Chuyªn ®Ò båi dìng häc sinh giái anh 9 Trêng thcs t©n lËp Gv: NguyÔn nh thi I. Grammar: * Tenses of verbs: - Simple present - Present progressive - Present perfect - Present perfect progressive - Past simple - Past progressive - Past perfect - Simple future - Near future II. Exercises 1. Look at those black clouds.It (rain) 2. We (not see) her since we (be) on holiday in Ha Long Bay 3. Phuong (not finish) her homework yet. 4. Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some. 5. Noone (use) this car for several years. 6. Last night when we (visit) him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs 7. The phone (ring) at midnight last night 8. I (not see) your uncle recently. - No. He (not go) out since he (buy) a new color TV 9. Ba and Phong (know) each other quite well for years 10. My uncle just (open) a new internet house on Trang Thi street. 11. Her grandfather (die) 20 years ago. She (never meet) him. 12. Linh’s brother (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work. 13. You (see) Mrs Chi lately? - Yes. I (see) her at the school gate three days ago. 14. The Pikes (move) to London since 2002 15. As soon as I (have) enough money, I’ll buy a new car. 16. I (not use) the car this evening, so you can have it. 17. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not know) what it was. 18. It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day. A light snow (fall). 19. I (not see) Dave for ages. When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in London. 20. I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow) me. I was frightened and I (start) to run. 21. When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver. 22. The students (play) badminton at the moment. 23.They (practice) their music lesson at 7 last night. 24. Thu (look) after her little brother next Sunday. 25. What you (do) last weekend? - I (go) to the theater with my family. 26. The kids (sleep) when the bell rang. 27. Kim (tell) us some fairy tales tonight. 28. Who you (talk) to on the phone now, Minh? 29. Where your new friends (live), Nga? - She (live) on Hang Bac Street. 30.You (be) free next Sunday morning , Tan? - No, I and my brother (visit) our grandparents 31.Trang (not be) in her room at the moment. She (cook) in the kitchen. 32. Lien (not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) at home and (watch) TV 33. Take these pills and you (feel) better then, Ba! 34. Minh (not visit) the museum with his class last Sunday because he (catch) a cold 35. John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years 36.Maryam (stay) with us at the moment. She (be) my sister’s friends. 37. My mother (wash) the dishes while we (clean) the floor. 38.Listen! The teacher (explain) the lesson. 39. Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big trees there. 40. Lan (borrow) some books from the library since Monday 41. Uyen (take) a bus to school every day. 42. Farmers often (harvest) their crops in August 43. They (leave) Ha Noi for HCM City yesterday. 44. You look tired. You (work) hard? 45. The new TV station (not build) since last month. 46. The Sun always (rise) in the East. Look! It (rise) now. 47. She (learn) English since she was ten 48. The play already (begin) by the time we arrived at the theatre 50. He (sleep) soundly when the rain started. 51. As soon as I (have) enough money, I’ll buy a new car 52. If I (know), I would help you 53. We used (write) to each other when we (be) at school. 54. Minh ( know) a little English, so he (wish) he (can) speak it fluently 55. The sewing machine which you (use) at present (invent) in 1830 by a French 56. Do you know what the pudding (make) from? - I’m not sure. My mother often (cook) it at Christmas, but I never (ask) her about it. .57. The door won’t open unless you (push) it hard .58. I wish I (not be) here now. 59. This book just (publish) by Kim Dong publisher I. Grammar • Verb forms: 1. V + V-ing: 2. V + to-V 3. V + O + to -V Enjoy / Like Dislike / Hate Detest Finish Avoid Keep Miss Suggest Practice Mind Admit Delay Deny Mention Postpone Quit Recall Regret Remember Risk Stop Understand Spend ……………… Agree / Consent Afford Appear Attempt Beg Object Claim Decide Demand Deserve Wait Fail Forget Hesitate Hope Learn Manage Mean Offer Plan Prepare Pretend Promise Refuse Seem Swear Threaten Consider Try ……………. Advise Allow Ask Beg Cause Challenge Convince Dare Encourage Expect Forbid Force Hire Instruct Invite Order Permit Persuade Remind Require Teach Tell Urge Warn Want ……………… Ex: 1. He admits (steal) the car 2. This house is too expensive. I can’t afford (buy) it 3. He warns me ( not lend) Peter any money Khi diễn đạt 2 sự việc xảy ra đồng thời do cùng một chủ thể, ta dùng V-ing ở mệnh đề đầu tiên. Ex: - Meeting me again, Lan laughs happily - Looking at me, the baby cried a lot Prefer : * prefer + to V + rather than + V * prefer + V-ing + to + V -ing Ex: - I prefer playing chess to watching it - I prefer to play chess rather than watch it Its no use + V-ing: Không thể Ex: - Its no use going out in the storm S + cant help + V-ing: Không thể không Ex: - I cant help beating him. Hes too spoiled Used to + to V & Be/Get used to + V-ing: Đã từng / Quen với. Ex: - He used to smoke a lot but now he doesnt any more - Im used to living in a home with my mother - in - law Be about to + V: Chuẩn bị . Ex: - Nga was about to go out when I came Its time + S + V-ed: Đến lúc Ex: - Its time the children went to bed now II. Exercises: 1. By (work) day and night he succeeded in (finish) the job in time 2. The boys like (play) game but hate (do) lessons 3. His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke) 4. I prefer (phone) people to (write) letters 5. Please go on (write); I dont mind (wait) 6. (Feel) tired, I went to bed early 7. I advised her (ask) the conductor to tell her where (get off) 8. All students objected (do) that work 9. You should practice (speak) English everyday 10. I cant help (feel) anxious about her study 11. Its no use (attempt) (have) dinner in two minutes 12. Do you mind (see) these photos again? 13. It took us ages to get used to (live) in flats 14. Would you like (have)breakfast with eggs, children? 15. Its time you (cook) dinner, Mom 16. (Miss) him a lot, she (take) a plane to visit him 17. My brother is an architect. He loves (design) new buildings 18. They spent two days (argue) about where to go for their holidays 19. They decided (not go) to the cinema 20. I was just about (leave) when the phone rang 21. I saw Paul (watch) TV when I came to see him 22. I dont mind (travel) by bus 23. There is no point in (arrive) half an hour early 24. Its no use (ask) children (work) harder 25. I prefer (drive) rather than (travel) by train 26. He admitted (steal) his friends car 27. I see him (pass) my house everyday 28. I found a tree (lie) across the road 29. Pardon me for (be) late. Its very kind of you (wait) for me 30. I still remember (hear) her (sing) this song 31. I prefer (go) to the theater to (watch) TV 32. I used to (read) books till midnight 33. Try (finish) it. It is no use (complain) 34. I remember (pay) him. I gave him two dollars 35. You risk (lose) your money when you put it into that business 36. It is difficult to get used to (eat) with chopsticks 37. I prefer (drive) to (be driven) 38. I prefer (go) for a swim rather than (play) tennis 39. Would you mind (lend) me $5? 40. (Come) into the room, he (see) Mary where he (leave) her 41. It’s time we (leave) for the airport 42. Nga was about to (have ) a bath when Nam phoned I. Grammar • Direct speech and reported speech 1. Statements: Direct speech Reported speech Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive Past progressive Past perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect Past simple Past perfect Will / Shall Would / Should Must, have to / has to Had to Can Could May Might Now Then Today That day Ago Before Tomorrow The next day / the following day Yesterday The previous day / the day before Next The following Last The previous / the …before This That These Those Here There Tonight That night I - my He / she - his / her We - our They - their You - your You / he / she / I … - your / his / her / our… He / she - his / her He / she - his / her It - its It - its Ex: - He said: “I saw her yesterday”  He said (that) he had seen her the previous day - “I feel very happy today”, Jane said  Jane said she felt very happy that day -“We will see you at the stadium tomorrow”, they said  They said they would see us at the stadium the next day II. Exercises: 1. “I’m going away tomrrow”, he said 2. “I have lost my wallet”, he said 3. “I don’t understand”, Mary said 4. “We are coming to visit some classmates”, they said 5. “Our family moved to new flat 3 days ago”, they said 6. “I have two brothers”, he said 7. “My father is an engineer”, said John 8. “I am staying with some my friends now”, Hung said 9. “We were playing football at 3 yesterday”, they said 10. “You should see a doctor”, my friend said 11. “We are decorating our Christmas tree”, said Nam and Lan 12. “I will come to see you as soon as I can”, Lan said 13. “This isn’t my umbrella”, she said 14. “You are my best friend”, John said to me 15. “We hope it will rain tomorrow”, the farmers said 16. “I stayed up late to study last night”, Hong said 17. “I can swim very fast”, said Mark 18. “We have lived here since 1988”, they said 19. “I walked to home from school this morning”, Linh said 20. “I’m going to the cinema tonight”, he said 21. “I’m going out now and I’ll be back next week”, she said 22. “I’ve made a terrible mistake”, said Peter 23. “I’ll look for my skates when I get home tonight”, Ann said 24. “We are waiting for the school bus here”, said the children 25. “He’s going to leave tomorrow morning”, Nga said I. Grammar • Direct speech and reported speech (continued) 2. Questions: a) Yes / no questions: asked wanted to know S1 + wondered + if / whether + S2 + ………… ……… Ex: - “Will Jane be here tomorrow”, Tom asked  Tom wondered whether / if Jane would be there the next day - “Do you like the film?”, Nam asked  Nam asked if I like the film b) Wh-questions asked wanted to know S1 + wondered + what / where… + S2 + ………… ……… Ex: - “What’s your name?”, she asked me  She asked me what my name was - “Where do you live?”, Jane asked me  Jane asked me where I lived 3) V + (O) + to -V reminded encouraged advised S1 + requested + (O )+ to-V told refused invited warned …………. Ex: - “I can’t lend you any money ”, Nam said  Nam refused to lend me money -“ Don’t put sticky things in your pockets”, said his mother  His mother warned him not to put sticky things in his pockets + Note: - S + suggested + V-ing - S1 + suggested + (that) + S2 + should V / V-ed Ex: - “Let’s go for a walk”, he said  He suggested going for a walk Or: He suggested (that) they should go for a walk went for a walk II. Exercises: 1. “Do you know Peter?”, Jane asked 2. “Can you play football?”, she asked 3. “Are they English?”, Ann asked 4. “Where do you work?”, Jack asked 5. “Can you take photograph?”, he wanted to know 6. “Where were you last night?”, Kien asked 7. “Are you free tonight”, he asked me 8. “Do you know the way to the bank, Nam?”, Lan asked 9. “What is your new house like?”, I asked them 10. “Is the food good”, she asked 11. “What are you doing?”, Lan asked me 12. “Why has Jane gone, Jack?”, I asked 13. “Will they come?”, I asked her 14. “Do you have any English friends, Lan?” Nam asked 15. How many children are there in the class?”, I asked her 16. “Please, please don’t do anything dangerous”, said his wife 17. “I would say nothing about it if I were you”, said my brother 18. “Remember to book a table”, said Ann 19. “Get into the right lane”, said the driving instructor 20. “Why don’t you open a bank account?”, said Tom 21. “Could I see your driving licence?”, said the policeman 22. “You’d better sweep up that broken glass” I said 23. “Remember to insure your luggage”, my father said 24. “Why don’t you go to a dentist, Tom?”,she said 25. I can’t sell the house at that price”, he said More exercises: 1. “I want my room look nice at the festival”, Hoa said 2. “We are going to the rice-cooking contest”, said Mr.Robinson 3. “You have to take at least two bottles of water”, Tam’s father said 4. “I will clean all the class windows”, said Trung 5. “Help me to change this picture, Ba” said Mai 6. “My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice”, said Linh 7. “Don’t throw that bottle away. We can reuse it”, said Mr.Cuong 8. “Do you want to visit the Great Wall of China, Tam?”, I said 9. “Are you from Australia?” I said to the tourists 10. “My uncle is working in a building near the Statue of Liberty”, John said 11. “Will you go to Cairo on your holiday next month?”, Iasked Mr and Mrs.Robinson 12. “Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris”, I said to Lan 13. “Does your sister have a toy store in London?”, Jane asked Peter 14. “Don’t go out alone at night”, the household said to me 15. “Is there any information about the fligh to Phnom Penh?”, Mr.Hoang said 16. “Where are you studying?”, Mr.Bruce asked 17. “Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning”, said Mai 18. “Are you interested in this Language Center?”, asked Lan 19. “We will spend our holiday in Dalat next month”, said Mrs.Chi 20. “What does your son want to learn?” the man said to Mr.Linh 21. “You must come today”, Hoa said 22. “If you want to learn English, I can help you”, John said 23. “Do you live here?”, Liz asked 24. “I don’t understand what you are saying”, Tom told us I. Grammar • Passive forms 1. Form: S + be + Vp.p 2. In tenses. 3. Special passive forms: a) - Active: S + have / get + somebody + V + something - Passive: S + have / get + something + Vp.p Ex: - They have a girl do the housework  They have the housework done - She had someone paint her house  She had her house painted b) with some verbs of opinion: say, think, believe, know, consider, find, report,… - Active: S + V + that + clause (S2 + V + O) - Passive: It + to be + Vp.p + that + clause Or: S2 + to be + Vp.p + to V/ to have + Vp.p Ex: - People think that Mary is a good singer  It is thought that Mary is a good singer  Mary is thought to be a good singer -People believed that she left Viet Nam last week  It was believed that she left Viet Nam last week  She was believed to have left Viet Nam last week c) with the verb: need - Active: S + need + to V - Passive: S + need + V-ing Ex: - You need to cut your hair  Your hair needs cutting - She needs to service her cars  Her cars need servicing d) - Active: It + is / was + sb’s duty + to V - Passive: S + to be + supposed to + V Ex: - It is your duty to clean the dirty windows  You are supposed to clean the dirty windows d) Imperatives: - Passive: (Don’t) Let + O + be + Vp.p ! Ex: - Don’t pick up the flowers!  Don’t let the flowers be picked up! -Do this homework!  Let this homework be done! II. Exercises: 1. Someone painted the house last week 2. A stranger help me 3. Six countries have signed the agreement 4. He has to pay the bill 5. The teacher is correcting our homework 6. Several people saw the accident 7. Someone will tell you the truth 8. They don’t let children play with matches 9. Everyone thought that she passed the exams 10. People said that Helen missed the train 11. Nga had someone repair her bike 12. I have a dentist check my teeth every year 13. People believe that Chinese invented gunpowder 14. I think you should get Mr.Hung service your computer 15. You need to do this job at once 16. They considered that she was the winner 17. It was her duty to clean the coat 18. Take off your shoes! 19. Don’t let others see her! 20. They saw that boy go out 21. Why didn’t they turn on the light? 22. Where do people speak English? 23. Someone will tell him that news 24. People knew that he stole the car 25. Open your book! 26. Take off your hats! 27. The teacher is watching them work 28. They made him clean the house all day 29. He likes people to call him ‘sir’ 30. He has someone take some photographs 31. She wants someone to tidy her room 32. You don’t need to type this letter 33. Did anybody see him come down the lane? 34. It is impossible to do this 35. It is your duty to finish this work 36. They are setting up a new theater 37. Mary has had a friend type all of her papers 38. We don’t use this room very often 39. Noone can measure the depth of the oceans 40. The enemy used to attack Ha Long Bay 41. Don’t walk on the grass 42. You have to give the book back 43. They have sold their ca to pay the debt 44. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai 45. Did the cartoon attract the children? I. Grammar • Conditional sentences 1. If - Type1: Cã thùc ë hiÖn t¹i If + S1 + V(s, es) , S2 + will + V Ex: - If I find your lighter, Ill give it to you - Type 2: Không có thực ở hiện tại If + S1 + V-ed , S2 + would + V Ex: - If I were rich, I would give you a diamond ring ( In fact, I am not rich) - Type 3: Không có thực ở quá khứ If + S1 + had + Vp.p , S2 + would have + Vp.p Ex: - If I had known your sickness, I would have gone to see you (In fact, I didnt know you were sick) Notes: Special conditions - Type 1: Thay if thành should Should + S1 + V , S2 + will + V Ex: - Should I find your lighter, Ill give it to you - Type 2: Thay if thành were to Were+ S1 + to + V , S2 + would + V Ex: - Were I rich, I would give you a diamond ring - Were he to resign, I would be in his position ( = If he were to resign, ) - Type 3: Bỏ if và đa had lên trớc S1 Had + S1 + Vp.p , S2 + would have+ Vp.p Ex: - Had I known your sickness, I would have gone to see you 2. Wish - Present: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V-ed Ex: - Long wishes he were taller (In fact, he isnt tall) - Past: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + Vp.p Ex: - I wish I hadnt seen her again (In fact, I saw her again) -Future: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would + V Ex: - I wish it would stop raining (In fact, its raining) 3. If only.: Gi á mà (Về cấu tạo đợc dùng giống nh wish) Ex: - If only I were taller - If only I hadnt seen her again - If only it would stop raining 3. Đặt Đ/k cho sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ S + Ought to / need / should / could / can / must / would/ may / might/ . + have + Vp.p ( ắt hẳn đã, chắc đã, đáng lẽ đã, có lẽ đã) Ex: - I met Lan at the school entrance and she shouted at me. She shouldnt have shouted at me like that. - A: There was a terrible accident on this street last night. - B: Really? So many people must have been wounded II. Exercises: 1. He may be here soon, and then hell tell us the answer => If he 2. He didnt hurry, so he missed the train => If. 3. Ha got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes => If 4. ‘Why did I leave my job?’ she asked sadly => She wished…………. 5. I want to have a horse => I wish…………………………………………… 6. Why didn’t we bring an umbrella? => I wish……………………………………… 7. I shouldn’t have spend so much money => If only………………………… 8. I’m not lying on a beach in Sam Son => I wish…………………………. 9. I didn’t study hard enough last year => If only………………………………… 10. Won’t the snow ever stop? => If only………………………… 11. I’m sorry I can’t give you all the expensive things in life =>I wish……………… 12. He didn’t meet them. He couldn’t give them your book => If……………… 13. I’m sorry but I can’t go to the concert with you. => If only………………… 14. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police => If………………………. 15. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table =>If…………………………………………………………………………. 16. Make me some coffee, and I’ll give you one of my biscuits =>If………………………………………………………………………… 17. If you see Peter, tell him to be here at 8. => Should…………………………… 18. If Mr.Minh had been on time, he wouldn’t have lost his job =>Had………………………………………………………………………. 19. I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you => Were……………………. 20. I regret not going to the airpot to say goodbye to him =>I wish……… 21. They arrived very late because they had a flat tire =>If…………………… 22. Nam sold his car and now he regrets => Nam wishes…………………………. 23. If I had known the fact, I would have phoned the police => Had………………. 24. It’s a pity you didn’t come to the party => You should………………………. 25. It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once => You should……………… 26. If you presist in defying instructions, we’ll force to act =>Had……………………………………………………………………… 27. If you hadn’t been speeding, the police wouldn’t have stop you => you must . … ………………………………………… 28. If you changed your mind, you would be welcome to join us =>Were…………………………………………………… 29. He’ll give you his violon if you ask him => Should…………………………. 30. He’s sorry now that he didn’t invite Lyly to his party =>He wishes……… ……………………………………………… 31. Perhaps he went to London =>He might …………………………………. 32. I’m sure you didn’t lock the door. Here’s the key => You can’t………………… 33. I’m afraid I don’t have time to talk to you => I wish……………………………… 34. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice =>If only…………………………… 35. I gave Ted the message, but he didn’t care about it => I shouldn’t . ………… . ……………………. 36. Unless you start at once, you’ll be late => If …………………………………. 37. I’m sure she didn’t do it on purpose => She can’t…………………………. 38. Perhaps Lien went home early => Lien may………………………… 39. We took too many clothes on holiday last summer. => We needn’t ……. ……………………………………………………………. 40. I am sure she was very beautiful when she was young => She must ……… ………………………………………. 41. We could not contact him because he gave us the wrong number =>If………………………………………………………… 42. It’s a great pity you wrote that letter =>I wish……………………………… 43. If you’re ever in this town, please drop in and see us =>Should……………… 44. What would you do if you found a treasure? => Were…………………… 45. I’m sure you had a good time at the party. =>You must……………………… 46. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her => Had ………… 47. If you happen to see Helen , could you ask her to call me? => Should ………… 48. If they raised the interest rates, they would loose the election => Were ……… …………………………………………………… 49. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter => He might……………………. [...]... Mr Green _ 2) That girl is very intelligent - What ! 3)This living-room isn’t as big as that kitchen - That kitchen 4) Khanh said “You ought to take a break, Huy” - Khanh advised 5) We’ve never met such a famous singer before - It’s the first time _ 6) Her hair is long and black - She has ... ………………………………………………………… 17 They had been lost in the mountain for three days, but they looked strong and healthy => Although…………………………………………………………… 18 I had just arrived home when she came => No sooner………………………… 19 The result of the match was never in doubt =>At no time………………………… 20 I’d prefer you to sign the contract without any delay =>I’d rather …………… 21 Rita doesn’t realize how serious the operatiion is going... until…………………… ………………………………………………………………………… 27 It was only when I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me =>Not until…………………………………………… 28 Public borrowing hasn’t been so high => Seldom…………………… 29 I didn’t realize who he was until later => Only later ………………………… 30 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door => No sooner …… …………………………………………………………… 31 There is so much rain in March,... go =>I ‘d prefer………………… 37 Life is short; yet we still waste a lot of time => Though …………………………… 38 In spite of our warnings, he left camp without taking his rifle => Although… ………………………………………………………… 39 It is a pity that you wrote that letter => I’d rather…………………………… 40 It started raining heavily immediately after I had come home => Hardly ……… …………………………………………………………… 41 Tony was not only late , but... b special c curly d addition 5 a public b occasion c player d problem 6 a effect b beauty c listen d brother 7 a prefer b classmate c Christmas d neighbor 8/ a favorite b sweater c however d different 9/ a extreme b generous c lonely d clothing 10/ a poet b although c library d outside II/Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence (3 ms) 1/ They have been pen pals and…………… at least... teacher told the students………………………………………………… a) what to do that b) which to do that c) how to do that d) by how to do that 8/ How did you get to Hawaii? - We …………………… a plane a) made b) took c) did d) fly 9/ There is nobody in the dining-room The dining-room is ……………… a) full b) empty c) clean d) tidy 10/ After the clothes…………………………, we can wear them to your birthday party a) washing b) wash c) washed d)... birds are more (colour) _ than the females 6) Every pupil was very (excite about the holiday 7) His parents are very proud of his (succeed) _ 8) David Beckham is my (favour) 9) I don’t know how you (celebration) your birthday 10) Some people feel that towns are too (noise) for them to live in VII) Supply the correct verb form (2ms): 1) When those potatoes (plant)?... ………………………………………………………………… 6 He prefers playing golf to tennis => He’d rather…………… 7 He never suspected that the money had been stolen =>At no time………… 8 I have never seen such a mess in my life => Never in ……………………… 9 He started writing the letter as soon as he returned from his work => No sooner had …………………………………………………………………… 10 Although the team played well, they lost => Despite…………… 11 We went out in spite if the . Chuyªn ®Ò båi dìng häc sinh giái anh 9 Trêng thcs t©n lËp Gv: NguyÔn nh thi I. Grammar: * Tenses of verbs: - Simple present - Present progressive -. play chess rather than watch it Its no use + V-ing: Không thể Ex: - Its no use going out in the storm S + cant help + V-ing: Không thể không Ex: - I cant help beating him. Hes too spoiled Used. night”, Hong said 17. “I can swim very fast”, said Mark 18. “We have lived here since 198 8”, they said 19. “I walked to home from school this morning”, Linh said 20. “I’m going to the cinema