Bai 15 - How to write sentences (Cách viết câu)-phân1 Đề viết câu trước tiên bạn phải xác định mục đích viết câu Sau bạn cần lưu ý đến việc dat dầu câu viết câu câu theo dung cau trúc Ngồi giảng cịn đưa số lưu ý đề bạn có thê cải thiện kỹ viết câu MUC DICH VIET CAU Trước đặt bút viết câu bạn nghĩ đến mục dich ban viết câu Thơng thường bạn thường viết đề tuyên bố việc, để đoán để tóm tắt vấn đề Nhưng có lúc bạn cần viết để yêu cầu để hỏi thông tin Qua việc xác định mục đích viết câu bạn nhận biết nên sử dụng kiều câu nào: câu tường thuật, câu nghỉ vân, câu cảm thán hay câu mệnh lệnh Thông thường câu tường thuật sử dụng nhiều va bạn nên dùng kiểu câu nhiều hon han so với ba kiểu câu cịn lại Bạn hồn tồn có thê viết tiêu luận báo cáo mà dùng kiểu câu tường thuật vi DỤ Learning to Teach In 1987, as a new teacher, | taught adult night school rather badly at first, but learned from my early experiences My teaching methods at the time were much different than now Before the beginning of every class, | copied many pages of notes from various grammar and reading texts onto the blackboard My students were required to spend a lot of time transcribing these notes This activity took much of my class time every evening Then, with the little time left, | would go around to see individual students and look at their work One evening, it became clear to me that a some of my students were frustrated by my approach to teaching Not too long after, they had quit my class At the time, | felt a little upset, but wasn’t too clear on why this had happened It seemed to me then that the material | had presented was well chosen and important The grammar came from a good and humourously written text, the reading from an approved GED textbook And some of my students had stayed, dutifully transcribing my notes night after night They were happy enough, it seemed to me then Although | knew that there was something wrong in my approach, | wasn't quite sure exactly what it was A teacher's lessons come with experience, and | now know of what limited value my classroom teaching had been in those early days The technology of the classroom has changed, but that wasnt the real problem My real worry had been about how to fill up the time, how to make sure the students were busy Little did | know how much fun my interaction with students in group discussion would be, and how essential to their progress and enjoyment Now | only wish | could go back in time, knowing what | know today, and meet them again, and really teach them well A teacher's job features never-ending revelations of human nature and of how people learn Certainly, | will never be bored as long as | continue in this work Các bạn dễ dàng nhận tiểu luận dùng kiểu câu tường thuật không ảnh hưởng đến kết câu ngữ nghĩa nội dung biểu đạt Câu nghỉ thường dùng đoạn hội thoại Còn tiểu luận báo cáo không sử dụng câu nghi van Tuy nhiên dạng đặc biệt câu nghỉ vân câu hỏi tu từ (câu hỏi đưa không nhằm mục đích hỏi, khơng u cầu người đọc phải trả lời) lại công cụ hữu hiệu để giới thiệu đề tài vân đề luận Nhưng bạn đừng nên lạm dụng kiểu câu sử dụng nhiều phản tác dụng vi DU "How can people have hope when we tell them that they have no recourse, if they run afoul of the state justice system?" Edward Kennedy Senate debate on the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act 1968 "Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept: Ambition should be made of sterner stuff: Yet Brutus says he was ambitious; And Brutus is an honourable man You all did see that on the Lupercal | thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?" William Shakespeare Julius Caesar, Act 3, scene Câu cảm thán dùng phổ biến diễn văn tiêu thuyết sử dụng loại câu Nhưng 200 năm loại câu gần biến viết học thuật Trong viết học thuật bạn không nên sử dụng câu cảm thán trừ bạn muốn trích dẫn trực tiếp câu nói Trong trường hợp bạn lưu ý cuối câu cảm thán đặt dấu chấm than đề kết thúc câu vi DỤ What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god!" (William Shakespeare, Hamlet) Ngoài bạn không nên sử dụng câu mệnh lệnh việt học thuật Trong trường hợp bạn dùng loại câu nên câu lệnh nhẹ nhàng, kết thúc dâu châm câu bình thường khơng phải dau cham than vi DỤ "Take me out to the ball game, Take me out with the crowd Buy me some peanuts and Cracker Jack, | don't care if | never get back." (Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer, "Take Me Out to the Ball Game") Westley: Give us the gate key Yellin: | have no gate key Inigo Montoya: Fezzik, tear his arms off Yellin: Oh, you mean this gate key (The Princess Bride, 1987) DUNG DAU CAU Đề viết câu bạn phải nắm cách sử dung dau cau Cac ban hay dau cham câu dùng đề két thúc câu tường thuật Câu nghỉ vấn dùng dâu châm hỏi cuối câu Câu cảm thán có thê kết thúc dấu chấm than cịn câu mệnh lệnh có thê dùng dấu chấm than dấu châm Ngoài phần dấu dùng cho kiểu câu bạn phải phân biệt rõ ràng loại dâu câu dùng cho trường hợp cụ thê Phần giới thiệu cụ thể cho bạn Lesson Bài tập thực hành 1: Hãy chọn câu dùng dấu câu Đáp án đưa cuối a Dr Harrison will speak at a hotel in Chicago, Ill, on Thurs at 3:00 P.M b Dr Harrison will soeak at a hotel in Chicago, Ill, on Thurs at 3:00 PM Dr Harrison will speak at a hotel in Chicago, Ill, on Thurs at 3:00 P.M Dr Harrison will soeak at a hotel in Chicago, Il., on Thurs at 3:00 P.M Watch out The road is icy? Watch out! The road is icy Watch out? The road is icy! Watch out, the road is icy? a Charlotte, who ran in the Boston Marathon last year will compete in this year's New York Marathon Charlotte who ran in the Boston Marathon, last year, will compete in this year's New York Marathon Charlotte who ran in the Boston Marathon last year, will compete in this year's New York Marathon Charlotte, who ran in the Boston Marathon last year, will compete in this year's New York Marathon a The park service will not allow anyone, who does not have a camping permit, to use this campground The park service will not allow anyone who does not have a camping permit to use this campground The park service will not allow anyone, who does not have a camping permit to use this campground The park service will not allow anyone who does not have a camping permit, to use this campground a As soon as he finished his homework, Rod, who is a member of the baseball team, went to batting practice As soon as he finished his homework Rod, who is a member of the baseball team went to batting practice As soon as he finished, his homework, Rod who is a member of the baseball team, went to batting practice As soon as he finished his homework, Rod who is a member of the baseball team went to batting practice a Yes | would like to see a copy of the report and please send it today by priority mail Yes, | would like to see a copy of the report and please send it, today by priority mail Yes, | would like to see a copy of the report and, please send it today by priority mail Yes, | would like to see a copy of the report, and please send it today by priority mail a I'm sorry, Bart, that you cannot meet us for dinner tonight We'll phone you again next Friday  ... been about how to fill up the time, how to make sure the students were busy Little did | know how much fun my interaction with students in group discussion would be, and how essential to their... thiện kỹ viết câu MUC DICH VIET CAU Trước đặt bút viết câu bạn nghĩ đến mục dich ban viết câu Thông thường bạn thường viết đề tuyên bố việc, để đốn để tóm tắt vấn đề Nhưng có lúc bạn cần viết để... What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god!" (William Shakespeare,