TEST ON WORD FORMATION ( PART 2 ) Exercise 1. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. The industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories. Since the 1950s Britain’s manufacturing industries have replaced the machine ( 1 – operate )_________ with computers, and this ( 2 – automatic ) __________ has led to a decline in the number of ( 3 – employ ) _______ in manufacturing industries. More manufactured goods are bought and used than ever before but a lot of these goods are imported. By the beginning of the 20 th century, other industrial countries, like the USA, were ( 4 – competition ) _________ with Britain’s exports, and countries in the Far East have been able to provide cheaper products since the 1970s. Areas where heavy manufacturing are located suffered high ( 5 – employ ) ________. During the last 30 years there has been a rise in smaller industries, known as “ light industries”. These industries use electricity and are not ( 6 – depend ) _________ on raw materials such as coal, so they’re “ footloose”( they can be located anywhere). Many light industries are located on the edge of towns or on industrial estates. They produce such things as washing machines or ( 7 – compose ) _________. Some of these industries don’t make anything at all, but provide ( 8 – serve ) _____ such as ( 9 – distribute )_________. The consumer boom of the 1980s and the increased leisure time of most Britains has led to rapid growth in service industries like ( 10 – bank )________, tourism, retailing and information processing. Exercise 2. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. Too much ( 1 – EXPOSE )_________ to the sun can cause a sunburn. 2. You can improve your grades to a great ( 2 – EXTENSIVE ) __________ if you study hard. 3. ( 3 – ADAPT ) _________ takes time and patience. 4. He constantly ( 4 – GLORY ) _________ his native country and makes it sound so good. 5. People who make ( 5 – ASSUME ) _____ about others before meeting will probably be wrong. 6. If you are ( 6 – SENSE ) __________ you might hurt someone’s feeling. 7. Mark didn’t go to the army ( 7 – VOLUNTEER ) ________. He went because it’s the law that all young men must serve in the army. 8. The volcano had been ( 8 – ACT ) __________ for 500 years when it erupted. 9. ( 9 – INDUSTRY ) __________ causes serious problems in a country. 10. The thief replaced the diamond with a ( 10 – WORTH ) _________ stone. Exercise 3. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. A revolution is under way. The technology of computer science is having a ( 1 – drama ) ____ ( 2 – affect ) ________ on our lives, and the most immediate consequence of this technology is its impact on employment. Robots and computer – controlled machines have already joined the work force in highly – ( 3 – industry ) ________ countries , such as the USA, West Germany, and Japan. They’ve taken over routine jobs on the car ( 4 – assemble )______ line ( for example, in Volkwagen, three robots can replace ten men ( 5 – work ) ________ on a two shift system). One giant American company has shown that it’s now possible to replace half of its 37.000 workers with machines. Robots carry out ( 6 – tedium ) ________ tasks with a high degree of ( 7 – rely) ________. There is a lot to be said for releasing people from work which is often noisy, dirty and even dangerous. Many workers can be ( 8 – train ) ________ for more ( 9 – please ) _______ and interesting work. However, competition is forcing ( 10 – employ ) _________ to cut back the labour force. As one ( 11 – manage ) _______ director said “ Are you going to reduce your workforce by 25% by putting in robot, or by 100% by going out of business? As a result of automation, workers are being sacked, and many will be ( 12 – permanent ) ________ unemployed. Exercise 4. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. You ought to get your watch ( 1 – REPAIR ) ___________. 2. I suddenly felt an insect ( 2 – CRAWL ) __________ up my leg. 3. There were aome people ( 3 – ROW ) __________ on the river. 4. The money ( 4 – STEAL ) ___________ in the ( 5 – ROB ) ___________ never found. 5. The woman was busy ( 5 – COOK ) _________ in the kitchen. 6. We don’t mind ( 6 – WORK ) __________ at night. 7. Tom refused ( 7 – LEND ) ________ me some money. 8. I avoided ( 8 – TELL ) _________ Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry. 9. It’s no use ( 9 – ASK ) _________ him ( 10 – LEND ) _______ you any money. 10. He suggested ( 10 – CALL ) ________ a meeting and ( 11 – LET ) _______ the workers ( 12 – 13 – DECIDE ) ________ the matter themselves. Exercise 5. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. Usually, ( 1 – profession ) _________ ( 2 – translate ) _______ work from a foreign languge into their mother tongue to reduce ( 3 – accuracy ) ________ translation and for better style. Much translation is of ( 4 – science ) _______ or ( 5 – commerce ) ________ material and this kind of work often requires an ( 6 – understand ) ________ of technical vocabulary and ( 7 – special ) _______ language. Not all translators are in full time employment but thise who are usually working for industrial concern or for public organizations. The main personal ( 8 – character ) ________ needed to be a successful translator is a ( 9 – willing ) ________ to attend detail. In addition, it is ( 10 – desire ) __________ for translator to know at least two foreign languages. The wider the variety of languages they can offer, the greater the ( 11 – like ) ________ that work will be available. Exercise 6. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc 1. You should use it as a study room. It’s ( 1 – COMPARE ) _________ quiet. 2. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ( 2 – RESPECT ) ________. 3. What a perfect voice! You just hardly ever hear ( 3 – PERFECT ) _______ like that. 4. ( 4 – VISIBLE ) ________ is poor because of a thick mist. 5. Diffirent people have different tastes. Some choose violent films, others prefer ( 5 – SENTIMENT ) __________ ones. 6. She left school with good ( 6 – QUALIFY ) _____________. 7. The cost of ( 7 – CARRY ) __________ must be paid by the buyer. 8. She’s having a rest because she had been ( 8 – WORK ) ____________. 9. Their ( 9 – ENCOURAGE ) _________ gave us heart to go on. 10. It may be ( 10 – PRODUCE ) __________ to force them into making a decision. Exercise 7. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc Architects responsible for the ( 1 – construct ) ________ of many skyscrapers believe that a tall building must have a certain minimum ( 2 – wide ) __________, but that there’s no limit to its absolute ( 3 – high ) _______. This means that the skyscraper of the future are likely to be even taller. Engineers agree with this, but there’s ( 4 – agree ) _________ over the best shape for very tall, slim buildings. The effects of wind ( 5 – press ) _______ mean that cylindrical designs have enjoyed some ( 6 – popular ) ________ in recent years, and they are quite pleasing to the eye. ( 7 – Fortunate ) ________, however, the ideal shape is an ugly square with ( 8 – heavy ) _______ rounded conners. Would these tall buildings of the future offer more than a wonderful view? Some believe tall towers could contain all the ( 9 – require ) _________ for modern living. The ( 10 – inhabit ) _______ of these vertical villages would travel up and down between their home and work zones and would rarely need to journey to ground level. Exercise 8. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc 1. Tom was accused of stealing some ( 1 – CONFIDENCE ) _________ documents. 2. Tom spoke ( 2 – BREATH ) _________ because he was so excited. 3. She was extremely ( 3 – KNOW ) __________ about the history of China. 4. The ( 4 – THRILL ) _________ was so exciting and ( 5 – ABSORB ) _______ that she could not put the book down. 5. He was charged with being an ( 5 – ACCESS ) ________ to murder. 6. We only need some information from an ( 6 – AUTHORITY ) ________ source. 7. In the 18 th century, weather forecast was not reliable because forecasters often ( 7 – INTERPRET ) __________ the facts they got. 8. Heavy rain and ( 8 – EXCEED ) __________ use have ( 9 – POOR ) ________ the soil. 9. He ( 9 – CAUTIOUS ) _________ me not to go out alone at night. 10. All the newspapers praised the ( 10 – BRAVE ) ________ of the firemen. Their action were ( 11 – PRAISE ) ____________. Exercise 9. Cho dạng đỳng của từ tương ứng vúi cỏc từ in nghiờng. 1. In addition to the riches of natural resourses, the country is ( 1 ) _______ by the profits from tourism. 2. We have been (2)_________ Vietnam so that it will soon become an industrial country. 3. He’s an expert in technology. We call him a (3) _____________. 4. The housing problem is getting more and more important. It’s of great (4) ________ to us. 5. The soldiers were trained to obey without questions. The officer expected unquestioning (5) _________ from his men. 6. She tried to convince me of her honesty. She gave such a (6) _________ speech. 7. He’s very efficient at work. I admire him for his (7) __________. 8. I’m a (8) ________ man but your behaviour is more than I can tolerate. 9. The lecturer spoke in a monotone. His (9) ________ voice sent us to sleep. 10. You’ll be able to advance in your career. This job offer good opportunities for your (10) _____. . TEST ON WORD FORMATION ( PART 2 ) Exercise 1. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. The industrial Revolution in Britain was built on the use of machines in factories diamond with a ( 10 – WORTH ) _________ stone. Exercise 3. Cho dạng đỳng của từ trong ngoặc. A revolution is under way. The technology of computer science is having a ( 1 – drama ) ____ ( 2. trong ngoặc. 1. You ought to get your watch ( 1 – REPAIR ) ___________. 2. I suddenly felt an insect ( 2 – CRAWL ) __________ up my leg. 3. There were aome people ( 3 – ROW ) __________ on