PRONUNCIATION OF -ed  ɪ  !"#$%&'( ) * ʃ  ʃ + ,"$-#"&'(. / $ 0 ʒ ʒ    1 2 ' 3 4 EXERCISE 1:Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others  5''6$ 7/26$ 8'6$ 9: ! 5: 7):) 82 9:'' , 5'// 7 8: 9*622 ; 56 7'$22 8 96'' < 56 7/ 8''22 9''6 = 5'6 7:/ 82 9) > 5) 7 84:') 9':: ? 54 7: 8'*'' 9*:22:4 @ 5' 7 862 92:$ A 52 74 82 946  542) 7 8' 94 ! 5)622 7''6 8'' 92 , 5$66 7:4 84:' 96 ; 5'6*6 7*66 8*6B 960 < 5  7/::) 8: 94 = 52:$ 7 84 9'6 > 5) 7 82 9 ? 5*622 7) 86 946) @ 5 76' 8'6 9':6 !A 54 7' 8 9/') ! 5)622 7' 8' 946$ !! 566 7'2 8'6 9*:22:4 !, 522 7 82) 94 !; 52 7 8: 94 !< 52 7 8$66 9' != 52) 7*6 8''6$ 9 !> 546 74' 82 9' !? 5:6' 7' 822 9': !@ 5': 7'' 8) 9*6B ,A 5 7B6 8:' 9$6 , 56:$' 7': 8$2: 9: ,! 5'6' 76$ 84: 9 ,, 56':$ 7') 8/': 9 :' ,; 526$' 7:'60 8'2 9:/ ,< 56 7':$6 8': 96 ,= 5 7') 8' 9*: ,> 5 7*66 8''6 9'6 ,? 522:4 7' 8*2 96B ,@ 546 7 8/26$ 92' ;A 5': 746 8 96 ; 5: 7: 84 9 '/' ;! 5''6 76 82 94:' ;, 5: 7  8 9'' ;; 5' 72 86 96' ;< 56 7$8:6 9: Page 1 ;= 5: 7:2:60 84' 9' ;> 5:26 726 8:' 9:26 ;? 52' 7B 8B 93:6 ;@ 5:'6/ 73 86': 9$6 <A 546' 74' 860 9   *   PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es 8–s:C–es:C#$-:DE'F:C )6–s:C–es  ɪ0:CGH/I" 0 ʃ ʒ ʃ ʒ !:CGH/I"$% ) * +  ,0:CGH/IJ2K6 EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others  5)6 74:') 86 92 ! 5*6B 7 86 9: , 5'6 7/00 86 926 ; 5:2 7: 8'26 96 < 5) 76$ 82 9'' = 5' 7*622 8'4 9 > 5': 7)6) 8 9: ? 5 7):) 8 94 @ 5'6) 7'6 8'$2 92$ A 522 72 862 92'  5::2 7' 82/ 9 ! 5)6$ 7' 82 9' , 5/ 7:' 8 96 ; 5' 7/: 8/6) 9'::* < 56 7': 8' 9) = 5/26* 7 82 92 > 5/::) 7 8: 9'' ? 5: 7)6$ 82 9 @ 5'::* 7/) 8622 9/ !A 5 7/2 8 9) ! 56$ 7 8 9*66 !! 5 76 8 9 !, 5) 72 8 92::) !; 5'6 7'6$ 8 96 !< 5 7 8 9/: != 5 72 8/2 9* !> 5: 7 846$ 9) !? 5/ 7 8:/::) 9'2' !@ 5::2 7' 8/ 9*:') ,A 5/ 7' 8/'6 92 GRAMMAR U1 A. to – infinitive • Một số động từ nhất định đi kèm một số động từ ở dạng ngun mẫu có To như agree ( đồng ý,nhất trí), afford, aim, appear ( xuất hiện), arrange( sắp xếp,thu xếp), attempt( cố gắng), ask ( đòi hỏi,yêu cầu), choose ( chọn, lựa), decide ( quyết đònh), deserve, demand ( ra lệnh), expect ( mong,trông ngóng), fail ( hỏng,không thành công,(thi) rớt), happen (xảy ra) , hope ( hy vọng), learn ( hay tin), manage ( xoay sở, tự lo được), offer ( dâng ,tặng), plan ( kế hoạch, dự tính), pretend ( giả vờ), promise (hứa hẹn), refuse ( từ chối), seem ( có vẻ như, dường như), threaten ( đe dọa), want, wait  wish ( ao ước), would like ( muốn),…etc. Page 2 C u trúc: ấ Verb + to-infinitive ( V+ to do sth) Ldecided to spend6':26:M:L'62 • Đứng ngay sau tân ngữ (object) của động từtell, invite, remind, encourage, force, enable,teach, order, warn, invite, pesuade, get( persuade, arrange for) Verb + object + to-infinitive ( V + Sb+ to do sth) Ladvised me to wait62::'':4 L'tells her students to hand66':B'6::'':4 • Đứng sau tính từ (adjective) N'happy to be:2L'certain to passB  Chú ý)6chuyển sang dạng phủ định (negative) em phải lưu ý: not + to-infinive Ldecided not to spend6':266LO/Ladvised me not to go:26 O-/PQRS:TUT&5:6*6':'2'26$2&*'::' '::( VBW$2::*4:')::&46W$::( M:CK6/XY&6*66'::anything, something, nothing, someone, ( W:Z):4anything::B L':X'[&66:6B'6:( \L::]3&*:'^_(]:`6*VBL6:*:':'6) \53]:]:`6*VBM62$':::2$':/2`a 5*'N`4:'N6 N M:4 VBW:Z):44: L:]b&6*(:66':&c#E(VBW26:6:*2'2B W/66W4:622::'W/66:622::' O-d"d&5/3:*$'/(VBL:):4:4:V266*2 B./Bare infinitive • Hmake, have$F6QF&6$( L7':4made 6'62'clean6''::Lhad :''carry6'26' • H6see, hear, feel,notice, taste, smell, N6622saw2'6::6 L:6662$4:')'26'2 • Hlet $-elp e/':'letuse:'L'helped6'62'set up  Khi chuyển sang câu bị động em phải thêm to vào giữa 2 động từ: L7':4made 6'62'clean6'':: `fL62'4'made to clean6''::/7':4 EXERCISE: * Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: infinitive with to or infinitive without to. In some sentences, both are correct. W::':2466'4:')&2( !M':6::&:( ,L'422`''*62B&)( ;WZ222:'6*:26)&''( <e226::'246246::26&/:'':4( =L:26:/'$/)&'( >L6'V26)6:&46( ?862':2/2*'2&2( @96:'6:g&:( AL*6'*:::::6h625'':&( Page 3 N4'Z22:4''6'&'( !L6Z2''6'&'( ,W*2::6:'::&42)( * The following sentences may contain some mistakes. Identify them (if there are) and suggest appropriate correction. ^:66:2$'46:6::/ !W^$:46:6*:'2*:' ,.L6)4:22:'6 ;L6':':6'':/:':'6':*:'3:/ <M4':8'64:26 =h2646*26':46:4 22:26 >W *2)/664626':** ?L:24:64:)6:) @W46')W:2Z' A^/26$4/::'''6 \ Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verbs in the brackets  L'&/(iiiiiiii':6': ! O&2(iiiiiii:&(iiiiiiii6'6 , W':4&/:'':4(iiiiiiiii2$:2:*M''j:'' ; L'2&4(iiiiii:''&''(iiiiii < L':6&2(iiiii&''(iiiiiiii*:'' * Infinitives after Adjectives. 8:26':'6*:':*$'/6/:B :   *6: ' ' '6$ : / 2 42)  VB2I’m eager to go on vacation soon.  W42'*'::22:*'6 ! W4'26$WB , L362:4$'2)26$*'2' ; L62'4'B6::6' < 96Z*226):64'M4::/::) = L'62446226 > L':6$V26 ? L46:2::')' @ W4'6e'^0:6 A N4'$':''/4/::22:*/'6 I. Write complete sentences with the following clues Ex5$::2``f5:::2' L'2:*::``f !k:4':''``f ,L6622/62:':4:``f ;N:6'62$66:'6g``f <O6*66**62::/``f =L62':$22/::)':'``f ?e:'4:*'@AA``f Page 4 . sth) Ldecided to spend6':26:M:L'62 • Đứng ngay sau tân ngữ (object) của động từtell, invite, remind, encourage, force, enable,teach, order, warn,