THU'C TIEN - KINH NGHIEM VE XflY DCTNG NO HINH NONG THON n<f\ d HUYlN VUNG UEN (VfNH LONG) BUI VAN NGHlftM* T huc hidn chu truong cua Ddng vd Nhd nude vd xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi. Dang bO huygn Viing Liem (tinh VTnh Long) xdc dinh ddy Id nhigm vy trgng tdm, quan trgng va cd y nghTa quydt dinh ddn qud ttinh phdt triin ndng nghidp - ndng dan - ndng thdn bin viing. Thuc hiOn theo 19 tidu chi xdy dyng xd ndng thdn mdi do Chinh phu di ra, nhiing ndm qua, Ddng bg huygn Viing Lidm dd tap ttung chi d^o phdt trien ndng nghidp - ndng dan - ndng thon, xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi dat dupc ket qud tuong doi khd. Do vdy, ndng nghigp tiip tyc phdt triin vdi tic dg cao. Do thyc hign tit ling dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghg, ehuydn dich co cau kinh td ndng nghigp vd cdy tring, v$t nudi theo hudng sdn xuit hang hod ndn ndng suit, chit lupng, hidu qua tdng gdp phin ndng cao ddi sing ngudi ddn, bg mdt ndng thdn timg budc ddi mdi theo hudng vdn minh hign djii, tiip cdn din vdi md hinh ndng thdn mdi cua Chinh phu quy dinh. Ket qud thyc hign xay dyng ndng thdn mdi huygn Vung Lidm: trong 19 xa, cd 4 xa dat tidu chi vi quy ho^h, 2 xa dat tidu chi vi thuy lpi, 13 xd dat tidu chi vi didn, 6 xd dsit tidu chi vi chp, 7 xd d^it tieu chi vi • UBND huygn Vung Lidm hg ngheo, 16 xa d?t tigu chi vi hinh thic ti chiic sdn xuit, 5 xd dat tidu chi vi giio dye, van hoi, 6 xa dat tidu ehi vi y ti, 8 x8 d?t tidu chi vd hg thing ti chiic chinh tri - xa hgi viing manh, 19 xd d^t tidu chi vi an ninh trat ty xd hOi. Trong dd, xa Trung Hiiu dsit nhiiu tidu chi nhit (10/19 tidu chi). Ndm 2011, qudn trigt vd thyc hign Nghj quyit D?i hgi XI ciia Dang vi xdy d\ing ndng thdn mdi: "Triin khai chuong trinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi phii hgp vdi d^ diim cy thi timg vimg theo ede budc di cy thi, vflng chic timg giai do^, gifl gin vi phit huy nhiing truydn thdng vdn hod tot d?p ciia ndng thdn ViOt Nam. Ddy m?nh xdy dyng kdt cau ha ting. T^o moi trudng thudn Igi di khai thdc mgi khd ndng diu tu vdo ndng nghiep, ndng thdn nhit li diu tu cda doanh nghigp vita va nhd", Ddng bO Viing Ligm phan diu tap trung chi dao di din ndm 2014 xd Trung Hiiu djt ti6u chuin ndng thdn mdi, din ndm 2015 c6 thdm 3 xa Thanh Binh, Hiiu Nhon, Hiiu Phyng dat tidu chuin ndng thdn mdi, vita lam, vita nit kinh nghigm. Ddi vdi cac xi cdn lai, phin diu dat 10 tidu chi trd len, t|ip trung th\tc hign cdc tidu chi cd nhu cau biic xiic, cd nhidu khd ndng, didu kign hoin thdnh nhu: quy ho^ch, dign, buu diOn, hinh 64 TAP CHl UCH Sir OANG - S6 3/2012 THU'C TIEN-KINH NGHIEM thurc td chiic sdn xuit, giao due, y ti, vdn hoi, mdi trudng, an ninh trdt ty, xdy dung hg thdng td chuc chinh tri - xa hgi. Dd dat edc tidu chi trdn, Huydn uy dd xay dung chuong trinh hanh dOng, Uy ban nhdn dan huygn xdy dyng de an vd td chiic phit dOng phong trio thi dua "VOng Lidm chung site xay dyng ndng thdn mdi" va chi djo cie nginh xdy dyng kd hoach thyc hign cac gidi phdp cy thd, trong dd tap trung vio mOt s6 vin dd trgng tam sau ddy: Thti nhdt, tdp trung tuydn truydn, vdn dOng sau rOng can bO, ding vidn vd nhdn dan ve nhdn thiic sau sic vd cac tieu ehi, ydu ciu vd nOi dung xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi hign nay, di mpi ngudi dan hiiu rd tim quan trgng, muc dich y nghTa, ngi dung chuong trinh myc tidu qudc gia xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi, ddc bigt gidp ngudi ddn hidu rd minh li chii the chinh, li ngudi chiu trdch nhigm chlnh trong vigc xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi. Coi xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi vita Id muc tidu vita la ydu ciu ciia sy phit triin bin viing, vita Id chii huong cd tinh chiin luge mang tinh nhan vdn sdu sic va xem ddy la cdng tdc trpng tam, Idu ddi viOe xay dyng ndng thdn mdi la h-ach nhiOm cdp uy, chinh quyin, ca hO thing chinh tri va cua todn dan. Trong cdng tdc nay Mdt tran Td qudc vi cac td chiic doin thi gifl vai trd ndng cdt trong cdng tdc tuydn truyin vdn dgng. Thir hai, hodn chinh quy ho^eh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi edc xd cdn l?i. Ddy Id nin tdng CO bdn, lam co sd triin khai thuc hign cie cdng ttinh xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi giai do?n tiip theo. Vigc quy ho^ich xdy dung ndng thdn mdi phdi cd su ki thita hgp ly giiia cac quy hoach, cdng trinh kdt cdu h? ting da ed, phuong an lua chgn bd tri cdng trinh ha ting phdi khoa hge, sat thue td, phii hgp vdi didu kidn sinh hojt phdt ttiin kinh tg eiia eu ddn dia phuong vd cd tinh ddn phuong dn ufng phd vdi bidn ddi khi hau. Thii ba, tdp trung huy dgng mgi ngudn lyc dd xdy dung kdt cdu ha ting kinh te - xa hOi ndng thdn. Phat huy ket qua vi nhdn rOng mo hinh, thyc hidn tdt phuong chdm "Nhd nudc vi nhdn dan cimg lam". Nhd nudc diu tu nin dudng, mat dudng, nhdn ddn ddng gdp dit, cay ttdng khdng bdi hoan di xdy dyng cdc cdng trinh giao thdng, thuy lpi. Trdn co sd quy ho^ch dd dupc phd duygt, cae xd cd ki hojch chi tidt, phdn ky diu tu, tdp trung huy dgng cdc ngudn luc diu tu xay dung kdt ciu ha ting kinh td - xd hOi. Vigc xic dinh danh muc cdng trinh, quy md, dia didm, thdi gian lg trinh diu tu phai cd sy bdn bjc ddn chu vd dugc thong nhit ttong cap uy Dang, chinh quydn cdc doan thi xd. Uu tidn diu tu nhiing cdng trinh phdt huy tac dyng nhanh, thuc diy sdn xuit phat tridn, ehuydn ddi co cau cdy tting, vdt nudi, ehuydn dich lao dgng hoac nhflng cdng trinh burc xiie vd van hod - xa hgi, an ninh frdt ty d dia ban xa. Nang cao trinh dO sdn xuit ndng nghigp, Hmg budc giiip ndng dan tiip can vdi nin sdn xuit ndng nghidp hign dai. Chu ttgng dp dyng cdng nghg sinh hgc trong san xuit, cdng nghg, bdo qudn sau thu hoach Td chiic thi diim xdy dung md hinh cdnh ddng mdu ttdng lua d xa Tdn An Ludng vdi didn TAP CHi UCH SI/BANG • SO 3/2012 65 THU'C TIEN-KINH NGHIEM tich 200 ha di giup ndng dan tiip can tien bg khoa hgc ky thuat di din sdn xuit ciing mOt loai gidng, giim chi phi diu tu, tao diu ra cho hang hod ttanh tu thuong ep gii. Tap trung huy dOng cic nguin luc diu tu cho ndng thdn, trudc mat, uu tidn Idng ghdp ngudn vin tit cdc chucmg trinh, muc tidu quic gia, cde chucmg trinh, cic dy in khuyin ndng, khuyin cdng, ngdn sach huyOn kdu ggi cdc doanh nghiOp <liu tu, van dOng nhdn dan ddng gdp de ddu tu cho 4 xa diem nhim ndng cao higu qud sdn xuit vd thu nhdp cho cu ddn. Thyc hidn tit cdc chinh sdch hi ttg ttong ndng nghigp cho ndng ddn, nhu: Chinh sdch tin dyng phyc vy cho phdt ttidn ndng thdn; chinh sdch khuyin khich doanh nghigp diu tu vio ndng nghigp, ndng thdn; ehinh sdch hi ttp nhdm gidm ton thit sau thu ho^ch doi vdi ndng thuy sdn Thii tu, thyc hign tit chinh sdch an sinh xd hgi, ndng eao ddi sing, vdt chit, tinh thin cho ngudi ddn. Vin dd cdt 15i ciia ndng thdn mdi la phdt trien toan dign, tap trung phdt triin kinh td di ddi vdi gidi quyit chinh sach an sinh xd hgi. Vi vdy nhidm vy ttpng tdm Id tiip tyc diy m^ thue hidn cdc chuong trinh, dd dn gidm ngheo. Van dyng cd higu qud cdc chinh sdch y td, gido dye, ddo tao khuyin ndng, hd trp phdng chong thidn tai, dich bOnh. Qudn ly, diu tu dung dii tupng, nguon vdn tin dyng, ehinh sdch ddi vdi ngudi ngheo, rich cyc van dgng sy ddng gdp eiia cOng ddng xd hgi, kit hpp vdi vdn dgng, khuyin khich sy nd lye cua ban than hg nghdo, giiip hg ty vuon ldn thodt ngheo. Phit nien nganh nghe ndng thdn, tiiu M cdng nghidp, thuong mai dich vy, ciing ci nang chit lugng boat dOng cua cic ling nghd nhdm giii quydt viOc 1dm cho lao dgng ndng thdn, chuyin dich lao dOng. Thti nam, tdng cudng xay dyng he thong chinh tri co sd trong sach, vihig m^inh, gin viing an ninh trdt tu va an todn xd hpi ndng thdn. Vigc cu thd hoa chiic ndng, nhidm vy, tiaeh nhidm cua edc ngdnh, cic cip, ci nhdn la giai phap quan ttgng, cd y n^a quan ttpng quyit dinh trong vigc td chiic thyc hi?n chuong trinh xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi. Trong dd, phd bidn hudng ddn thyc hign cac tidu chi, cdc quy dmh vi qudn ly tdi chinh, nguin von diu tu Id nhigm vu cdng vigc cila cic nganh ehuydn mdn cua huygn. Thyc hign tit vigc tap huan hudng din kiin thiic quin 1^, diiu hinh vi to chiic thyc hiOn chuong Irinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cho Ban chi dao xS li ttich nhigm ciia Ban chi dfio chuong trinh xay dyng ndng thdn mdi cda cip ttdn. Ndng eao chit lugng hoait dgng cua cdp uy, chinh quyin va eic doin thi co sd. Thuc hign tdt cac Nghi djnh si 74 vi 77/2010/ND-CP cua Chinh phu quy dinh vd phoi hgp boat dpng gifla cdc luc lupng ttong cdng tic gin gifl an ninh chinh tri, ttdt tu an todn xd hgi va cae bign phip nhim bdo ddm an ninh, trdt ty thdng qua phong trdo toan dan tham gia bdo vO an ninh Td quic, ndng cao hiOu qua hojl dOng cua cac td chdc quin chiing lim cdng tie gift gin an ninh fr|t ty, trong d6 phat huy vai trd ciia Mdt tr|in Td quic vi cae doan thd nhan dan. TAP CHi LICH SCr BANG - S6 3/2012 . d HUYlN VUNG UEN (VfNH LONG) BUI VAN NGHlftM* T huc hidn chu truong cua Ddng vd Nhd nude vd xdy dyng ndng thdn mdi. Dang bO huygn Viing Liem (tinh VTnh Long) xdc dinh ddy Id nhigm