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REPORTED SPEECH Julia said that she _ there at noon A is going to be B was going to be C will be be He _ that he was leaving way that afternoon A told me B told to me C said me to me She said to me that she to me the Sunday before A wrote B has written C was writing writing I _ him to sell that old motorbike A said to B suggested C advised recommended My parents reminded me the flowers A remember to plant B not to plant to plant C to plant planting I asked Martha to enter law school A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning she was planning Nam wanted to know what time A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins movie began I wondered _ the right thing A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing I doing The scientist said the earth the sun A goes around B is going around C went around going around 10 Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot A is – will travel B were – would travel C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel 11 They said that they had been driving through the desert A the previous day B yesterday C the last day Sunday previously 12 He asked the children _too much noise A not to make B not making C don’t make they don’t make 13 The man said that the days _longer in summer A will be B are C were be 14 The teacher said Columbus _America in 1942 A discovered B had discovered C was discovering would discover 15 John said he _ her since they school D can D says D had D D D if D the D am D was D D if D can D A hasn’t met – left B hadn’t met - had left C hadn’t met – left didn’t meet – has left 16 The woman asked get lunch at school A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children 17 Laura said that when she _ to school, she saw an accident A was walking B has walked C had been walking been walking 18 He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why exam A she took B did she take C she hadn’t taken had taken 19 Ba said he some good marks last semester A gets B got C getting have got 20 They told their parents that they _ their best to the test A try B will try C are trying would try D D has the final D she D D CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “Would you mind if we _you by your first name?” “Not at all Please call me Tom.” A called B call want to call She can’t get home _ she has no money A unless B if without If I had known your new address, we _to see you A came B will come would have come If we took the 10:30 train, _ A we would arrive too early C we will arrive too early It’s very crowded here I wish there _ so many people A aren’t B weren’t I wouldn’t go there at night if I _ you A am B was been If I _ get a pole, I’ll go fishing C calling D C until D C would come D B we should arrive too early D we may arrive too early C haven’t been D isn’t C were D had A can B could C may D might If they had enough time, they _ head south A will B can C must D might If you _ a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have 10 Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water A if B when C unless D as 11 _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would 12 If you _ to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field A want B wanted C had wanted D wants 13 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _ A might be saved B have been saved C was saved D might have been saved 14 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 15 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 16 If she _ him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C is meeting D should meet 17 If he _ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 18 If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C should go D should have to go 19 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 20 If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has PASSIVE VOICE We can’t go along here because the road A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired repairs The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from wrote by I’m going to go out and A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair hair be cut Something funny in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens happened Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured manufacturing A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find B found C be finding found We by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up were waking up Some film stars difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing being laughed 10 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent be prevented 11 Do you get your heating every year? A checking B check C be checked checked 12 Bicycles .in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left must not have left 13 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony .next weekend A is going to be performed B has been performed D will be performing D will have perform 14 All bottles before transportation D D D my D is D are D be D D said D D can D D A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 15 yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 16 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where .for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 17 The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 18 Lots of houses by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 19 Gold .in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 20 The preparation .by the time the guest A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived TENSES When I got home I found that water .down the kitchen walls A ran B was running C has run D had been running After he .his English course, he went to England to continue his study A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish How .since we .college? A are you- left B were you- left C have you been- have left D have you been- left I much of you lately We three months ago A haven’t seen- last meet B didn’t see- met C haven’t seen- have meet D didn’t see- have met The Chinese .spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo .back to Italy A made- brought B have made- brought C made- had brought D had been making- brought When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker .speaking and the audience A just finished- were clapping B had just finished- had clapped C had just finished- were clapping D just finished- had clapped He his job last month and then he out of work A lost- was B was lost- had been C has lost- was D lost- has been In the last hundred years, travelling .much easier and more comfortable A become B has become C became D will became In the 19th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A took B had taken C had been taken D was taking 10 In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A was- have changed B is- change C had been- will change D has been- changed 11 She Hanoi last year A went B go C goes D is going 12 Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A are flying B would fly C will fly D can fly 13 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television A was calling- watched B called- have watched C called- was watching D had called- watched 14 By the time next summer, you your studies A completes B will complete C are completing D will have completed 15 Right now, Jim .the newspaper and Kathy .dinner A reads- has cooked B is reading- is cooking C has read- was cooking D read- will be cooking 16 Last night at this time, they the same thing She .and he the newspaper A are doing- is cooking- is reading B were doing- was cooking- was reading C was doing- has cooked- is reading D had done- was cooking- read 17 Sam to change a light bulb when he and A was trying-slipped- fell B tried- was slipping- falling C had been trying- slipped- was falling D has tried- slips- falls 18 Every day I _up at o’clock, _breakfast at seven o’clock and _for work at o’clock A get- eat- leave B have got- eating- leaving C got- ate- left D will gethave eaten- left 19 I for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I next year A am working- will retire B am going to work- am retiring C work- am going to retire D have been working- retire 20 My mother is the first .up and the last to bed A getting- going get- to go B to get- going C getting- to go D to GERUND AND INFINITIVES I am looking forward to _ you a seeing b see c to see I arranged them here a.to meet b meeting c met He urged us faster a working b work c to work worked I wish _ the manager a see b seeing c saw see It’s no use a wait b waiting wait waited He warned her the wire a not touching touch to touch not touch Don’t forget _ the door before to bed a to lock/ going b locking/ going c to lock/ to go d lock/ going My mother told me _ to anyone about it a not speaking b not speak c to not speak d not to speak He tried _ but she refused a to explain/ listen b to explain/ to listen c explain/ listen d.explaining/ listening 10 Would you mind me how the lift? d saw d meet d d to c to d b not c not d to a to show/ to work b show/ work c showing/ to work showing/ working 11 I couldn’t help what you said a overhear overhearing overheared overhear 12 Please go on _.I can wait a write b to write wrote writing 13 His doctor advised him jogging a to give up up c giving up d gave up 14 Do stop _ I am doing my homework a talk b talking talk talked 15 Mrs Jones: I don’t allow my family at all a.smoking smoke smoked d.smoke 16 I am beginning what you mean a to understand b understand c understanding c 17 After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others with us a to catch catching catch b 18 Your windows need Would you like me to them for you? a to be cleaned b to clean c cleaning d a & c 19 It is interesting _ a good film d b c d to c d b give c to d b.to c d a & b c d a & a to watch watching watch watched 20 My mother made me _ at home at night a staying stay stayed b c d b to c d stay RELATIVE CLAUSES 1.The man spoke to John is my brother a whom whose which I must thank the man from _ I got the present a who whom which It is a car I bought last year a whom which d.whose 4.He is the man _ son is a doctor a whom which whose I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country a who whom whose 6.The film about _ they are talking is fantastic b who c d b c that d b who c b c who d b c that d a who which whom That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married a who whom which The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting well a waiting wait waited He is the boy _ is my best friend a that b whom 10 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos a to delay b who delay delayed who delaying 11 I live in a pleasant room the garden a to overlook b overlooking c overlooked d which overlooking 12 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks a wrote b written c to write d writing 13 The pilot was the only man after the crash a was rescued b rescued c rescuing d to be rescued 14.I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember a whose which whom 15 I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party a which whose whom 16 Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased a which whose b c d that b c d that b to c d wait c who d a& c c d b c who d b who c d b c who d whom 17 The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition a which b whose c who d whom 18 The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday a which b that c whom d a & b 19 I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day a which b where c when d why 20 The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with a whose whom d.which CORRECTION 1.There are two persons to which we owe more than we can say A B C D 2.The story to that I listened yesterday was interesting b who c A B C D 3.The woman about who I am telling you teaches me French A B C D 4.I will give you the address to whom you can write A B C 5.That was a kind of car who I was not familiar with A B D Peter, that works at the university, is my friend A B C D It was a kind of computer with whom I was not familiar A B C D 8.Yuri Gagarin was the first man flying into space A B C D The week whom Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year A B D 10.If I had about 100,000 VND, I ’ll buy a new book A B C D 11 If She had a lot of money, she will travel around the world A C D 12 They will give her the message as soon as she arrived A B D 13 They have been asked me to visit them for ages ,but I have never had the time A C D 14 While you had been out , Tom came to see you A B C D 15 Janet left her handbag on the bus and it stolen A B C D D C C B C B 16 He had his car repair A B C D 17 Henry, which you will meet tomorrow, is also a member of the band A B C D 18 He got a job in a bank because he had no qualifications A B C D 19.In Vietnam, elections for National Assembly hold every four year A B C D 20 Lan enjoyed to watch that film A B C D Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed a Mary was too disappointed to keep calm b Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm c Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment d Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey a It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey b The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain c The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey d If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey Despite his ability to the job, he was not offered the position a It was his ability that helped him the job and get the position b Although he was able to the job, but he was not offered the position c He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to, the job d If he had enough ability to the job, he would be offered the position He had worked very hard but he failed a Hard as he worked, he failed b Thanks to his hard work, he failed c He did not succeeded because of his being hard working d Even though being hard working, he failed I will take up golf this year a I will begin to play golf this year b I will stop playing golf this year c I will build a golf court this year d I will enter a golf competition this year Housewives not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more a Housework will never be done by housewives any more b Housewives have to spend more and more time to housework c Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they now d No longer housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework We always stand by you when you are in need a Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you b We cannot anything for you though you are in need c We always continue to support and help you when you are in need d We can never stand your necessity The sign says, "Keep off the grass." a The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately." b The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass." c The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here." d The sign says, "Water the grass, please." Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete the race a The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race b The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race c The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race d The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race 10 They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold a Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic b However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic c If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic d It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic 11 Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition a It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition b Peter enjoys scientific expedition Therefore, does Mary c However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does d Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary 12 He cannot afford a new computer a The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it b Therefore, he would buy a new computer c So, he would buy a new computer d The new computer is so expensive but he can buy it 13 The man suddenly realized that the neighbor was watching him a The man suddenly realized that he was -being watched by the neighbor b The neighbor was watching the man and he suddenly realized that c The neighbor was suddenly realized the man and watching him d The man suddenly realized that he was watched by the neighbor 14 Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit a Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking b If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking c Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice d Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to 15 If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf: a I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf b I am too tall to reach the top shelf c I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall d In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf 16 Peter said if he were me he would stop smoking a I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to b Peter promised to stop smoking c Peter said he would stop smoking as I wanted him to d Peter advised me to stop smoking 17 Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet 18 19 20 a Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike b It is the helmet that one needn't wear when he is riding a motorbike c You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike d People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike John, whose cough is terrible, needs to see a doctor a John's terrible cough prevents from seeing a doctor b John needs to see a doctor because of his terrible cough c John's doctor does not want to see him because he has a bad cough d John's terrible cough forces him to see a doctor The last time when I saw her was three years ago a I have often seen her for the last three years b About three years ago, I used to meet her c I have not seen her for three years d I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again It is the earth's gravity that gives us our weight a If there were not the earth's gravity, we would be weightless b Due to the earth's gravity we cannot weigh anything c We are overweight because of the earth's 'gravity d The earth's gravity is given weight by people ... are manufactured manufacturing A lot of pesticide residue can .unwashed produce A find B found C be finding found We by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken... saved C was saved D might have been saved 14 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 15... language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where .for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 17 The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell
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