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sile word families
PARTS OF SPEECH WORD FAMILIES GROUP 9: 1. LÊ CẨM GIANG 2. NGUYỄN THỊ NGA 3. LƯU THỊ PHƯƠNG DUNG 4. NGUYỄN VÕ PHƯƠNG TRANG Contents The Parts of speech 1 Word families 2 Game funny 33 THE PARTS OF SPEECH Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Verbs The parts of speech NOUNS SUBJECT NOUN MODIFIER INDIRECT OBJECT NOUNS OBJECT COMPLEMENT OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION OBJECT OF A VERBAL The children have gone to bed Pharaohs built pyramids He is a teacher They like visiting pyramids He spoke in a different tone He likes board game best. Peter sent Juliet a lot of flowers Nouns are the key things in a sentence – they are the things that do the action and the things that receive the action. Nouns can be seven things in a sentence: ADIECTIVES Functions of Adjectives 1 Adjectives describe Nouns Ex: He is a nice man 2 Verb complement Ex: The weather becomes cold 4 Adjectives come after a form of the verb TO BE or after a linking verb to modify the subject of the sentence. Ex: Her hair was dyed blonde. 3 Objective complement Ex: She wore her hair short 1 Most adverbs can go anywhere in the sentence without changing the meaning. The only place that an adverb cannot go is between the verb and the object. 2 Most adverbs of manner end in “-ly”, but there are some adjectives which end in “-ly”. The most common of these are: costly, early, friendly, likely, lonely, sickly, kindly 4 Adverbs have been classified according to their function. There are Manner, Place, Time, Frequency, Sentence, Degree, Interrogative and Relative. ADVERBS 3 Some adjectives and adverbs have the same form: Back, deep, direct, early, enough, far, fast, hard, high, ill, just , kindly, late, left, little, long, low, much, near, pretty, likely, right…. Adverbs describe Verbs, Adjectives and other Adverbs. Ex: He studies daily. (daily describes “studies” – a verb) VERBS • Present Participles Ex: The film is boring • Past Participles Ex: I’m bored with that film Ex: Working in these conditions is pleasure. Ex: She likes dancing. • To-infinitive Ex: She was seen to get off the bus • Bare infinitive Ex: I can speak English The Infinitive The gerund The participles Verbs express acts, occurrence, or a state of being. FORMS OF VERBS COMMON WORD ENDINGS NOUN (thing) NOUN (person ) VER B ADJECTIV E ADVERB - ance -ian -en -able -ly -ancy -ist -ify -ible -ward -ence -or -ize -al -wise -ation -er -ful -ism -ee -ish -ment -ess -ive -ness -ous -ship -age -ity -cy -ery -hood -ic -ure WORD FAMILIES NOUN (thing) NOUN (person) VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB Competition Competitor Compete Competitive Competitively Economy Economist Economize Economical Economically Criticism Critic Criticize Critical Critically Finale Finalist Finalize Final Finally Nation Nationalist Nationalize National Nationally Application Applicant Apply Applicable Examples EXERCISE COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORD IN CAPITAL LETTERS A. CARE 1. Be careful in your work! 2. Who will take care of the baby when you go away? 3. He lost the game because of his carelessness . a. Careful b. Care c. Carefully d. Caring e. Carelessness 123doc.vn