ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN 12 (BAN CƠ BẢN)- TEST 6 Pronunciation: Weak / strong forms of some conjunctions & prepositions. Grammar: Relative clause I. Key Vocabulary : 1. letter of application (n) 2. letter of recommendation 3. resume (n) 4. enthusiasm (n) 5. keenness (n) 6. sense of responsibility (n) 7. stressful (a) 8. honest (n) 9. willing (a) 10. disappointed (a) 11.be called for (prep) 12. in addition (prep) 13. jot down (prep) 14. relate to (prep) 15. on time (prep) 16. concentrate on (prep) 17. be interested in 18. piece of advice (expre) 19. create a good impression on sb (expre) 20. as much … as … 21.make a real effort II. Pronunciation: * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. job B. possible C. forget D. jot 2. A. polite B. advice C. pilot D. diploma 3. A. lawyer B. rewarding C. formally D. effort 4. A. keenness B. neatly C. create D. greeting 5. A. pressure B. enthusiasm C. congratulation D. reduce III. Grammar: Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs. 1. Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that, of which, why (cách dùng của các đại từ liên hệ) CÁCH DÙNG CHỦ NGỮ TÂN NGỮ SỠ HỮU Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm WHO WHOM WHOSE Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm WHICH WHICH OF WHICH / WHOSE Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn WHERE = IN WHICH Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời gian WHEN Dùng trong thể nhấn mạnh và thay thế cho WHO, WHICH trong THAT EX: It is the English that causes me a lot of difficulties. It is your father that helped me yesterday. mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy Được dùng để thay cho cụm từ chỉ lý do WHY = FOR + WHICH We don’t know the reason why John gave up his part-time job. 2. Kinds of relative clauses. a. Restrictive (Defining) Relative clauses: + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ. + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề cần thiết vì danh từ đi trước chưa xác định, không có nó câu sau sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Ex: The man whom you met yesterday was my uncle. b. Non - Restrictive (Non - Defining) Relative clauses: + Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ ngoại trừ THAT. + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề không cần thiết vì danh từ đi trước đã được xác định, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Ex: Shakespeare, who wrote Hamlet, was a famous playwright. 3. Chú ý: a/ Khi who, whom, which, that là tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ xác định thì ta có thể lượt bỏ đi. Ex: The student (whom/who) we met this morning has won the scholarship. The motorbike (which/ that) you lent me yesterday is a good one. b/ That không được sử dụng ở mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. c/ Không sử dụng who, that, where,when,why sau giới từ. Ex: We went shopping in the shopping center in which (that) we can buy almost everything. d/ which còn được sử dụng để chỉ định cho cả một mệnh đề đi trước, which còn được gọi là từ nối (connector). Ex: Both of our children passed the exam with high marks, which made us very happy. * Choose the best answers. Only one is correct. 1. We went to different places _________ you find people ________ language was hard to understand. A. where – which B. where - whose C. that – whose D. which – whose 2. We came within sight of Everest, _______ has attracted so many climbers. A. the summit of which B. which the summit C. whose summit of D. of which the summit 3. The manager called in my new colleagues, _______ I had already met. A. one of who B. one or two of whom C. both of them D. all of them 4. Her mother and father – in – law, _________ were always exceptionally kind, were very upset ___________ the marriage broke down. A. who – that B. that – when C.who - 0 D. who – when 5.The laptop _______ was damaged in the car accident ________ happened last week while I was driving home from work. A. I lent you last month – which B. which I lent to you – that C. that you borrowed me – that D. from which you borrowed – that * Combine the two sentences into one. e.g. That man was Anna's brother. He just walked past. The man who just walked past was Anna's brother. 1. The plane was twenty-five years old. It crashed. The plane twenty-five years old. 2. One day Tessa was ill in bed. Martin rang. The day ill in bed. 3. Our offices are in Queen Street. They are new. Our in Queen Street. 4. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car. The documents found. 5. That map is out of date. You were looking at it. The map out of date. 6. The King's Theatre is in the centre of town. It dates from 1896. The King's in the centre of town. 7. A woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over. The woman terribly upset. 8. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else. Janet was the puzzle. 9. A man was standing outside the building. He was selling newspapers. A man outside the building. 10. The talk was very interesting. Judy gave it. The talk very interesting. 11. The house is empty now. I used to live there. The house is empty now. * Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT… 1. The girl is sitting by Jack. She is Mary. 2. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time. 3. Is that the girl? We saw her on T.V last night. 4. The farm produces milk. We visited it last Sunday. 5. At last he married the girl. He loved her. 6. The man is an engineer. We play with his daughter everyday. 7. He didn’t receive the letter. I sent him the letter last January. 8. He often tells me something about his village. He was born there. 9. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party. 10. The children like the funny stories. Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening. 11. Jack London is a famous American writer. He wrote “Iron heel”. 12. The boy is sitting next to Mary. He is Jack. 13. I didn’t receive the letter. My mother sent me the letter last month. 14. The factory makes exported furniture. We visited it yesterday. 15. The baby likes those songs. His grandmother sings those songs every evening. 16. The man is a postman. I love his daughter very much. 17. Is that the man? You talked about him several times. 18. He often tells me about his hometown. He spent his childhood there. 19. Have you met the girl? The girl’s birthday party was held in Omni hotel. 20. My sister wants to speak to you. You met her in the Youth Club the day before yesterday. 21. Mrs. Jackson is a businessman. She lives on the second floor. 22. Michael Faraday was an English scientist. He is famous in the history of electricity . ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN 12 (BAN CƠ BẢN)- TEST 6 Pronunciation: Weak / strong forms of some conjunctions & prepositions Relative clauses: + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ. + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề cần thi t vì danh từ đi trước chưa xác định,. clauses: + Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: được sử dụng với tất cả các đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ ngoại trừ THAT. + Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là loại mệnh đề không cần thi t vì danh từ đi trước