đề cơng ôn tập HK2 Mụn Ting Anh - Lp 10 A. Phonetics: - / i /: here, dear - / e /: where, pair - / u /: sure, tour - / /: think, mouth - / /: they, then - Pronunciation of ED + / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y Ex: learned, played + / t /: cũn li. Ex: stopped - Pronunciation of S/ES + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs + / z /: cũn li Ex: pens, pencils 1. A. beef B. beer C. engineer D. cheer 2. A. hair B. chair C. fail D. fairy 3. A. leave B. bear C. peace D. cheap 4. A. near B. here C. ear D. meat 5. A. unit B. university C. unity D. umbrella 6 A. parked B. played C. stayed D. loved 7. A. study B. abandon C. Wednesday D. world 8. A. visit B. because C. answer D. poison 9 A. business B. serious C. compose D. easily 10 A. answer B. listen C. music D. solemn 11. A. Audience B. laugh C. August D. taught 12. A. silent B. film C. thriller D. situation 13. A. cup B. continent C. competition D. center 14. A. team B. beat C. defeat D. great 15. A. match B. characterise C. Dutch D. church B. Grammar : 1. Conditional sentence type 1( Cõu K loi 1) Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn) , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home. He will arrive late unless he hurries up. Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise. - Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại . Nó còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional). Chỳ ý : Trong câu điều kiện loại 1. unless có thể đợc dùng thay thế cho if not. Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam. Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam. Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I see him I (give) him a lift. 2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it. 3. If he (eat) all he will be ill. 4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once. 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes. 7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked. 8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)? 9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$. 10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine. 11. If you (not go) away Ill send for the police. 12. Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes. 13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this. 14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea. 15. If he (be) late well go out without him. 2. Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2) Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn, , S + would + V If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house. - Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc t- ơng lai. If cats had wings , they would be able to fly. note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhng nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy , If I had money, I would buy a motorbike. I would buy a motorbike if I had money. - Trong văn viết ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be chỉ có duy nhất một dạng khi chia ở quá khứ là were. If I were you, Id try harder to win the game. Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form 1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents. 2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early. 3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it. 4. If you (sell) ________ more products, youd earn more money. 5. I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more. 6. His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres. 7. The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently. 8. We wouldnt mind having children if we (live)________ in the country. 9. If I (be) ________ you, I wouldnt worry about going to university. 10. If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it 3.Rewite sentences in such a way that they dont change the meaning 1. He doesnt have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If 2. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate. 3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If 4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If 5. Because Simon doesnt live near his mother, he cant visit her often. >> If 6. I dont have free time, so I cant go to see him.>> If 7. I am poor; I cant travel around the world. >> If 8. I am not a millionaire, I cant help all people. >> if 9. I am not old enough; I cant decide my own life. >> If 10. I am very tired so I cant finish my work. >> If 3. Should ( nên) Should + V You should study harder to pass the exams. Should I ask him to go with me to the party ? He shouldnt reveal our secret. - Should đợc dùng để đa ra lời khuyên. 4. Conditional setence type 3 ( Câu điều kiện loại 3) If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam. - Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả những điều không có thực trong quá khứ, những điều tởng tợng trong quá khứ. Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time. Ex 1 : Supply the correct form of the verbs 1. If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you. 2. Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so difficult. 3. Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his interview. 4. Its good that Mary reminded me about Daisys Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not, remind)_________ me. 5. The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad. 6. I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address. 7. You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night. Exercise 2 : sentence transformation 1. She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry. >>If 2. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If 3. I didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early. >> If 4. She didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him. >> If 5. I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If 6. They didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If 7. Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If 8. He failed the exam because she didnt do it well. >> If 9. She couldnt come because she had to work overtime. >> If 10. I couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If 5. The passive voice ( Thể bị động) *Form : Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2) Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng khi ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ gì đó. Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we dont know or wanr to say wholl deal with it.) + Thể bị động đợc dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời hoặc vật chịu tác động của một hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hiện hành động. Ex: The form has to be designed. + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hiện hành động. Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who should finish this letter. Tense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle Singular Plural 1. Present simple (HTĐ) The car/cars is are designed 2. Present perfect(HTHT) The car/cars has been have been designed 3. Past simple(QKĐ) The car/cars was were designed 4. Past perfect(QKHT) The car/cars had been had been designed 5.Future(TL§) The car/cars will be will be designed 6. Future Perfect ( TLHT) The car/cars will have been will have been designed 7. Present progressive( HTTD) The car/cars is being are being designed 8. Past progressive. (QKTD) The car/cars was being were being designed *Note : Ngoµi ra cßn cã d¹ng bÞ ®éng ®Æc biÖt víi cÊu tróc: Have/ get + object + past participle I get my nails done by Marie I am going to have my window washed. You should get the car checked . I haven’t had it done since June. Rewrite the sentences using passive voice 1. Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday. 2. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination. 3. Someone has locked the door. 4. People play football all over the world. 5. Our country exports rice to many countries in the world. 6. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line. 7. We write letters to our friends twice a month. 8. When did people build that museum? 9. The boys broke the window yesterday. 10. They will hold a meeting before May Day. 11. Tom will visit his parents next month. 12. Will you invite her to your party? 13. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 6. Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ chỉ thái độ ) - Có nhiều cặp adjectives tận cùng bằng ing hay ed .VD : Boring và bored This is boring. I am bored with the film. - Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ing khi muốn nói tới tính chất của một sự vật , sự việc. - Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ed khi muốn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý của con ngời. Tom is interested in politics. Tom finds politics interesting. 7. It was not until that( không cho mãi) Until (cho đến tận khi ) có thể đợc dùng nh giới từ hoặc liên từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. The cinema did not become an industry until 1915. The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry. Rewrite sentences using it was not until 1. She didnt recover her confidence until that morning I was not until 2. He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine. It was not until 3. Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004 It was not until 4. I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15. It was not until . 5. John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday. It was not until 6. I didnt like chocolate until I went to university. It was not until. 7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until 8. She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday. It was not until 9. We didnt have any holidays until last summer. It was not until 10. She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24. It was not until 11. I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me. It was not until 12. they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off. It was not until 13. I didnt sleep until midnight. It was not until 14. I couldnt comment further until I had all the information. It was not until 15. He didnt return to his native village until the war ended. It was not until 8. Mạo từ a/ an & the a) Mo t bt nh: a/an ng trc danh t khụng xỏc nh ch ngi/vt khụng xỏc nh hay mớ cp ln u Ex: The train stop at a station The play was a comedy My father is an engineer a) Mo t xỏc nh: the ng trc danh t xỏc nh ch ngi/vt ó xỏc nh hay ó cp n trc ú. Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham. Then he went out and didnt return to the hotel Lu ý: Khụng dựng the - trước bữa ăn: breakfast, dinner, lunch - trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, badminton… - trước các cụm từ: at home, at work, at office Dùng “the” - trước vật duy nhất: the sun, the moon, the sky - trước nhạc cụ: play the guitar, play the piano … - trước một số từ chỉ đất nước: the United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom - the + tính từ: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the poor, the rich, the injured … Ex: The injured were taken to hospital Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom They are learning French. 1. I won't be home for dinner this evening. I'm meeting some friends after work and we're going to cinema. 2. unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work. 3. There was accident as . I was going home last night. 4. We'd better go. We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.' 5. Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch. 6. 'I've got headache. Exercises: 1. Choose the best answer 1. Whales and dolphins both make which in some ways are similar to a language. A. sounds B. symbols C. signals D. sighs 2. The boy is wearing a(n) shirt. It’s too long and loose. A. oversized B. medium-sized C. cmall-sized D. large-sized 3. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government. A. challenging B. challenges C. challenger D. challenge 4. There are various and animals in tropical forests. A. plantations B. planter C. plants D. plant 5. She gave me a look and said nothing. A. mysteriously B. mystery C. mysteries D. mysterious 6. If modern technology did not exist, we would have never such precious information. A. valuable B. precise C. confidential D. detailed 7. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans. A. living in the mountain B. living in the ocean C. living in the forest D. living in the house 8 . We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night. A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unlucky D. unacceptable 9. What would you do if you a million dollars? A. win B. won C. had won D. will win 11. You have been coughing a lot lately. You smoke so much. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. should D. can 12. Her participation has contributed the success of the program. A. on B. in C. for D. to 13. Whales and sharks are carnivores, means they eat meat. A. this B. that C. it D. which 14. We wondered why a tip. A. to leave B. should we leave C. we should leave D. don’t we leave 15. If I were to say I liked you, . A. you would have fainted. B. what would you do? C. you may think I am crazy. 19. I will never talk to you again you apologize me your being so rude. A. if/ for B. unless/ for C. or/ of D. whether/ of 20. This park was________before World War II. A. set b. established c. located d. stationed 21. Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and____________ a. friends b. friendness c. friendships d. friendship 22. Tien Quan Ca is the Viet Nam national__________, was written by Van Cao a. folk song b. anthem c. epic d. pop song 23. The mother ……… the baby to sleep with her sweet voice everynight. a. lulls b. lullaby c. lulling d. has lulled 24. Men often find it hard to express their ………… a. motional b. emotion c. emotional d. motion 25. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he …………… more carefully. a. drives b. drove c. had driven d. was driving 26. If Linda ………… her the money, Sophie wouldn’t have bought the stereo system. a. hadn’t lent b. didn’t lend c. hasn’t lent d. doesn’t lend 27. If I____________too much, I wouldn’t have felt so sick now. a. didn’t eat b. don’t eat c. hadn’t eaten d. haven’t eaten 28. If he had revised for the exam hard, he _________it. a. passed b. would have passed c. had passed d. has passed 29. Trees were planted along the street_____________traffic noise. a. reducing b. to reduce c. so that reduce d. not to reduce 30. I spent the evening …………. with my friends. a. to chat b. chatting c. chat d. for chatting 31. There were no chairs …………. on, so we all had to sit on the floor. a. sits b. to sit c. sitting d. sat 32. I went out ………… a letter. a. mailing b. to mail c. mails d. for mailing 33. The Prime Minister has three bodyguards …………. him. a. to protect b. protected c. protect d. protects 34 The “Spy Returns ” is a very _______ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 35. I am going to wait until you __________ your work. A. will finish B. have finished C. finished D. had finished 36. I saw ________ horrible car accident on the way to work yesterday. A. one B. the C. a D. an 37. The opening _______ of the play took place I an army camp. A. stage B. scene C. sight D. piece 38. Knives are used __________________things A. to cut B. in order to cut C. for cutting. 39. The writer is saying this _______________state his position about the war A. in order to B. to C. for D. A & B 40. My father used his dogs____keep wolves away during the night. A. so that B. to C. in order to D. b & c 41. Don’t forget we’re meeting on ________ Friday for ________ lunch. A. a /a B. an / Ø C. Ø / the D. Ø / Ø 42.That film is only 90 minutes ________length but it is very interesting. A. on B. at C. with D. in 43. There’s an ________ film on at the local cinema. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 44. It was not until the thirteenth stroke ______________ the bell stopped. A. so that B. that C. before D. when 45. I saw accident this morning. a. the b. an c. a d. ∅ 46. You don't need your umbrella today. I don't think it rain today. a. is going to b. will c. won't d. is not going to 47. “Would you like ______________ ice-cream?” “- There’s one in ____________ fridge.” a. an - the b. an - a c. x - the d. a - the 48. It was not until 2000 that I ______________ him a. teach b. teaching c. to teach d. taught 49. It was not until he was six _____________________ he went to school a. which b. what c. that d. who 50. It was not _______________ 2000 that I met him a. in b. at c. until d. By 2. Read the passage and answer the questions. A. Motion pictures – also called movies, films, or the cinema – are one of the most popular forms of entertainment, enabling people to immerse themselves in an imaginary world for a short period of time. But movies can also teach people about history, science, human behavior, and many other subjects. Some films combine entertainment with instruction, to make the learning process more enjoyable. In all its forms, cinema is an art as well as a business, and those who make motion pictures take great prid in their creations. The imagets that make up a motion picture are all individual photographs. But when they appear rapidly in succession, the human eye does not detect that they are separate images. This results form persistence of vision, a phenomenon whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed. Although we do not experience the images as individual photographs, we do notice the differences between them. The brain then perceives these differences as motions. 1. What are motion pictures also called? 2. What can movies do? 3. How do the people who make motion pictures feel? 4. What is a motion picture made up by? 5. What is persistence of vision? B. The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not contested because of World War II. During the 18 tournaments that have been held, seven nations have won the title. Brazil is the only team to have played in every tournament and have won the World Cup a record five times. Italy is the current champions and has won four titles, and Germany is next with three. The other former champions are Uruguay, winners of the inaugural tournament, and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, with one title each. The most recent World Cup was held in Germany in 2006. The next World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 World Cup will be held in Brazil. 1. When was the first World Cup held? 2. Which team had four titles? 3. Where will the 2014 World Cup be held? 4. In the past, in which years wasn’t the World Cup held? 5. Up to 2006, how many World Cup tournaments were held? . late well go out without him. 2. Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2) Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn, , S + would. đề cơng ôn tập HK2 Mụn Ting Anh - Lp 10 A. Phonetics: - / i /: here, dear - / e /: where, pair - / u /: sure, tour. Germany in 20 06. The next World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2 010, and the 20 14 World Cup will be held in Brazil. 1. When was the first World Cup held? 2. Which