. measure and predict weather? Measuring Weather Temperature, air pressure, and water affect weather. Ocean currents move warm water to cold lands. They also move cold water to warm lands. Areas. water and air affect weather? How Water Is Recycled Water moves from the surface of Earth into the atmosphere and back again. This is the water cycle. After it rains, some water will flow into. mountain. Water moves through the water cycle. The total amount of water on Earth does not change. Storage The water from precipitation over land sinks into soil and into the ground. Some water