          !"# $%&'   ()*     + ',-,$ . ,/0123  45  +67689-,$ :,23; 1,<=! .76895    >* ?@,A2%&'9BC+5  DE  4 FG'0A 04H+'HI ', .9 ,(5   JKL%1+ ',M623,'0N2 8O7689P Q E289=6B A 15E I)J,RB8OS'2!BTM '66C +5  !"#$%&"'(")*+,  '- $K$&F5 89!F* 8U, DFV89WB'28O283 SXW;FYZ=,[F\&')Y]5 >83F* E   WE I)W;FY  . +, $BC+B95 [83F^_)U>* `@2%&'5 89!* a)N4)AQW2$02%-  "/"'012"3%4  " 56',a08I + ',-,$ . ,/0123  4H+67689 Db :,23; 1&&cH,,d .FDA ,+7=Oe23  .,A8O 5S83 0U@08I  4 FG00A 04H+' Y@HI ',H IfB9V895  $7899'&+WI,_W'=a - :";<"=>)*+,  g0\h]    Y PHÖÔNG      @,& \#h]\=F[]>* A =i&9jSang thu” .Cc26AF& 9  J^2&,3k8+,^l =0))( 9 58C&92 +  + e=dK4E5me23 m .V89=,ABC4 )n,$, 0e5S9@!+ ',0+6,N,H+7689$H*2I B1f+H; 1,,d .8OFDA ,(5 ? o ;  4 0A pq>r @ rsJtu>q 2+ ;A  BC 3!  − eK$;  9&'2 4 'M4 )n,5 − 4!C@&$ e=670$4 'M4 )n, e=670$&95 ♣ J+,@29 \=!]>*  (E \v] w6C@&$ .[,2 4 'V89 wx Dy4 !z >83 66,2{ E2 \=F[|] ♣ )DEF6GH9IE w6O44  .4  )n,w >83 0,Y k[,B5"#  !=! B'=O[ [5 B'=O0A =a) }3)  &o      c5 [Wa #h  'J(  Tác giả:+$78\|~|] − 6K;f83  − •674}%$?B:4? SX − }9FDA 5 − 9 R@ ! D, € D a ,,d2B4H 4 8F +' . 8O,(5  Tác phẩm: K"LGMBN BE  B j9 ! , • x~|‚ ` ~‚z    6K;f83 5 •674}%$?B:4?SX5 ~ R4 _%eRSX5 0e* B8O$2%GJ5 ~~#. ASX5  R4 _A 4 )n, E ƒ 8O(\K &'DKN~]5 ƒ $446\~„]5 ƒ }l€,Ae \~"]5 ƒ }O ( \~~]5 ƒ >[\~~„]5 4 '8_2 ƒ '…A2%x~"z23a)9$4 465 ƒ '…A%* FDA `A2%x~"z 23a)9}O ( 5 B:4?SX     pq>r @ rsJtu>q 2+ ;A ♣ J+,@,A1T \=F[‚`„`"`]  8O0€,+  =O   6OF U0* @ (E () @6,C{ E24 'H4 )n,5>D †= 9_ 0@@22%&' E08I BE * R,  BC  J>* @2%&'  − ‡ˆKL%0* ?@ 9BC+H)DE  4 + 'nFYH*0!B& 9$FDA E8O5 − ',a08I + ', -, $ .  ,/ 01 23  4H+67689D b :,23; 1&&cH,,d .FD A ,+7=Oe23  . ,A 8O 5 S83 0U @ 08I  4 FG00A 04H + ' Y@H  I  ',H I f  B  9  .  4  '  = 8OFDA 5 − >J+ ', M   6  23  ,'  0N  2   8O7689PQ E289=6 B  A  15E   I)  J ,RB8OS'2!BTM ' 66C+5  Hướng dẫn đọc:*N, 4)H689H5 `>* ,^,A=U `*0* 5 `*K4 a‰{  Tìm hiểu PTBĐ và thể loại: w@2%&' .&9= +w wk4 0@= .2%&'5  Hướng dẫn tìm hiểu bố cục: wZ8I=Oe23 H9 I2 A€F8Š,‹ [@&$ k[,W[FŒ 0,Y [W083 [ >* [6 U }3)a‰{ k4 0[6 U •••••55 4!B'=O }3)&o ‚h h  0,1-P"Q"  Đọc & tip xc văn bản  5` >* 9  89; &@0 &@ ',W,6'  @=9F 5` S1 Y  x[,  ',‰( z  Re23 2 A€   # 8O0€,+6=-, 9Ž >=O  4 K[ D4 ‡T  08O CN,=i     pq>r @ rsJtu>q 2+ ;A 8OHI2; 1,,dH &&c .7689,+5S1 Y  . & 9 0< @ ! Q 8_0e8$w >83x=F[~z wT&1 Y SH[,@S @!0+wx=O8O  e23 2 A€2;  , .7689z >83  @ T +  ', B6 ,_BA+ ', P T+ ',23 H+ ', 0+,_BAB+ ', 7689PTK•!,U† D=6=d15.0 &9je23 •08I K4 74,A 4 6 M N, E  Hướng dẫn PT văn bản: STU]>* FG ',Ko0U wla‰{2 4 FG 0  .  | D 9  0Uw  \ 5V  C  W  XY  Z[  7\ EH]^ w| D90U()+F '8I+wx08I 1 B 2i   6  89  . ,/BC&83 00U 0Oz \e6,4 '0<2aFY D Y  C 4 jD  BTHB•0@‰DF D  j D  )'••553  $ 8O•] w+8I0+B Dj,/,<••B60O•H ()=68_ A 1 0+Bw wa‰{ 2&! )4)! aB 4  DB6w >83x=F[z k[,W2_ =aB'=O [ k[,B5"  ![=! =aB'=O 4!B'=O 4!B'=O k[,W2_ h F8Š .,‹ 8O5  R_TCe23 2; 1 ,,dH&&cH2B1 0/) .7689H2,,83   <K$Y ‰;04B1N5  Phân tích văn bản: [ je23 •2 A€ F8Š .,‹ 8O  + ',0+ jD)'&83 3  DB4&83 3,/ ZA&83  ,$e &83 3$ 8O• \ 4 FG00b -  .8O, (] j,/,<32 83 0U60/)NB60O• ‡ 0!)CH0!) NB(  D  08I =3=6B+689H D0eH, OHBKRKE 0+0U,N,H7N7Q5   |  DY RKE0+yaN,4)H6,0,H7N 7Q5,/=RDH0e OH %, (T &83 0HTY 8OH$e . 50+ E = 4R6,H 4oN,0@ 1H=3KR2B8_ B&+62+6H,,983  .  ,/5FU=3KRHB8_H A 1892H 6,0,B=0A U : .FDA 5     pq>r @ rsJtu>q 2+ ;A w    =3  =6  B  +  6 89  .    ,/H  B   0:, &*  .  76 895  < +, M 4  D 9e =6 0Nwx66M A 1  =  0A  [  _  D &83  KR=3j>=O  • CN,=iz >83x=F[z STU]>* )U9 i= w  8O   nói với con 2 C0; 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E10/)K4 Cw D9e=600ew x (Q D9 Ngư)i đ*ng mình tự đục đá kê cao quê hương / Còn quê hương thì làm phong tục] w0A tự đục đá I=6 R2! 8$wx2N2'H b* H=DFz wS6 f,6' Y,T B6 ie=6+ ',+ . 8O  0€  ,+  01  23 76 89w\*67689H=, 7689&X E; = 2&&c .,+] >83 S+  4 KNgười đồng mình cX85[ijEkO[ l`mn6B•0kOTo[ n6pZ[`o8K"LGM BNx•ze 2D9 D !2+)Yl•5( 0T2! 3$1Ke K%,04,N00; H2% eB15%eFD A ='=3H=&'- B6 2 i=, E04 2 2% e FD A  . 8O 5” >83\=F[‚] w  T  0eH  -  _    B6 08O0O U)'8$w w •, ea‰{+2* 0!  _ 0  9  1w  \* 0!$HD+] w•,@j=608Ojf= +wxK_ .,A $ 0 \f  1 ]5   0OH  2 A 1\f @]z k[,Wa B'=O0A =a) }3)&o [W2_ 4!Q B'=O }3)&o 4!Q B'=O }3)&o ` KNgười đồng mìnhcX85[i jEkO[l`mn6Bq Ngư)i đ*ng mìnhtự đục đá kê cao quê hương iquê hương thì làm phong tục• ‡  EKEH,H U :^ =,6768923)Y a) 7410/)  JbFi  j9R9F }608O R&Oy&{08I [ 5•  3d7\ B8_20OH 2 A 15  BB `<2B 1 .76895  `22C2 B6&83 08O0O5   „     pq>r @ rsJtu>q 2+ ;A wBC =O9 1& H 8O   0< Fb Fi  0+w x2C&83 B6 08O  0OH  ,    K$  Y ‰;04B110/) .7689z pS9K{)=&X=O Fb  Fi  D  UH    $  . 8O F  5}OFb N0<28I7),2y/) 0@0$23N ',*8O5e 0<B_)89 D,1 , 4 &a  ,/,1B C8O D6 .,+Ž >83\=F[„]  BC \=F["] )Rb  −  R2 MJ .&95 − * a) 4 =,95 − >608I QK$ . ,+5 w •, e a ‰{ + 2! a  . & 9 \* 0!w +'w&1 Y w] >83 w Z8I=Oje23 •H 9  V 89  ,1  l -, 0+wT0eB(B&* +   &' Dw \< =R   - &e 23 76 89 2 =R  e  Q  E  289  =6  B A 1] rpV89N@2 &_  2a  =A  '  08I  D,  € B&'-  .FDA , [ k[, 0,Y 4!B'=O }3)&o 2_ 4!B'=O }3)&o |h  ="':  Nghệ thuật:  *0! .cHD,+H  $HB+,$5  +' Y@ e; 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Với chất thơ hồn. chúng ta. Cha hiền từ âu yếm nhìn con, xoa đầu con. Đứa con cúi đầu lắng nghe cha nói, cha dặn. Y Ph ơng đã tạo nên một không khí gia đình ấm áp tình cha con Y Ph ơng là một ng ời tình nghĩa,. quê h ơng. Khi đọc những vần thơ: Nàng về giã gạo ba giăng. Để anh gánh n ớc Cao Bằng về ngâm. N ớc Cao Bằng ngâm thì trắng gạo Thì ta lại nghĩ đến Y Ph ơng, nhà thơ chính là gáo n ớc Cao Bằng