BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 4 PART 1: VOCABULARY: Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn lại (nếu có) từ các từ cho sẵn sau đây: (Phần này HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm và xem trước) Noun Adjective Adverb Verb Nghĩa của từ đã cho education educational educationally to educate sự / nền giáo dục system systematic systematically hệ thống schooling Việc học hành compulsion compulsory compulsorily bắt buộc academy academic thuộc về học hành division to divide chia nhỏ ra to separate tách biệt ra break thời gian nghỉ gữi quãng term học kỳ parallel song song state nhà nước free miễn phí category loại, hạng independence independent independently độc lập (học rồi ở bài 1) public công cộng free-paying không phải trả tiền level mức độ, trình độ primary education giáo dục tiểu học secondary education giáo dục trung học national curriculum chương trình học quốc gia annual hằng năm design to design thiết kế core subject môn học chính infant school nhà trẻ stage giai đoạn GCSE = General Certificate of Secondary Education bằng tốt nghiệp trung học tuition fee học phí to put into force ép buộc detail detailed chi tiết effect effective effectively một cách có hiệu quả nursery nhà trẻ kindergarten trường mẫu giáo lower secondary school trường THCS (cấp 2) upper secondary school trường THPT (cấp 3) to make up of bao gồm method methodical methodically thuộc về phương pháp well-behaved cư xử tốt struggle to struggle đấu tranh statistics statistic statistically môn thống kê disruption disruptive disruptively to disrupt cản trở Exercise 2. Hãy cho biết từ đồng nghĩa hoặc gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau (nếu có): (Phần này HS về nhà chuẩn bị trước khi vào học reading, speaking,… GV tô màu trắng cho các chữ màu đỏ, in ra cho HS làm và xem trước) Từ cho sẵn Từ đồng / gần nghĩa Từ trái nghĩa term semester Infant school Kindergarten Lower Secondary School Junior High School / Secondary School Upper Secondary School Senior High School / High School compulsory put into force optional free paid for; fee-paying the beginning the end to make up to build up, to set up conference simena tuition fee school fee difference variety similarity village commune to translate to interprete (Từ Exercise 3 trở đi, GV có thể cho HS làm tại lớp, làm ở nhà để kiểm tra bài cũ hoặc làm trong các tiết học tăng tiết. ) Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất: 1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school. A. compulsory B. optional C. choosing D. volunteered 2. Schooling is _______ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen. A. optional B. pioneer C. compulsory D. plastically 3. In England, an _______ year runs from September to July. A. academy B. academic C. academically D. academies 4. A school year in England _______ into three terms. A. is dividing B. divides C. are divided D. is divided 5. A school year in Vietnam usually _______ in September and _______ in May. A. begins / ends B. starts / last C. ends / starts D. departs / starts 6. In England, each term _______ by a one-week break called half term. A. divides B. educates C. puts into force D. is separated 7. An academic year in Vietnam _______ into two semesters. A. struggles B. is divided C. tear away D. educates 8. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term. A. infants B. semester C. semesters D. system 9. There are two _______ school systems in England; i. e. , state school system and public school ones. A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D. pyramid 10. State school system in England is _______ for all students and _______ by the state. A. free / pays B. free / paid C. fee-paying / paid D. fee- paid / pays 11. School system in England is divided into two_______ consisting of the state and the public ones. A. levels B. schools C. years D. categories 12. The state school system in England has two _______ of education: primary education and secondary education. A. levels B. subjects C. terms D. semesters 13. The National _______ is set by the Government and must be followed by in all state schools. A. Stadium B. Curriculum C. Gallery D. Circus 14. In English schools, English, Math and Science are_______ subjects. A. more B. store C. score D. core 15. Core subjects in Vietnamese schools_______ of Math, Literature and English. A. makes for B. makes of C. are made up D. will make by 16. Core subjects are _______ in national exams at certain stages of the school education system. A. paid for B. compulsory C. score D. core 17. When do children in Vietnam go to _______? – They begin to go to school at the age of six. A. High School B. Nursery C. Secondary School D. Primary School 18. How long does the _______ in Vietnam last? – Five years. A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher Education 19. How long does the _______ in England last? – Five years. A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher Education 20. In England, school fee in state schools is _______. A. on sale B. free-paying C. well-paid D. for rent 21. In Vietnam, a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 17 is called_______. A. Primary Education B. Pre-school C. Secondary Education D. Higher Education 22. My nephew is four years old, he may enter a _______ in Vietnam. A. High School B. Kindergarten C. Secondary School D. Primary School 23. In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16. A. put into blush B. put on clothes C. put into force D. taken off 24. In Vietnam, schooling is _______ for all children from the age of three to five. A. optional B. obliged C. compulsory D. compulsive 25. Schooling for Vietnamese children from the age of six to fourteen is _______. A. optional B. odd C. compulsory D. nursery 26. How long does the whole Secondary Education in Vietnam last? – _______ years. A. Four B. Seven C. Three D. Five 27. In Vietnam, _______ lasts five years from grade one to grade five. A. Senior High School B. Secondary Education C. Pre-school D. Primary Education 28. In Vietnam, children may have _______ whether to continue studying or not. A. thirst B. obligations C. choices D. compulsions 29. Many high school students in Vietnam have to work very hard to _______ at a university. A. win a place B. get a cold C. lose touch with D. keep pace with 30. Nowadays, Vietnamese students have to study more _______ than those of twenty years ago to keep pace with the developments of modern society. A. substitute B. subjects C. subways D. subjunctives 31. The _______ year in Vietnam runs from September to June and is divided into 2 terms A. academically B. academical C. academic D. academicals 32. Children at the age of 11 start moving to _______ school. A. kindergarten B. primary school C. lower secondary D. upper secondary 33. Children receive its early ____ at home so parents should buy some _______ magazines to put them in the bookcase. A. educational / educate. B. educational /education. C. education / educational. D. education / educated. 34. Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition _______ are public schools. A. fees B. charge C. payment D. bill 35. In Vietnam a school year lasts for nine months and is divided _______ 2 terms. A. into B. to C. from D. on 36. _______ the end of the school year, students take an exam in each subject. A. On B. To C. In D. At 37. Students usually _______ their GCSE at the age of sixteen. A. pass B. make C. take D. follow 38. School boards are usually made _______ of people who live in the area, often parents of children in the school. A. up B. of C. into D. over 39. Tommy left high school _______ the age _______ seventeen. A. at / of B. in / for C. on / with D. of / in 40. The academic year in Vietnam is over _______ the end _______ May. A. from / in B. for / on C. on / in D. at / of 41. The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 42. The school library is open _______ all of the students and the teaching staff of the school. A. for B. over C. to D. among 43. Fee-paying schools are often called "independent schools", "private schools" or “_______ schools" A. college B. primary C. secondary D. public 44. In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils. A. state B. secondary C. independent D. primary 45. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _______ into many branches. A. grouped B. prepared C. divided D. added 46. Education has been developed in _______ with modern industry and the mass media. A. compulsory B. parallel C. selected D. following 47. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid 48. In England schooling is compulsory _______ all children from the age of 5 to 16. A. with B. for C. to D. over 49. In Vietnamese schools, English, mathematics, and literature are three _______ subjects, which are compulsory in many important national examinations. A. core B. part C. center D. middle 50. The national _______ is a program of study in all the main subjects that children aged 5 to 16 in state schools must follow A. syllabus B. course C. plan D. curriculum 51. For the government, education is now at the top of _______. A. agenda B. outline C. order D. plan 52. We want the kids to have the best _______ education A. probable B. possible C. possibly D probably 53. Watching TV can be very _______. A. education B. educated C. educate D. educational 54. The expansion of _______ education at college and university should be a powerful force for change A. further B. higher C. extra D. extended 55. Most children in the UK remain in _______ education until they are at least 16years. A. full B. full – period C. full time D. part time 56. We have to _______ an exam at the end of the course. A. write B. do C. take D. make 57. Many students now have been paid for _______ during terms. A. employ B. employed C. unemployment D. employees 58. She wants to take a career _______ in order to have children. A. leave B. stop C. end D. break 59. For _______ information on the diet , write to us at this address. A. further B. addition C. most D. worse 60. “Those eggs of different colors are very artistic “. Yes , they _______ in Russia. A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted 61. “David is in prison for smoking drugs”. He _______ that it was against the law. A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells 62. “The maintenance people didn’t remove the chairs from the hallroom”. “Don’t worry. They _______ them before the dance begins”. A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved 63. _______ that military spending is extremely high. A. we are felt B. it feels C. it is felt D. we feel that it is 64. If you want to learn a new language , you must _______ foreign language classes. A. follow B. present C. attend D. assist 65. My favorite _______ at school is history. A. topic B. class C. theme D. subject 66. His school report last term was very _______. A. satisfied B. fulfilling C. satisfactory D. full 67. The students _______ to be at school by the teacher at 8 :00 am. A. tell B. told C. have told D. were told 68. Our children _______ to school by bus every morning A. take B. are taken C. have taken D. are taking 69. We have no seats left for the concert next Sunday A. All the seats for the concert next Sunday have been booked B. All the seats were sold for the concert next Sunday C. The concert next Sunday had no seats for us D. No seats left for us for the concert next Sunday 70. Students in public school in England have to pay _______. A. free B. tuition fee C. fee-paying D. freedom Exercise 4: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng: 1. Schooling is optional to all English children from the age of 6 to 15. A B C D 2. Children in England may choose between public schools and independent schools to study. A B C D 3. There are two semesters in an academic year in schools in England. A B C D 4. Children in Vietnam have to study twelve years from grade one to grade twelve. A B C D 5. An academic year in Vietnam consists of three terms from September to May. A B C D 6. Each term in a school year in England is separated by one-month break called half term. A B C D 7. The state school system in England can be divided into three levels of education. A B C D 8. A school year in Vietnam usually begins in late September every year. A B C D 9. In Vietnam, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of three to five. A B C D 10. In Vietnam, to finish secondary education, students have to complete eleven grades. A B C D 11. Great singers of the world can be hearing at the Sydney Opera House A B C D 12. Don’t all of us want to be loved and need by other people ? A B C D 13. The price of rice exports will been increased by the government A B C D 14. Does Dr Brown mind calling at home if his patients need his help ? A B C D 15. Most of the jobs in the manufacturing factories will take over by robots A B C D Exercise 5: Hãy đọc đoạn văn và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho mỗi câu hỏi theo sau: "Where is the university?" is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find the classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteen and fifteen centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteen century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has the population of over 100,000 many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all round the world. 1. Why do most visitors come to Cambridge? A. To see university. B. To use the libraries of the university. C. To study in the colleges in Cambridge. D. To find the classroom buildings. 2. Around what time did the university begin to appear? A. In the 8th century B. In the 9th century C. In the 13th century D. In the 15th century 3. Why did people name Cambridge the "city of Cambridge"? A. Because it was a developing town. B. Because the river was very well - known. C. Because there is a bridge over the Cam. D. Because there is a river named Granta. 4. From what we read, we know that Cambridge is now _______. A. a city without wall. B. a city that may have a wall around it. C. visited by international tourists. D. a city of growing population. 5. After which year did the town really begin developing? A. After 800 B. After 875 C. After 1845 D. After 1945 Exercise 6: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây. If women choose to pursue a career once they have children, they often miss out on a close (1) _______with their children. Helen Jamieson is a mother of three who has given (2) _______work to look after her children full-time. She strongly believes that women are pressurized to do too much, driving themselves to the absolute limit. In her own case, after six years of paid employment, Helen finally decided to call it a day. She says she initially found it hard being at home, though she never misses the job itself. She admits that if she had had a brilliant career to begin (3) _______, she might feel differently now. Financially, she is no worse off (4) _______ before, as the cost of childcare and commuting exceeded her actual income. (5) _______the government starts to give other tax incentives to working parents, she says she will not return to the workplace until her children are grown up. 1. A. relationship B. friendship C. scholarship D. membership 2. A. in B. to C. out D. up 3. A. to B. up C. at D. with 4. A. than B. so C. as D. then 5. A. Unless B. Even if C. Provided D. If Exercise 7: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây. A report says that Britain needs to bring in more workers from other countries. This is to avoid a crisis caused by population changes as fewer babies are born and as people live longer. Because there will be more and more old people in the population, the (1)_______ for a younger workforce will grow and immigration may help (2)_______ the problem. The report says that if the (3)_______ of people coming to live in the UK does not increase by around 20% in the (4)_______ fifty years, the UK population will fall by three million. This means that, (5)_______ a result, Britons would need to work until they are in their seventies to (6)_______ the large number of elderly people. In addition, the State will no longer be able to (7)_______ health care and pensions, so people will have to pay for themselves. The ethnic minorities, most of whom are immigrants to Britain, (8)_______ a lot of money for the government in the form of taxes. This is because these minorities have many young people in (9)_______ The report calls for a (10)_______ of attitude towards immigrants: they are now some of our most valuable citizens. 1. A. want B. cause B. lack D. need 2. A. find B. create C. solve D. answer 3. A. size B. number C. total D. figure 4. A. following B. future C. next D. later 5. A. For B. as C. with D. to 6. A. keep B. spend C. help D. afford 7. A. provide B. prepare C. put D. take 8. A. give B. pay C. support D. afford 9. A. work B. job C. labour D. profession 10. A. turn B. change C. direction D. exchange . BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12CTC - Unit 4 PART 1: VOCABULARY: Exercise 1. Hãy điền vào các ô trống các từ loại còn. D. public 44 . In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools which provide education free of charge to pupils. A. state B. secondary C. independent D. primary 45 . Mathematics,. invented D. was invented 42 . The school library is open _______ all of the students and the teaching staff of the school. A. for B. over C. to D. among 43 . Fee-paying schools are often called