Giáo án bồi dưỡng tiếng anh lớp 9 dạy thêm buổi chiều

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Giáo án bồi dưỡng tiếng anh lớp 9 dạy thêm buổi chiều

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Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Lesson : the simple past tense I.Aims and abjectives: -To help s.s understand deeply the simple past tense -By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to exercises about the simple past tense II.Anticipated problems: -S.s may not have enough the table of irregular verbs -Teaching aids: Workbooks III.Proceduce: 1.Warm up: The simple past tense * Form: *§éng tõ thêng: +S + Ved/v2… -S +didn…d +V… ?Did + S + V…? *§éng tõ “to be“: +S + was/were +… -S + wasn…t/weren…t… ?Was/Were +S +.? *Usage: -Diễn tả kiện khứ đà chấm dứt hoàn toàn hay có thời gian xác định e.g:He visited Hue He visited Hue in 2001 -DiƠn t¶ sù kiƯn x¶y st mét kho¶ng thêi gian khứ đà chấm dứt e.g: His father worked in a factory for 10 years -Sù kiÖn xảy đồng thời, hay sau hành động khác nhiều hành động xảy liên tiếp khø e.g: He studied English when he was in London He opened the door and went out into the garden 3.Used to: 3.1Cách sử dụng used to, (to be/get) used to * Used to + Verb: Chỉ thãi quen, mt hnh ng thng xuyên xy kh S + used to + [verb in simple form] e.g: When David was young, he used to swim once a day Did + S + use to + verb in simple form e.g: Did David use to swim once a day when he was young? S + didn't + use to + verb in simple form e.g: David didn’t use to swim once a day when he was young 3.2To be/ to get used to + V-ing/ Noun: Trở nªn quen với He is used to swimming every day He got used to American food Note 1: Used to lu«n lu«n dạng vậy, kh«ng thay đổi theo số, theo ng«i chủ ngữ Kh«ng thay nã use to Note 2: Cã kh¸c nghĩa used to, be used to get used to * used to: thãi quen, hành ng thng xuyên kh (past time habit): e.g:The program director used to write his own letter * be used to: quen với việc (be accustomed to) e.g:I am used to eating at 7:00 PM * get used to: trở nªn quen với việc (become accustomed to) e.g:We got used to cooking our own food when we had to live alone Note 3: Cã thể dïng would thay cho used to mà ý nghĩa ngữ pháp không i e.g:When David was young, he would swim once a day Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu 4.Wish: ( If only) A.C¸ch sử dụng Hope Wish Hai động từ cïng nghĩa kh¸c c¸ch sử dụng ngữ ph¸p Hope dïng để diễn đạt hành động t×nh cã thể xảy cã thể xảy ra, còng wish dïng để diễn đạt điều chắn kh«ng xảy chắn kh«ng xảy Thời mệnh đề sau hope (hi vọng rằng) cã thể thời Thời mệnh đề sau wish bắt buộc kh«ng thời We hope that they will come (We don’t know if they are coming or not) We wish that they could come (We know they can’t come) We hope that he came there yesterday (We don’t know if he came there or not.) We wish that he had come there yesterday (He didn’t come) *Wish tương lai: That tuỳ chọn (cã kh«ng cã) Hai chủ ngữ (S) giống kh¸c We wish that you could come to the party tonight (We known you can't come) *Wish S + wish + (that) + S + simple past tense Động từ mệnh đề sau wish chia Simple past, to be phải chia were tất c¸c ng«i I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework * Wish qu¸ khứ Động từ mệnh đề wish chia Past perfect could have + P2 I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday She wishes that she could have been there Lưu ý 1: Động từ mệnh đề sau wish bắt buộc phải dạng điều kiện kh«ng thể thực điều kiện thời lại phụ thuộc vào chÝnh thời gian th©n mệnh đề kh«ng phụ thuộc vào thời wish e.g: She wishes that she could have gone earlier yesterday.(Past) He wished that he would come to visit me next week.(Future) The photographer wished we stood clother than we are standing now (Present) Note 2: Cn phân bit wish (c gì/ mong gì) vi wish mang ngha "chúc" mu câu: +To wish sb smt e.g: I wish you a happy birthday Note 3: ph©n biệt với wish mang nghĩa "muốn": +To wish to smt (Muốn làm g×) e.g: Why you wish to see the manager I wish to make a complaint +To wish smb to smt (Muốn làm g×) e.g: The government does not wish Dr.Jekyll Hyde to accept a professorship at a foreign university 5.Exercises: 5.1.Write sentences beginning I wish: a.I don’t know many people in town b.It would be nice to be able to fly a plane c.It’s a shame I don’t have a key d.Ann isn’t here and I need to see her e.I don’t like being so short f.Unfortunately, I have to work tomorrow g.Don’t shout all the time.It’s so annoying h.I’m sorry I can’t go to the party i.I’d like to get access to the internet, but I don’t have a computer Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo ỏn dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu j.It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today k.I miss the cartoon on T.V l.Lan can’t meet her friend n.They don’t know how to speak Chinese m.Phong cannot win the championship o.Their team don’t play very well p.Lien never goes on a camping trip q.Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour r.Her sister doesn’t have a mobilephone s.The studnts cannot leave for Hanoi with the team t.She doesn’t get good marks u.Phong doesn’t have time to go to the movies with her friends v.They cannot eat seafood w.Ha doesn’t get a chance to meet that famous singer x.The students never go abroad to visit their penpal y Her mother doesn’t buy her new clothes for Tet z.I have to my math homework1.My sister’s dog barks at night 2.I don’t have enough money to help you 3.I don’t understand what the man says 4.My relatives live too far from me 5.My best friend will leave for Bangkok tomorrow and I am very sad We can’t live together forever! 7.My little brother makes a lot of noise when he comes back from school 8.My granfather always complains about something or other 9.My sister eats too little food.s 5.2.Use the correct form of the words in brackets to fill in the blank in each sentences 0.How often you correspond? (correspondence) 1.My first……… of her is very good (impress) 2.Listen carefully to my…………,please (instruct) 3.The house is ……….into five room (division) 4.She is lonely because she is…… (friend) 5.The ……… of the family made her sad (separate) 6.Is Buddhism a…… ? (religious) 7.Do you think God listens to our…… ? (pray) 8.Is English compulsory or………? (option) 5.2.Fill each space with a suittable preposition 0.Last night I took my friend to the Sword Lake 1.My grandfather wanted to pay a visit…… a pagoda……Tran Hung Dao street 2.Could you bring me the book……….your way to school? 3.It is difficult……….me to make you understand 5.Don’t forget to keep …….touch.! 6.Do you think this dictionary is different………mine? 7.The two dictionaries are the same ……….some ways How many parts is the area divided……….? 9.What does the course consist…………? 10.This course is compulsory………… children 5.3 Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets 0.He ( be) ………at school yesterday afternoon 1.She (listen)……… to music every night when she (be)………still at the university three years ago 2.I wish my mother (be)………at home with me when I am sad 3.My father (not used to )…………….smoke, but now he smokes ten cigaretters a day 4.You (used to)… cry for candies? 5.What were you doing when the fire (take) place? Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu 6.By the time he (arrive)….,I had finnised parking 7.While I was trying to save money for the house, she (spend) … too much money on clothes 8.After finishing my homework, I (go)….out with some friends 6.Homework : -Learn by heart the forms and the usage of the simple past tense -Do exercises in workbook Lesson : The simple present tense I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s understand more about the simple present tense -By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to execises about the simple present tense II.Proceduce: 1.Warm up: Sing a song 2.The simple present tense Dùng để diễn đạt hành động mang tính thường xun (regular action), theo thói quen (habitual action) hành động lặp lặp lại có tính qui luật I walk to school every day He walks She watches TV Thường dùng thời thường với số phó từ thời gian today, present day, nowadays, với phó từ tần suất như: always, sometimes, often, every + thời gian Simple present thường không dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm (now), ngoại trừ với động từ thể trạng thái (stative verb) sau: know understand have believe hate need hear love appear see like seem smell want taste wish sound own Một số ví dụ khác vê thời thường: They understand the problem now (stative verb) He always swims in the evening (habitual action) We want to leave now (stative verb) The coffee tastes delicious (stative verb) Your cough sounds bad (stative verb) I walk to school every day (habitual action) 3.Exercises: Ex1:Ba is now twenty years old.He started to things he never did in his childhood and stopped doing what he did before Change these sentences: 1.When Ba stayed on the farm, he always (draw) pictures of the countryside but now he only (draw) pictures of objects Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo ỏn dạy thêm tiếng anh young Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu 2.He (enjoy) listening to jazz although really (hate) this kind of music when he was 3.When he was at primary school, he (spend) hours playing with his friends in the fields but now he (meet) his friends in pubs 4.He (lie) on grass in the garden and listened to the birds singing but now he (go) to discotheques 5.He (drive) to university every day but he always(ride) a bicycle when he was still at secondary school 6.He (tell) his mother what happened at school but now he (talk) to his friends about what is happening at the university 7.He (build) sandy cattles on the beach with his friends but now he(draw) houses on the computer 8.He (choose) sweet food to eat but now he (like) eating spicy and salty food 9.Now he(do) what he wants but when he was young he (do) what his parents wanted 10.He (sing) in front of his family members but now he only (sing) to himself Ex2: There is one mistake in each of the following sentences Find and correct them 1.What did you like when you are still a young girl? 2.He used to climbing mountains with his father in summer 3.Did you mother used to cook dinner for your family? 4.I wish my father will take me to Bach Ma mountain this summer 5.The separate of the children made the mother depressed 6.He was watching T.V when somebody knocks on the door You should be frienliness to your neighors 8.The book consists four chapters 9.The children often cry at night and this makes the mother sleepless 10.He never likes reading books in his free time 4.Homework: Do more exercises in workbook Lesson : The present perfect tense I.Aims and objectives -To help s.s understand more about the present perfect tense -By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to execises about the present perfect tense II.Proceduce: 1.Warm up: Sing a song 2.The present perfect tense: *Form: + S + have/has +PII - S + have/has + not + PII ? Have/Has + S + PII ? * Usage: Thời hoàn thành dùng để: (1) Diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ John has traveled around the world (We don't know when) (2) Chỉ hành động xảy nhiều lần khứ George has seen this movie three time (3) Một hành động bắt đầu diễn khứ xảy hin ti Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu John has lived in that house for 20 years (He still lives there.) = John has lived in that house since 1984 (Giả sử 2004) * Cách dùng SINCE FOR: FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January, * Cách dùng ALREADY YET: Already dùng câu khẳng định, already đứng sau have đứng cuối câu We have already written our reports We have written our reports already Yet dùng câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn Yet thường xuyên đứng cuối câu We haven’t written our reports yet Have you written your reports yet? Trong số trường hợp thể phủ định, yet đứng sau have phải thay đổi mặt ngữ pháp: động từ PII trở dạng nguyên thể có to khơng dùng not John has yet to learn the material = John hasn't learnt the material yet * Thời hoàn thành thường dược dùng với số cụm từ thời gian sau: · Dùng với now that (giờ mà ) Now that you have passed the TOEFL test successfully, you can apply for the schoolarship · Dùng với số phó từ till now, untill now, so far (cho đến giờ) Những cụm từ đứng đầu câu cuối câu So far the problem has not been resolved · Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) cụm từ đứng đầu cuối cõu Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo ỏn dy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu I have not seen him recently · Dùng với before đứng cuối câu I have seen him before 3.Exercises: Execise1: The simple past or the present perfect: 1.I (learned/ have learned) English since Ifinished primary school 2.How long (have you worked/did you work) for that company? For three years now 3.He (started/has started ) to learn English five weeks ago 4.I think I (met/ have met)her somewhere 5.They (have already done/already did) their homework 6.They (have just finished/just finished) her assignment on chemistry 7.We ( have met/met)her in the restaurant last Saturday 8.What ( has she done/ did she do) for a living when her husband was sent to prison? 9.I (have known/knew) her for a long time 10.Since when ( have you lived/ did you live) here? Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one 1.I last saw her three years ago -I haven’t…………………………………………… 2.They have learned English for ten years now - They…………………………………………………… 3.She started to give up smoking last year - She………………………………………………………… 4.Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990 -Tom and Mary…………………………………… 5.I havn’t written to you for a month -I last………………………………………………… 6.I have lived in Hue since I was an eleven-year-old girl -I started……………………………………… 7.he hasn’t seen her for twelve years now -He last……………………………………… 8.How long have you learnt French? -How long ago…………………………………… 9.When did you start to listen to pop music? - How long…………………………………… 4.Homework: Do more exercises in the workbook Lesson 4: The passive voice I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s know how to change from active to passive -By the end of the sentence, s.s will be able to change from active to passive II.Procedure: 1.Warm up: 2.The passive Trong tiếng Anh, người ta hay dùng câu bị động Khác với câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hành động, câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động hành động Câu bị động dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động hành động thân hành động Thời động từ câu bị động phải tuân theo thời động từ câu chủ động Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo ỏn dy thờm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Nếu loại động từ có tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ người ta đưa tân ngữ lên làm chủ ngữ thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý câu bị động tân ngữ gián tiếp I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me) Đặt by + tân ngữ đằng sau tất tân ngữ khác Nếu sau by đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb bỏ hẳn Hiện thường Quá khứ thường am is are was were + [verb in past participle] Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year Hiện tiếp diên Quá khứ tiếp diên am is are was were + being + [verb in past participle] Active: The committee is considering several new proposals Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee Hiện hoàn thành Quá khứ hoàn thành has have had + been + [verb in past participle] Active: The company has ordered some new equipment Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company Tr ng t modal Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich + be + [verb in past participle] Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Active: The manager should sign these contracts today Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today Nếu người vật trực tiếp gây hành động dùng by vật gián tiếp gây hành động dùng with The bird was shot with the gun The bird was shot by the hunter A.Present simple tense 1.Tom does some exercises everyday My aunt makes good cakes Workers repair my roof of my school 4.The new teacher teaches English People like football now Alice visits her grandparents every week My grandfather contains old photographs in those boxes Sleepy drivers often cause accidents Bill feeds the pigs every morning 10 Does John break that window? *Homework: Learn by heart the forms Lesson 5: The passive I.Aims and objectives -To help s.s understand more about the passive -By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to exercises well -Target skill: writing Others: speaking, reading, listening II.Proceduce: * Một số cấu trúc cầu khiến (causative) * To have sb sth = to get sb to sth = Sai ai, khiến ai, bảo làm I’ll have Peter fix my car I’ll get Peter to fix my car * To have/to get sth done = làm việc cách thuê người khác I have my hair cut (Tơi cắt tóc - tự cắt) I have my car washed (Tơi mang xe rửa ngồi dịch vụ - khơng phải tự rửa) Theo khuynh hướng động từ to want would like dùng với mẫu câu vậy: To want/ would like Sth done (Ít dùng) I want/ would like my car washed Câu hỏi dùng cho loại mẫu câu là: What you want done to Sth? What you want done to your car? Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich Giỏo ỏn dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu * To make sb sth = to force sb to sth = Bắt buộc phải làm The bank robbers made the manager give them all the money The bank robbers forced the manager to give them all the money Đằng sau tân ngữ make dùng tính từ: To make sb/sth + adj Wearing flowers made her more beautiful Chemical treatment will make this wood more durable * To make sb + P2 = làm cho bị Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday * To cause sth + P2 = làm cho bị The big thunder storm caused many waterfront houses damaged Nếu tân ngữ make động từ ngun thể phải đặt it make tính từ, đặt động từ phía đằng sau: make it + adj + V as object The wire service made it possible to collect and distribute news faster and cheaper Tuy nhiên tân ngữ make danh từ hay ngữ danh từ khơng đặt it make tính từ: Make + adj + noun/ noun phrase The wire service made possible much speedier collection and distribution of news * To let sb sth = to permit/allow sb to sth = ai, cho phép làm I let me go At first, she don’t allow me to kiss her but * To help sb to sth/do sth = Gióp làm g× Please help me to throw this table away She helps me open the door Nếu tân ngữ help đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta khơng cần phải nhắc đến tân ngữ bỏ ln to động từ đằng sau This wonder drug will help (people to) recover more quickly Nếu tân ngữ help tân ngữ động từ sau trùng hợp với nhau, người ta bỏ tân ngữ sau help bỏ to động từ đằng sau The body fat of the bear will help (him to) keep him alive during hibernation Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 10 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu She knows somebody That person can sing very well The teacher punished the student This student was naughty She fell in love with a man The man is from another country I like to write to friends These friends are living far away from me I bought some pencils These are in different colors Peter chose the oldest violin The violin was in a junk shop This is my beloved school I studied in this school when I was young 10 She ate an apple The apple was stilkl green 11 I always bear in my childhood During this timeI could run around picking up flowers and chasing butterflies 12.This is the old woman Her daughter has just graduated from a famous university in England 13.This is the woman.She can help you with your house work 14.I am talking to Russ His land is in the region 15 I am talking to Russ He has agreed to support me in my work 16.We need to meet those students.They didn’t work very hardon their exam 17 We need to meet those students Their exam results are not good 18.My mother is a doctor She wants to help patients in remote areas 19.One of my neighbours is horrible His dog barks at night 20 One of my neighbours is horrible He hasa non- stop barking dog 21 That is the cottage My parents lived there all their life 22 I will forget that rainy day He came to see me for the last time on that day 23 I will show you my favorite place I often go there on weekends 24 You didn’tcome tomy party Tell me the reason 25 Hue is a poetic city I was born and gew up there 26.Don’t forget to pay a visit to my hometown You will enjoy yourself there 27 How can I forget that day?You told me you had to leave me alone on that day 28 Never remind me of the afternoon You asked me to wait for you thatafternoon and you didn’t come 29 My unforgetable place is my primary school I had a lot of close friends and caring teachers there 30.She said that she liked Christmas The whole family gathered together and get fund all the time Ex2:Chän câu trả lời It was hot, I turned on the air conditioner A because B so C although D but We walked half an hour to reach the village A at B until C for D from Trung likes sports A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching Mrs Yen forgot to turn the faucet when she left for work A on B, up C down D off 5.I like reading books tell about peoples and their cultures A which B whom C whose D who We should take a shower instead of a bath to save A electricity B water C solar energy D gas Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people A celebration B party C memory D opportunity Ba ate a lot of food he wasn’t hungry A so B because C therefore D though Ex3: Điền vào khoảng trống với MỘT từ thích hợp We can reduce garbage by plastic bags The explorer discovered America was Christopher Columbus The holidays were cheap that they booked one immediately Their flight was delayed there was so much fog Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 47 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Ex4:Chia động từ ngoặc dạng thích hợp The examiner asked me if I (speak) any foreign languages If we go on littering, the environment (become) seriously polluted I suggest (reduce) the amount of gas by traveling by public transport We can save natural resources by solar energy instead of coal, gas or oil If the rice paddies (pollute), rice plants will die Remember (take off) your shoes when you go into the temple 4.Homework: Lesson 26 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex1:Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi Avonton is a small town It lies between two rivers, the River Avon and the River Lee There are two factories in Avonton The jeans factory is near the railway station The shoe factory is opposite the cinema The main shopping street is called Market Street There are a lot of shops on this street and a big shopping centre on one side Opposite the shopping centre is a pub On the corner there is a café called The Half Moon A lot of young people go to The Half Moon after school Most of the teenagers in Avonton go to the secondary school The school is at the end of Northway Avenue There’s a park near the school with a football pitch in the middle The leisure centre is next to the park and opposite the school Behind the leisure centre there is a tennis court A lot of people work in Avonton, but some people travel 100 kilometers every day to work in shops and offices in Birmingham Which two products they make in Avonton? What is a popular place for young people to go in town? What sports can people outside in Avonton? Why some people go to Birmingham every day? Ex2: Sắp xếp trật tự từ câu sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1.someone/to/me/I/need/with/help/problem/this fixing/in/home/John/by/enjoys/himself/his/everything we/should/save/what/energy/to/do? English/quite/my/well/brother/speaks *Key: I need someone to help me with this problem John enjoys fixing everything in his home by himself What should we to save energy? My brother speaks English quite well Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 48 Giỏo ỏn dy thờm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Ex3 Nối câu A câu thích hợp B (1,5 điểm) A Have you been to Da Lat? Why don’t we go out for dinner tonight? I feel very sick I don’t think I will be able to pass the exams I weigh 60 kilos! I watch the news on TV every day B a Don’t worry You’re working very hard this term b You should regular morning exercise c I enjoy it, too d Yes I went there last year e That’s a good idea! f You should go and see the doctor Ex4:Chia động từ ngoặc dạng thích hợp (2 điểm) English (speak) .all over the world She was writing a letter when the telephone (ring) I (not see) Lan since June She asked me what my hobbies (be) Ex5: Điền vào khoảng trống với giới từ thích hợp (1,5 điểm) We go to school Monday Friday I stay up very late I don’t go to bed 11 o’clock every night We have learnt English four years We love to watch the stars night He planned to have the trip to Ha Noi the summer Ex7:Rewrite these sentences She went to bed early because she was tired last night She was tired I’m sorry I’m not good at English I wish 3.” I’m having a wonderful time here.” said Nga Nga said “When does your vacation start?” asked she She asked me They have just built a supermarket here A supermarket ……………………………………………………………………………… 4.Homework Lesson 27 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 49 Giỏo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex1 Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi (2,5 điểm) London has a population of about 7,500,000 It lies on the river Thames From about 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world, but now, there are many cities which are much bigger London is famous for many things Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings such as St Paul’s Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear the famous clock, Big Ben They also come to visit its theatres, its museums its many shops such as Harrods, where you can buy anything Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution Over 1,000,000 people a day use the underground, but there are still many cars on the streets The air isn’t clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago London is famous for its fog or “smog” which is a mixture of smoke and fog Is London the biggest city in the world? What is Harrods? What is smog? Where can you hear and see the famous clock, Big Ben? Was London cleaner 100 years ago than it is now? Ex2:Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences I remember him once in my life A to meet B meeting C to have met D met He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at it has come A last B the end C present D the finish The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes for a cup of tea A on B over C off D to There was a small room into we all crowded A which B where C that D it We were so late, we had time to catch the train A nearly B almost C hardly D simply Your work has been very good this year A so far B by far C as far as D so long Give her a telephone number to ring she gets lost A whether B in case C unless D perhaps Tell me there is anything special that you would like to A that B which C so D if It was a great success He succeeded everyone laugh A to make B in make C for making D in making 10 He couldn't have known what was in the letter he had written it himself A until B if C unless D if only Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 50 Giỏo ỏn dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Ex3:Fill each gap with a word or phrase He doesn't tell me since when English I don't know how far _ to the station She didn't tell me the reason _ his birthday party Tell me this box with If he had gone by bus, he _ here now Ex4:Read the text below For questions - you are to choose one best answer (a), (b), (c), or (d) to each question During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to They often seem to dislike being questioned They may seem unwilling to talk about their work in school This is a normal development at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand It is part of becoming independent, of teenagers trying to to be adult while they are still growing up Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions are asked out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them Parents should their best to talk to their son or daughter about school work and future plans but should not push them to talk if they don't want to Parents should also watch for the danger signs: some young people in trying to be adult may experiment with alcohol or smoking Parents need to watch for any signs of unusual behavior which may be connected with these and get help if necessary This is from a a) parent's handbook b) teenage magazine c) school timetable d) children's book What is the writer trying to do? a) to be amusing b) to be helpful c) to be questionable d) to be sorry Why adults sometimes find teenagers difficult? a) because most teenagers are quiet b) because teenagers don't want to talk to their parents c) because teenagers think adults are not honest d) because most teenagers hate adults When can you expect a young person to be more talkative than usual? a) When people talk to them because they are really interested and not yet checking up on them b) When adults giv them a lot of money to spend c) When adults talk to them about something other than their work in school d) When adults talk to them about alcohol and smoking Some teenagers experiment with drinking or smoking because a) they regard it as a mark of adulthood b) women like a smoking and drinking man c) cigarettes and alcohol are cheap d) cigarettes and alcohol are available everywhere Ex5:Arrange the following sentences to make a complete letter Dear Carla, Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 51 Giỏo ỏn dy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu (a) It has only rained once - and the rest of the time we've had bright sunshine (b) Every evening we sit on the beach and admire the wonderful colors in the sky (c) I'm writing to tell you that unfortunately our holiday is almost over (d) I'll give you a ring when we get back (e) One day we even walked about 10km along the coast (f) We've had the most wonderful weeks (g) The sunsets are beautiful, too (h) But as I said, unfortunately it's nearly over, and we'll be leaving on Sunday (i) It's wonderful scenery with rocky cliffs and little sandy beaches (j) The weather has been just great (k) We, therefore, have spent all day, everyday, outside - either at the beach or going for drives into the hills (l) And then when it gets dark, there are so many stars in the sky Lots of love, Miriam Lesson 28: Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex1 Finish each sentence so that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it He often gets bad marks in history as he doesn't work hard at it If He borrowed my book, but he forgot to return it I …………………………………………… We had never been so happy before We were People said that he had done his test quite well He was ……………………………………… Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans? I The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs Since Unless we water these flowers, they'll die If _ You forgot to turn off the radio, didn't you? You didn't _ Ex2: Correct the mistake if necessary I wish that I received this letter before the office closed My telephone has been out of work for two weeks now They have to it right now, haven't they? Mary was so angry with Tom that she threw a stone to him I think this film is most interesting Ex3:Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover A where B who C whose D which Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 52 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A Therefore B Because of C Even though D So If I enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary A have B had C will have D would have Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, comes from England A whom B who C which D that What would you if you a ghost? A see B have seen C saw D will see Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed A However B Therefore C So D Although I suggest some money for poor children A to raise B raising C raised D raise I telephone her if I knew her number A will B shall C would D have to It’s crowded here I wish there so many people A weren’t B aren’t C wasn’t D isn’t 10 Toyota cars _ in Japan A will produce B would be produced C produce D are produced 11 In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan A struck B strike C stricken D striking 12 They made their living by fish in the ocean every day A catch B catching C caught D to catch 13 I look _ to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority A for B at C forward D after 14 There is too much traffic , the air is polluted A Since B Therefore C However D But 15 I suggest _ harder on the pronunciation A work B worked C working D to work 16 He told me he to leave the city the following dayy A will have B would have C has D had ’ 17 Im that I can go to Dalat this time A excited B exciting C excitement D excite 18 Auld Lang Syne is a song which is on ’ ’ A Easter B Christmas C New Years Eve D New Years Day 3.Homework: - Do more exercises Lesson 29 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex1Write the correct form of word in brackets We can protect the environment by air pollution (reduce) The explorer who America is Christopher Columbus (discovery) He has been nominated as the most effective in the town charity program (active) Solar energy doesnt cause (pollute) Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 53 Giỏo ỏn dy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu We think that Mothers Day should be celebrated (nation) 6.You cant drink water from that well because it is _ (pure) Ex2: Complete each gap with one word in the box There is ONE extra word You not use it occurs, members, for, food, celebrations, clean, happen “ There are many (1) throughout the year in Vietnam but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration (2) Vietnamese people Tet usually (3) in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to (4) and decorate their homes During Tet, people, young and old, enjoy special (5) cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family (6) to be together” * Write True (T) or False (F) The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet may begin in late February People often try to make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions Ex3: Do as directed It’s too hot Open the window Please (Beginning with “ I suggest ” ) Id love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment (Using “and” or “but” ) Nam likes the full-moon festival very much The festival is celebrated in the mid-fall (Using “Which” ) She broke the cup because she was careless (Using “Because of ”) The oil will pollute the sea People are worried (Combine this pair of sentences) 6.He will pass the examination if _(Complete the sentence) Ex4:Circle the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences The children felt _ when their mother was coming back home A excitement B excitedly C excited D exciting he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam A So B Because of C Even though D Therefore He laughed _when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy If I free, I’ll come to see you A am B was C will be D have been Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher A whom B who C which D that What would you if you me? A are B have been C were D will be She felt tired , she had to finish her homework A However B Therefore C So D Although I suggest a picnic at the weekend A to have B having C had D have You better if you took this medicine A will feel B feel C felt D would feel 10 Three thousand cars _ next year A produced B were produced C will produce D will be produced They made their living by _ fish in the ocean every day A to catch B catch C catching D caught They felt _ when Tet was coming near Gi¸o viªn: Vu Huu Lich 54 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu A excitement B excited C excitedly D exciting I suggest _up the beach A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast A off B up C on D down Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on _ A Easter B New Year's Day C Christmas D New Year's Eve There is too much traffic _ , the air is polluted A Since B Therefore C However D But Solar energy doesn't cause _ A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant My friend Nigel, _works in the City Bank, earns much more than I A whose B that C who D which If people _energy, there will be no shortage of electricity A save B will save C saving D would save 10 The children laughed _when they are watching a comic A happily B happy C happiness D unhappy Ex5:Write the correct form of the words in brackets If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great of water (short) We can protect the environment: by air pollution (reduce) The price of has gone up again (electric) We'll live a happier and .life if we keep our environment clean (health) She was pleased that she passed the exam (extreme) He is one of the most famous .in the world (environment) Ex6:Read the following passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) There are many celebrations throughout the year in Viet Nam, but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people Tet usually occurs in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to clean and decorate their homes During Tet, people, old and young, enjoyed special food cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family members to be together The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet usually begins in early January People often make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions 3.Homework: - Do more exercises Lesson 30 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: He laughed _when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy If I free, I’ll come to see you Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 55 Giỏo ỏn dy thờm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu A am B was C will be D have been Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher A whom B who C which D that What would you if you me? A are B have been C were D will be She felt tired , she had to finish her homework A However B Therefore C So D Although I suggest a picnic at the weekend A to have B having C had D have You better if you took this medicine A will feel B feel C felt D would feel Three thousand cars _ next year A produced B were produced C will produce D will be produced II Put in the correct prepositions Have you ever heard _ UFOs? Some people believe that UFO is a spacecraft _ another planet Lang Son is the Ky Cung River Hurricane Andrew swept southern Florida _ August 1992 I think we should put different kinds _ waste _ different places If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage _fresh water _a few decades This label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared _ other appliances the same category It is possible to store solar energy a number _ days III Fill in each blank with one suitable word Thanks (1) _ television, people can get the latest information and enjoy interesting programs (2) an inexpensive and convenient way Nowadays, viewers can watch (3) _ variety of local and international (4) on different channels IV Read this passage carefully and decide whether each statement is True (T) or False (F) In my opinion, the Internet is a very fast and convenient way for me to get information I can also communicate with my friends and relatives by means of e-mail or chatting However, I don't use the Internet very often because I don't have much time For me, the Internet is a wonderful invention of modern life It makes our world a small village In the writer's opinion, T F He can get information from the Internet He usually uses the Internet He can talk to his friends on the Internet The world is as small as a village V Transform these sentences Why don’t we collect empty bottles and cans? I The electricity bill doesn't cost much because of their using energy-saving bulbs Since Unless we water these flowers, they'll die If _ You forgot to turn off the radio, didn't you? You didn't _ VI.Choose the correct answer by circling A, B, C or D In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 56 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu A struck B strike C stricken D striking They made their living by fish in the ocean every day A catch B catching C caught D to catch I look _ to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority A for B at C forward D after There is too much traffic , the air is polluted A Since B Therefore C However D But I suggest _ harder on the pronunciation A work B worked C working D to work He told me he to leave the city the following dayy Ay will have By would have Cy has Dy had Im that I can go to Dalat this time A excited B exciting C excitement D excite Auld Lang Syne is a song which is on A Easter B Christmas C New Years Eve D New Years Day III A Complete each gap with one word in the box There is ONE extra word You not use it occurs, members, for, food, celebrations, clean, happen “ There are many (1) throughout the year in Vietnam but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration (2) Vietnamese people Tet usually (3) in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to (4) and decorate their homes During Tet, people, young and old, enjoy special (5) cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family (6) to be together” B Write True (T) or False (F) The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet may begin in late February People often try to make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions IV Do as directed It’s too hot Open the window Please (Beginning with “ I suggest ” ) Id love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment (Using “and” or “but” ) Nam likes the full-moon festival very much The festival is celebrated in the midfall (Using “Which” ) She broke the cup because she was careless (Using “Because of ”) The oil will pollute the sea People are worried (Combine this pair of sentences) He will pass the examination if _(Complete the sentence) 3.Homework: - Do more exercises Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 57 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Lesson 31 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex1: Choose the best answer: They made their living by _ fish in the ocean every day A to catch B catch C catching D caught They felt _ when Tet was coming near A excitement B excited C excitedly D exciting I suggest _up the beach A clean B to clean C cleaned D cleaning Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast A off B up C on D down Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on _ A Easter B New Year's Day C Christmas D New Year's Eve There is too much traffic _ , the air is polluted A Since B Therefore C However D But Solar energy doesn't cause _ A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant My friend Nigel, _works in the City Bank, earns much more than I A whose B that C who D which If people _energy, there will be no shortage of electricity A save B will save C saving D would save 10 The children laughed _when they are watching a comic A happily B happy C happiness D unhappy 11 If Ba here tomorrow, I will phone you A come B comes C came D will come 12 He didn't have much money, _ he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet A and B but C or D so 13 The washing machine was expensive we couldn't afford to buy it A because B but C however D so 14 Tom enjoys strange stamps A collect B to collect C collecting D collected 15 If she continues to use electricity that way, she to pay a large bill A have B has C will have D would have 16 They are discussing the celebration that is going to this month A hold B held C be hold D be held 17 There will a shortage of electricity A be B C have D get 18 The air is polluted there is too much traffic A because B but C however D therefore 19 We all like the sticky rice cakes are made by our grandmother A who B what C which D where 20 Linh didn't come to the party because he had to look _her younger sister A at B after C for D up II Write the correct form of the words in brackets If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great of water (short) We can protect the environment: by air pollution (reduce) The price of has gone up again (electric) Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 58 Giỏo ỏn dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu We'll live a happier and .life if we keep our environment clean (health) She was pleased that she passed the exam (extreme) He is one of the most famous .in the world (environment) III Read the following passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F) There are many celebrations throughout the year in Viet Nam, but Tet or the Lunar New Year is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people Tet usually occurs in late January or early February A few days before Tet is the time for people to clean and decorate their homes During Tet, people, old and young, enjoyed special food cooked on the occasion of Tet It is also the time for family members to be together T F The Lunar New Year is another name for Tet Tet usually begins in early January People often make their houses nice and new for Tet Tet is the time for family reunions IV Use the suggested words to write a speech You / thought / taking / bus / school? This /be / fast and comfortable way / travel / everywhere Besides / it / be / effective way / save energy So / go / school / bus / and / you / will see /difference Circle the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences V Write a complaint letter about the bad situation of your school's environment by using the words given - I/ write /you/ the pollution made/ factory/ near/ school -They/produce/ lot/ smoke/ so/ we/ not/ breathe - They/ also make/ river/ behind/ school/ dirty/ chemical waste - I/ suggest/ local authority/ make/ them/ stop/ polluting activities - I/ look/ to/ see/ reply Start your letter like this: Dear Mr President, VI Complete the passage with words in the box like movement destroyed abrupt disasters The natural (1)… called "Tidal Waves" often occur suddenly They are the result of an (2)… shift in the underwater (3)… of the Earth In the late 2004, a series of tidal waves struck the sea sides of Indonesia, Thailand, and some other Asian countries The famous resorts such as Phuket and Fifi were completely (4)… A large number of people were killed 3.Homework: - Do more exercises Lesson 32 : Revision I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some grammar points - By the end of the lesson , s.s will be able to use them to exercises II Proceduce: 1.Warm up: -Sing a song: 2.Exercises: Ex 1:Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 59 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu I often play soccer _ Sunday afternoon A in B at C on D for We should wait here _ our teacher comes back A before B until C after D during Mr Brown is the same age Mrs Brown A as B like C from D with The little boy is not _ to lift the suitcase A enough strongB strong enough C too strong D so strong My father was good at swimming He used to swimming in summer A go B goes C went D going Kate hates to classical music A listens B listened C listen D listening Hung is student in my class A good B better C the best D a best Ho Chi Minh City is larger and beautiful than Hanoi A more B as C most D the most Mr Smith likes _ to music in his free time A listens B listened C listen D listening 10 They built this house _1990 A from B in C at D for We must be there _ 7.30 and 8.15 A at B before C between D after Dad stayed at the office _ he finished the report A between B until C for D at Vietnamese language is different _ English language A as B like C from D with Tom is 16 He isn’t _ to drive a car A enough young B young enough C enough old D old enough When my uncle was young, he used _ fishing on Sundays A go B went C going D to go Mary likes _ the piano A playing B plays C played D play She told me _ you that present A giving B to give C gave D given Last night I watched the movie “Romeo and Juliet” At last they killed A himself B herself C themselves D ourselves Jane is _ beautiful than her sister A as B like C the most D more 10 London is _ capital city in Europe A large B larger C most large D the largest Ex2:Read the passage and answer the questions that follow (3.0 pts) Hello! My name is David I work for a construction company I started working for this company in 2004 We build roads, dams, bridges and things like that At the moment my company is producing a plan for a new motorway I usually work in the road department, but this month I am working in the department that builds bridges So my whole working day is different just now I normally spend a lot of time outdoors because I have to go to the construction sites But with this new project I spend a lot of time in the workshop Now I am testing a model of one of the new bridges I enjoy it a lot because I have learned a lot of new things When did David begin working for his construction company? What is his company doing at the moment? Where does he usually work? Is he working in the road department this month? Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 60 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Why does he normally spend a lot of time outdoors? What is he testing now? Ex3:Read the following passages and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) Machu Picchu is an ancient city in Peru The construction of the city started in 1450 The city covers about 13 square kilometers For centuries, the city was buried in the jungle and was not discovered until 1911 Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most famous tourist attractions in all parts of South America The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built Much of what exists of the wall today was built during the Ming dynasty in the late 1400s, although parts of the wall are much older and go back to around 200 B.C The wall is about 11 meters high The main part of the wall stretches for about 3,400 kilometers T F Machu Picchu is a modern city in Peru People began to build the city in 1450 The city was built on the area of thirty square kilometers People found the city buried in the jungle in 1911 The city is attractive to many tourists from South America The Great Wall of China was constructed by man The wall was built during the Ming dynasty in 1400 Many parts of the wall were built around 200 B.C The wall is about 11 meters high 10 The main part of the wall is about 3,400 kilometers long Ex4: Each line of the following passage has one error For each line, find and underline the error and then write the correct one in the column on the right My brother bought a laptop computers in the USA He paid $1.500 with it The laptop is expensive, but it’s really great It is made in Japan in 1999 It has a color screen so it’s easily on the eyes The computer have a battery so he can use it without electricity for eight hour If he wants to send a fax, he can sends it electronically He could connect to the Internet, too My brother plans to take his laptop on a airplane when he takes a vacation abroad It is a very smallest computer, so he takes them everywhere with him Ex 5: Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences Have you any news about Lan since her bike accident? A hear B hearing C to hear D heard We dinner when my friends arrived yesterday evening A are having B is having C were having D was having The glass bottle will be broken small pieces A into B to C in D by They don’t want to the market now A go B to go C going D went I home for school at o’clock every morning A start B leave C go D move The girl enjoys her fitness exercise after classes A doing B to C D did I have known her _ two years A for B since C with D within I’d like you with me for some days Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 61 ... French teacher if she (speak) more slowly Giáo viên: Vu Huu Lich 19 Giỏo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu 19. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride 20.Rice plants... viên: Vu Huu Lich 23 Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Động từ dùng làm tân ngữ Không phải động từ tiếng Anh địi hỏi tân ngữ đứng sau danh từ Một số động từ lại đòi hỏi... Giáo án dạy thêm tiếng anh Trường THCS Nguyên Gia Thiêu Tính từ từ tính chất, mức độ, phạm vi, người vật Nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ, đại từ liên từ (linking verb) Tính từ ln đứng trước danh từ bổ

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Mục lục

  • * Cách dùng SINCE và FOR:

  • * Cách dùng ALREADY và YET:

  • * Thời hiện tại hoàn thành thường dược dùng với một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như sau:

  • * To have sb do sth = to get sb to do sth = Sai ai, khiến ai, bảo ai làm gì

  • * To have/to get sth done = làm một việc gì bằng cách thuê người khác

  • * To make sb do sth = to force sb to do sth = Bắt buộc ai phải làm gì

    • * To make sb + P2 = làm cho ai bị làm sao

    • * To cause sth + P2 = làm cho cái gì bị làm sao

    • * To let sb do sth = to permit/allow sb to do sth = để cho ai, cho phép ai làm gì

    • * To help sb to do sth/do sth = Gióp ai làm g×

    • * Ba động từ đặc biệt: see, watch, hear

    • 1. Động từ dùng làm tân ngữ

      • Loại 1: Động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ (to + verb)

      • Loại 2: Động từ Verb-ing dùng làm tân ngữ

      • 2. Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một verb-ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi. 

      • 3. Bốn động từ đặc biệt

      • 4. Động từ đứng sau giới từ

        • * Verb + preposition + verb-ing

        • * Adjective + preposition + verb-ing:

        • * Noun + preposition + verb-ing:

        • 5. Động từ đi sau tính từ:

        • * Phó từ

          • * Adverb of maner:

          • * Adverb of place:

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