Relative clauses -Enough to use

10 897 2
Relative clauses -Enough to use

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Thông tin tài liệu

Relative clauses (MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ ) A.Revision I/ §¹i tõ quan hƯ: Who: ngêi mµ( thay cho ngêi lµ chđ ng÷ hc cã thĨ t©n ng÷) Whom: Ngêi mµ(Thay cho ngêi lµ t©n ng÷) Whose: Thay cho tÝnh tõ së h÷u. Which: C¸i mµ ( Thay cho vËt )… That: ( thay cho c¶ ngêi vµ vËt) Where: Thay cho tõ chØ n¬i trèn II/Nh÷ng trêng hỵp dïng hc kh«ng dïng “That” 1.Tr êng hỵp kh«ng dïng That“ ” Chóng ta kh«ng dïng “that” trong mƯnh ®Ị kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh( mƯnh ®Ị cã dÊu phÈy) 1.Tr êng hỵp chØ dïng That “ ” kh«ng dïng who “ ” hc which“ ” + Sau mét tÝnh tõ so s¸nh d¹ng tut ®èi(so s¸nh nhÊt). VÝ dơ: This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. + Sau all/any/some/every/only/it is/… VÝ dơ: Living in the city is something that many people dream of. All people that I have met dislike Minh. +Khi thay thÕ hc tõ ®øng tríc bao gåm c¶ ngêi lÉn vËt. VÝ dơ : Computer and good workers that he needs all. VËt ngêi * Relative pronouns “that” có thể thay thế cho “whom ,which” và dùng “that” khi thường danh từ đó đứng sau all ,every ,only ,the first ,the best và sau everybody / one ,nobody ,those EX 1 : All the apples are eaten by the pigs .They fall => EX2 : Everyone liked him .They knew him => III. MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ 1. MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh: MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh giíi thiƯu mét mƯnh ®Ị tÝnh ng÷ kh«ng cã nhiƯm vơ x¸c ®Þnh râ danh tõ hc ®¹i tõ mµ nã hỵp víi v× danh tõ ®ã tù nã ®· x¸c ®Þnh råi.MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ tÝnh ng÷ nµy chØ cã gi¸ trÞ thªm ý. VÝ dơ : My brother Nam wants to speak to you.You saw him yesterday. => My brother Nam ,whomyou saw yesterday ,wants to speak to you. My brother Nam ë c©u 1 vµ him ë c©u 2 cã quan hƯ víi nhau Him lµ t©n ng÷ vµ lµ ngêi nªn dïng ®¹i tõ quan hƯ whom ®Ĩ thay thÕ 2.MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ x¸c ®Þnh: MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ x¸c ®Þnh giíi thiƯu mét mƯnh ®Ị tÝnh ng÷ cã nhiƯm vơ x¸c ®Þnh râ danh tõ hc ®¹i tõ mµ nã hỵp víi v× danh tõ ®ã tù nã ®· x¸c ®Þnh råi.MƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ tÝnh ng÷ nµy cÇn thiÕt v× nÕu kh«ng cã nã ngêi ta sÏ kh«ng thĨ x¸c ®Þnh râ danh tõ hc ®¹i tõ ®ã chØ ai/c¸i g×. VÝ dơ: The man refused to give me his name.He told me this story. ë mƯnh ®Ị 1 ngêi ta cha biÕt The man lµ ai c¶ nªn cÇn mƯnh ®Ị 2 x¸c ®Þnh râ nªn mƯnh ®Ị 2 ®ỵc gäi lµ mƯnh ®Ị quan hƯ x¸c ®Þnh. §ỵc viÕt l¹i nh sau: The man who told me this story refused to give me his name. B.exercises Ex 1. Combine the following sentences : using relative pronouns 1. Have you seen the dress .I’ve just bought it 2. The man didn’t come back again .Ishouted at him 3. They’re the people .Their shop burned down last week 4. Is this the person ? He stole your handbag 5. That is the only woman : He wants to meet her 6. What’s the name of the man ? you borrowed his book 7. It was the worst film .I’ve never seen it 8. I know the young woman .Her mother writes detective stories 9. Please ,tell us about the film .You saw the film last 10. The letter is full of interesting news .Ireceived week it tow days ago 11. The man is an architect .We talked to him last night 12. The woman was wearing a gree hat .I was sitting behind her 13. He works in a factory .It makes bicycles 14. Is that the girl ?Her son won the derby last week 15. The building is the town hall.you can see it in front of you 16. The book was too expensive .Iwanted to buy it 17. He married a girl called Jill .He met her there 18. The girl jirl laughed .Her dog bit me 19. My brother Jack plays the piano very beautifully .He has just come back from Australia 20. English is the language .It is spoken all over the world Ex 2: Add the missing relatives 1. The boy________is standing near the machine is Tom 2. The book________has some wonderful pictures is about africa 3. Mother is the person_______goes to market and prepares our meals 4. This is the teacher________we saw 5. The boy______you met him is my brother 6. The car_______was crashedis my father’s 7. Tom’s brother________lives in LonDon is an enfineer 8. The table ________is in the corner of the room is covered with green paper 9. The woman_________is wearing the blue hat is my aunt 10. Show me the cup board ________you put the glan 11. The big chair _______lives between the ward robe and the cup boar is an armchair 12. There is some body_______wants you an the telephone 13. The person_____I saw is not very clever 14. I come from a country_______history yoes back thousands of years 15. The pro fessor________carse Iam taking is excellent 16. There is the boy_____father is my teacher 17. The magazine_______you lent me is very interesting 18. The man______you want to meet has just left 19. He is the first person______discovered that 20. The lady______was here yester day has gone to LonDon 21. The letter _____we received today had no stamp on it 22. The man______I gave the book to has died 23. This is the man ______we saw 24. It war the first time________I speak to him 1. She is a girl ………………… sits next to me in class. 2. Hunger and poverty are worldwide problems to ………….solution must be found. 3. People ………….fear flying avoids traveling by plane. 4. That is the man ………….daughter won the first prize in the contest. 5. I read about a man ………………….keeps chicken in his apartment. 6. We use the map ……………my sister drew for us. 7. That is a place …………………the accident occurred. 8. We couldn’t find the man ………… car was blocking our driveway. 9. My father’s car,………….is very old, uses too much gasoline 10. The house ……………… I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake. 2. The boys……… are playing in the garden are my cousins. 3. He finally married the girl……. he loved. 4. The flowers…….my friend gave me have withered. 5. Mary is the girl…… bicycle was stolen yesterday. 6. The vegetables…… Mr Green sells are not fresh. 7. Is this the book….you lost? 8. The singer… you like best is Miss White. 9. The street… leands to my school is very wide. 10. Your friend, …… name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise. 11. The rever from…….we get our water-supply is nearly empty. 12. I met a woman ……who… can speak six languages. 13. What’s the name of the man …………………… lives next door? 14. What’s the name of the river ………………………. goes through the town? 15. Everybody ……………………… went to the party enjoyed it very much. 16. Do you know anybody ………………… want to buy a car? 17. Where is the picture ………………………. was on the wall? 18. She always asks me questions ……………………. are difficult to answer. 19. I have a friend ……………………. is very good at repairing cars. 20. A coffee-maker is a machine …………………… makes coffee. 21. Why does he always wear clothes …………………… are too small for him? 22. Did you see the man …… WHO …… stole her bag? 23. The eggs ………………. you’ve bought are bad. 24. Please give me the keys …………………. are on the table. 25. Is that man ………………… we saw in the park yesterday? 26. What’s the name of the lady …………………… babysits for you? 27. Tom is playing with the dog ……………………. lives next door. 28. Have you eaten all the cakes ……………………. I made yesterday? 29. How old is the man ……………………. owns this shop? 30. Let’s all look at the picture …………………… is on page 7. 31. Has Peter returned the money …………………… he borrowed from you? 32. What colour is the dress ………………… you’re going to wear tonight? 33. The police have arrested the man …………………… murdered his wife. 34. The parcel ……………………. is on the table is your birthday present. 35. Have you met the man …………………. Jackie is going to marry? 36. We will ask the man …………………… delivers our milk to leave an extra bottle. 37. Is she the person ……………………… gave you this record? 38. We spent our holiday in a small town …………………. is near the sea. 39. The man …………………… married Kate is a millionaire. 40. Where are the shoes …………………. I bought this morning? 41. I still write to that lady ……………………. I met twenty years ago. Ex 3: Combine “ who’’ or “ which’’ 1. I thanked the woman. She helped me 2. The girl is happy. She won the race 3. The book is mine. The book is on the table 4. The mechanic is my uncle. He is repairing my bike 5. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They didn’t come to class yesterday 6. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted 7. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house 8. Mark liked people. They aren’t too serious 9. The school boy is my friend. He fell asleep in his class 10.The girl is MissVan. She is carrying the red umbrell Ex 4:whom or which: 1. That is the book. I bought it yesterday 2. Is this the man?. You’ve waiting for them 3. The film will be shown on T.V next Sunday. They have just finished it 4. Who is the woman?.We met her here last year 5. The children were playing soccer. I saw them at the park 6. The meeting was interesting. I went to it 7. The man was very kind. I talked to him yesterday 8. The book was good. I read it yesterday 9. The office is on the 22 nd floor. I work in that office 10.Try to read the book. I gave it to you yesterday 11.The man didn’t go to work yesterday. You wanted to meet him 12.He lent me some magerzines. He liked them best 13.Do you know the boy?. He borrowed that book 14.There’s the boy. He broke the windows 14.You should meet the man. I’ll send this to him 15.Where’s the book?. You’ve just borrowed it 16.They invited us to the house. They bought it last month 17.That’s the boy. She likes him very much 8.I was given this address by the man. I met him on the bus 19.This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it Ex 5: whose: 1. The author is an American. You are reading his book 2. The girl feels happy. Her father has just won the first prize 3. We will tell you about the boy.You met his parents yesterday 4. Do you know the woman?. Her daughter has won the contest 5. I like the house. It’s walls were made of the glass 6. I read about the child. His life was saved by her dog 7. The boy is a friend of mine. You are using his dictionary Ex 6:Join the sentences use the relative clause. 1. I gave him the book. I bought that book in a bookshop in Singapore. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. That is a place. The festival occurred there. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The children are very happy. Their team won the match. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. The secretary can give you the information. She sits at the front desk on the right ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I don’t like stories. The stories have unhappy ending ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. He like Mexico City. He worked there last year. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. I met a lot of people at the party. I can’t remember their names. ………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital. ………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. What was the name of the man? He lent you money . ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Binh is studying English and French. He has never been abroad. ………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 7: Join two sentences, using relative clauses. 1. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year. 2.The boy will be punished. He threw that stone. 3. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door. 4.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. 5.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. 6.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now. 7.Is that the car? You want to buy it. 8.Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her. 9.The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach. 10.Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen. 11.I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. 12. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It’s only 30 miles away. 13. This is Mr Carter. I was telling you about him. 14. That is the room. The meeting is held in that room. 15. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day. 16.She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. 17.No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago. 18. Please ask them the time. The train stared the trip at that time. 19. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. 20. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there. 21.India is a country.The earthquake occured in this country last month. 22. Bac giang is a city. I was born and grew up there. 23. We have not decided the day. We’ll go to London on that day. 24. The man made me sad the most. I love him with all my heart. 25.The thief was caught. This was a really good news. 26. The gentleman was very young. He was introduced as the most successful businessman. 27. His book became the best seller.It was punished last year. 28. Neil Armstrong lived in the USA. He walked on the moon. 29. Nam is very intelligent. He learns in our class. 30. Ha Long has grown into a big city over the past few years. I visited the city last year. Ex 8. Make one sentence from two. Use WHO / THAT / WHICH : 1. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital…………………… 2. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone. …………………………………………………………………………………. 3. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us. …………………………………………………………………………………. 4. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. …………………………………………………………………………………. 5. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. …………………………………………………………………………………. 6. I saw the man. He closed the door. …………………………………………………………………………………. 7. The girl is happy. She won the race. …………………………………………………………………………………. 8. The student is from China. He sits next to me. …………………………………………………………………………………. 9. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses. …………………………………………………………………………………. 10. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. …………………………………………………………………………………. 11. The woman was polite. She answered the phone. …………………………………………………………………………………. 12. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert. …………………………………………………………………………………. 13. We enjoyed the actors. They played the leading roles. …………………………………………………………………………………. 14. The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs. …………………………………………………………………………………. 15. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann. ………………………………………………………………………………… 16. The police caught the thief. He stole the money. ………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Is the river very large? It flows through that town. …………………………………………………………………………………. 18. There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool. ………………………………………………………………………………… 19. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator. ………………………………………………………………………………… 20. Who are those students? They are talking to Mrs. Hinton. ………………………………………………………………………………… 21. This is the package. It came in the mail today. ………………………………………………………………………………… 22. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country. ………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 9: Join these sentences using suitable RELATIVE PRONOUNS: 1. We have a neighbour. His dog barks a lot. ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. I don’t know most of the people. You invited them for the party. ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. My cousin is a journalist. Her job is interesting. ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. That’s the parcel. It came in the mail. ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. Do you know the man? I asked him the address. ……………………………………………………………………………… 6. The boy is the travel agent. He is checking the tickets. ……………………………………………………………………………… 7. The gardener’s wife has just had her third baby. She has been married for six years. ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. The horse came in last. You were telling me about it. ……………………………………………………………………………… 9. I can’t remember the town. I was born there. ……………………………………………………………………………… 10. I apologized to the woman. I spilt her coffee. ……………………………………………………………………………… 11. Did you mail the letters? They were on my table. ……………………………………………………………………………… 12. The man teaches at the university. You met his daughter last night. ……………………………………………………………………………… 13. We’re studying science. It helps us to find out a lot about the world around us. ……………………………………………………………………………… 14. The man was very rich. He left a big tip for the waiter. ……………………………………………………………………………… 15. The subject interested everyone. You wrote about it last week. ……………………………………………………………………………… 16. Mrs. Fox belongs to an organization. It assista hospitals. ……………………………………………………………………………… 17. You should go to Dr. Anderson. He’ll give you a common exam. ……………………………………………………………………………… 18. We met a girl. Her name was unusual. ………………………………………………………………………………. 19. The story can’t possibly be true. He told it to us. ………………………………………………………………………………. 20. Did you buy the dress? It was very smart and expensive. ………………………………………………………………………………. 21. That’s the dog. It can understand everything. ………………………………………………………………………………. 22. My friend invited a lot of visitors. His house is very large. ………………………………………………………………………………. 23. The bus was very crowded. I took it this morning. ………………………………………………………………………………. 24. My girlfriend is very beautiful. Her eyes are green. ……………………………………………………………………………… 25. Bring me the books. I forgot them on my table. ……………………………………………………………………………… Ex 10: Complete the sentences: 1. I watched a football match which ………………………………………………… 2. My friends whom ……………………………………………… brought me nice presents. 3. Did you pass the exam which ……………………………………………………………. ? 4. Students who ………………………………………………………… must study harder. 5. The postman whose …………………………………………………………. is at the door. 6. That’s the girl whose ………………………………………………………………………. 7. Jim helped the old lady who ……………………………………………………………… 8. The police asked some questions to the boy who ………………………………………… 9. I have a new camera which ………………………………………………………………… 10. A parrot is a bird that ………………………………………………………………………. 11. The children whom …………………………………………………… were arguing with each other. 12. Prof. Moore who ……………………………………………………… will be our guest. 13. The soup which ……………………………………………………………. was very salty. 14. A kangaroo is an animal which …………………………………………………………… 15. Is that the same boy who …………………………………………………………………. ? 16. The present which …………………………………………………… was very interesting. 17. I need someone who ……………………………………………………………………… 18. The actor whom ………………………………………………………… was very famous. Ex 11: Combine the sentences using RELATIVE PRONOUNS: 1. Bob bought the car from a man. The man was the owner of the gallery. …………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The teacher asked me a question. It was taken from a story book. …………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Have you employed the man? I recommend him to you last week. …………………………………………………………………………………. 4. The book was very interesting. I borrowed it from the library yesterday. …………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The girls are my classmates. We saw them at the cinema. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Alex took the gun out of his pocket. He saw the robbers running down the street. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. The students missed the quiz. They came to class late. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. The flowers are still fresh. I picked them up this morning. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. There was a garden here. It was full of green trees. Now there are only two trees. (Relative Clause / Used to) ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They played basketball at home. They broke the vase. It was very valuable. (While / Relative Clause) ………………………………………………………………………………… 11. Gerry works for a company. It makes typewriter. ………………………………………………………………………………… 12. This is Mrs. Green. Her daughter got married to a drummer. ………………………………………………………………………………… 13. That man is an artist. I forgot his name. ………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 12: Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. She’s the girl. She works in the library. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Corfu is an island. It has many beautiful beaches. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Here’s the alarm clock. I bought it yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I’ve spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. That’s the lady. Her jewellery was stolen. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. That is the radio. I won it in the competition. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. John is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. There is the hospital. I was born there. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. That was the summer. I met my wife then. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. That is Fiona Webb. She is a famous dancer. ………………………………………………………………………………… 11. France is the country. The best wine is produced there. ………………………………………………………………………………… 12. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then. ………………………………………………………………………………… 13. That’s the hotel. I stayed there last summer. ………………………………………………………………………………… 14. August is the month. Most people go on holiday then. ………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 13: Combine the following sentences using WHERE or WHEN: 1. Here is the shop. I bought my new camera form this shop. ……………………………………………………………………………………. . 2. We will spend our holiday in the same village. We have had a lot of joyful days there so far. …………………………………………………………………………………… . 3. We enjoyed Marmaris. We spent our summer holiday there this year. …………………………………………………………………………………… . 4. The library is quite far from the city center. I go and work there twice a month. ……………………………………………………………………………………… . 5. I’ll never forget the day. I met my wife on this day. ……………………………………………………………………………………… . 6. I’m looking forward to the Fifteenth of next month. I’ll get married then. ………………………………………………………………………………………. . 7. Do you know the restaurant? We will meet you there tomorrow. ………………………………………………………………………………………. . 8. John visited me last Friday. A few other friends also called me up last Friday. ………………………………………………………………………………………. . 9. Last week I went to see the country town. I used to live in that town. ………………………………………………………………………………………. . 10. Abant is a beautiful place. There are many lakes there. ………………………………………………………………………………………. . Nối các cặp câu sau đây dùng cặp từ quan hệ When, Where. Ex 14: Combine the sentences using the adjective clause (raletive adverbs) 1. The building is very old . He lives in that building 1. I’ll never forget the day . I met you on that day. 3.The city was beautiful . We spent our vacation in that city . 4.Monday is the day . We will come on that day. 5.That is the restaurant . I will meet you at that restaurant. 6.The town is small . I grew up in that town. 7.1960 is the year . The revolution took place in that year. 8.July is the month . The weather is usually hot in that month. 9.Viet Nam is the country . It export the rice. 10.Viet Nam is the country . We were born there . 1. That’s the room. The meeting is help in that room. 2. I’ll always remember the day. I first saw that sight on that day. 3. She was born in Malaysia. Rubber trees grow well there. 4. No one knows the school. My uncle taught at that school 10 years ago. 5. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at that time. 6. New Year’s Day is a day. All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then. 7. There are many hotels. Tourists can enjoy their holidays there. 8. We’ll take you to Dalat. You can enjoy pure air there. 9. You can’t enjoy hiking in winter. Snow covers everything in winter. 10. The field is very fertile. They plant potatoes in the field. Ex 15: /when/ where or why: 1. Da nang is a city. I was born and grew up there 2. The room is very nice. I’m living in that room 3. December is a month. It is the coldest in the USA in this month 4. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days 5. Do you know the hotel?. Jonh is staying in that hotel 6. The day is so boring to me. We don’t meet each other on that day 7. You didn’t come to my party. Tell me the reason 8. I don’t know the reason. She left the school for it . only two trees. (Relative Clause / Used to) ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They played basketball at home. They broke the vase. It was very valuable. (While / Relative Clause) …………………………………………………………………………………. their absence to the teacher. They didn’t come to class yesterday 6. The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted 7. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house 8. Mark. next to me. …………………………………………………………………………………. 9. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses. …………………………………………………………………………………. 10. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the

Ngày đăng: 10/05/2015, 08:00

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan