Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (CôV Mai Phng) Câu ch đng, b đng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 - GII THIU So sánh hai dng cn di đây: Dng ch đng Dng b đng The teacher praises Nam. Thy giáo khen Nam (ch ng: The teacher, hành đng, vic khen) Nam is praised by the teacher. Nam đc thy giáo khen. (Chú ng: Nam, gi vai trò th đng) Mt vài thí d khác: People speak English all over the world. They are repairing the bridge. The window was broken. English is spoken all over the world. The bridge is being repaired. I. QUY TC CHIA NG T  DNG B NG Ch đng B đng - They repair the bridge - They repaired the bridge - They will repaired the bridge The bridge is repaired The bridge was repaired The bridge will be repaired 1. Stephenson invented the first steam-engine. 2. Did Stephenson invent the first steam-engine? 3. A butcher does not make bread. 4. Does a butcher make bread? 5. His father forgave him. 6. Did his father forgive him? 7. Mother often takes my little brother to the kindergarten. 8. Beethoven composed this piece of music. 9. The waiter will bring in the coffee. 10. The storm carried away the bridge. Ghi nh : Nu đng t  câu dng ch đng có hai tân ng (mt gián tip, mt trc tip) thì có th chuyn sang dng b đng bng hai cách: Ex: (dng ch đng): The policeman will show you the way. (The policeman will show the way to you). CÂU CH NG, B NG (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Câu ch đng, b đng thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên quan đn Câu ch đng, b đng, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng vi bài ging này . Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (CôV Mai Phng) Câu ch đng, b đng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 - (dng b đng): 1. You will be shown the way by the policeman. 2. The way will be shown to you by the policeman. 1.The teacher will give her a prize if she works well. 2.Nam told me the news this morning. 3.The jury will award him a gold medal. 4.The guide pointed out the old pagoda to me. 5.Lan lent me this book Chú ý (Li ghi): Nu ch ng trong câu dng ch đng có tính cht chung m h nh someone, somebody, one, they, people… (có ngha là: ngi nào đó, ngi ta, ai đó, ai, h) thì nên chuyn sang dng b đng và trong nhng trng hp đó không cn dùng by. Ex: People speak English all over the world. Không nên vit: English is spoken by people all over the world. Mà nên vit: English is spoken all over the world. 1. People play football all over the world. 2. People always admire this picture. 3. People must not take these books away. 4. People see the valley from the top of the hill. 5. People speak well of him. 6. Do people speak well of him? 7. People should make lessons more interesting for children. 8. Somebody invited him to dinner yesterday. 9. Somebody told him to wait outside. 10. Somebody must finish the work. 11. Somebody must do something for those poor men. 12. Somebody left the light all right. 13. One uses milk for making butter and cheese. 14. Does one use milk of making butter and cheese? 15. One praises a pupil when he works hard. 16. They make progress every day in the world of science. 17. They didn’t tell me the truth about the situation. 18. They were repairing the bridge. 19. Did they build the house in 1960? 20. They didn’t invite me to the tea-party. II. CÁCH DÙNG DNG B NG 1. Có th dùng dng b đng vi các thì tip din (ch yu là thì hin ti tip din và thì quá kh tip din) và các thì hoàn thành (b đng ca thì hoàn thành và hoàn thành tip din là nh nhau) Ch đng B đng - They were repairing the bridge. - They had carried the injured player to the ambulance. The bridge was being repaired. The injured player had been carried to the ambulance Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (CôV Mai Phng) Câu ch đng, b đng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 - 2. Có th dùng dng b đng khi có các tr đng t Ch đng B đng - You must shut these doors. -You ought to open the windows. The doors must be shut The windows ought to be opened. 3. ng danh t  dng b đng (The passive Gerund). Being + Past participle Ch đng B đng - I remember my father taking me to the zoo I remember being taken to the zoo by my father 4. Ghi nh v trí ca gii t khi vit  dng b đng. Ch đng B đng - We must write to him. - People speak well of him - He must be written to. - He is well spoken of. 5. i vi nhng đng t nh: think, consider, know, acknowledge, believe, understand, claim, report, say, suppose, có hai cách chuyn sang dng b đng (chú ý cách vit ca hai dng). Ch đng B đng - People think that he is a very clever man. - People know that he was in London for many years. - People said that he could swim across this river 1.It is thought that he is a very clever man. 2.He is thought to be a very clever man. 1.It is known that he was in London for many years. 2.He is known to have been in London for many years. 1.It is said that he could swim across this river. 2.He was said to be able to swim across this river. Giáo viên: V Th Mai Phng Ngun : Hocmai.vn . Khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (CôV Mai Phng) Câu ch đng, b đng Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Tng đài t vn: 1900 58-58-12. policeman will show the way to you). CÂU CH NG, B NG (TÀI LIU BÀI GING) Giáo viên: V MAI PHNG ây là tài liu tóm lc các kin thc đi kèm vi bài ging Câu ch đng, b đng thuc khóa. b đng thuc khóa hc LTH KIT-1: Môn Ting Anh (Cô V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn, đ có th nm vng kin thc liên quan đn Câu ch đng, b đng, Bn cn kt hp xem tài liu cùng