UNIT 11: TRAVELINGAROUND VIET NAM Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles: Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases. a. Present Participle Phrases: Hiện tại phân từ (Active), hoặc “danh động từ”. - The boy standing over there is Jack. - The boys playing in the garden are his sons. b. Past Participle Phrases: Quá khứ phân từ(Passive) - The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars. - The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s. 2-câu yêu cầu và đề nghị: Cấu trúc này thường dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự. Cấu trúc này thường dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự. Form: Form: Do you mind +V-ing Do you mind +V-ing Would you mind Would you mind - Do you mind opening the window? - Do you mind opening the window? - Would you mind opening the window? * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây:- No, I don’t mind./- No, of course not. - Not at all. - No problem. * Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây; - I’m sorry, I can’t. - I’m afraid, I can’t. - I’m sorry, that is not possible. • Nếu muốn xin phép cho mình làm chuyện gì, ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây • Form: Do you mind if I + V-ht……… Would you mind if I Would you mind if I + V-qk… + V-qk… - Do you mind if I open the window? - Would you mind if I opened the window? - * Nếu đồng ý ta có thể chọn các cách sau đây: - No, I don’t mind. - No, of course not. - Not at all. - No problem. - Please do. - Please go ahead. * Nếu không đồng ý ta có thể dùng 1 số cách sau đây; - I’d prefer you didn’t. - I’d rather you didn’t. II-Practice: Ex1: Hoàn thành các câu cho mỗi tình huống, sử dụng dạng -ing hay - ed. 1. The film wasn’t as good as we’d expected.( disappoint) a. The film was ………………………………………………………………… 1 b. We were ……………………………………………………….with the film. 2. Miss Lien teaches young children. It’s a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust) a. She enjoys her job but it’s often …………………………………… …… b. At the end of a day’s work, she’s often ………………………………………. 3. It’s been raining all day. I hatethis weather. ( depress) a. This weather is ……………………………………………………………. b. This weather makes me ………………………………………………………. c. It’s silly to get ……………………………………… because of the weather. 4. Clare is going to London next month. She has never been there before. ( excite) a. It will be an ………………………………………………… experience for her. b. Going to new places is always……………………………………………… c. She is really ………………………………………… about going to London. Ex 2: Nối các câu, sử dụng dạng –ing hay - ed. 1. I was woken up by a bell. The bell was ringing. I ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The taxi broken down. The taxi was taking us to the airport. The taxi ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. The boy was injured in the accident. He was taken to hospital. The boy ……………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet. The painting .………………………………………………………………………………… 5. At the end of the street there is a path. The path leads to the river. At the end ……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Some of the people can’t come. They were invited to the party. Some of ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory. Most of .……………………………………………………………………………………… Ex 3: Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng đúng hoặc thì đúng của các động từ sau. 1. The man ( sit) ……………………………………next to me was very nervous. 2. Tom doesn’t enjoy ( laugh) ……………………………… at by other people. 3. I’d like you ( meet) ……………………………………… my mother. 4. Take this street and you ( arrive) ………………… at the bus station in 15 minutes. 5. He suggested ( travel) ………………………………… around the townby bike. 6. The flight to London will ( delay) ……………………… because of heavy rain. 7. She has a lot of novels ( write) …………………………………… in English. Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. 1.A flower growing in the garden is more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase. 2 2. Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me? 3. I asked Sara drive me to the station. 4. She usually helps old people by their shopping and cleaning. 5. They dicided padling around the lake in a canoe. 6. Would you mind to give me some advice about buying a computer? 7. We have decided going to France for our holidays. 8. He asked the tourist information officer suggesting where he could go. 9. The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday. 10. Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causesof heart disease. Ex 5. Chọn a, b, c, d để điền vào chỗ trống thích hợp. I have always wanted (1)…………… fishing. On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake. ( 2 )…………………., I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (3) …………………… I decided ( 4) ……………………swimming. When I stood up, (5) ……………………Wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water. It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets-everything. I jumped into the lake to look ( 6) …………………… it, but I didn’tfind anything. I have never had sucha terrible experience. 1. a. go b. to go c. going d. to going 2. a. unfortunately b. luckily c. certainly d. daily 3. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. boringly 4. a. go b. going c. to go d. to going 5. a. me b. my c. mine d. myself 6. a. at b. after c. for d. in Ex 6: Gạch chân từ đúng nhất trong các câu sau. 1. The vase ( stands / standing / is standing / stood) on the shelf is very beautiful. 2. Do you mind if I ( borrow / will borrow / borrowed) your atlas for a minute. 3. Do you mind ( to wait / waiting / waited) here for just a minute. 4. The main ( trees / crops / plants ) are corn and coffee. 5. It’s great ( be / to be / been / being) here! 6. The car ( take / taken / takes / taking) us to the airport broken down. 7. The house ( build / builds / building / built )on the hill stated slipping. 8. Before ( leave / leaving / to leave / left) for work, I ate breakfast. 9. Would you mind if I ( use / used / am going to use) the phone? 10. ( Lake / Waterfall / Bay) is a stream or river that falls from a height. Test 1; I. Tìm một từ có cách phát âm khác các từ còn lại trong phần gạch chân: 1. A. victim B. promise C. bite D. injection 2. A. chart B. hardware C. bargain D. custard 3 3. A. cool B. blood C. food D. typhoon 4. A. neighbor B. receive C. weight D. great 5. A. cloudy B. windy C. dry D. rainy II. Chọn 1 đáp án đúng trong 4 đáp án sau bằng cách khoanh vào đáp án đúng: 1. It was raining we cancelled the trip. A. although B. because C. so D. but 2. How far is it from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh ? It about 2 hours A. wants B. goes C. needs D. takes 3. Everybody was there, including Mr and Mrs. Smith A. with B. ∅ C. of D. in 4. I a lovely holiday in Da Lat last summer A. passed B. had C. brought D. made 5. It is difficult all the structions at the same time A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. to remembering 6. is easy A. recycle B. recycling C. to recycle D. recycles 7. The boy was by the dog A. bite B. bited C. bit D. bitten 8. Do you mind if I here A. sitting B. to sit C. sit D. siting 9. This is the first time I his mother A. meet B. am meeting C. met D. have met 10. I Cuba in 1990 A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. have visited III. Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động: 1. Parents look after their children 2. She cleaned the floor yesterday 3. Everyone likes chocolate 4. They eat potatoes every day. 5. He will solve this problem. IV. Cho dạng đúng của từ in hoa để điền vào chỗ trống: 1. Relax for some minutes and you'll feel more (COMFORT) 2. She has cut herself and it is quite badly (BLOOD) 3. My aunt lives in a area of the country (MOUNTAIN) 4. It is very difficult to find at this time of the year. (ACCOMMODATE) 5. It is to learn English. (INTEREST) V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it. We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills. There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills. The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use. This means that we need to make containers smaller. These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic. These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage. Some companies have started to make their containers smaller. If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage. It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage. If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem. 1. We do not worry about the place to put the garbage we have 4 2. There is one way we can do to reduce the amount of our garbage 3. We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage 4. If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills. 5 We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together. Test 2 Test 2 I. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.(2 marks) I. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.(2 marks) 1. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make …………… a. glassware b. compost c. fabric d. foor coverings 2. We are delighted ………… your English exam. a. you pass b. you passed c. you to pass d. your passing 3. You can ……….information on recycling things in the library. a. look for b. take out c. throw away d. break up 4. Milk bottles can be ……………after being cleaned. a. recycled b. soaked c. broken d. reused 5. This project ………………next month. a. is carried out b. will carry out c. carries out d. will be carried out 6. It’s dangerous ………….in this river. a. swim b. to swim c. swimming d. that you swim 7. We are looking forward ……………… you in June. a. to see b. to seeing c. seeing d. to be seen 8. English …………….in many countries in Asia. a. speaks b. is speaking c. is spoken d. has spoken 9. …………….using plastic bags, we shouldn’t use them at all. a. Because of b. Inspite of c. is poken d. has spoken 10. You’ll get back your ………… when you bring the cans back for recycling. a. payment b. deposit c. acount d. envelop II. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs from the box.(2 marks) II. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs from the box.(2 marks) Travel come clean wait go use take show 1. Would you mind ……… how to use this machine? 2. It’s not good to visit other places – I enjoy ……………. 3. Would you like ……………to dinner on Friday? 4. Do you mind ……………….the kitchen? 5. Would you mind if I ………… your phone? 6. I’m not quite ready yet. Would you mind …………a little longer. 7. When I was a child, I hated ………….to bed early. 8. Do you mind if I …………… a photo of your family? III. Choose the word or phrase that need correcting.(2 marks) III. Choose the word or phrase that need correcting.(2 marks) 1. My sister has done her homework in her room for a quarter past eight. A B C D 2. Would you mind to open the window for me? A B C D 3. Mary enjoys to be able to meet a lot of interesting people during her A B C D vacation. 4. It has been a long time since we last talked together, isn’t it? A B C D 5. The ambulance is going to be there in about 10 minutes. A B C D IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (2 marks) IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. (2 marks) 1. Where is the nearest post office? Could you ………………………………………………………….? 2. Hanh is studying very hard because she doesnn’t want t fail in the exam. Hanh is studying very hard in order …………………………………… 3. Many people in the world speak English. 5 English………………………………………………………………… 4. We find it difficult to understand this question. This question …………………………………………………………… V. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.(2 marks) V. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.(2 marks) 1. The girl fell ………her bike and hit her ……… the road. 2. The policeman asked me to phone …………an ambulance. 3. You’d better put pressure ……………the wound. 4. The ambulance will be there ………….about 10 minutes. 5. Don’t overheat the victim ………….blankets or coats. Test 3 I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other. Identify your answer by cirling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D. 1) a). Minimize b). Victim c). Bite d). Notice 2) a). They b). There c). This d). Think 3) a). Find b). Recycle c). Try d). Fix 4) a). Tribe b). Limestone c). Victim d). Giant 5) a). Metal b). Recylce c). Reuse d). Refill II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences 1). We were delighted……… your letter last week a). Getting b). To get c). Get d). Got 2). Don't tell this to anyone, please ! - I ……… I won't a). Know b). Think c). Promise d). Agree 3). Farmers collect house hold and garden waste to make…. a). Pipe b). Floor coverings c). Glassware d). Compost 4). Would you mind if I a photo a). Take b). Took c). Taking d). To take 5). My sister in the ………… in my family a). Tall b). The taller c). Taller d). Tallest 6). The village is very quiet and……. a). Peace b). Peacer c). Peacefully d). Peaceful 7). Car tires… to make pipers and floor coverings a). Are recycling b). Are recycled c). Recycled d). Recycles 8). They use …………… to take sick or injured people to a hospital a). A lorry b). A police car c). An ambulance d). A fire truck 9). She ………… go to the zoo next Sunday because she has to do her homework a). Shall not b). Wouldn't c). Won't d). Shall 10). Milk…… to the houses by the milkman everyday a). Brings b). Is bring c). Has brought d). Is brought IV. Change the following sentences into the passive form 1. People make compost from household and garden waste ……………………………………………………………… 2. They dry the glass pieces completely ………………………………………………………………… 3. They will finish the house before Tet 6 ……………………………………………………………… 4. They clean and refilled the empty milk bottles ……………………………………………………………. 5. They blow the liquip into intended shapes ………………………………………………………………………. V. Đọc đoạn văn và chọn T/ F cho mỗi câu bên dưới: We know that the problem is that there is too much garbage and no place to put all of it. We need to reduce the amount of garbage that we put into landfills. There are several ways we can reduce the amount of garbage we put into landfills. The best way is to reduce the side of the containers we use. This means that we need to make containers smaller. These days, many things you buy in the store come inside a lot of paper and plastic. These paper and plastic containers make a lot of garbage. Some companies have started to make their containers smaller. If we make all of our containers is smaller- smaller, thinner, lighter- we will have less garbage. It is very important for us to continue thinking about new ways to reduce and recycle our garbage. If we all work together, then we can solve our garbage problem. 1. We do not worry about the place to put the garbage we have 2. There is one way we can do to reduce the amount of our garbage 3. We need to make containers smaller so as to reduce the amount of garbage 4. If we make our containers smaller, we will save much space in the landfills. 5 We can not solve our garbage problem if we don't work together. III. Read the following passage then answer questions 1-5. After each question there are In the USA, millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. In Britain, the milkman brings bottles of milk to houses and collects the empty ones. The empty bottles are then cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times. In industry, most glass is recycled. The glass is collected and sent to the factories. There it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware.Farmers have recycled their waste for thousands of years. They collect household and garden waste to make compost. Compost is a wonderful natural fertilizer. It helps plan grow 1). What is compost made from ? A). dung of animals B). waste paper and banana leaves C). plastic and vegetable matter D). Household and garden waste 2). What do people do with empty milk bottles A). They are broken up and recycled B). They are thrown away C). They are used to make compost D). They are cleaned and refilled 3). What happens to the glass when it is sent to the factories A). it is broken up, melted and made into new glassware B). It is collected and thrown away C). It is broken up and thrown into the sea D). It is used to make floor coverings 4). What is the main idea of the passage A). The use of compost B). Recycling facts C). Car tires can be recycled D). milk bottles can be reused 5). The word "milkman" means A). A man who brings milk to houses B). A man who cleans the empty milk bottles C). A man who refills the empty milk bottles D). A man who works in Britain 7 . experience. 1. a. go b. to go c. going d. to going 2. a. unfortunately b. luckily c. certainly d. daily 3. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. boringly 4. a. go b. going c. to go d. to going 5. a. me b. my c suggesting where he could go. 9. The plane landed on Glasgow airport just before midday. 10. Smoking is generally recognize as one of the major causesof heart disease. Ex 5. Chọn a, b, c, d để điền. more beautiful than a flower stood in a vase. 2 2. Do you mind take the book back to the libraryfor me? 3. I asked Sara drive me to the station. 4. She usually helps old people by their shopping