Du or.rsnqrNc a Souo Vocasuany B],a mcans. sho\r,rhc rcrdcr !l)1r }ou posscss ttrc vocxhul.,n. of 1 bro.dh eclucrrcd iid,viduri xtrd |hl( r,ou Ino\1, ho\.ro usc it. tjur Nccp rne folowir8 cavcrrs in nind 4. 3. 2. t. Avojd rechnical tcminology lhxr on_ly specixUsts and scholars in a spccilic ficld undcrsund. Mosr readers tue Engljsh-tanguagc gcnenli5ts from rhe rcademic fields of Engtish aJ)d Communica. lons, not biochemisit or economic-poLi6, analvsls. Use htin and ot}tcr non,English rcrms t/ea, sparlngl),. Aner all, one of rhc pdman'skills being rcsrcd throu8h the cRI and GI!{AT cssays is your facilrv wirh thc Irgtrr, ]2ntuage. Howcvcr tne occasional usc of ll(n rcm$ and acron)ms_fo, examptc, pcr sc,.tcJ.tcro, a.t bo and cspccialt),,:e., ano e&,_rs accepEblc. Non-[nglish worcls usccl commonla in acadcmic e/ritinS-such as uis.a-ois, caueat, xnd ta(isc: /airc_te ^.cept able as well.,\grin, howcver, don ! ovcrdo n. belore a conclud- l'l8 ph.rsc Don r ovcRrse SAT-5n,tc words jusr to makc rn imprcssjon. DoinS so s'ill onlr scrv( ro vrm rhe rcadcr rl)rr vou rc rLTjrE io mask poor conrcnr s,idr -windos, dressing." Avoid obscurc or x.chaic vords rhxr fc\r ,cxdcrs:rrr likcly ro knos. Tlrc t.ad-'s wilt nor uke bm- wlLile re,O,ng e ,).i ro consult rheir unabrjdgcd dicrionaries. 5. Avoid colloquirlsms (shrg ird vemacula.). Orhcrs,js€, irstc"d -of bining a home run q,ith your cssa),, yorur essal will lum our :lousy, and r/ou'I be our oiiuct aJ|O neco ro snaxc you! way jn n boftom.bairet ttraduarc prog;m. (Dia you c.1rcn t}lcj/irc colloquirlisms ii rtrc prcceding scn(ence?) _- uuu.Pcterso$ onl GRE/GMAT 7I u r ti s n t ) tt, t nd ilt ah1' a.lr 1ol slii'r nkttlrA\ E tDant Dttl: dt.tD(tordur r . I)ntr()&h,su,t,patIUstt tu 'ants a[rt t qr q)n( sr^D].lnr: .sn .uot<nl)uo) roo(t r: .qursip oJ r!.uJnijr ux to srsllurro rqr ruort .)u;)rrlu' ro uo!rhp.p i(t t).^u)p uoDrsodord Y uolsnltuo:l " uoDdurnssr ux f,^ord. r,uop no/i ostv lJ.lolur rou ,tr.!or. ltlltrru "'.sEt_ rou _)rut" Dqlrau sl uondLunsslr ur .,iuql:.ds;l])uts ( uonrnpop seldu4 tlgl pro^\ 8uo.Ds r.sr tr :an.i:!r pro^\ rrll Hr,lrsn ut InJrrl .q rr^a,{.oH) arLD sr uolldEnssr )rn )wq GtDrls-uouap )o moqs )o) ,rordro uolrdwns$s,[ L.x ajDltut rsqrrs ao,l,lttesrnirx ux u.B3ua.Ds oJ anDqoJdutt puN ls'oq"p,tttAq,'op,atqDuo$a,h Lood,ea411un sr r{Jns sr^rl)rlpr :sn 'uondunss? prq llrclnJlEd ! aqurs.p oJ . lraoJdun pvr, p a, D, 1 un1 s qnsrn 'pduoddnsut sa, \Jns g!^JDalpx lsn .uopduJnssr ur rquJpp oI ( sJslurrd pf,rIjnss! .prltlsun rrx suortdunss! ,gupJ[Jds ,{.prprs) tu3umfu! :qr ut rrur Jq 01 prrlJr.€ roJ u.Ixl SL.rrrIt.uros uoFdqrnssv '5rndqp ul tou sl rrrF uonxuDojrul pf,lrrs or r{:r or llqrrSuErjf,Dr4 aruaplna p\n aslltEJd sp.ro d f,ql asn 'uorml)uo) s,rullun&D r'r uoddns or Srndl.q uousodojd y os.nnrJd ( ftssr turum8rv hol tn .Ilx tr I 'll€rrurds pasn rq ptnoqs pw uo!)npap sordun "f,Aord" pjo^r cqt .l)^3r,aoH), erut (.q or) ruauJnsrl rJr 3^ord. nol'Jrr{:r.r :"lurrun8jt ux e^old" ].uop nol 'pauoddns am pn 'pauoe)at a '$ut L!nto)'Suorrs sa gtns sr^lrtlp! lsn lu lmgrr pooS x :quJg.p oI 'ruruEnatd pw 'pa-uodtlns [yood morqnp 'p]uos-Dar ,ttrood ,fulos at,t rood |Dn st qf,ns sJ^nJJlnr esn )urumilT pJAtOtr.equ)s:n ol l 'uolsnlruor o: s:stru::d ru6q?rinros:., j'o .s:ro.,d ct11 rutEr-3Jl' 's?LTapInS rtEm puE sr .l sssrlr roJ suoDlugep rrr rrH 'r)dord , Jlrrlr?ruoJp! sI t!f,rF Jo .sn mo,{ uqr pr'E rrl:Ul spJoa )srrp tlqa plrslsj:prm no{ ams 5B dxssf, lrrurr€l]l Jno,( llr _(Ill:rf,ldsa-,lri,rl:,tul" p('! .rqulrrd, llqrssod puc "'uo]mlf,uoJ" ".uondurnssl" -lu)sngrs" sE qjns'sruo p)m,{fuourrxoJ rrorr 5rF esn ot pJ.u ll,nol .pooqprfll IF rI '.rr^.aoH . cr?O, pur "o:rr/ ojdl. sl.qrns surrt utr.J llFlrcdcr-rr8ol fruloJ Jo LSolou.rurra:,.Jn!sqo el{r ot uoser tou p.iu no; .^oqE p)rou ry cNrNos\.ru ]v)rux) ro rcvngN\q lHl gNrsr sSlNVHtrln oNV 3-tALS 9N.i;ai '. To dc'cnbc r tood conctusrun usc rdrcc J)roDc' . rtot ubh . ,', t,i*,ttt,,a. ^,t"i,l j,tiu.ct \kh 3' tudt'suJ,porrcd. ^JthouFh !ou crn -tr,)rc i conctusron,,r ::,'.:l::,^":r,*,",r .,;;;;;#,,:: ;::",'.i:,".,:::i" ;,, ;::r:;if.''., .oncrr,sron. ur .sr,o,,,rrr rrrrr rhc concrusion is Th€ proccss of derjvinS frorn ?ssumed a srr'ct conclusion or i conclusion Lhal l ou c-rr dcscribc in inJexcnce xs Door. unr*e4,. you crn flso drscribr.m ur:fcrcncc as srro tikclt. _ * ' ''n6 /IzrriJtLd f'robablc. or "t bur rhe phl-]sc "inJcr a conclusior. is Dedirction hT'.';::fi i:in::.:J,:.i"H:Jil:";*1Ti-1ccessa,i,y trcm,scs (rssumprions) cjrhcr rs ro son)c dcSrec probabtc uru tL, tified, improbabre, or You car 'in1er tirar W}lcn cvaluad, t"* r,",', *,2:'::'-css'vs G]rE 'nd Gr4^r rcaders ,.rc into accou'r **r" ,0 -i lli '.I id'o"r(-albeit to e rrr lcsscr dcs.cc trrar your ''*'- *-' *'{d i+.":fii::ft j: *: Tff :;;:i"J ;',L Ljps for avoidirs. or ar Ieasr tuJxmizn6.;il; ;;;; essrys. turuur cfiors rn your iction (Word Choice and Usage) 3fJ::i:::iJ*i: 'o vour.choice dr yord a' wc,, a'o rhc nr.'',,c! in .o*"-* on. *^"-'1"- wn'n vou co,'',njt a', c''or ,'' dicir s'!'ir. o' you ,"llo')11 -"*" o'*'*;"";;;**;l;J:: 3Si " ,n. ,o- r.' n"*"T'-11,i',1i.] "*^"lt "" ':' I r'hc besr o.c ro convcv eMsptc of cach rypc of dicljon bur Drcrror,r aruo Usr or loro,r.ls vht'n! Skttll lor tbc CP.E,/6,\UT fsrs id Til pal t!o@r,.J nnnt stsdJ J vll'2mx! .t.tt .r)l stllit! nu!l!J^\ | s,rorJabl 3wp1o,s,r :o3 sd1 )rrnb)p. lrt rpr^ord or s,3nd )srqr ur:lqrcsocltur si r| rlinorlr\",irrLroDrrp rl.qiu! nrspuqrxrn poos r ur s:utu. to r.(l!!nu .\t or ,itu{, p)lrLUrl ur^e ).us! srorr:r uoDf,rp .lqrssod lo rsqrunu aql J-r^o>rol{ rr srunr:s)rll r )jxqs u!]) noi u!qr suorsstrdx:r )nxluolpI:rrour surxruo).lrnsurl qs[3trJ rqr !])dsns rq€lru no; s\., :tru.u:dxi ,iq ,urD Jr^o p:uJrjrl rE /bqr'f,tru)q :rxult!r.r3 to s.[u rBn]rDid iur uo /it:r r.!op surolpl sJoJJf rrrolpl puc uollJlo . tcadso:r:r u rood lnrlJrds: trro rutrr rl€n! .)!^p! s,rurptsrrd f,rr^:rt f,srr qrrqa lJl :Uord ! D:urr: ,{L'rdurotr :rjr qrlqa iI lxa,{ lluo :qr sra lr51 lsll 'nrou4 an It rol ,{Essi rutum8rv JcrrdAI E Bo.U oldut[r? -)suls uouluroJ ol lj!.Duo) sum 'Jxana tuD u! 'ptta :)urpL{r lErFldui. e,f\ lo a2tl aqj r.r satl]f u orru:]u otr s ,rf,]Dds f,rLL ^!ssI ansq TE)rd.,\l I: ruo:J o1duyx1 ' :rljolPl Jtrlour sE n3a tr rg qd fEuoDlsod.rd cr:rurorpi ul: surEluor rjJnla Jo q)ri 'sJJu:Ir5s oal 3Jr or)H ?sn uourxoJ pur pltx.d)r qfnorqr-3un) rr^o .lqsrdrrrr srrorrq suq rr Erlreqrd. uodn prclq llduls irdordur! ro rodord r.rlllr sl tu{l osx.rqd (rFlJf,ulso,r/rt) ?^prqrqp r sl r{rorrl uy ',(pu)nb.{ nl:)so pux Snor^qo cJE ]{srp Jl ]{luo soJoJs Jno^ ]r:lJr ^ltrsr3 px II^\ rBrm puE rlloq) proa rnol rp!,{. sru.lqord ,{l€lnploJJy 'sro!a (3uldA) Jr.rurlJ )rJur aq srJuusq lwlu lq-lqSar srola uo!1Jlp :q ot JE3dd|j lnq,A\ '(ro!. uorrtp to )d.,(l lsnJ :qt SlmUIJuro) lqaJa]ql> lualallpu! pro.{ Jtn 5sn ot tra\u ri)trr rsrt 3!p sdrqrrd rO " r^rsrraptrl ro p.ptl -rprm" sur.ur q.nt^ iuatDaquD )q ptno;i ererl ploa arEgdorddr .roEr \, " ,{qs ro 'Sum,lArm 'rltt]cntrJ" stiE ut rt.ap{llp pro^\ aqJ,) .uonrpuruluof,er s,tu:rrusdap rqt tll!r'ylb oJ tnoqr . tu.zptfJrp lq'xutti pfnoln ] 'uolDx-to s.snciS .^!ru:ei1: o,ru aqt :oj nsllxu[ lgcueqtso) r^nxrcdrlo] r llddns rref, luJulrEd:p ot]l 9s]IUn roJJ! uonrlo Jo od,t rarFottv ( spro^l o^! as.In prsnlrotr r^rq tqSn! r.Irl ts.r:tlt "'a^gp ro tadord" srrc,l! qrnjA )ad&t s! qrns proa x ,!]lr,1., p:trxtd3r.q plnorls r/radrzr '.)uf,turs s!ql ,to rxrtuo5 aqr ul :J)d!rr!q ro.r:pLlu ot, surr,ru r,padrrl pro^\.tll) -s4srr qo( pnplapur :r:rp iurru:op:d ro ft^ ru:ll!l: rsolu rql s)^Jrsrurrp roj errluu3r)p ot rlltqt ^\olF ol ., rrt^oJnpord 4,rp e^ord'llr or -r"i::1,,::;,:,; j::IT,": BOIP StrlNVHSlW CNV llAlS 9N ri:1' PAQT I :':_:,:. l], '.u,"rn fcv,f$., hc,.:rrc somc qu,LrcrLnc. ro kccp vou on $. srtuFrrr rnd n.rroq, wh(n,r com., r, rri c,.p.crs n, vou. s.or,nll' . lJlot,rcrt)etcisibirunsurclbourrhc .usc 1,1 yourcssr,. don\ u,",, ili;;J:H;l;il ):l:1,:,;:,,::? ,::" ro Impress dr e retrdcr \virh .n c.udire voci bu tin,, f,rd Uy., ,. n., , i whar _crudire- mclrnri, cirhcr frnd out ordon.r usc ir il) vouf cssavsl) . If a phiise sounds \,ron8 ro vour car. chrn8c ir unlit ir sounds coarcct Io vou. . T-he fcwcr words vou us(. rhc lcss tikcl! vou U arcrron or rdiom So rvhcn i') doubr. !o w.rh 3 PDr:se Lhar )oU sti.ll rhrnli convcys your p,ru.rr. . lf Enstish js you,. second tanSuage, u}lc hcan: In evr.lurrirs turd scodng your essays, cRE and GMAT rcaders c*e into accolrnr _ o1 l.tl]o- o.oo,.ms orly ro rhe e).'tenr tlrar d)osc probtcms n'' ,-j: 1'T a rcader's unclerst,ndjne or yuu. ""","r'cci" i'tcr,;"a ,*d:,1*',',.1,',il,'"'i;:il:;illt;"T*,croyourEFL ' Ifvou havc tunprc r'nrc_before your cxam, and you rhini{ vour diction aDo usc-ofid,oms coutd sl.lnd cons;dcEblc inprovcmcnl, cbcck for en€'s rn your pmctrce cssrys br consurtrnc a reDurabre guidc ro En- n*, a, j'-:-'l i l'"0 p'orcsso. coue"iue, or acqoal,'., cc who -rm Srasp of rtrc convenrions ofsrxndard vrrren English. YOUR GRAMMAR ln rhis scction -o., oo.,., ,,',:J:"I]eam the Srammatjcal e.rors tt''ar resr Llkers riake -'- .n,". " " "r::'^':-:Y ld G^'tAr cssa)'s oI coorsc' I can\ covcr tbc grr,oa ro. -o.,"ngutn Sro'nrn'r herc consulta comorchensjvc S'"'omar Ennor ^ cuorcr oF ADiEorvE ,J;r;il*Jrious cnors risrei hcrc Use adjecrivcs .'"., ,,'' *", ,:1":^t-'rn-e 'rd -icr Io comPxrc tua dr'inss; us€ adiecdvcs no {csr to comparc dr'cc orTnorc rhfics commir JJl cffor iir rcht'velv bricf ll,nttng Sk/tk lol tbc G,PJa,lcttil- TetL, Thc ijtand of Hawaii is tarler rhal- anJ, o\her Hasaijao istftrd. ^notlrcr wry ro makc a comparison is ro such a5 uorc, ,*. "*". *i"*,.i",;iJ Tl#,1T:"J:#;". wbcn dcscribinS longcr ')ounr, bu! use ir- notrns. Arso, bc surc !o usc rcvlea-rr ro crc <t ot -sr suf'L\ for sho.r leu1/Joucst to conp;.;;;J' LU LomP'lrc amounts bur use i nc rsrand o{ Hr waii is Lhc /a,S.crr of $. Hi+ri,rn istrndi. @@.lxte6au.com soz s'osJaF4 rtdat s,sa.I JYIl!9lrZ .Q rol s1lt4s nnttual I s.uoett. l_ 16C r I -43q, s*sodo,d ,^rrJrutsuol sur.r''u Je^o s!r:) ,oO 'unro ,t|)Jr"11) -zI:rDgJ rsJrd o1 rlrrs qroq s3r'utd )lErJo-txao pur U?alqndrU lLtI (rJ'!o)) IEJnIJ ,at, sFsodord a^rrarltsuo:t 3nn1.xru re^o sao\od s,Eqjo aqt Aur. 'zl)t)!f, J{eJd o) II':)s 4rD srrutd lFErtror.!)C put ux)JlqndaU aql (De!of) rcFAqS auo pul ,Eq|lau ,Eqtla ,q2ba s[ qJns s;u:prtrJlrft ol 3ur!a]rr rI prsn llFr:u.8 rJI srrnolojd rrJnBuIS 'tl^ls undo rtaq, dol.^.p sJalutod Sunol sdl)q l !rurl: srsDr! reqro 8u.r,(prus (l'ero)) fcrnld 'el^$ u,1[o Jaq )o s1q do]P^.p rajulttd 8!mo,{ ! sdl.q ,{n!mr! srJru? J.qlo Su pnrs '9uap.J)lur rleqt qlra (fenld ro rEJnSuls) raquarr ul a5r€E sunouold riqt aJns f,g sraJaj rmouojd ? qiJtJ]d ol unou lqr lldujls sl ruapaJatuD rry rNlwr:dcv INl0!)lrNV-NnoNoxd Nl .xox! :rrd l:w I sr i:r,tlercl Dut anDu,nut santair2te raplsto2 Aprl.' sroraq rr^! qrlu lt|ndpd or lllgruo) ! '. Ito::o] ' .a1qpinut aum tu)1lt m Auntt lq m:ns 4:qr u:r: llrrlr s5orf,q rla 'q'rI!l] nlndod ot r$rrtuol Derrol .atqoulnv! aJD saatatlEq, {aqt, s, Btm.r ,(q snrBs ncqr uJI-a llJJlr srorf,rl JDA 'r&{ru lrlndod or l-'rl)uotr u)3rjo)rtl -* _Qnlqo rrn 06T! q trrlqns 3rlt urqa 'sproa r.q']o In) Jtrn! uodn 81.'rD! 5 5ru5lurs orlr Jo rJ.fqns .!p urqa lJUo sunouord :ax:11a.r :sn trrrtlr8 !l -taataslr2qr ps Jrasu .jasauo sn sproa qrns .pnrrul sunouord .^r^.Ur)I sNnoNoud r rxryJd JO lsn Uldosdrl S3lNVllllt'\l CNV 3lA-S :\': :r.' Ennon rru Sur_reo-Vena Acner,vrNr ^ vc.b shoujd xhrrvs aFrtc jn numbcr_citt1c, sinFUl:rr or ptunl_wjrh :::f:: *,:.'i* clxUsc sct ofr bv cc,,nD s nrlsrrs i subjccr.vcrb Ilolh srnlcDccs bclow Dctudc x singutrr suU;ccr and tbcr€rorr crll for I sin8utrr vcrb (in p.rcnrh€jcs). )mptoecl.sonf 4c6rolo(t,, rogcrher v,rh tcss srrinScn! quoLls, accott t for tlle r<cc incrcnsc in rhc commcrcr.r yes:tcrs. (:rccounrs) rmounl of fish cruent bl Inco.recr Grade schoot i8rz.r&, in efiical and values of respcc! end oI roler"nce, ur? drrivc. (is) social vdues, panicularty t]lc required tor any democ.aq, ro Ir,rnoprn Mtxtrlc oF GERuNDs/ No,vtnartvrs, AND lNFtNmvEs Compound subjccB (mu_lrjptc subjccls joiJrco Dy conrccrors such as thc voro ard or rhe word or) crn also mask agrcemcnr crrors. Remcmbcr: lf l: Td -by 1J1,.a c:mpound subjecr is usuauy prujaj (and takcs a plunl ].ll?l 11, 11".:l oi,f, ci,hef . or. or ncltDer ,or, compound suolccrs arc usuaLtv singula Plunl subiect (Corrcct) lll:::1 .rg 1:". _d hordins down i tur.rimc job rcarr,,e sood organizftjonat shilts. srr'8ular subicc( (corrccr) i ,1111,: y"::^l piron no, copemicus himserf uar cxpccri,E u)c socicral backjish resutring Lom his denouncirg th€ Exnh. cenrered protenraic modct of rhe univcrse_ 4-E-/"runtl is a verb rumed irto a noun bt.lackjn8 on.,16 fbj rhe wi). ,rcktrt rs a gcrund) A noru atiuc,s:t nrun ptu-ise rhrr sub.ucures for r l:y,:,(::e ?e oJ ts a subsrjrure for rzri,8). ^Jl inf.,litiuc js rhe plunl rorm ot an action vcrb, preceded b! ,o cL wiih eid,tr infLni,ives ;:;;;;;;:" ;;"*i:.f :l"iJ,."::, tIiJ lJ:. rrntrc-ed pair or the p:rrenLhesred par: To Aisc.r (Aiser ng) rhar drcrlrtion,s hcrl$-ca ::.t:trrcd me,xns woui;.:;il;f: il."il ffl.,l.j:3t ol tec-hnoloajcil iflroyalion Pna6oil rvritlng Sktk lor tb. CR.V<;iUT .T.st, E u.o:J ruoeaF0 atadl osll: rn(t ,ilr'() )oN . . . |Lrf . rl)ofl . .r (, (j . .lrqr,)N . ' r() r)lrrt . :sf,^1lEl)!or pasn ,4luoturuoJ tsoul :)q) :llll 2r)ll sdnttt)prJol p),in i^.noi r)^.r:qa ursrl)ll lxl rulnt:t rot r)rq. osn, l-= lLtll stftJ Jytr,9/!2t: ).tt rtu \tt4\' ;tltD.tlt . s.rosJrla, s15fl-wsnsnwvd lfinvJ srArrvrJudoJ|-wsnmwvd ll.lnYl 'uropst{ rrur urrtulxr! Drft 's.rr-l r:tpo Jo ,ldord rIlr^r trir.lrn ,fuaddrd snnbrr oJ otqr f,rr,r ntftar)s p.rnruaprl prr{ ,{ljEru .Ar^ris Jo uon!loqr Ip 3roj5q fuo] l)JrroJ 's)rE rrq,oro eld-d qrra DlJ-rr ,, :L'ffj1:iTr:ll#""::T nu Jcg pJ)nrucpq.pa:rg ,{wru .:(::arys _yo uorrlloqr :qr )roJaq 8uo.I 1r.rlo:) (aq., pur, sE qrns) srrrruy . (o.| lq prps$rd sqrr^ JErnld) sr^nrulrut . (pur.ll) o) prppr trr, ux ilrr^\ sqD^) spuru.O . (uo ro .qrrm .!, s, qtrns) suollsodald . ro f,fir pf,xrul ro lu5lsr_suorLn roj-$9n llc )ir!qf .jlftlruns p)tJnn$ot cq plnoqs -sora)r Jo lsll I s[ r{Jns_Jcnb5 lffEJrrx! r.rD.€ lrt trq] nuJrrlela JJUltuaS 3!', rrrldru) Aruuar qrurorsuru rq, r" ,"" ,."", .t;tJj:;:ilr:l; roqrl pozlrBfuo f,rIj Jo 3(nuo.funq rLF .f's8uoE .&3ur) ol wS.q srruxduiol 3rrmrzJnuruJ 5r!^ud lq_roqxl uosua t ,s, -,TI.j:? , r.JPun rrsn rrll Jo ltDulpr rrp Fm:'sqo t4sr pL.rua8 aQr )u:turs upu f,rp ql -rJr.e) -uls rq'1 Jo 8r.'rurjr! p)purtl' arp slr^uoJ ,(lrsrlr tsotrl llr'oJ t.^:,!pnj^,r a,sl tr oJ F4ltulqrr mo uDr'|l DqrEr 1t Sul oJjuot rno vt prtinsrr srq olTuru Jo rldod ,qr Btnss.urrH alqErd.rrv orfv !r oJ flfrlzqrs rno u!I{r.r:loll )1 Jano lo)tuox J o $ p)tlns)J stq ,Jruxu Jo rr/dod rltr Bulsl:rlltH rtqgrdDf,\':nB prxJt{ _ :stxloj r-ruj ol alqEd:lan sr tr .Jr^.aoq .srsEJ rsro< .!t sl NVHllt\ oNV ltAls 9N:lld/s Ennon rH Vrns TtNsr Thc undc * n.'lr-l oto.oph).oI our currenr juven,je I -",".,,:':::''8' ; ;;;b';;:'i"i'"ii-'"*"" *""" -'' "",,-":":::::::.Y:"'""-;;,;;;';Tl';;.:.'1o,* -oJ"not "'""'o o"'cplaccd with "i'' tb" " " .",,,,o,u:"y,:::.' o-" : :, "";;;;;,r;'"""8:;,it :h'r$ Ense in a - d, n e u, s.,. s1 r, n - "Z " ; " ;; ;;' :',' ;: ":i" rl, ;, :::"y, :;) nnon rru Usrruc rHr Sue.JuNcnw Moon Th. subJunchu /acr condi on. _'Dad should be Lricd to .,'prc'l r a,,"/, -"'"' *" "r,,,T:'i':'T""'' 'n"to **i' *-;X,.i':i;:#:''^ "n"',u *o*-,Llllii:l::" ""'"'"' trrc No"rs in pa'cntlcscs PART 4 M:rkc surc rhnl rh( clcmcn, rmmcdr:rLcl ;::: .'il :l*l':::1riH *:riiiiLjn'l;'r ;:;l*'.'"' Iraulrv parrrclsm 'relxti,x ptn ltot o'1h : but alro: ccord,nF ro bchi!,oflJ psvchotor rurur*;ll j):r#, i,3i tjT:lJ:il:T;; :L. ,, I'r.r-Ucl (Onc CoD-srnctjoD) Accordtn8 ro bchrvio'!t tst,chutocr :;ffiT*:r#itrj:'*# ;.iT:j*T:H; :t". .",, Pd J (Altcrr,"r;.0" Consu_ucrior) ;::ilTl,:.'":ff T,.lif i:,"g :1,, ""r a, c p,,, !,o,oF,ca, caa at:a exptajn "r,, ;;;;.";:"n#l: Jnd,mci5L,ribrc. D,.r r,,re. 1::: *1.l."_," n"* " vcrb s Jorm indica( :::iH:,:#: jr'ili.;*TH j:h***"K"t;;:.:tT,.T, Con_fusing Due t-o rhe facr rhar fcwcf mJ{ers oI i.i!:.n' *:: :': ::,. :".; ;;;;l;:: i';':'"ff T:::'i ;':Jff , ':.;;t ": :;i,,i ; ;::i,".;";::, ;:;::.'!:.1.* "",,".vn, "^f, ''' Cbn-ashg 'nstcad of arc") U cmpry spice Dar (vere) n6rh,n- , ., il *,,_::,ff ::.", _;;; ;;;:,;,:ilii;:.":1iil,::17 lvnon,( SLnL< for rb. CP.t .G\UT T.! L, tuhx suoslan4 rtnLll 'uor)DnlJUncl ro .8urI)ds .lrLUurl.,€ lnol )noqr prtrj:JUo),ijl)^o .q :rE tu.Lunirr .ro lu)urrrnls .qt Jo elrnoi ?r1 ", rr.rrr., ,;:"r'jrt;'r U; 'uolrdo r ot n: .Jtrsrno; or rrj.r _sruler risrl€uf-uou JIno pulr uprl .gru),{o yo :sn :o rGrpqz:o,r:nol qrr/d sr3Dr.r .,L' rr.J:lTril'::i:l pux .uor-rD d.J ,ssrllpro,r snpun sp,o^x *rrr ,3uDU^{ ,.,,3::;";il: 'suosxar Jo .srlduxx, .sxrp! p)rcpl loJ rrruJruts,ru:tu:ts lultsrsuoJ tr .sn 'qrf,u)t :)u.rues rnot ,0E^ 'ssaut^JsJqor pux ss:ue,1ls[nsrJd JoJ slsErqd lcuor]tsur.Jt p(rE lllrllo]:rqr asn USf,JJDS JO Ii _ )urnq qI^\ turod rno; ?)irur ol Ar -sursffzmbolloJ prft 8uxls pro^r :auot lDulot rlq^!f,rlos x urxtutrru '8-g s)Jld 14 s,(!ss. rldurs ,,ii! pusr nol no,{ s,'u,D o,,",n "'or 1,., f.,:l;Hiil;"j;:jlH:i::;'J:,: sEDr .tp rrroyrnf,r oJ.srlJrqr.ru nur:1fts ii1:pn ;o.y=.f,roo o* r.Oo Jo stsn o^\r !r! f,raH .t ur.J rro4 sru,oa xe:1 :qr go iuros ^*"., ,in"l.] l rgr .r/No0 oG o0 .r/NoQ tNo(l o€ oc oQ oc r/No0 oc qNV tL[rS CNtuU^fv\ UOI Sf,NO;?$y:?31 ,l,)^ s ?brlmumq :uru:rtrrll ,{q:raq, ."."U, ",r, , nr,",rr.rri'rtifi .^xtl-p1not) alDtauaSap ,ttErnrb n,rcr suotlrlf,r lruoDru.I3rur .n oa -xDos5u .qt Jo .srnor crll fuunp lEnd u^\o srr pnq uonu! qrE Fn 'suoDrln8er u^!o srt to Ilr (rururtdur, ilrt, o) 11, )r)^\) t,rtudutnt,ltut ,4 Dl tt J, <)nnF )u)lrlirroJu) puE rr(xrrE+ l.ir .1q n)urI'rnqr:^o rq lrtn^^\ f,lu)Sv uontr)ior,l trrlriruuoruql {l sltNvHll/\t cNV lt^-s gttlt [...]... #,dllii;5:i:."-+:.r l#-]#-:fr runrg6**nr$turi 'j:,.i;;;1'ji1i",#tr$,=,, *{rilft+j***fr+*iil# i"o""'"oi ffi*'j'iJTl'iil:3i*"oou rur*d sr ,- 'oN lnssl slnss, -rvllrr,o :uo oa.roJ sAvssr irdrJvstt ff ill lssur 47 No Pragmatism vs Idca[sm I l t r c ( \ ' i r h l l ) ! s p c ; r t i c ri n s o t i r r : r s r p c l i c : r t p r r g m a l i c : r f p ( ) x c l , rosifd our cndqrvors cin hch Us sn^,n,c in lhr shon... ,n sturoll l.rorsgy '.replo prr! urop9flJ u)c^Ltf,q J:)rJEJlq c!|uts rsnr! lr-.r^lrll ot Atrr)os ! rDxrror!f,p lux roJ rtrpro u,r!srr!)rq 'os r^.naq I ilurrlJ trJirul I.qr rrq^\ Jq ssrJpref,::'ciroqo 7e iuop.5lJ rrnlosqy uo grnEllsuor r.J.rd aldoad oC uo uropaar:l srlr.crrsqo) *Ot]:;:;; "t l I I tur^clur! Jo rsarrlu!'r ,, ,rrss.)ru r-,rru," ;f".:[H::;J; rDljo sr uonuJporu SuFuadsns ro SlruopLrtqc lEql... scllins borh r""l xnd pcrson:,l propcm ?nd " "*,,.1 ]li,l"'"t slrtcnr€rrrs about otllcr pcoPlc vithour rhcserulcs, *" * ,0 ,:'l'::": securin, propcm ofour T.':":1,T.,;:,HJ;:.""":#,:"; 1::"*, * In sum I agrecwj !sscnron rhr( pcopi€ p'ercr reisonabrc cons*iinrsonr:,-lf:.tunlanrcnril socic,)., "" *oj,jiil'n"".u T"ll,ili,,i."j"JJij.,lf lqc,.u, :.f,"r.":* prEscrvedral frccdom ilf lssur No I 6 Govear-Eeat,s... srrrdsf,r o^! rI rxf,rlxo ool sl tu)ljalcts slul 'r{or^ ft! ul sruo tsnlullr,{aqoqp ot osF lnq s^\rl tsnl l:qo lpo tou 01 Anp ! sul uorred qrre ,turrxrlus sJ1]lt Butpro))y o: sAEl lsnrun ^aqosro ol lrng rn6 t 7 'oN lnssl Il, f,r.lqdrsl f,p,qn qJrqa,srrolttpElr l!.rnrJntr Je^oeJoR.spur l)upsrD Jno uo 3rruraq ellll 5^rq plno,4rsJprt ai_rclBr,rlsrssr sr{t pJrrdot AlssaJru atruusrss! lusurur^o8 sl Jou isuoltlprrt... s,A:Itros, irlruLr:pun ot sJr' L,,ar puxJahfiq uo,iDN 1',".', aqro, ",J:: tt ,_,rr,64_uon,.ln '" ,;:;,;;r:"1;l;:J.".* ,* =" *, stnsst -lvt3lJJo ccj sArS:b_.: 3u5 0z PART 5 rr( morc objcctivc IJulrhrsdocsnor msrn dlxr frcruirl:ccounts provjdca "morc nrcaninStul picrurcof !hc humancxpcricncc.'To rhc conrr:lq, on\' im:tFinilifc \vorks(xn bnnA I ll|:Loncaj pcnoJ rl|fe-br \\':'i of cre,triv( roolssuch... g pro^r.,JoJ,proa 3uL{doJ roj lou rE laql lnq :^usstr anssl 3x5 rno,{ 3ursoduro) JoJ srrpr :ldts puD Euolrz rux&o 't^qurlsqns rllr^r nol rp!^ord ot papurlu aJx s,{rssaosrql 'ssrnur! !) ul )nDord r'tr 7ro1lrqd rnoql trt]slxr.I f[ ,:urul ft p?qslod sr t.rrar s,{xssa rno?i l.t pruraJuor aq t,uop oS ^prus ol nol 'lot stsnob r:r)rq urrtp rTeu, o) sqnmt.)UlJ.ro ]|q r )lrnb DIp l'osIV'suolllpuotr Deur! Dprmsft_.sseesrqt... purposc t})c srudcnr gaios will sc|c lhnl studenl wctl laler in lifc ln considcring rhc busircssworld, ir mighr bc morc rcmprin8 ro agrc? wirh rhc spexkei aftcr all isn't busincsstundamcn6ly abour p."gmatism_ rhi( is, 'ActLing rhe job dooe" aod pxyinAi(cnrion to dre ,.borrom lirc') Emphxricill), no d.nrr€dll, rc cvcryday mrcllnationsofbusircssarc ven much !bou( meelingmud-ne shofl.r€.m!o3ls: deadlrcs... Manir Lurhcr KL:rg Had ihcsc idealisrs concc thcmsclvcs with shon.r€mr survird and irnmediare nccds mrhcr thrn M their notions of xo ideal socierj, thc Unired Stalcs lnd lndia might sn anuulrarcBoB onl E GRE/ GNUT T ttk)1 rIoe.1tad11t,1,t n, tot sltt:ts ;,uttu,1t ''SAJ JYAI s.u t inE.\ ,tr!t tr] s' )ro].r.qr pur ;rp qrl' url rnr) to q)nul os /idnrJo Irx, (rrorl:1 tuxpunut rqt rqt u)^: srur^al:l.r,,,,,, . you c.1rcn t}lcj/irc colloquirlisms ii rtrc prcceding scn(ence?) _- uuu.Pcterso$ onl GRE/ GMAT 7I u r ti s n t ) tt, t nd ilt ah1' a.lr 1ol slii'r nkttlrA E tDant Dttl:. rur*d. slnss, :uo -rvllrr,o oa.roJ sAvssr irdrJvstt 'oN lnssl ffl ill lssur No. 47 Pragmatism vs. Idca[sm I ltrc( 'irh ll)! spc;rticr insotirr :rs r p clic:rt. prrgmalic. you,. second tanSuage, u}lc hcan: In evr.lurrirs turd scodng your essays, cRE and GMAT rcaders c*e into accolrnr _ o1 l.tl]o- o.oo,.ms orly ro rhe e).'tenr tlrar d)osc