TRƯỜNG THPT MỸ ĐỨC A Đề chính thức ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 483 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống, từ 1 đến 10 People in many countries grow fresh water fish from eggs. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish live and ___1___ there. People go ___2___ in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy catching fish because fish is also good food. Now the Japanese grow salt water fish. Most of them are yellow tail fish. Workers grow the fish from eggs. Every time they feed the fish, they play ___3___ of piano music. The fish ___4___ that piano music means food. When the fish are small, the Japanese put them into the ocean near the land. The fish find some of their ___5___ food. Workers also feed them. They play the same piano music. The fish ___6___ know the music. They swim toward it and ___7___ the food. In ___8___ months the fish are large. The Japanese play the same music. The fish swim toward it and the workers ___9___ them. The Japanese get about 15 percent of their seafood ___10___ farms in the ocean. Câu 1: A. develop B. born C. bread D. grow Câu 2: A. enjoying B. catching C. shopping D. fishing Câu 3: A. lot B. songs C. tapes D. films Câu 4: A. learn B. think C. recognize D. realize Câu 5: A. own’s B. own C. self D. self’s Câu 6: A. mostly B. nearly C. already D. recently Câu 7: A. see B. find C. hold D. bite Câu 8: A. a few B. couple C. few D. many Câu 9: A. seize B. catch C. hold D. grasp Câu 10: A. from B. in C. on D. of Chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với một (cụm) từ gạch chân cần phải sửa, từ 11 đến 20 Câu 11: The early we leave, the sooner we will arrive. A. arrive B. The early C. the sooner D. leave Câu 12: George has not completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither. A. hasn't neither B. has not C. assignment D. yet Câu 13: Tree squirrels are active, noisy, and lively animals that make its home in tree trunks. A. its B. lively C. that D. noisy Câu 14: The Charles Dickens’ character Wilkins Micawber lived in optimistic expectation of a best fortune. A. lived B. character C. a D. optimistic Câu 15: Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out. A. has B. to do C. such D. to go Câu 16: Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth's climate changed drastically. A. because of B. the earth's C. drastically D. became extinct Câu 17: My brother has always helped me in time of need, and I wish that he was here now. A. in time B. need C. has always helped D. was Câu 18: Many charity organizations have brought food supplies and clothes to flood-effecting areas in the Mekong Delta. A. food-effecting areas B. charity C. have brought D. the Câu 19: After Tom returned to his house, he read a book. A. returned B. to his house C. read D. he Câu 20: Our former teacher told us not talk while the teachers were explaining the lesson. A. not talk B. told C. were explaining the lesson D. former teacher Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống, từ 21 đến 25 THE WILDLIFE Wild animals, plants and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction. Already many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals etc. are thought to be in danger of extinction. But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man's needs of timber and paper. What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished?- Would our life still exist then? Câu 21: What would happen to the human beings if the wildlife vanished? A. Many species would quickly become extinct. B. Tropical forests would be cut down. C. Species would go on dying out. D. The human life would be seriously threatened. Câu 22: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants? A. man’s need of timber and paper. B. the extinction of many species. C. the rapid advance of the process of extinction. D. the vanishing of whole habitats. Câu 23: What does the writer caution us against? A. draining marshes. B. destroying our environment. Trang 1/8 - Mã đề thi 483 C. cutting down the tropical forests. D. hunting wild animals. Câu 24: "What would happen if we cut down forests?" - "Cutting down forests would cause __________. A. the changes of temperature B. the floods C. neither the changes of temperature nor the floods D. both the changes of temperature and the floods Câu 25: "To threaten” in the passage means "__________________". A. to vanish B. to pollute C. to poison D. to give fear to Chọn một phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau, từ câu 26 đến câu 50 Câu 26: Not until 1856 ___________ across the Mississippi River. A. was the first bridge built B. the bridge building was C. the first building a bridge D. the first bridge was built Câu 27: The cost of living has ___________ over 10 percent in the past years. A. rising B. raised C. risen D. raise Câu 28: Now men and women remain single longer than they once ___________. A. were done B. doing C. do D. did Câu 29: He ___________ on his English study all yesterday evening. A. had worked B. working C. used to work D. was working Câu 30: These chairs are ___________ better than the others. A. as B. much C. very D. either Câu 31: Why did Berth ask you ___________ a bicycle? A. that you had B. do you have C. that if you had D. if you had Câu 32: Malaria is a disease ___________ by the anopheles. A. transmit B. transmitting C. is transmitted D. transmitted Câu 33: "Is swimming under water very difficult?" - "No, it’s just a matter ___________ able to control your breathing." A. to be B. that you are C. of being D. being Câu 34: Come with me. I’m seeing “ The killer” tomorrow. ___________ A. Shall you? B. Do you? C. Are you? D. Will you? Câu 35: No one has ever asked me that question before. In the passive voice: _______________________________ A. I have never been asked that question before. B. That question has ever been asked me by no one before. C. That question has never been asked me before by anyone D. I have not ever been asked that question before. Câu 36: Our teacher said “The Second World War broke out in 1939”. Indirect speech: _______________________________________ A. Our teacher told us that the Second World War had broken out in 1939. B. Our teacher told that the Second World War had broken out in 1939. C. Our teacher said that the Second World War broke out in 1939. D. Our teacher said us that the Second World War had broke out in 1939. Câu 37: "What’s it ___________?" - "A flute." A. said B. spoken C. called D. told Câu 38: The girls and flowers ___________ he painted were vivid. A. that B. who C. which D. whose Câu 39: All night long people danced and sang. They did it ___________. A. in the night B. in all the night C. during the whole night D. the night long Câu 40: After he ___________ work, he went straight home A. had finished B. had been finishing C. has finished D. would finish Câu 41: "What did you think of the book?" - "___________ the books I’ve read, it was the most interesting." A. Of all B. From all C. All D. All of Câu 42: "I can’t see the stage very well from here." - "___________." A. Neither I can B. I can’t neither C. Neither can I D. Neither can’t I Câu 43: I applied for the job that I saw ___________ in the paper. A. be advertised B. advertised C. being advertising D. advertising Câu 44: He looked like such a fool with his hair dyed green that I just _________ laughing at it. A. didn’t stop B. couldn’t enjoy C. couldn’t help D. can’t help Câu 45: I __________ more money on teachers if I __________ the Minister of Education and Training. A. would spend / did B. will spend / were C. would spend / were D. spent / was Câu 46: Do you know any restaurants ____________? A. that we can have a really good meal B. where we can have a really good meal C. where have a really good meal D. which has a really good meal Câu 47: Sally was very disappointed with the exam result. She ____________ a bad mark before. A. had ever got B. had never got C. had got D. never had got Câu 48: My sister and I __________ the piano when our guests __________ last night. A. were playing / were arriving B. were playing / arrived C. had played / arrived D. played / arrived Câu 49: Have you seen the place _____________ the graduation ceremony will be held in? A. is where that B. where C. in that D. which Câu 50: Her mother told her not to be too __________ and advised her to try to do things herself. A. depending B. dependable C. dependent D. independent Chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với một câu thích hợp nhất được tạo ra bằng những từ / cụm từ gợi ý, từ 51 đến 55 Trang 2/8 - Mã đề thi 483 Câu 51: / important / it / stop / patient / smoke / drink / at once // A. It’s important that the patient should stop to smoke and drink at once. B. It’s important that the patient should stop smoking and drinking at once. C. It’s important that the patient stops smoking and drinking at once. D. It’s important that the patient stops to smoke and drink at once. Câu 52: / balcony / high building / good / view / football match // A. From the balcony of the high building, we can have a better view of the football match. B. From the balcony of the high building, the football match can have a good view. C. The football match can view the balcony of the high building quite well. D. The balcony of the high building can make the football match better to view. Câu 53: / police’s warnings / people / refuse / helmets // A. Because of the police’s warnings, many people refuse wearing helmets. B. Despite the police’s warnings, many people still refuse to wear helmets. C. Even though the police’s warnings, many people refuse not to wear helmets. D. Thanks to the police’s warnings, many people still refuse of wearing helmets. Câu 54: / ages / be / they / go / Da Lat // A. It seems to be ages since they last went to Da Lat. B. It has been ages when they have gone to Da Lat. C. Since they have gone to Da Lat, they have been ages. D. It has been ages when they last went to Da Lat. Câu 55: / computer / run / ten time / fast / this / old one / A. This computer runs ten times faster than the old one. B. This computer runs faster ten times than the old one C. This computer runs fast ten times than the old one. D. This ten times computer runs faster than the old one. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống, từ 56 đến 60 The first cause of global greenhouse gas emissions is over-population. In 1950, the world population was 3 billion, now 6.5 billion people who produce an enormous output of waste and utilize an unbelievable amount of resources and energy. Most people having children have no idea why they are even having children. Most do not really love their children because if they did, they would be very much involved in trying to ensure that their children have a world to survive in. Unless overpopulation is addressed, there is no way of slowing down greenhouse gas emissions. But corporations need workers, governments need taxpayers, bureaucrats and soldiers. More people means more money. The solution to all of our problems is simple. We just need to live in accordance with the basic laws of ecology. Weaken diversity and the entire system will be weakened and will ultimately collapse. All of the species within an ecosystem are interdependent. There is a limit to growth because there is a limit to carrying capacity. Human populations are exceeding carrying capacity and diminishing resources and diversity of species. Albert Einstein wrote that "if the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man." And the honey bee is disappearing. Why? We do not know why. All around the world bees are disappearing and bees pollinate our plants. We are cutting down forests and plundering the oceans. We are polluting the soil, the air and the water and rapidly running out of fresh water to drink. Water is now being sold for more than the equivalent amount of gasoline. Câu 56: The passage is about _________. A. bees and human beings B. the decreasing of the world's population C. overpopulation and its effect D. an important part of bees in overpopulation Câu 57: Overpopulation __________. A. has good effects to resources B. leads to greenhouse gas emissions C. is a good results D. has no effects on human beings Câu 58: According to the writer __________. A. the more people survive on earth, the more resources are used B. human beings can live independently from other species C. children can grow up without their parents' care D. growth is limited Câu 59: According to Albert Einstein, without bees ____________. A. all human beings would die immediately B. human beings could survive in only 4 years C. human life on earth would be better D. man would disappear soon Câu 60: Which action is NOT referred in the text? A. We are raising more and more bees. B. We are cutting down forests. C. We are polluting the air and water. D. We are plundering the oceans. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống từ 61 đến 65 To a European, money means power, the freedom to do as he likes, which also means that, consciously or unconsciously, he says: “I want to have as much money as possible myself and others to have as little money as possible.” In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real exploited victim was not a human being but poor Mother Earth and her creatures who were ruthlessly plundered. It is true that the Indians were expropriated or exterminated, but this was not, as it has always been in Europe, a matter of the conqueror seizing the wealth of the conquered, for the Indian had never realized the potential riches of his country. It is also true that, in the Southern states, men lived on the labor of slaves, but slave labor did not make them fortunes; what made slavery in the South all the more inexcusable was that, in addition to being morally wicked, it didn’t even pay off handsomely. Thanks to the natural resources of the country, every American, until quite recently, could reasonably look forward to making more money than his father, so that, if he made less, the fault must be his; he was either lazy or inefficient. What an American values, therefore, is not the possession of money as such, but his power to make it as proof of his manhood; once he has proved himself by making it, it has served its function and can be lost or given away. In no society in history have rich men given away so large a part of their fortunes. A poor American feels guilty at being poor, but less guilty than an American renter who had inherited wealth but is doing nothing to increase it; what can the latter do but take to drink and psychoanalysis? Câu 61: Which of the following can be concluded from the first paragraph? A. Those who have a lot of money enjoy real freedom. B. Money is made either consciously or unconsciously. C. Some people not only want to get rich but wish others to be poor. D. Some European acquire money and power without even being conscious of it. Trang 3/8 - Mã đề thi 483 Câu 62: To an American, money means ___________. A. proof of ability and manhood B. diligence and efficiency C. The freedom to do whatever he likes D. "proof of ability and manhood" and "diligence and efficiency" Câu 63: The author seems to believe that the natural resources in the U.S. are _________. A. limited B. on the increase C. rich D. poor Câu 64: In the passage, the word “fortunes” (Paragraphs 2 and 3) is used twice. What does it mean? A. good opportunities B. wealth C. power D. luck Câu 65: In the author’s opinion, an American renter __________. A. should feel content with this inherited wealth B. is even lazier and more inefficient than a poor American C. should feel more guilty than a poor American D. will take to drink if he does nothing to increase his wealth Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) là câu viết lại gần nghĩa nhất so với câu đã cho, từ câu 66 đến câu 75 Câu 66: "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Tom. A. Tom asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said. B. Tom asked Mary to believe in what the boy said. C. Tom said that Mary believed in what the boy said. D. Tom asked Mary whether she believes in what the boy says. Câu 67: John is fat because he eats so many chips. A. Being fat, John eats so many chips. B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat. C. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat. D. John is fat though he eats so many chips. Câu 68: People say he won a lot of money on the lottery. A. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery. C. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery. D. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said. Câu 69: She is learning English because she wants to get a better job. A. She is learning English so as she gets a better job. B. She is learning English in order she can get a better job. C. She is learning English so that she gets a better job. D. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job. Câu 70: "I am sorry, I forgot our appointment yesterday," said Jean to the dentist. A. Jean apologized the dentist having forgotten their appointment the day before. B. Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before. C. Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten their appointment the day before. D. Jean apologized the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before. Câu 71: After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem. A. Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee. B. Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem. C. Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem. D. Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee. Câu 72: If only I had studied hard last term. A. I regret not to study hard last term. B. I wish I studied hard last term. C. I regret because I studied hard last term. D. I regret not studying hard last term. Câu 73: You can only pass the next exam by studying as hard as you can. A. You can have only one way to pass the exam, which is studying. B. Only by studying as hard as you can can help you pass the next exam. C. Only by studying as hard as you can can you pass the next exam. D. The only to pass the next exam is studying. Câu 74: The students in my class no longer work as hard as they used to. A. The students in my class didn't work hard any longer. B. The students in my class didn't use to work hard. C. The students in my class are working harder than before. D. The students in my class used to work harder than they do. Câu 75: That was a very funny story which made everybody laugh. A. That was a very funny story which everybody was made laughing. B. That was a very funny story by which everybody was made to laugh. C. That was a very funny story by which everybody was made laughing. D. That was a very funny story which everybody was made to laugh. Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) có phần gạch chân phiên âm khác với các từ còn lại, từ câu 76 đến câu 77 Câu 76: A. parachute B. mechanic C. chemistry D. character Câu 77: A. vegetables B. magazines C. biscuits D. newspapers Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại, từ câu 78 đến câu 80 Câu 78: A. secretary B. intelligent C. necessary D. comfortable Câu 79: A. computer B. accurate C. instruction D. destroy Câu 80: A. achievement B. arrangement C. enclosure D. reference HẾT TRƯỜNG THPT MỸ ĐỨC A Đề chính thức ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 572 Trang 4/8 - Mã đề thi 483 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với một câu thích hợp nhất được tạo ra bằng những từ / cụm từ gợi ý, từ 1 đến 5 Câu 1: / important / it / stop / patient / smoke / drink / at once // A. It’s important that the patient should stop smoking and drinking at once. B. It’s important that the patient should stop to smoke and drink at once. C. It’s important that the patient stops smoking and drinking at once. D. It’s important that the patient stops to smoke and drink at once. Câu 2: / balcony / high building / good / view / football match // A. From the balcony of the high building, the football match can have a good view. B. The football match can view the balcony of the high building quite well. C. From the balcony of the high building, we can have a better view of the football match. D. The balcony of the high building can make the football match better to view. Câu 3: / police’s warnings / people / refuse / helmets // A. Even though the police’s warnings, many people refuse not to wear helmets. B. Despite the police’s warnings, many people still refuse to wear helmets. C. Thanks to the police’s warnings, many people still refuse of wearing helmets. D. Because of the police’s warnings, many people refuse wearing helmets. Câu 4: / ages / be / they / go / Da Lat // A. It seems to be ages since they last went to Da Lat. B. It has been ages when they have gone to Da Lat. C. Since they have gone to Da Lat, they have been ages. D. It has been ages when they last went to Da Lat. Câu 5: / computer / run / ten time / fast / this / old one / A. This ten times computer runs faster than the old one. B. This computer runs ten times faster than the old one. C. This computer runs fast ten times than the old one. D. This computer runs faster ten times than the old one Chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với một (cụm) từ gạch chân cần phải sửa, từ 6 đến 15 Câu 6: The early we leave, the sooner we will arrive. A. The early B. leave C. the sooner D. arrive Câu 7: George has not completed the assignment yet, and Maria hasn’t neither. A. assignment B. hasn't neither C. yet D. has not Câu 8: Tree squirrels are active, noisy, and lively animals that make its home in tree trunks. A. its B. lively C. that D. noisy Câu 9: The Charles Dickens’ character Wilkins Micawber lived in optimistic expectation of a best fortune. A. character B. lived C. optimistic D. a Câu 10: Daisy has such many things to do that she has no time to go out. A. to do B. such C. has D. to go Câu 11: Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth's climate changed drastically. A. became extinct B. the earth's C. because of D. drastically Câu 12: My brother has always helped me in time of need, and I wish that he was here now. A. has always helped B. was C. need D. in time Câu 13: Many charity organizations have brought food supplies and clothes to flood-effecting areas in the Mekong Delta. A. charity B. the C. food-effecting areas D. have brought Câu 14: After Tom returned to his house, he read a book. A. read B. to his house C. returned D. he Câu 15: Our former teacher told us not talk while the teachers were explaining the lesson. A. former teacher B. were explaining the lesson C. not talk D. told Chọn một phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau, từ câu 16 đến câu 40 Câu 16: Not until 1856 ___________ across the Mississippi River. A. the first building a bridge B. was the first bridge built C. the first bridge was built D. the bridge building was Câu 17: The cost of living has ___________ over 10 percent in the past years. A. rising B. raised C. raise D. risen Câu 18: Now men and women remain single longer than they once ___________. A. did B. were done C. do D. doing Câu 19: He ___________ on his English study all yesterday evening. A. used to work B. was working C. had worked D. working Câu 20: These chairs are ___________ better than the others. A. either B. very C. as D. much Câu 21: Why did Berth ask you ___________ a bicycle? A. that if you had B. if you had C. that you had D. do you have Câu 22: Malaria is a disease ___________ by the anopheles. A. is transmitted B. transmitted C. transmit D. transmitting Câu 23: "Is swimming under water very difficult?" - "No, it’s just a matter ___________ able to control your breathing." A. being B. to be C. that you are D. of being Câu 24: Come with me. I’m seeing “ The killer” tomorrow. ___________ A. Shall you? B. Are you? C. Will you? D. Do you? Câu 25: No one has ever asked me that question before. Trang 5/8 - Mã đề thi 483 In the passive voice: _______________________________ A. I have not ever been asked that question before. B. That question has never been asked me before by anyone C. I have never been asked that question before. D. That question has ever been asked me by no one before. Câu 26: Our teacher said “The Second World War broke out in 1939”. Indirect speech: _______________________________________ A. Our teacher told us that the Second World War had broken out in 1939. B. Our teacher said us that the Second World War had broke out in 1939. C. Our teacher said that the Second World War broke out in 1939. D. Our teacher told that the Second World War had broken out in 1939. Câu 27: "What’s it ___________?" - "A flute." A. called B. said C. spoken D. told Câu 28: The girls and flowers ___________ he painted were vivid. A. whose B. which C. who D. that Câu 29: All night long people danced and sang. They did it ___________. A. in all the night B. the night long C. in the night D. during the whole night Câu 30: After he ___________ work, he went straight home A. had finished B. would finish C. has finished D. had been finishing Câu 31: "What did you think of the book?" - "___________ the books I’ve read, it was the most interesting." A. Of all B. All of C. From all D. All Câu 32: "I can’t see the stage very well from here." - "___________." A. Neither I can B. Neither can’t I C. I can’t neither D. Neither can I Câu 33: I applied for the job that I saw ___________ in the paper. A. be advertised B. advertising C. being advertising D. advertised Câu 34: He looked like such a fool with his hair dyed green that I just _________ laughing at it. A. can’t help B. didn’t stop C. couldn’t enjoy D. couldn’t help Câu 35: I __________ more money on teachers if I __________ the Minister of Education and Training. A. would spend / were B. would spend / did C. spent / was D. will spend / were Câu 36: Do you know any restaurants ____________? A. where we can have a really good meal B. that we can have a really good meal C. which has a really good meal D. where have a really good meal Câu 37: Sally was very disappointed with the exam result. She ____________ a bad mark before. A. had got B. had never got C. never had got D. had ever got Câu 38: My sister and I __________ the piano when our guests __________ last night. A. had played / arrived B. were playing / arrived C. were playing / were arriving D. played / arrived Câu 39: Have you seen the place _____________ the graduation ceremony will be held in? A. where B. is where that C. which D. in that Câu 40: Her mother told her not to be too __________ and advised her to try to do things herself. A. dependable B. depending C. dependent D. independent Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) có phần gạch chân phiên âm khác với các từ còn lại, từ câu 41 đến câu 42 Câu 41: A. parachute B. character C. mechanic D. chemistry Câu 42: A. vegetables B. newspapers C. magazines D. biscuits Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống, từ 43 đến 47 The first cause of global greenhouse gas emissions is over-population. In 1950, the world population was 3 billion, now 6.5 billion people who produce an enormous output of waste and utilize an unbelievable amount of resources and energy. Most people having children have no idea why they are even having children. Most do not really love their children because if they did, they would be very much involved in trying to ensure that their children have a world to survive in. Unless overpopulation is addressed, there is no way of slowing down greenhouse gas emissions. But corporations need workers, governments need taxpayers, bureaucrats and soldiers. More people means more money. The solution to all of our problems is simple. We just need to live in accordance with the basic laws of ecology. Weaken diversity and the entire system will be weakened and will ultimately collapse. All of the species within an ecosystem are interdependent. There is a limit to growth because there is a limit to carrying capacity. Human populations are exceeding carrying capacity and diminishing resources and diversity of species. Albert Einstein wrote that "if the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man." And the honey bee is disappearing. Why? We do not know why. All around the world bees are disappearing and bees pollinate our plants. We are cutting down forests and plundering the oceans. We are polluting the soil, the air and the water and rapidly running out of fresh water to drink. Water is now being sold for more than the equivalent amount of gasoline. Câu 43: The passage is about _________. A. bees and human beings B. the decreasing of the world's population C. an important part of bees in overpopulation D. overpopulation and its effect Câu 44: Overpopulation __________. A. has no effects on human beings B. is a good results C. leads to greenhouse gas emissions D. has good effects to resources Câu 45: According to the writer __________. A. human beings can live independently from other species B. children can grow up without their parents' care C. the more people survive on earth, the more resources are used D. growth is limited Câu 46: According to Albert Einstein, without bees ____________. A. man would disappear soon B. human beings could survive in only 4 years Trang 6/8 - Mã đề thi 483 C. human life on earth would be better D. all human beings would die immediately Câu 47: Which action is NOT referred in the text? A. We are raising more and more bees. B. We are polluting the air and water. C. We are plundering the oceans. D. We are cutting down forests. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống từ 48 đến 52 To a European, money means power, the freedom to do as he likes, which also means that, consciously or unconsciously, he says: “I want to have as much money as possible myself and others to have as little money as possible.” In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real exploited victim was not a human being but poor Mother Earth and her creatures who were ruthlessly plundered. It is true that the Indians were expropriated or exterminated, but this was not, as it has always been in Europe, a matter of the conqueror seizing the wealth of the conquered, for the Indian had never realized the potential riches of his country. It is also true that, in the Southern states, men lived on the labor of slaves, but slave labor did not make them fortunes; what made slavery in the South all the more inexcusable was that, in addition to being morally wicked, it didn’t even pay off handsomely. Thanks to the natural resources of the country, every American, until quite recently, could reasonably look forward to making more money than his father, so that, if he made less, the fault must be his; he was either lazy or inefficient. What an American values, therefore, is not the possession of money as such, but his power to make it as proof of his manhood; once he has proved himself by making it, it has served its function and can be lost or given away. In no society in history have rich men given away so large a part of their fortunes. A poor American feels guilty at being poor, but less guilty than an American renter who had inherited wealth but is doing nothing to increase it; what can the latter do but take to drink and psychoanalysis? Câu 48: Which of the following can be concluded from the first paragraph? A. Those who have a lot of money enjoy real freedom. B. Money is made either consciously or unconsciously. C. Some people not only want to get rich but wish others to be poor. D. Some European acquire money and power without even being conscious of it. Câu 49: To an American, money means ___________. A. proof of ability and manhood B. diligence and efficiency C. The freedom to do whatever he likes D. "proof of ability and manhood" and "diligence and efficiency" Câu 50: The author seems to believe that the natural resources in the U.S. are _________. A. limited B. on the increase C. rich D. poor Câu 51: In the passage, the word “fortunes” (Paragraphs 2 and 3) is used twice. What does it mean? A. good opportunities B. wealth C. power D. luck Câu 52: In the author’s opinion, an American renter __________. A. should feel content with this inherited wealth B. is even lazier and more inefficient than a poor American C. should feel more guilty than a poor American D. will take to drink if he does nothing to increase his wealth Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) là câu viết lại gần nghĩa nhất so với câu đã cho, từ câu 53 đến câu 62 Câu 53: "Do you believe in what the boy says, Mary?" said Tom. A. Tom asked Mary if she believed in what the boy said. B. Tom asked Mary to believe in what the boy said. C. Tom said that Mary believed in what the boy said. D. Tom asked Mary whether she believes in what the boy says. Câu 54: John is fat because he eats so many chips. A. Being fat, John eats so many chips. B. If John didn’t eat so many chips, he would not be fat. C. If John doesn’t eat so many chips, he will not be fat. D. John is fat though he eats so many chips. Câu 55: People say he won a lot of money on the lottery. A. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery. C. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery. D. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said. Câu 56: She is learning English because she wants to get a better job. A. She is learning English so as she gets a better job. B. She is learning English in order she can get a better job. C. She is learning English so that she gets a better job. D. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job. Câu 57: "I am sorry, I forgot our appointment yesterday," said Jean to the dentist. A. Jean apologized the dentist having forgotten their appointment the day before. B. Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before. C. Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten their appointment the day before. D. Jean apologized the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before. Câu 58: After the members of the committee had had lunch, they discussed the problem. A. Having been served lunch, the problem was discussed by the members of the committee. B. Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem. C. Having been served lunch, it was discussed by the committee members of the problem. D. Having been served lunch, a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee. Câu 59: If only I had studied hard last term. A. I regret not to study hard last term. B. I wish I studied hard last term. C. I regret because I studied hard last term. D. I regret not studying hard last term. Câu 60: You can only pass the next exam by studying as hard as you can. A. You can have only one way to pass the exam, which is studying. B. Only by studying as hard as you can can help you pass the next exam. C. Only by studying as hard as you can can you pass the next exam. D. The only to pass the next exam is studying. Câu 61: The students in my class no longer work as hard as they used to. A. The students in my class didn't work hard any longer. B. The students in my class didn't use to work hard. C. The students in my class are working harder than before. D. The students in my class used to work harder than they do. Câu 62: That was a very funny story which made everybody laugh. A. That was a very funny story which everybody was made laughing. B. That was a very funny story which everybody was made to laugh. C. That was a very funny story by which everybody was made laughing. D. That was a very funny story by which everybody was made to laugh. Trang 7/8 - Mã đề thi 483 Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để trả lời câu hỏi hoặc điền vào chỗ trống, từ 63 đến 67 THE WILDLIFE Wild animals, plants and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction. Already many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals etc. are thought to be in danger of extinction. But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man's needs of timber and paper. What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished?- Would our life still exist then? Câu 63: What would happen to the human beings if the wildlife vanished? A. The human life would be seriously threatened. B. Tropical forests would be cut down. C. Species would go on dying out. D. Many species would quickly become extinct. Câu 64: What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants? A. the extinction of many species. B. the vanishing of whole habitats. C. the rapid advance of the process of extinction. D. man’s need of timber and paper. Câu 65: What does the writer caution us against? A. hunting wild animals. B. draining marshes. C. destroying our environment. D. cutting down the tropical forests. Câu 66: "What would happen if we cut down forests?" - "Cutting down forests would cause __________. A. the changes of temperature B. neither the changes of temperature nor the floods C. both the changes of temperature and the floods D. the floods Câu 67: "To threaten” in the passage means "__________________". A. to pollute B. to give fear to C. to poison D. to vanish Chọn một phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) có trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác so với các từ còn lại, từ câu 68 đến câu 70 Câu 68: A. necessary B. comfortable C. intelligent D. secretary Câu 69: A. destroy B. accurate C. instruction D. computer Câu 70: A. reference B. enclosure C. achievement D. arrangement Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống, từ 71 đến 80 People in many countries grow fresh water fish from eggs. They move the small fish into lakes and rivers. The fish live and ___71___ there. People go ___72___ in these lakes and rivers. They enjoy catching fish because fish is also good food. Now the Japanese grow salt water fish. Most of them are yellow tail fish. Workers grow the fish from eggs. Every time they feed the fish, they play ___73___ of piano music. The fish ___74___ that piano music means food. When the fish are small, the Japanese put them into the ocean near the land. The fish find some of their ___75___ food. Workers also feed them. They play the same piano music. The fish ___76___ know the music. They swim toward it and ___77___ the food. In ___78___ months the fish are large. The Japanese play the same music. The fish swim toward it and the workers ___79___ them. The Japanese get about 15 percent of their seafood ___80___ farms in the ocean. Câu 71: A. grow B. born C. bread D. develop Câu 72: A. fishing B. enjoying C. shopping D. catching Câu 73: A. lot B. songs C. tapes D. films Câu 74: A. realize B. recognize C. learn D. think Câu 75: A. own B. own’s C. self’s D. self Câu 76: A. already B. recently C. nearly D. mostly Câu 77: A. hold B. bite C. see D. find Câu 78: A. couple B. few C. many D. a few Câu 79: A. seize B. catch C. hold D. grasp Câu 80: A. from B. of C. on D. in HẾT Trang 8/8 - Mã đề thi 483 . MỸ ĐỨC A Đề chính thức ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 5 72 Trang 4/8 - Mã đề thi 483 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Chọn. MỸ ĐỨC A Đề chính thức ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút; (80 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 483 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn một. đề thi 483 Câu 62: To an American, money means ___________. A. proof of ability and manhood B. diligence and efficiency C. The freedom to do whatever he likes D. "proof of ability and manhood"