Noun - FUL Noun -LESS C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut EXAMPLES - reason → reasonable - earth → earthen - value → valuable - North → Northern - terror → terrible - West → Western - sense → sensible - fury → furious - horror → horrible - glory → glorious - access → accessible - melody → melodious - luxury → luxurious - mystery → mysterious - victory → victorious - prosper → prosperous - vapor → vaporous - bounty → bounteous - variety → various - clamor → clamorous - danger → dangerous - murder → murderous - danger → dangerous - disaster → disastrous - advantage → advantageous - ccourage → courageous - mountain → mountainous - volume → voluminous - venom → venomous - mischief → mischievous - peril → perilous - advent → adventitious - caution → cautious - affection → affectionate - citrus → citreous - authority → authoritative - fortune → fortunate - intuition → intuitive - apprehension→ apprehensive - abhor → abhorrent - vary → various - obey → obedient - accept → acceptable - absorb → absorbent - admire → admirable - notice → noticeable - choose → choosy - compel → compelling - volunteer→ voluntary - please → pleasing - unite → united - learn → learned - comply → compliant - vacate → vacant - grieve → grievous - marvel → marvelous - prosper → prosperous - strain → strenuous - study → studious - quarrel → quarrelsome - meddle → meddlesome - benefit → beneficial - criticize → critical - abuse → abusive - attend → attentive - collect → collective - compete → competitive - create → creative - destroy → destructive - decide → decisive - express → expressive - describe → descriptive - extend → extensive - affirm → affirmative - decorate → decorative - image → imaginative - inform → informative - deceive →deceptive/ deceitful - harmful - pocketful - peaceful - basketful - handful - useful - successful - helpful - childless - helpless Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương FORM C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut EXAMPLES - homeless - noiseless - thoughtless - harmless - odorless - hopeless - useless Noun -LY - manly - hourly - yearly - daily - brotherly - fatherly Noun -LIKE - lifelike - childlike - warlike - godlike - statesmanlike Noun - Y - silvery - dirty - starry - sandy - snowy - healthy - crafty - silky - rainy - shadowy - faulty - wintery Noun - ISH - foolish - selfish - childish - amateurish Noun -AL - central - optional - accidental - natural - traditional - magical - occasional - industrial - personal - agricultural - venom Noun→ Adjective - difference different - volume - patience patient - peril - independence independent - mischief - vigilance vigilant - caution - distance distant - advent - circumstance circumstantial - citrus - volcano volcanic - affection - sympathy sympatric - fortune - hero heroic - authority - giant gigantic - mystery - energy energic - victory - metal metallic - prosper - poet poetic - vapor - academy academic - variety - anemia anemic - bounty - athlete athletic - clamor - quarrel quarrelsome - danger - trouble troublesome - murder - choir choral - danger - circle circular Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t venomous voluminous perilous mischievous cautious adventitious citreous affectionate fortunate authoritative mysterious victorious prosperous vaporous various bounteous clamorous dangerous murderous dangerous T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương FORM Verb → Adjective C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut EXAMPLES - picture picturesque - disaster - charity charitable - advantage - fashion fashionable - courage - honor honorable - mountain - notice noticeable - wood - reason reasonable - earth - sense sensible - North - horror horrible - West - gold golden - fury - wool woolen - benefit - glory glorious - criticize - apprehension apprehensive - abuse - intuition intuitive - attend - abhor abhorrent - collect - obey obedient - compete - absorb absorbent - create - acquiesce acquiescent - admire admirable - decide - notice noticeable - express - choose choosy - extend - volunteer voluntary - select - compel compelling - affirm - learn learned - decorate - comply compliant - image - vacate vacant - inform - grieve grievous - deceive - marvel marvelous - meddle - study studious - quarrel quarrelsome disastrous advantageous courageous mountainous wooden earthen Northern Western furious beneficial critical abusive attentive collective competitive creative decisive expressive extensive selective affirmative decorative imaginative informative deceptive / deceitful meddlesome 3.2.3- The uses of adjective 3.2.3.1- Attribute adjective (tính ng ) b nghiã cho danh t phía sau: Ex: intelligent student large room big house 3.2.3.2- Predicative adjectives (v ng ) ch tính cách c a ch ng nh nh ng ñ ng t BE / LINKING, VERBS (become / get / look / seem ) Ex: - My brother is young - You look tired 3.2.3.3- Object compliment (b nghĩa cho tân ng ) ch tích cách c a tân ng nh ñ ng t : find, make, set, keep, leave Ex: I found this lesson difficult The sun keeps us warm Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut 3.2.3.4 -The adjective must be placed after the noun of time, of measurement or words (something, anything, nothing) Ex: Twenty years old Five yards long Nothing strange I didn’t notice anything wrong with him 3.3- ADVERBS 3.3.1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done 3.3.1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done actively calmly fast late together so alone somehow carefully anyhow also how Ex: We went to school together The birds sang sweetly 3.3.1.2- Adverbs of time: express when an action is done today once before since now soon always seldom rarely already early ago then often sometimes Ex: It often rains in the tropics I have never seen a seahorse 3.3.1.3- Adverbs of place: express where an action is done here in out above below past under far everywhere down up around along way upstairs near there Ex: I followed him everywhere Come in 3.3.2- The positions of adverbs 3.3.2.1- Adverbs which modify the meaning of adjectives or other adverbs are placed before the word modified Ex: She is very beautiful (Adj) He sings very well (Adv) 3.3.2.2- Adverbs which modify the meaning of a whole sentence are placed at the beginning of the sentence Ex: Usually we go to school by motor cycle 3.3.2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs Ex: He is running fast I live here I am speaking now 3.3.3- The way to form adverbs: ADJECTIVE + LY → ADVERB OF MANNER Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut Notes: - There is a change of the final vowel when necessary Ex: lucky → luckily happy → happily slow → slowly - Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train (Adj) - He ran fast (Adv) - We were late for school (Adj) - We went t school late (Adv) 3.4- VERBS 3.4.1- Definition: A verb is a word or a group which expresses an action or state of being 3.4.1.1- Transitive verb: is one which is used with an object Ex: The waiter brings coffee (Object) The student learns English (Object) 3.4.1.2- Intransitive verb: is one which is used without an object It can not be used in the passive voice Ex: The sun rises The baby is sleeping Notes: - Most of English verbs are used both transitively and intransitively Ex: - The boy rings the bell - The bell rings - The girl is singing a song - The girl is singing - Few verbs are used transitively or intransitively Ex: - The boy lays the book.(Object) - The boy is lying on the table - He sets the bird free - He sits on the chair 3.4.1.3- Auxiliary verb: Auxiliary verb is one which helps other verbs to form tenses, moods or voices - The auxiliary verbs : be, will, shall, do, did Ex: - He is studying English - She will come to the party - An apple is eaten by Mary - They have gone away - Tom doesn’t understand the lesson 3.4.1.4- Modal verb: Modal verb is one which can’t conjugate in all tenses, and moods - The modal verbs are: will, shall, can, may, might, need, dare, used to, ought to Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut Ex: - He can swim - Can’t he swim ? 3.4.2- The ways to form verbs FORM NOUN → VERB camp circle courage danger roll slavery tomb power calm friend company custom actor creator addition circulation competition composition description dictation division education illustration imitation obligation provision solution suspicious liberty wreath bath breath cloth bright broad sweet trial dirt Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t EXAMPLES encamp horror encircle justice encourage liquid endanger terror enroll belief enslaver blood entomb brass empower glass becalm deceit befriend deed accompany endurance accustom food act gold create grief add growth circulate knee compete knowledge compose life describe pleasure dictate product divide proof educate relief illustrate sale imitate shelf obligate song provide speech solve success suspect thought liberate price wreathe tale bathe colony breathe drama clothe moisture brighten nation broaden sympathy sweeten vandal try vapor dirty vitality T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 horrify justify liquefy terrify believe bleed braze glaze deceive endure feed gild grieve grow kneel know live please produce prove relieve sell shelve sing speak succeed think prize tell colonize dramatize moisturize nationalize sympathize vandalize vaporize vitalize - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương FORM ADJECTIVE →VERB beauty class glory deep dark fat short sharp straight tight wide C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut EXAMPLES beautify vacancy classify vaccine glorify deepen large darken modern fatten simple shorten cool sharpen full straighten hale tighten weak widen vacate vaccinate enlarge modernize simplify cool fill heal weaken ÁP D NG TH C TI N 4.1- SUBJECT + VERB + ADJ/ ADV/ NOUN 4.1.1- Subject + be / linking verbs + Adjective (linking verbs: become, look, seem, turns out, find, make, set, keep ) 4.1.2- Subject + Verb + Adverb Ex: - The flowers are fresh (Adj) - Peter ran faster than I did.(Adv) - We are late for school (Adj) - We go to school late (Adv) - I feel interested in this book (Adj) 4.1.3- Subject + Verb + Noun m o t (a / an / the) Adj Noun - T ch ñ nh (this / that / these / those) - T b t ñ nh (some / many / any) - T s h u (my / her / our ) Ex: - She is a beautiful girl (beauty) - He has a preference for english novels (prefer) 4.1.4- Subject + Verb + the + Adjective (Dùng danh t ) Ex: - Our pupils are raising money for the poor (poor) Adj - The rich are always selfish (rich) Adj Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut - Ngồi tính t thơng thư ng, ta có th s d ng đ ng t : past participle (Ved / V2 ), present participle (V-ing) - Present participle: dùng tính t mang tính ch đ ng b nghĩa cho danh t ñã tác ñ ng, danh t gây hành đ ng - Past participle : dùng tính t mang tính b đ ng, b nghĩa cho danh t nh n l y s tác đ ng hành đ ng (ngồi s phân bi t v nghĩa, ta cịn có th c vào hình thái c a ch ng ) - Ex: It was a very exciting football match (excite) ↓ present participle Subject (thing / animal) The children were excited in Christmas day (excite) ↓ past participle Subject (person / people) 4.2- SUBJECT + VERB + TO VERB (INFINITIVE) afford, want, forget, arrange, need, ask, dare, agree, attempt, tend learn (how), plan, decide, pretend, threaten, appear, offer, expect, Ex: - I like George but I think he pretends to talk too much - I decide not to go out because of the weather Notes: - Dare + bare infinitive / to Verb (infinitive) - Daren’t + bare infinitive Ex:- I wouldn’t dare ask him - I would not dare to ask him - I daren’t tell him what happened 4.3- SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE) advise / allow / ask / beg / encourage / hate / intent / invite /would like / need / persuade / remind tell / want / warn /expect / help / would prefer / order / force / enable Ex: - Remind me to phone Ann tomorrow - I got Jack to repair my car 4.4- SUBJECT + VERB + BARE INFINITIVE can / could may / might / must / ought to / have to / would rather Ex: - I would rather it later Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trò Vi t T ng ñài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 10 - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut - He can solve the problem 4.5- SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + BARE INFINITIVE have / let / help / make / get Ex: - His mother makes him go to bed at o’clock - The teacher had his students homework 4.6- SUBJECT + VERB + V_ING can’t bear / can’t help / can’t stand / finish / enjoy / mind / suggest / fancy / image / risk / give up / stop / put off / delay / postpone / carry on / continue / go on / regret / admit / avoid / consider / involve / practice / miss / hate / love / like / dislike Ex: - I don’t fancy going out this evening - I’ll the shopping when I have finished cleaning the flat - When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early Notes: - Dùng V_ing sau thành ng It’s no use It’s no good There’s no point in It’s (not) worth (have) difficulty a waste of time / money spend / waste (time) Ex: - I had difficulty finding a place to live - I spent hours trying to repair the clock - Chúng ta dùng V_ing sau ñ ng t “go” ñ ch m t s h at ñ ng (th thao) go shopping go sailing go climbing go fishing go swimming go sightseeing go skiing go riding 4.7- VERB + TO INFINITIVE / V_ING 4.7.1- Love, like, begin, start, intend, continue + to V(infinitive) / V_ing (khơng có s thay đ i nghĩa đáng k ) 4.7.2- Có m t s ñ ng t v a theo sau V_ing ho c To infinitive có s thay đ i nghĩa: + Verb + to V(infinitive): mang ý nghĩa c a m t m c đích, m t d ñ nh ho c m t trách nhi m tương lai + Verb + V_ing: di n t m t s vi c ñã di n kh Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 11 - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut - REMEMBER + to V(infinitive) : nh ñ th c hi n - REMEMBER + V_ing: nh l i s vi c ñã ñư c thưc hi n Ex: - He remembers to lock the door - He remembers locking the door - TRY + To V(infinitive): c g ng th c hi n - TRY + V_ing : th làm Ex: - I’m very tired I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn’t - I’ve got a terrible headache I tried taking an aspirin but it didn’t help - STOP + To V(infinitive): d ng l i ñ làm vi c - STOP + V_ing : t b làm m t vi c Ex: - Stop talking in the class! - He stopped to smoke a cigarrete But it was so windy that he failed to it - REGRET+ To V(infinitive): h i ti c ñ làm vi c - REGERT + V_ing: h i ti c làm vi c Ex: A: I regret to inform that you failed the exam B: Oh, dear! I regret not studying hard - NEED + To V(infinitive): c n thi t đ làm vi c - NEED + Ving: c n ñư c làm Ex: - I need to take more exercises - The batteries in the radio need changing / to be changed Notes: CÁC C P ð NG T SAU: permit = allow (cho phép) advise = recommend (khuyên b o) Có hai cách vi t cho nh ng ñ ng t trên: SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE) SUBJECT + VERB + V_ing Ex: - The police didn’t allow us to go there.- The police didn’t allow going there - The doctor recommended me to take that medicine before meals - The doctor recommened taking that medicine before meals - TO BE ALLOWED / PERMITTED + TO DO SOMETHING: ñư c phép làm Ex: - You aren’t allowed to use the office phone for personal calls - She was allowed to visit him 4.8.- SUBJECT + VERB + IT + ADJ / NOUN + TO VERB(INFINITIVE) Ex:- He doesn’t think it interesting to talk with John - They considered it a great honor to be invited to your wedding party 4.9.- NOUN / VING / TO VERB (INFINITIVE) + V + O Ex: - To succeed in an examination is not an easy thing - Swimming is a good sport Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 12 - Khóa h c LTðH môn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut - Speech is silver but silence is gold 4.10.-ADV + S + V + O ( v trí thơng thư ng c a tr ng t n m cu i câu, ñ u câu, hay gi a tùy theo v trí c a tr ng t c n ñi n) Ex: -Have you finished the final report yet? - She looks thin but actually she is very healthy - I’m extremely sorry for the delay - Computers are recent achievements in our time I have read these scientific papers recently Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | 13 - ... Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , ñ ng t Ti n t h ut C U T O DANH T , TÍNH T , TR NG T , ð NG T TI N T VÀ H U T (ðÁP ÁN BÀI T P T LUY N) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG Exercise 1:... Th Mai Phương C u t o danh t , tính t , tr ng t , đ ng t Ti n t h ut C U T O DANH T , TÍNH T , TR NG T , ð NG T TI N T VÀ H U T (TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: VŨ TH MAI PHƯƠNG VÍ D M ð U she... Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương Ngu n Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trư ng chung c a h c trị Vi t T ng đài tư v n: 1900 58-58-12 : Hocmai.vn - Trang | - Khóa h c LTðH mơn Ti ng Anh – Giáo viên: Vũ Th Mai Phương C