[...]... option 216 Figure 10 -14 : The structure of the TCP SACK option 217 Figure 10 -15 : The structure of the TCP Timestamps option 219 Figure 10 -16 : An example of the use of the TCP Timestamps option 219 Figure 11 -1: A TCP connection showing both inbound and outbound logical pipes 224 Figure 11 -2: The TCP connection establishment... Server 2008 Networking and Network Access Protection (NAP) (Redmond, Wash.: Microsoft Press, 2008; ISBN 978-07356242 21) , Help And Support for Windows Server 2008, and the Windows Server 2008 TechCenter at http://technet .microsoft. com/windowsserver /2008 For a discussion of TCP/ IP application development using Windows Sockets, see the Microsoft Developer Network at http://msdn .microsoft. com This book... Windows network and wants to gain additional technical knowledge about TCP/ IP and its implementation for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista ■ Microsoft Certified Systems Engineers (MCSEs) and Microsoft Certified Trainers (MCTs) This book can be a standard reference for MCSEs and MCTs for the TCP/ IP protocol suite ■ General technical staff Because this book is mostly about TCP/ IP protocols and pro- cesses,... 211 Figure 10 -10 : The structure of the TCP MSS option 211 Figure 10 -11 : Hosts connected to two wireless APs that are connected by an Ethernet backbone 213 Figure 10 -12 : The structure of the TCP Window Scale option 214 xxii Table of Contents Figure 10 -13 : The structure of the TCP SACK-Permitted... Figure 1- 10: The FDDI SNAP frame format showing the SNAP header and an IP datagram 25 Figure 1- 11: The IEEE 802 .11 frame format showing the IEEE 802 .11 header and trailer and the IEEE 802.2 LLC header 27 Figure 1- 12: The Frame Control field in the IEEE 802 .11 header 29 Figure 1- 13:... suite and its set of support protocols for Windows- based network This includes an understanding of the architecture of the TCP/ IP protocol suite, IP addressing, IP routing, name resolution, and the role of network infrastructure protocols such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Internet Protocol security (IPsec) To obtain a basic understanding of TCP/ IP for Windows, see the TCP/ IP Fundamentals... Fundamentals for Microsoft Windows book in the \Fundamentals folder on the companion CD-ROM Note The TCP/ IP Fundamentals for Microsoft Windows online book on the companion CD-ROM is the version that was available in November 2007, which is focused on TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP This online book will be updated to include information about Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista in 2008 The most... 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Binary) 436 Table A-9: Enumeration of IP Addresses for the 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Binary) 436 Table A -10 : A 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Decimal) 438 Table A -11 : Enumeration of IP Addresses for the 3-Bit Subnetting of 13 1 .10 7.0.0 (Decimal)... of four TCP segments 234 Figure 11 -6: A TCP connection reset showing the SYN and RST segments 239 Figure 11 -7: The states of a TCP connection 2 41 Figure 11 -8: The states of a TCP connection during TCP connection establishment 242 Figure 11 -9: The states of a TCP connection during TCP connection... Microsoft implementation of TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista, such as internal structures, tables, buffers and their use, or coding logic These details are only of interest to a relative handful of readers and are not published for security reasons and to protect Microsoft intellectual property However, this book does contain details of how the Microsoft implementation of TCP/ IP in Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9 Fragmentation and TCP/ IP for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista . . . 11 2 IP Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Figure 10 -8: The structure of multiple-byte TCP options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Figure 10 -9: The TCP MSS defined in terms of the IP MTU and the TCP and IP header. . . . 219 Figure 10 -16 : An example of the use of the TCP Timestamps option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Figure 11 -1: A TCP connection showing both inbound and outbound logical pipes . .