GRAMMAR: 1.Thì hiện tại đơn: Dùng để diễn tả: - Một thói quen, một chân lí hay một sự thật hiển nhiên. - Công việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại không bao giờ thay đổi. - Cách chia: (+) S + V-s/es + O (-) S + Do/ Does + Vnguyên thể + O (?) Do/ Does + S + Vnguyên thể + O ? 2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: Dùng để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm ta đang nói. - Cấu trúc: S + TOBE + V- ing ( am, is, are) - Cách chia: Giống cách chia của TOBE ở thì hiện tại đơn. 3.Cấu trúc: TOBE + GOING TO + V-nguyên thể dùng để diễn tả: - Ý định sẽ làm việc gì trong tương lai.( TLai dự định) - Sự việc sắp xảy ra trong tương lai. ( TLai gần) - Cách chia: Giống cách chia của TOBE ở thì hiện tại đơn. 4.Thì TLai đơn: Dùng để diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. - Cấu trúc: S + Will + Vnguyên thể - Cách chia: (+) S + Will + Vng.thể (-) S + Will + not + Vng.thể (?) Will + S + Vng.thể ? 5.Chú ý: Câu có: - Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every, once, twice, three times hoặc chỉ nhu cầu, sở thích, trạng thái thường dùng thì HTại đơn. - Now, at this time, at the moment, at present, right now, sau mệnh lệnh hoặc hành động khác với thói quen thường ngày có liên từ BUT ta dùng thì HTại TDiễn. - Tonight, tomorrow, soon, someday, one day, next + N ( next week, next month, next year,next summer, next Sunday ) , ta dùng thì TLai. - Sau Should, can, must, Let's, Will, + Vngmau Ko TO - Sau would like, want, need + Vngmau Có TO - Sau Like, Enjoy, các giới từ + V-ing 6.Cách đọc âm S: Có 3 cách: - Đọc là /S/ khi S đứng sau: K, F, P, T -Đọc là /IZ/ khi S/ES đứng sau: S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE,SE -Còn lại đọc là (Z) 7.Các đại từ: 1 ĐTNX( S) ĐTNX( O) TTSH ĐTSH I Me (tôi) My (của tôi) Mine ( cái của tôi) We Us ( chúng tôi) Ours( của ch'g tôi) Ours ( cái của ch tôi) You You ( bạn, các bạn Your( của bạn ) Yours( cái của bạn They Them (họ, chúng) Their (của họ, của chúng) Theirs (cái của họ, cái của chúng) He Him( anh ấy) His(của anh ấy) His (cái của anh ấy) She Her( cô ấy) Her( cua cô ấy) Hers (cái của cô ẩy) It It (nó) Its(của nó) Its(cái của nó) - ĐTNXưng làm chủ ngữ đứng đầu câu. - ĐTNXưng làm tân ngữ đứng sau động từ - TTSHữu đứng trước danh từ để chỉ quyền sở hữu của ai về danh từ đó. - ĐTSHữu đứng một mình, làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ. 8.Sở hữu cách: Là danh từ chỉ chủ sở hữu mang 'S đứng trước danh từ thuộc quyền sở hữu. - Cấu trúc: N's + N => Mai’s cat - Cách dùng: Dùng để chỉ quyền sở hữu của ai về danh từ đứng sau nó. 9.Cách nói "CÓ": - Không chủ ngữ: THERE IS + N(so it) THERE ARE + N(so nhieu) - Có chủ ngữ: S+HAVE/ HAS+N 10. This, that, these, those: - Được dùng như tính từ chỉ định khi nó đứng trước danh từ.( this book, that chair ) - Được dùng như đại từ chỉ định khi nó đứng một mình, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. Ex: This is a pencil. You like these flowers but I like those. 11.Các giới từ( prepositions) - Vào buổi, tháng, năm, mùa ta dùng IN. - Vào thứ trong tuần, tháng có ngày, dịp lễ, trên đường phố, ta dùng ON. 2 - Ở tại, vào lúc, địa chỉ có số nhà ta dùng AT - Đến một nơi nào đó ta dùng TO. - Từ đâu đến, sau FAR, DIFFERENT ta dùng FROM. Ngoài ra, còn một số giới từ chỉ nơi chốn khác như: in front of, next to, behind, under 12.Các mẫu câu hỏi: - Hỏi về sức khoẻ: How + tobe + S ? - Hỏi tuổi: How old + tobe + S ? - Hỏi tên : What + tobe + TTSH + name ? - Hỏi về nơi ở: Where + Do/ Does + S + live ? - Hỏi về cách đánh vần tên: How do you spell your name? - Hỏi tên một đồ vật ở khoảng cách gần và xa: What is this/ that?, tra loi: It is a/ an + N. - Hỏi tên nhiều đồ vật ở gần và xa: What are these/ those?- They are + Nso nhieu. - Hỏi một người này hay người kia là ai:Who is this / that?- This/ that is + N chỉ người. - Hỏi nhiều người này hay người kia là ai: Who are these/ those? – They are + Nchỉ người. - Hỏivề số lượng của N đếm được: How many + Nso.n` + are there ?- There are + so luong+ N. - Hỏivề số lượng của Nk đếm được: How much + Nso it + is there ?- There is + so luong +Nk đếm được. - Hỏi giờ: What time is it? – It is + so gio + o'clock.( giờ đúng) . - It is + so phut + past + so gio.( giờ hơn) - It is + so phut + to + so gio.(giờ kém) - Hỏi về hoạt động diễn ra mấy giờ: What time + Do/ Does + S + Vngmau.?- S +V-s/es+at giờ -Hỏi về phương tiện:How + Do/ Does + S + Vngmau?- S + Vs/es + By + Nchỉ phtiện. - Hỏi về màu sắc: What color + TOBE + S ?- S + TOBE + Adj.chỉ màu sắc. - Hỏi về trạng thái:How + Do/Does + S + Feel? – S + TOBE + Adjchỉ trạng thái. - Hỏi về ý muốn lịch sự: What + would + S + like?- S + Would like + - Hỏi về giá cả: How much + TOBE + S ? – S + TOBE + giá tiền. 3 - Hỏivề tần suất:How often + do/ does + S + Vngmau ?- Once/ twice/ three times - Hỏi về thời tiết: What is the weather like in ? It is + Adj chi thoi tiet. - Hỏi ai từ đâu đến: Where + TOBE + S + From? S + TOBE + From + nơi chốn. - Hỏivề ngôn ngữ:Which language + do/ does + S + Speak? S + speak+ Nchỉ ngônngữ. - Hỏi về nguyên nhân: Why ? – Because + mệnh đề. A. WORD FORM CHART: 1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIP LE ADV NOTE Danh từ Động từ Tính từ Phân từ trạng từ Nghĩa 2. Anger Angry Angrily Giận 3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Hấp dân 4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Đẹp 5. Business Busy Busily Bận rộn 6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận 7. Center Central Centrally Trung tâm 8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thập 9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 10. Danger Endang er Dangero us Dangerous ly Nguy hiểm 11. Death Die Dead Chết 12. Depth Deepen Deep Deeply Sâu 13. Difference Differ Different Differently Khác nhau 14. Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khó 15. Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ ing Excitingly Háo hức 16. Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè 17. Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 18. Harm Harm (gaây haïi) Harmful/ less Harmlully/l essly Có hại 19. Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 20. Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khỏe 21. Invention Invent Inventory Phát minh 22. Laziness Lazy Lazily Biếng nhác 4 23. Length Lengthe n Long Dài 24. Nation/ ality National ize National Nước/ quốc tịch 25. Nature Naturali ze Natural Naturally Tự nhiên 26. Pollution Pollute Polluted Ô nhiễm 27. Practice Practice Practical Practically Thực hành 28. Prevention Prevent Preventa ble Ngăn cản 29. Reason Reason Reasona ble Reasonabl y Lý do 30. Science/ Scientist Scientific Scientificall y Khoa học 31. Strength Strengt hen Strong Strongly Mạnh 32. Success Succee d Successf ul Successful ly Thành công 33. Warmth Warn Warm Warmly Ấm áp 34. Width Widen Wide Widely Rộng 35. Wonder Wonder Wonderfu l Wonderfull y Kì diệu, kì quan EXERCISES A.Odd one out 1. is am open are 2. home goodbye thanks hello 3. engineer doctor nurse teach 4. country city live school 5. classroom big small nice 6. sixth seven eighth tenth 7. seventy sixty third fourteen 8. what where how answer 9. my his nice your 10 count come vocabulary close 11. greeting morning afternoon stand 12. eraser teacher player worker 13. armchair couch family bench 5 14. brush wash listen teach 15. geography housework history volleyball 16. behind between yard opposite 17. noisy bus taxi bike 18. roadsign businessman traffic light straight ahead 19. noisy quiet fast worst 20. blue dark thin brown 21. face strong light heavy 22. nose chest fat toe 23. when where were how 24. man fan fat table 25. happy fly sky dry 26. that make take cake 27. find thing nine wine 28. gun fun sun june 29. call fall shall wall 30. clown down own town 31. above glove love move 32. cow show know throw 33. clear dear hear pear 34. thank that this those 35. cost most post roast 36. arm charm farm warm 37. come home some none 38. cow now how show 39. name classmate paper thank 40. hi fine night children 41. old morning bingo hello 42. clock teacher studnt school 43. nurse doctor engineer classmate 44. school teacher house classroom 45. name family class open 46. small big fine student 47. grade class city school 48. get country wash go 49. third twelve eleven nine 50. math history timetable literature 6 51. game soccer volleyball housework 52. Friday Monday Tuesday Today 53. do homework watch listen 54. dinner shower breakfast luch 55. lake river factory well 56. near opposite between temple 57. beautiful bakery drugstore bookstore 58. play ride bike drive 59. doctor hospital teacher businessman 60. dangerous road sign intersection 61. apple orange juice banana 62. milk meat tea coffee 63. carrot tomato lettuce chicken 64. want thirsty cold favorite 65. tea oil soda milk 66. beef fish chicken soap 67. tent kite swim stove 68. always often early usually 69. one twice three four 70. boring morning interesting exciting 71. man fan fat table 72. happy fly sky dry 73. that make take cake 74. find thing nine wine 75. gun fun sun june 76. clown down own town 77. above glove love move 78. cow show know throw 80. clear dear hear pear 81. thank that this those 82. cost most post roast 83. come home some none 84. cow now how show 85. name classmate paper thank 86. hi fine night children 87. old morning bingo hello 7 B. VERB TENSES II.Use the correct tense of these verds in each sentence: 1.He (work) in the office now. 2.My friend(enjoy) hamburgers very much. 3.The students(look) up these new words right now. 4.We always (do) English exercises carefully. 5.The sun (rise) in the east. 6.They (talk) to John at the moment. 7.The children(sleep) well for two hours every afternoon. 8.My sister(need) some money for books. 9.It(rain) very much in the United States. 10.Linda(write) to David at this time. 11.Thu (not have) any apples. She (have) some oranges. 12.Minh (watch) TV every night.He (watch) TV at present. 13.We often(swim) in the river, but today we (go) fishing. 14.They usually(play) tennis. They(play) tennis at the moment. 15.Nam(ride) his bike to school everyday, but today he(walk) to school. 16.Almost everyone(work) very hard. 17.This book(belong) to me. 18.My brother often(see) you and your sister at the supermarket. 19.Mr Brown(teach) us English. 20.Please quiet! The baby(sleep) 21.Listen ! Someone(knock) at the door. 22.Look ! The train (come) 23.My father (have) breakfast at present. 24.You should(learn) hard to please your parents. 25.You shouldn't (smoke) cigarrettes. 26.We should (collect) spare cans and waste paper. 27.People should(eat) alot of fruit and vegetables. 28.What(be) their jobs? 29.What(your parents/ do) in their free time? 30.Thuy (travel) to Hanoi next month. 31.He(visit) his relatives tomorrow. 8 32.We (come) here soon. 33.They( practice) speaking English everyday. They(speak) English fluently someday. 34.My sister can(play) the piano. 35.What your father(do) at present? 36.Where(be) Mum?- She(cook) in the kitchen. 37.An usually(wash) his hands before meals. 38.Hoa !(come) in, please! 39.Would you like(come) to my house for dinner? 40.I'd like(drink ) a cup of coffee. 41.The children (like/ eat) candy very much. 42.She(like/ listen) to music in her free time. 43.What you (like / do) on Sundays? 44.My brother can (ride) a bicycle. 45.You must (do) this exercise carefully. 46.The students mustn't (stay) up too late. 47.Let's(go) somewhere for a drink. 48.Let's(sing) some English songs. 49.What about(dance) ? 50.How about(play) soccer? 51.Why don't we (go) out for a walk? 52.The weather (not be) warm today. 53.What(be) the weather like in the winter?- It (be) very cold. 54 you always (camp) in the summer? 55 your uncle (plant) many flowers in the garden? 56. The sun (set) ………………in the West. 57. It usually (rain) ………………in the summer. 58. They (build) ………… 59. Bees (make) …………honey. 60. They (get) ……………….on the scale now. 61. The earth (circle) …………………the Sun once every 365 days. 62. Rivers usually (flow) …………………to the sea. 63. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………him your message when I (see) …………………him. 64. Look! Jane (play) …………………the guitar. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………… 9 65. I (not talk) ……………………to her at present. 66. How often……………………she (go) ……………………fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year. 67. your friends (be)…………… students? -Yes, they (be) 68. the children (play)……………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t. They (learn) to play the piano. 69. …………….you (go)………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do. 70. My mother (cook) …………………………a meal now. She ( cook)…………… everyday. 71. What……………… your mother (do)………………… at this time? - She (make)……………………… a dress. 72. she often (go)………………… to the cinema every weekend? 73. I don’t know. But she always (go) to the church on Sundays. 74. The students (not be) in class at present. 75. She always (wash) the dishes after meals. 76. I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now. 77. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 78. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) now. 79. Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning. 80. While I (watch) ………a good film on TV, the mailman (come)……… and (give) ………………me a letter. 81. I ( know) ……………… her for six years, when I met her, she (work)…………… for a foreign company. 82. Please stop laughing. I hate (laugh) …………………at by others. 83. It ( not rain) ………………much in the winter . 84. They’d rather you ( not come)……………… … to the party too late. 85. You always (watch) 9……………… …. television. You should do something more active. 86. This building ( build) …………………over 100 years ago. 87- Would you mind if I (smoke) ? 88- He (live) in this city since 2000. 89- The man (sit) next to me was very nervous. 90- The children (play) when It started to rain. 91- We (learn) French grammar at the moment. 10 [...]... Chi goes to the movies? 63 .We are going to Hue Citadel in our summer vacation 64 .When does the weather are cold, I sometimes goes swimming 65 .My name is Bruce and I am from Australian 66 .What language does she speaks? 67 .My house is so big as Lan house 68 .HoChiMinh City has a population 3.5 million 69 .Hanoi is more big than HaiPhong 70.Mount Everest is highest mountain at the world... tennis match in television 56. Mai want to travel to HCM City this summer vacation 57.David is going to stay on Vietnam two weeks 58.How much does he want to stay in HaLongBay? 59.What are you going to visit, the museum or the pagoda? 60 .Who are you going to visit the Literature Temple? 61 .Nam like swim very much 62 .How often do Chi goes to the movies? 63 .We are going to Hue Citadel... haven’t got any lessons ………… the weekends 6 Sheila gets up ………… 6. 30 every morning 7 Mike and his family go for a walk ………… the evenings 16 8 Michael has got a lot of posters and pictures ………… cars ……… the wall ……… his room 9 I go to school ……… bus, not ……… foot 10 I went to bed ………… midnight and got up ………… 10.00 ……… the morning 11 Mozart was born ………… Salzburg ………… 17 56 12 There is a car in ……… ………… our... shopping …………… Friday morning 3 I always do my homework ……………… the evening 4 The circus usually comes to our town ……………… spring 5 Sophia’s birthday is …………… May 16th 6 I usually get up ……………… seven o’clock 7 My favorite television programme begins …………… 6: 30 ………… the evening 8 Sometimes it snows ……………… winter 9 My friend’s birthday is ……………… June 10 Some birds and animals come out ……………… night 4) Choose the... autumn 2 ……… July 9 ………… Christmas 16 ……… half past two 3 ……… 1984 10 ………… September 28th 17 ………… Monday morning 4 ……… March 25th 11………… 1991 18 ………… Easter 13 5 ……… Friday 12 ……… August 29th 19 …………10 o’clock 6 ……… summer 13 ……… winter 20 …………Thursday afternoon 7 ……… the morning 14 ……… the evening 21 ………… noon 2) Fill in “AT / IN / ON” as in the example: 1 …in… December 6 ………… February 8 th 11 ………… a quarter... 3 We wear warm clothes _ winter a) on b) at c) in 4 We get presents Christmas 14 a) on b) at c) in 5 I usually visit my grandparents Sunday afternoon a) on b) at c) in 6 John’s birthday is August 16th a) on b) at c) in 7 The film finishes _ 9:30 a) on b) at c) in 8 The supermarket is closed Sunday a) on b) at c) in 5) Fill in “AT“, “IN” or “ON”: My birthday is … on... uniform 1 36. you should( do ) exercises carefully 137.We (finish) my homework soon C HOW MANY HOW MUCH, ANY, SOME I Điền a / an / some / any vào ô trống 1 There is ……………… banana in the basket 3 Are there ………………tomatoes in the fridge? don’t have ……meat 5 There’s ………………orange on the table juice 7 He has …………TV and …………computer ………………ice- cream? 12 2 I need ………………tea 4 We have ………rice, but we 6 I’d... 6. There are a lake behind my house 7.Nam goes to school on bike 8.Mai's father work in a factory 9.There is a bookstore next my house 20 10.Lan and I am going to school 11.The sign says:"Stop" so you can go 12.Minh are doing his homework 13.There is a intersection ahead and you must go fast 14.David and I am playing video games 15.The sign says:"No parking" so you can park here 16. My... apples on the table 36. Phuong and Mai likes fish and meat 37.There isn't any bananas on the plate 38.Hoa favorite food is a lemonade 39.Huong and Dung's favorite drink are iced tea and milk 40.We need a kilo rice 41.I wants a can peas 42.Hoa needs two bar of soaps 43.How many beef do you want? 44.Lan has much chocolates 45.I'd like half dozen eggs 46. How many is a tube of... the example: 1 …in… December 6 ………… February 8 th 11 ………… a quarter past six 2 ……… midnight 7 ………… noon 12 ………… Saturday night 3 ……… 1982 8 ………… 1 964 13 ……… Friday evening 4 ……… April 9 ………… spring 14 ……… Monday 5 ……… April 2nd 10 ……… night 15 ……… June th 26 3) Fill in the blanks with “AT / IN / ON” as in the example: 1 We always go on holiday … in …… summer 2 My mother usually goes shopping …………… Friday . juice banana 62 . milk meat tea coffee 63 . carrot tomato lettuce chicken 64 . want thirsty cold favorite 65 . tea oil soda milk 66 . beef fish chicken soap 67 . tent kite swim stove 68 . always often. (come) …………………… 9 65 . I (not talk) ……………………to her at present. 66 . How often……………………she (go) ……………………fishing? - She (go) ………………once a year. 67 . your friends (be)…………… students? -Yes, they (be) 68 . the. (circle) …………………the Sun once every 365 days. 62 . Rivers usually (flow) …………………to the sea. 63 . Don’t worry. I (give) …………………him your message when I (see) …………………him. 64 . Look! Jane (play) …………………the