THCS TƯỜNG SƠN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KĐCL TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2014 - 2015 DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ. A Lý thuyết. I.To – V. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish, - sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind, - sau các phó từ: enough, too, - trong cấu trúc: - It + take + O +(time) + to-inf - S + V + O +(not) + to-inf (V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, ) * Eg: I want to buy a new house. I’m glad to pass the exam. II. V nguyên thể. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better, - trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,. *Eg: I can speak English very well. I hear him come in. III .V- ing. Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau: - sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop - sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth, - trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn - trong cêu tróc : would you mind … - sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without, *Eg: I enjoy fishing. Alice is fond of dancing. IV.Past participle. V- ed( PP) Được dùng trong các trường hợp sau: - trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành: have + V- ed(pp) - trong câu bị động: be + V- ed(pp) *Eg: She has lived in this town for 6 years. CLAUSES : Mệnh Đề 1- WISH CLAUSE: Mệnh đề WISH Đây là câu ao ước, hoàn toàn không có sự thật. Vì thế động từ không theo đúng thì của nó. Trong chương trình lớp 9 có các dạng câu ước sau: Present • S + V-ed / V 2 (simple past) • Past subjunctive: Be dùng WERE cho các ngôi Past S + had + V-ed / V 3 (past participle) Future S + would / should / could + V (infinitive) Ex : - I wish I spoke English fluently. - We wish my mother had been here with us last year. - He wishes he would come to my party. UNIT 6: 1. Adverb of manner (Trạng từ chỉ thể cách,mức độ ) Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 1 * Cách thành lập :Tính từ ( Adj) + ly = Adv of manner( Trạng từ chỉ thể cách) eg: slow -> slowly ( chậm) happy -> happily. ( vui vẻ, hạnh phúc) Good -> well. ( tốt, giỏi) Ngoại lệ : hard, late, fast, early vừa là tính từ vừa là trạng từ * Vị trí : - Đứng sau tân ngữ của câu. ( Mrs. Nga speaks English quite well) - Đứng sau động từ thường. ( The old man walked slowly to the park) - Thường đứng ở cuối câu. ( She sings beautifully) 2. Adverbs clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do) Since /As / Because : Bởi vì . Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV. 3. Conditional sentences IF CLAUSE - CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra . * form: eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. * form : Past simple (QKĐ) , If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. UNIT 7: 1. Phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép ) Turn down >< turn up: vặn xuống/ lên Turn on >< turn off: mở/ tắt Put on: mặc ( quần áo) / đi (giầy dép) Put off: hoãn Put out:dập tắt ( đèn, lửa) Look after: trông nom Look up: tra cứu Look at: nhìn chằm chằm Look in: kiểm tra Run out of= to be shortage of: hêt/ thiếu Give up: từ bỏ Go up >< go down: lên / xuống Divide into: chia thành Throw away:ném đi Wait for: đợi/chờ Pick up: đón (bằng xe ôtô) Bring about:dẫn đến, gây ra Go on / continute+V-ing = Keen on+ V-ing: tiếp tục To be fond of + V-ing = enjoy + V-ing To be interested in = Like +V 2. Suggestions ( câu đề nghị) Suggestion Response 1. I suggest + V-ing ( Tôi đề nghị) 1. OK ( Được thôi) 2. What about + V-ing…? ( Còn …thì sao) 2. That’s a good idea ( ý kiến hay) 3. How about + V-ing…? ( Thế còn …………thì sao) 3. All right. ( Được) Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 2 Simple present( HTđ) If + S + V(HT) +O , 4. Shall we + V(ochia) ? ( Chúng ta sẽ) 4. No. I don’t want to. ( Không. Tôi không muốn) 5. Let’s + V(ochia)… ( Chúng ta hãy) 5. I prefer to…( Tôi thích …hơn) 6. I think we should + V(ochia) (Tôi nghĩ chúng ta nên) 6. Let’s… 7. Why don’t we + V-inf …? ( tại sao chúng ta không) 8. I suggest that + S + should + V(ochia) (Tôi đề nghị rằng) 3. Connectives ( Từ nối ):Viết nghĩa tiếng Việt của những từ nối sau: And: và But: nhưng Because / Since/As: Bởi vì Or: hay là, hoặc là So: vì thế, vì vậy Therefore: vì vậy mà (;) However: Tuy nhiên ( ; ) UNIT 8: 1. Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ): Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ hoặc đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến. Eg: The teacher who teaches us maths is Mrs. Quynh Hoa. 2. Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : Tom can compose songs. Tom can sing Western folk songs very well . Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs. Whom: là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ Eg: The girl is my sister. You met her yesterday. => The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister. Which : là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho danh từ hoặc đại từ chỉ vật , làm chủ ngữ và làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Eg : This watch is a gift. The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday. This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday. That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Where ( nơi mà ) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn. Cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn gồm các giới từ : in, on, …+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … ) Eg: I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school. I used to learn there. => I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school where I used to learn. When ( khi mà, thời gian mà) : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( on that day, in that month, then …) Eg: Sunday is a day. I am free on that day. => Sunday is a day when I am free. Whose ( của người mà / của vật mà): thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their / name’s ) + danh từ. Eg: This is the man. His son is my student. => This is the man whose son is my student. 3. Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập ) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự đối lập thường được bắt đầu bằng các từ though / although / even though ( mặc dù /Dù cho). Khi nối câu dùng những từ này rồi thì tuyệt đối không thêm từ But nữa Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade . We live in Nam Dinh.  We went to Ha Noi to watch parade although we live in Nam Dinh Or Although we live in Nam Dinh, we went to Ha Noi to watch parade. UNIT 9: 1. Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which) That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho Who, whom và which nếu danh từ đi trước nó là some /any + N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj hoặc danh từ chỉ cả người và vật, all. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 3 Eg: The men and animals were from China. You saw them on TV. => The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China. 2. Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : là loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đi trước nó, nó có thể được bỏ đi mà không ảnh hưởng gì đến nghĩa của câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ này thường đứng giữa hai dấu phẩy. Eg: Viet Nam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice CONNECTIVES (từ nối – liên từ) * AND (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trị . Eừx: Lan likes cats and dogs. * BUT (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghĩa trái ngược nhau. Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy. * SO (vì thế, vì vậy): dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home. * THEREFORE (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng Ex: The weather was too bad, our plan, therefore, had been changed. * HOWEVER (tuy nhiênt) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it. * BECAUSE (bởi vì) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill. Note: Chúng ta có thể dùng “because of” thay vì “ because” …… because + S + V ………because of + noun (phrase) Ex: I was late because of the traffic jam. (kẹt xe) * OR (hay là, hoặc là)Ex: Is your girl tall or short . DẠNG 1: PHÁT ÂM Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others (1m) 1. A. finished B. looked C. landed D. mixed 2. A. drive B. mine C. life D. drive 3. A. chemistry B. church C. much D. cheerful 4. A. sight B. mineral C. might D. device 5. A. earth B. healthy C. thunder D. weather 6. A. life B. with C. white D. write 7. A. meat B. please C. teacher D. head 8. A. gave B. stay C. vacation D. last 9. A. stool B. door C. typhoon D. school 10. A. garbage b. standard c. solar d. lunar 11. A. covered b. installed c. described d. decorated 12. A. chopstick b. charity c. children d. Christmas 13. A. celebrate b. plumber c. bulb d. blanket 14. A. energy b. generous c. category d. suggest 15. A. hear B. clear C. bear D. ear 16. A. heat B. great C. beat D. beak 17. A. blood B. pool C. food D. tool 18. A. university B. unique C. unit D. undo 19. A. mouse B. could C. would D. put 20. a. campus b. practice c. language d. favorite 21. a. qualify b. dictionary c. study d. academy 22. a. aspect b. experiment c. examiner d. edition 23. a. course b. source c. would d. bought 24. a. hearing b. hour c. hobby d. hope 25. A. my B. windy C. empty D. happy 26. A. celebrate B. festival C. respond D. wedding 27. A. very B. slavery C. family D. try 28. A. spring B. rice C. which D. picture Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 4 29. A. fall B. man C. call D. tall 30. A. invite B. village C. tired D. life 31. A. family B. damage C. afternoon D. carriage 32. A. enjoyed B. invited C. mended D. lasted 34. earthquake healthy thunder weather 35.A. nature B. natural C. explain D. nation 36.A. kitchen B. torch C. mechanic D. church 37.A. ocean B. beach C. clean D. reason 38.A. treasure B. reasure C. measure D. pleasure 39.A. feature B. reason C. season D. pleasant 40.A. leak B. beach C. leaf D. great 41.A. ocean B. practice C. reduce D. force 42.A. receive B. replace C. regularly D. reduce 43.A. label B. slavery C. late D. last 44.A. flow B. row C. know D. now 45.7A. fly B. hobby C. energy D. ordinary 46.A. dump B. bulb C. nuclear D. plumber 47.A. think B. father C. this D. mother 48.A. many B. fat C. man D. happy 49.A. both B. hot C. cotton D. bottle DẠNG 2: CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ 1. This palace (build)……… ……….a long time ago. 2. The teacher told his students (not make)……………….……….such noise in class. 3. I wish today ( be)…… ………Sunday. 4. What you (do)………… .…………………….if you were me ? 5. The teacher (explain) to you if you ask him. 6. Listen! Someone (knock) on the door 7. I (speak) to her about that matter several times. 8. A new text book (publish) by that company next year. 9. I suggest (open )……… …………… the door and the windows to save energy. 10. The teacher did not ask us ……………. …… after class. ( stay) 11. If we use energy-saving bulbs, we……… …….……… (save) a lot of money. 12. If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to your native village. 13. If he (read) in bad light ,he (ruin) his eyes. 14. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you. 15. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick. 16. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you. 17. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well. 18. My father ……………… in the field at the moment. (work) 19. The Sun ………………… in the East. (rise) 20. We …………………… to Canada by air last summer. (go) 21. He ………………… in the hospital since 1993. (work) 22. If I ………… you I would buy that flat. (be) 23. Nam likes ……………. on the Internet in his free time. (chat) 24. He doesn’t know her address. He wishes he …… her address. (know) 25. Do you mind ……………….people when they have troubles? (help) 26. I advised him ( wait)……… for me at the airport. 27. Would you mind ( help)……… me with this work? 28. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch)…………… TV.It’s relaxing. 29. Would you like (have) …………… something to eat? 30. It started( rain) ………….an hour ago. 31. My family is trying (decide)…………….where to go on holiday. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 5 32. Our teacher made me (answer)…………… all the questions. 33. I’ve enjoy (meet) ………….you. I hope (see) ……………….you again. 34. I hate (see) …………a child crying. 35. I used (smoke) …………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)………… 36. We decided (rent)………. a house with a swimming pool. 37. I remember (lock) ……………….the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window. 38. I finished (read)………………… the book and went to bed. 39. Let me ( pay) ……………………. for the meal. You paid last time. 40. It’s difficult (get) …………… ……used to (eat) ………….with chopsticks. DẠNG 3: MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. She the new words before using them in her writing A. looks out B. looks up C. looks for D. looks at 2. Lan suggested to the zoo at weekend A. to go B. go C. going D. went 3. If she the airport, I’ll get you to know A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived 4. Hoa missed the bus this morning, she went to school late A.so B. but C. however D. because 5. Children should drink milk It’s good for health A. and B. but C. as D. so 6. It’s nice you to say so! A. in B. on C. of D. at 7. Passover is celebrated in Israel by all people. A. English B. Vietnamese C. Japanese D. Jewish 8. I lived in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 9. The people live in Greece speak Greek. A. which B. whom C. where D. who 10. Auld lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Eve. A. which B. who C. whom D. when 11. Peter, can compose many pieces of music, sings very well. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 12. Do you know the man you met yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 13. The men and animals you saw on TV were from China. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 14. bulbs should be used to save electricity A. energy-saving B. energy-wasting C. energy- paper D. energy- water 15. If I knew her number, I telephone her A. will B. shall C. would D. have to 16.The man… shot two policemen has gone to prision A.which B.whom C.Whose D.who 17.We should celebrate Mother’s day to express our. ……….for our mother. A.feelings B.feel C.feel D.feeling 18. Bill Gate, ………………is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionaire. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 19. I wish this exam………………easier. A. is B. will be C. would D. were 20. We haven’t seen Hoa………………two months. A. until B. since C. for D. before 21. He has worked………………than his workmates. A. more careful B. as carefully C. carefullier D. more carefully 22. You have never been to Ha Long, ………………? Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 6 A. have you B. haven’t you C. you have D. you haven’t 23. I have to be present at eight o’clock and so……………… A. are you B. have you C. do you D. you do 24. Tung has a big………………of foreign coins. A. collector B. collection C. collecting D. collective 25. The party, at………………I was the guest honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. which B. that C. who D. where 26. You have to take that French course, ………… …….you? A. don’t B. musn’t C. needn’t D. haven’t 27. I wish I………… …….have to get up early. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t D. didn’t 29. Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 30. The car he has just bought is very expensive. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 31. Please stop………… …….that film; it’s very violent. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 32. I suggest………… …….showers because they can save water. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 33.I …………… it 5 years ago (have been/ saw/ was seeing/ am seeing) 34.We …………… in Lenin Park when it rained. (walked/ have walked/ were walking/ walk) 35.I often play soccer …………… Sunday afternoon. (in/ at/ on/ after) 36.My father was good at swimming. He is used to….…swimming in summer. (go/ goes/ went/ going) 37.Kate hates …………. to classical music. (listen/ listened/ listens/ listening) 38.I’ve lived in this house ………………1990 (from/ since/ for/ in) 39.We must be there ………… 7.30 and 8.25. (at/ before/ between/ after) 40.I don’t like the place ……………… he lives. (that/ which/ where/ what) 41.Ann’s birthday is ………… February 14 th (in/ on/ for/ at) 42.They ………….in that house for several months. (live/ lived/ have lived/ are living) 43.We have lived in Ha Noi …………… 4 years (in/ since/ for/ at) 44.He wishes he ……………fly. (can/ will/ should/ could) 45.Vietnamese language is different ………… English language. (from/ on/ in/ at) 46. She asked me ………… I liked pop music. (if/ that/ what/ when) 47. I’m going to swim ……… Monday with Tom. (at/ on/ for/ of) 48. If my watch is broken, I ………… buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might/ have/ may) 49. Would you like ………… coffee? (drink/ drinking/ drinks/ to drink) 50. I …………………… a letter from my friend yesterday. (receive/ receives/ received/ have received) 51. Remember to keep …………… touch. (in/ on/ out/ for) 52. Do you………… turning the television on now ? (mind/ disapprrove/ want/ object) 53. It is divided …………… 2 regions. (in/ to/ into/ on) 54. It’s dangerous ………in this river. (swim/ swims/ to swim/ swam) 55.Is Lan used to ………………… up early every morning. (get./ gets/ getting/got) 56. I look forward to …………….from you. (hear/ to hear/ hearing/ heard) DẠNG 4: ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ Điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp: 1. Tet is a festival (it /what / which /who) occurs in late January or early February. 2. (Even / Even though / Even when / Even if) she can’t drive, she has bought a car. 3. What is the name of the man (he /what /which /who ) gave us a lift. 4. We lost the match (because /but /and /although) we didn’t play well. 5. It’s late. It’s time for us (go /going /to go / went) home. 6. I live in Da Lat, (who /which / whom/ whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam. 7. The picture (which /whom /who / whose) I bought was very valuable. Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 7 8. Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/ who/ whom /whose) is sung on New Year’s Eve. 9. I saw the girl (which /whom /who/ whose) helped us last week. 10.We visited the school ________________ my father taught. 11.I met her last month, _________________ she came to our house. 12.Let me see all the letters ______________ you have written. 13.Is there any one ________________ can help me do this? 14.Mr. Brown, _______________ is only 34, is the director of this company. 15.It was the nurse _________________ told me to come in. 16.We saw many soldiers and tanks ________________ were moving to the front. 17.Dr. Fleming, ___________ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945. 18.He joined the political party __________________ was in power. Choose the correct connectives in brackets: 1- I opened the door looked out. (and / but) 2- I arrived 20 minutes early, I had time for a cup of tea. (so / because) 3- We looked everywhere. , we could not find the keys. (However / Therefore) 4- The bus fare is expensive. , I prefer to walk. (However / Therefore) 5- There were many people at the concert, we couldn’t get seats. (so / however) 6- I read the book, did not understand it. (but / or) 7- We had to wait we arrived early. (because / so) 8- I would like to go swimming. , I have too much work to do. (However / Therefore) 9- I go for a walk the sun is shining. (because / so) 10- Do you know his address telephone number? (but / or) II/. Join each pair of sentences using Relative Pronouns : 1. This is the man. I met him in Paris. →_______________________________________________________________________ 2. I wanted the painting. You bought it. →_______________________________________________________________________ 3. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me →_______________________________________________________________________ 4. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police. → _______________________________________________________________________ 5. He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house. →_______________________________________________________________________ 6. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly. →_______________________________________________________________________ 7. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. →_______________________________________________________________________ 8. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car. →_______________________________________________________________________ 9. The children broke the window. They live in the next street. →_______________________________________________________________________ 10.That’s the woman. I was telling you about her. →_______________________________________________________________________ DẠNG 5: READING I. Read the passage and then answer the questions. In Britain, natural gas is the most popular fuel for heating homes, and for cooking. It is piped all over the country from the gas fields below the North Sea. Natural gas is used chiefly as a direct source of energy, although it is also used in the chemical industry. At the moment the supply is plentiful, but it will be running short by the end of the century, and will run out during the 21 st century unless new supplies are found. We could do without natural gas ,as coal gas can be used as a substitute, and there should be enough coal to last for several centuries. However, it is a form of energy which is not only cheap, but also highly efficient. Questions: Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 8 1.What is natural gas used for? 2.Where does it come from? 3.When will it run out unless new supplies are found? 4.Is natural gas expensive? 5.Is it efficient? II. Read the text then choose the best answer for the question  In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Fathers day. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts from her husband and children. The best gifts of all American Mom are a day of leisure. The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often very hard. Flower is an important part of Mother’s day. Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly. Father’s day is celebrated throughout the USA and Canada on the third Sunday in June. The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s day. Dad also receives greeting cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure. 1. Where do people celebrate Father’s day and Mother’s day? A. In Viet Nam. B. In the world. C. In many countries. D. In the world. 2. When is Mother’s day celebrated? A. On the second Sunday in May. B. On the third Sunday in June. C. October 2 nd D. March 8 th . 3. Do the majority of American mothers have to work hard every day? A. No, they only do the housework. B. No, they don’t have a job. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 4. What is an important part of Mother’s day? A. Gift B. Present C. Flower D. All are correct. 5. Where is Father’ day celebrated? A. In the world. B. In the USA and Canada. C. In many countries. D. No information. I often hear or read about “natural disasters” – the eruption of Mount St. Helen, a volcano in the state of Washington; Hurricane Andrew in Florida; the floods in the American Midwest; terrible all over the world; huge fires; and so on and so on. But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952. it began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England. With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed. Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog. The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all. Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped. People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river. It was hard to breath, and many people got sick. Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came and the fog went away. But after that, even more people got sick. Many of them died. 1. Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text? A. a volcano B. a flood C. a hurricane D. a tornado 2. What is his unforgettable personal experience? A. the London killer. B. the heavy fog in London in 1952. C. the strangeness of nature. D. a high – pressure system. 3. How long did the “London Killer Fog” last? A. for four days. B. for five days. C. for six days. D. for a week. 4. What didn’t happen during the time of “London Killer Fog”? A. heavy rain. B. humidity. C. pollution. D. heavy fog. 5. Why did the traffic stop? A. Because of the rain. B. Because of the windy weather. C. Because of the humid weather. D. Because of the heavy fog. III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box Midnight everything to chance excited decorated Tet is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people. It is celebrated according (1)………Lunar Year, so it is called “The Lunar New Year holiday”. When Tet comes nearer, people feel more (2)….On new Year’s Eve, people sit till (3) to welcome the New Year. Tet is a (4……… for all family members to gather and enjoy themselves. At Tet, streets, offices, public places, and homes are (5)……… beautifully. (6)….is Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 9 tidied cleaner, special food is cooked such as sticky rice cakes, spring rolls Flowers are arranged everywhere in all the country. DẠNG 5: VIẾT LẠI CÂU 1 It’s a pity! We don ’ t have today off. → I wish………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. England has many old towns and villages. → There 3. I can’t go climbing and hiking this weekend. →I wish 4. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol. → We used 5. They are building a new stadium here. → A new stadium 6. I’m sorry I can’t swim. → I wish 7. Jane can’t cook very well. → Jane isn’t 8. Why don’t we go out for a drink? → I suggest 9. “I love cats” she said. → She said 10. “You shouldn’t spend your weekend in the city” →She advised me 11. Nam doesn’t have a computer. → He wishes he 12. Viet Nam is in Asia. Viet Nam exports rice. →Viet Nam is in Asia which 13. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year. → Why………………………………………………………………………………………? 14. He drives very carefully. → He is 15. “You shouldn’t go to school late” The teacher said. → The teacher advised 16. The storm destroyed the town completely. →The town……………………………………………………………………………………… 17. Thai failed the exam because of his laziness. → Because Thai…………………………………………………………………………………… 18. You forgot to turn off the lights last nights, didn’t you? → You didn’t……………………………………………………………………………………… 9. That girl used to work with us when we lived in Thailand. → That’s………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. “I don’t like living here” Peter said → Peter said …………………………………………………………………… 11. This is a car. My father bought it last week → This is a car which …………………………………………………………… 12. They built this house last year. → This house …………………………………………………………………… 13. He is a small boy, but he is intelligent. → Although ……………………………………………………………………… Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 10 [...]... returns 9 is coming 11 smells 13 fell / got 15 was 17 have n’t spoken 19. have not seen 21 .had started 23 .had already begun 25 will be 27 were singing 29 did … spend 2 sets 4 does not rain 6 drinks 8 is writing 10 moves 12 taught 14 was sitting 16 took 18 have tries 20 .has done 22 will be 24 will you 26 am having 28 were … doing 30 was speaking Keys A 1 go 3 eats 5.takes 7 did/ wouldn’t worry 9 will... trip 19 New Year’s Day is the day when all family members gather and enjoy a family dinner 20 There are many hotels where tourists can enjoy their holidays 21 .India is the country where we the earthquake occurred last month 22 Bac Giang is the city where I was born and grew up 23 We have not decided the day when we’ll go to London 24 .The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most 25 The... eats 5.takes 7 did/ wouldn’t worry 9 will ….do 11.passed 13.went 15.won’t go 17 spoke 19 finish/ will go 2 had been 4 wouldn’t do/ were 6 had known 8 had played/ would have won 10 were /would go 12 will be 14 would have written 16 tries 18 hadn’t been 20 see / ask B 1.If the man worked hard , he could earn more money 2 If he weren’t away from home, I would tell him the answer 3.If my friend and ai had... I were sent to prison, I would visit me 8 If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job 9 If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Nga 12 10 If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi Keys 1.Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend 2. The boy who threw that stone will punished 3 Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly 4.The man... to London 24 .The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most 25 The thief was caught, that was a really good news 26 The gentleman who was introduced as the most successful businessman was very young 27 His book, which was punished last year, became the best seller 28 Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA 30 Ha Long, which I visited last week, has grown into a big over... that the car that/ which you want to buy? 8.Sandra, who you were talking to, works inadvertising 9. The little girl who/ that sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way 10.Lan, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist 11 I don’t know the name of the woman who/ that I spoke to on the phone 12 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away 13 This is Mr Carter,...DẠNG 7: SẮP XẾP CÁC TỪ SAU ĐỂ TẠO THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH 1 which you borrowed/ is on the table./ this morning/ The dictionary/ from our school library 2 3 4 5 6 7 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… many people/ him./ Although/ believe/ he tells lies ………………………………………………………………………………………………… where/ tells me about/ he was born./ he often/ his village ………………………………………………………………………………………………… . isn’t mentioned in the text? A. a volcano B. a flood C. a hurricane D. a tornado 2. What is his unforgettable personal experience? A. the London killer. B. the heavy fog in London in 195 2. C. the. world; huge fires; and so on and so on. But I’ll never forget my first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 195 2. it began on Thursday, December 4, when. writing 9. is coming 10. moves 11. smells 12. taught 13. fell / got 14. was sitting 15. was 16. took 17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries 19. have not seen 20 .has done 21 .had started 22 . will be 23 .had