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Listening practice through dictation 4 tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả cá...
Listening Practice through Dictation 4 - Word List WORD PARTS DEFINITION Unit 1 hibernate v pass winter asleep shelter n structure that protects or covers climate n typical weather in region weather n state of atmosphere underground ad beneath Earth's surface include v contain crack n thin break lizard n four-legged reptile squirrel n small bushy-tailed rodent aestivation a summer dormancy Unit 2 sense v perceive somebody or something survive v not die or disappear reveal v expose something chlorophyll n green plant pigment used in photosynthesis fade v gradually become less bright or loud migrate v move from place to place chemical a relating to chemistry earthquake n shaking of Earth's crust thief n somebody who steals nest n bird or animal home Unit 3 dinosaur n extinct reptile exist v be, live meteor n fiery mass of rock from space mystery n puzzling event or situation earthquake n shaking of earth's crust atmosphere n gas around astronomical object extinct v no longer in existence tidal a of tides reptile n cold-blooded scaly vertebrate crocodile n large reptile with strong jaws Unit 4 acid a corrosive substance sulfur n yellow nonmetallic element nitrogen n colorless odorless gas exhaust v tire somebody out cancer n malignant tumor carpool n group using own cars in turn Alzheimer's disease n medical disorder causing dementia fume n smoke effect n power to influence reduce v decrease Unit 5 forecast n prediction of future developments resident n somebody living in place unbelievable a implausible cancel v stop something from happening continue v keep going groceries n food sold in grocery store spell n period of particular weather occasional a infrequent shower n period of precipitation degree n unit of temperature measurement Unit 6 invention n created thing portable a easily moved around waist n body area between ribs and hips incredible a excellent unusual a remarkable concentrate v think intensely about something ladder n device with rungs to climb on flexible a able to bend without breaking behave v act attach v add something to something else Unit 7 reduce v decrease contest n competition to find best frequency n frequent occurrence microphone n device for converting sounds powerful a influential invisible a impossible to see knock someone down make somebody or something fall determine v influence something measure v find size or quantity of something disturb v interrupt somebody Unit 8 measurement n size of something measured calculator n calculating device width n distance across convert v change something's character height n length upward dimension n measurement of size of something figure out work something out multiply v perform multiplication weigh v be particular weight equivalent a equal Unit 9 transform v change something dramatically lonely a feeling alone statistics n collection of numerical data convenient a making life easier response n reply given to a question opinion n personal view face to face in each other's presence criticize v express disapproval of somebody or something tool n device for doing work wisely ad be or get wise (to something) Unit 10 division n dividing one number by another impress v affect or please somebody greatly convince v persuade to do something encourage v give somebody hope or confidence experiment n scientific test confidence n belief in own abilities subtraction n deduction of number multiplication n mathematical operation primary school n same as elementary school ability n intelligence or competence Unit 11 tragedy n tragic play enthusiasm n excited interest theater n place for plays death n end of being alive audience n people watching performance scene n division of act of play bitter a hostile despite prep regardless of gossip n conversation about personal matters sword n long-bladed weapon Unit 12 apparently ad according to what seems true landscape n visually distinct scenery arrogant a proudly contemptuous portrait n picture of person model n copy of object appeal v attract or fascinate somebody bright a intensely colored oil paint n paint containing oil unusual a remarkable wife n man's spouse Unit 13 inventor n somebody who invents examine v investigate something parachute n canopy for slowing fall from aircraft human n member of human species lifelike a true to life combine v join or mix together observer n somebody who sees or watches something talented a having natural ability lifetime n time remaining alive inner a near or closer to center Unit 14 genius a somebody with outstanding talent deaf a hard of hearing symphony n complex musical composition complex a complicated orchestra n large group of musicians continue v keep going immortal beloved remarkable a worthy of notice western a in west blind a unable to see Unit 15 wedding n marriage ceremony married a having spouse department store n big store present n gift register v write something in register couple n two people sharing lives linen n things made from linen appliance n domestic electrical machine stuff n things housewarming n party in new house Unit 16 stamp n gummed paper paying for postage exchange v give something and get something inexpensive a cheap: not costing much money endangered a put somebody or something at risk envelope n paper cover for letter various a of different kinds dealer n seller or trader trade v exchange something refreshment n something to eat and drink available a Unit 17 scissors n instrument for cutting something defeat v beat competitor palm n inner surface of hand championship n contest to decide champion fist n clenched hand finger n digit of hand bowling n rolling ball at pins barber n somebody who cuts hair flat a even and smooth at the same time simultaneously Unit 18 loyal a faithful burglar n illegal intruder compassion n sympathy ailment n illness blind a unable to see companion n somebody to be with fellow n companion spirit n life force of person heart attack n damage to heart scare away frighten somebody Unit 19 center n place for particular activity expert n somebody skilled or knowledgeable kindergarten n preschool aerobics n fitness exercises serious a very bad or great discount n reduction in price outdoor a concerned with open air slide n structure that children play on fitness n being physically fit suit v be right Unit 20 audition n test performance by candidate princess n royal woman or girl pirate n robber at sea script n text of play or broadcast positive a optimistic sword n long-bladed weapon kidnap v abduct somebody line n actor's words treasure n jewels and precious objects weapon n device designed to injure or kill Unit 21 imagine v form image of something in mind multiply v perform multiplication require v need something or somebody subtract v deduct arithmetically apply v formally request something huge a enormous arithmetic n basic math, calculation suppose v imagine as possible equal v identical equipment n necessary items Unit 22 object n something visible or tangible apologize v express remorse for something mistake n incorrect act or decision manners n social behavior respect v esteem location n position spy v act as spy call someone names succeed v follow something in time remind v cause to think of something Unit 23 difference n distinguishing feature population n number of people divorce n official ending of marriage expect v confidently believe something marriage n legal relationship between spouses single a without spouse or partner increase v make or become larger or greater unmarried a not married trend n tendency prefer v like somebody or something better Unit 24 method n way of doing something vote v declare winner by voting choice n act of choosing something or somebody equal a identical privilege v give somebody special rights household n people who live together tie v have equal score average a typical amount election n event at which people vote amount n declare winner by voting Unit 25 beard n hair growing on man's chin active a showing involvement or energy demonstrate v explain workings of something wastebasket n container for waste guilty n officially found responsible for crime gesture n body movements blackboard n board on which to write things edge border judge n a senior official in court of law remain v continue in specified condition Unit 26 adventure n exciting experience interest n enjoyable things goodbye n act of leaving remind v cause to think of something childhood n somebody's earliest years shy a uncomfortable with others major n student in specialty keep in touch used to indicates habitual action include v contain Unit 27 nickname n invented name born a brought into being by birth ridiculous a unreasonable confusing a not understandable driver's license n document permitting somebody to drive boxer n fighter: a fighter in boxing matches navigator n somebody in charge of navigation success n achievement of intention name after pure a not mixed Unit 28 career n long-term or lifelong job salary n payment for nonmanual work impatient a easily annoyed mood n state of mind unfriendly a hostile consider v judge something factor n influence accountant n somebody who checks finances personality n somebody's set of characteristics status n rank Unit 29 negative a pessimistic interpret v find meaning of something dislike v not like somebody or something shrink v make or become smaller accurate a correct conversation n casual talk actual a real improve v make or become better measurement n measuring of something intention n aim or objective Unit 30 veterinarian n practitioner of veterinary medicine observe v watch something attentively surgery n medical procedures involving operations injure v hurt somebody or something vaccination n immunize somebody clue n aid in solving mystery check-up n investigate tumor n mass of tissue wound n injury to body ranch n livestock farm on rangeland Unit 31 stomachache n abdominal pain thermometer n an instrument for measuring temperature plenty a large amount fever n unusually high body temperature certainly ad definitely tongue n fleshy organ inside mouth sore a painful chills n moderate coldness common a everyday flu n widespread viral illness Unit 32 sneeze v make sneeze dust n small dry particles particle n tiny piece bless v make somebody or something holy protect v keep somebody or something safe tiny a extremely small muscle n body tissue producing movement awful a extremely bad plague n epidemic disease bead n ball for necklace Unit 33 ski n board used to slide across snow amount n quantity challenge n stimulating test of abilities stuck a jammed or caught snowboard n board for sliding on snow direction n way control n ability to manage something make sure to check that something is the case, or that something has been done as instructed or requested crossword puzzle n word puzzle on square grid frozen a with ice Unit 34 taste v test something for flavor bitter a strong and sharp in taste incident n event flavor n characteristic taste appreciate v understand something valuable a worth great deal of money black tea n tea leaves fermented before drying revolution n overthrow of government dump v drop or put down something carelessly shipment n goods shipped together Unit 35 injury n physical damage ankle n joint between foot and leg coach n somebody who trains sports players disappointed a not satisfied accidentally ad incidental suddenly ad happening quickly and unexpectedly return v come or go back against prep in competition with swell v become larger than normal reply v respond to what somebody says Unit 36 suitcase n container for belongings during travel truck n large commercial freight transport vehicle cargo n goods carried as freight container n object used to hold something moving van n van for transporting furniture haul v pull or drag something transport v carry somebody or something complicated a difficult massive a bulky junk n used goods for sale Unit 37 seat belt n security harness leader n somebody whom people follow safety n freedom from danger cigarette n roll of shredded tobacco average n typical amount smoke v use tobacco survive v not die or disappear passenger n somebody traveling in vehicle force v compel somebody individual a of or for one person Unit 38 kangaroo n marsupial with powerful hindquarters airline n system of flying unpleasant a not pleasing deliver v carry something to somebody luggage n suitcases and bags deal n bargain rainforest n thick tropical forest round trip n trip there and back thunderstorm n storm with thunder and lightning manage v administer or run something Unit 39 first class n best accommodations curtain n cloth hung to cover something economy n cheaper category business n air-travel category service n work for customers flight n process or act of flying international a involving several countries afford v be able to buy something delay v make somebody or something late passenger n somebody traveling in vehicle Unit 40 on board into or on a vehicle, especially a train, boat, or airplane shore n land at edge of water volleyball n team sport island n piece of land surrounded by water breakfast n day's first meal explore v travel for discovery lounge n public room for relaxing deck n floor surface across ship cave n large underground hollow seashell n empty shell of sea organism Transcripts 1 Transcripts Nature and the Environment Unit 1 Hibernation W: Some animals in cold climates hibernate. This means that they spend the winter months in a very long and deep sleep. Many animals find shelter underground. They dig out shelters to sleep in. Animals that cannot dig find cracks or holes at the base of trees and bushes. If they like the place they find, they might use it for years and years. Animals that hibernate include cold-blooded animals, such as lizards, frogs, and snakes. Many warm-blooded animals also hibernate, such as mice, bats, and squirrels. When these animals are hibernating, they seem like they are not alive at all. Warm-blooded animals seem colder to the touch. However, their blood is still very warm. Hibernating animals have a very slow heartbeat. They almost stop breathing. Extra blood sugar and fat in their bodies keep them alive. They eat lots of food just before they hibernate. Winters that do not stay cold are dangerous for hibernating animals. They can sometimes wake up in their shelters when it gets a little warm. Then they use energy by moving around. During winter, there is very little food. These animals can get very thin and weak. If they move around too much and do not eat, they can die. Animals hibernate to escape the cold. There are also animals in hot climates that escape the heat. During very hot or dry weather, they sleep underground. This is called aestivation. Unit 2 Falling Leaves M: Autumn, or fall, is the season between summer and winter. The days become shorter, and the air gets cooler. Trees sense these changes, so they start preparing for colder weather. Trees that have leaves block water and food from coming through the branches to the leaves. When this happens, the leaves die. They fall off the tree or the wind blows them away. This is why autumn is usually called fall in America. As the leaves start to die, they appear to change from green to red, yellow, orange, or brown. Actually, the leaves are really these colors all year long. They look green because of a chemical called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll works with the sun to help the trees make food. In autumn, when there is less sun, the tree cannot make chlorophyll, so the green color fades. This reveals other colors, like red and yellow, that were always in the leaves. Like trees, animals also sense changes in the cooler autumn climate. Animals that hibernate eat a lot during autumn. They gain weight to store energy in the form of fat. They use this energy to survive the winter while hibernating. Many birds survive the cold in a different way: they leave. Each year, many birds migrate south to warmer climates during autumn. They migrate north again in the spring. Not a bad idea if you ask me! After all, who would refuse a mid-winter trip to sunny Thailand? Unit 3 How the Dinosaurs Disappeared G: The death of the dinosaurs is a great mystery. About 65 million years ago, dinosaurs lived all over the Earth. They had existed for nearly 200 million years. Suddenly, they all became extinct. Many scientists believe that the dinosaurs were killed by a large meteor. They think that this meteor was about six to twelve miles wide. It crashed into southern Mexico and made a hole about 130 miles wide. The crash threw dust and dirt into the sky. Dust clouds darkened the Earth’s atmosphere. The crash caused fires, earthquakes, and tidal waves. The plants were killed. The oceans were poisoned. Very soon, there was no food left for the plant-eating dinosaurs. When they died, there was no food for the meat-eating dinosaurs. The meteor killed almost 70 percent of all plants and animals on Earth. The only animals that could survive were small ones that could eat many different kinds of food. Some scientists say the meteor alone did not cause dinosaurs to become extinct. They think that dinosaurs were already getting weaker. They are not sure why. One reason might be disease. Another might be climate change. A big [...]... flavor 2 bitter 3 appreciate 4 valuable C Focus on Details 1 stomachache 2 thermometer 3 fever 4 certainly D Summary 1 (4) 4 (5) A New Words 1 flavor 2 taste 4 bitter 5 appreciate 3 (2) D Summary 1 (5) 4 (2) 2 (1) 5 (4) 3 (3) Unit 35 The Injury Unit 32 Why Do We Sneeze? A New Words 1 sneeze 2 dust 4 tiny 5 bless 22 3 particle 6 protect A New Words 1 injury 2 disappointed 3 ankle 4 accidentally 5 coach 6... 1 subtract 2 multiply 4 huge 5 apply C Focus on Details 1 companions 2 loyal 3 burglars 4 compassion B Understanding the Context 1 (c) 2 (a) D Summary 1 (3) 4 (2) C Focus on Details 1 subtract 2 apply 3 imagine 4 huge 2 (4) 5 (1) 3 (5) Unit 19 The Active Leisure Center A New Words 1 center 2 serious 4 expert 5 Aerobics 3 kindergarten 6 discount D Summary 1 (2) 4 (5) 2 (3) 5 (4) 3 require 6 imagine... on Details 1 injured 2 observe 3 surgery 4 aquariums D True or False 1 T 2 F 4 T 5 F C Focus on Details 1 sneeze 2 muscles 3 dust 4 protect 3 T C Focus on Details 1 direction 2 challenge 3 amount 4 snowboard D Summary 1 (2) 4 (1) 2 (4) 5 (5) 3 (3) Sports and Health Unit 34 A Nice Cup of Tea Unit 31 I Feel Awful! A New Words 1 tongue 2 stomachache 3 certainly 4 fever 5 plenty 6 thermometer B Understanding... shelter 2 include 3 hibernate 4 climates D True or False 1 F 2 T 4 T 5 T 3 sulfur 6 carpool C Focus on Details 1 inventions 2 portable 3 waist 4 unusual 3 (5) 17 D True or False 1 T 2 T 4 F 5 F 3 T D Summary 1 (4) 4 (5) 2 (2) 5 (3) 3 (1) Unit 7 The White Noise Machine Unit 10 Science for Girls A New Words 1 contest 2 reduce 4 invisible 5 frequency A New Words 1 convince 2 encourage 4 experiment 5 impress... enthusiasm D Summary 1 (1) 4 (3) 2 (5) 5 (4) 3 (2) Unit 12 A Famous Portrait A New Words 1 model 2 appeal 4 Apparently 5 portrait B Understanding the Context 1 (a) 2 (d) 3 landscape 6 arrogant D True or False 1 F 2 T 4 T 5 F C Focus on Details 1 wedding 3 department stores 3 F D True or False 1 T 2 F 4 F 5 F Key wer Ans C Focus on Details 1 portrait 2 landscape 3 arrogant 4 appeal 2 married 4 present 3 T Unit... 2 mistake 4 manners 5 apologize C Focus on Details 1 center 2 aerobics 3 experts 4 kindergarten B Understanding the Context 1 (a) 2 (d) D True or False 1 T 2 T 4 T 5 F C Focus on Details 1 object 2 manners 3 apologize 4 mistakes 3 T D True or False 1 T 2 T 4 T 5 T Unit 20 The Audition A New Words 1 audition 2 script 4 pirate 5 sword 3 princess 6 postive A New Words 1 expect 2 population 4 marriage... Details 1 adventure 2 childhood 3 remind 4 interests D True or False 1 F 2 F 4 F 5 T 3 F Unit 27 What’s in a Name? A New Words 1 nickname 2 driver’s license 3 boxer 4 confusing 5 born 6 ridiculous B Understanding the Context 1 (c) 2 (d) C Focus on Details 1 method 2 vote 3 privileges 4 household D True or False 1 F 2 T 4 F 5 T Key wer Ans D Summary 1 (1) 4 (4) B Understanding the Context 1 (a) 2 (b)... 1 human 2 examine 4 combine 5 parachute Leisure and Entertainment 3 lifelike 6 inventor B Understanding the Context 1 (b) 2 (c) A New Words 1 stamp 2 exchange 4 inexpensive 5 endangered C Focus on Details 1 inventor 2 lifelike 3 human 4 combined D Summary 1 (4) 4 (3) 2 (1) 5 (5) 3 (2) 3 orchestra 6 complex B Understanding the Context 1 (a) 2 (d) D Summary 1 (2) 4 (3) 2 (5) 5 (1) 3 (4) Unit 17 Rock,... Details 1 scissors 2 fist 3 defeat 4 championship D True or False 1 T 2 F 4 T 5 F Unit 15 A Nice Gift A New Words 1 wedding 2 register 4 present 5 married C Focus on Details 1 inexpensive 2 envelope 3 endangered 4 exchange A New Words 1 scissors 2 fist 3 palm 4 finger 5 championship 6 defeat C Focus on Details 1 genius 2 symphony 3 complex 4 orchestra D True or False 1 F 2 T 4 F 5 T 3 envelope 6 various... mystery 4 atmosphere 5 meteor B Understanding the Context 1 (b) 2 (c) C Focus on Details 1 forecast 2 residents 3 cancel 4 groceries C Focus on Details 1 sense 2 Chlorophyll 3 reveals 4 migrate D True or False 1 F 2 T 4 F 5 T 3 T 3 F Unit 2 Falling Leaves A New Words 1 sense 2 Chlorophyll 4 fade 5 reveal B Understanding the Context 1 (d) 2 (d) C Focus on Details 1 exhaust 2 sulfur 3 nitrogen 4 carpool . Listening Practice through Dictation 4 - Word List WORD PARTS DEFINITION Unit 1 hibernate v pass winter. dimensions of this MP4 player I want to buy, but I’m having trouble converting these English measurements. You’re really good at mathematics, aren’t you? It says that the MP4 player is 3.6 inches. He was a scientist, an inventor, and an artist. Leonardo da Vinci was born in 145 2 in Vinci, Italy. When he was 14, his father sent him to Florence to train under Andrea del Verrocchio, one of