ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ) I/ WITH "OF": ashamed of : xấu hổ về afraid of : sơ., e ngại ahead of : trước aware of : nhận thức (in)capable of : (không) có khả năng confident of : tin tưởng doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực fond of : thích full of : đầy, nhiều hopeful of : hy vọng independent of : độc lập proud of : tự hào jealous of : ghen tỵ với guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội về sick of : chán nản về joyful of :vui mừng về quick of : nhanh, mau chóng về II/ WITH "TO" acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to : quen với agreeable to : có thể đồng ý addicted to : đam mê delightful to sb : thú vị đối với familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với clear to : rõ ràng contrary to : trái lại, đối lập equal to : tương đương với, bằng favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ grateful to sb : biết ơn ai harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho cái gì important to : quan trọng likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở (cửa) cho pleasant to : hài lòng preferable to : đáng thích hơn profitable to : có lợi rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tương tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai available to sb : sẵn cho ai responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với ai vê việc gì III/ WITH "FOR": available for sth : có sẵn cái gì, có giả trị difficult for : khó late for : trể dangerous for : nguy hiểm famous for : nổi tiếng greedy for : tham lam necessary for : cần thiết perfect for : hoàn hảo suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful for : có lợi, có ích useful for : có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc gì convenient for : thuận lợi cho ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì IV/ WITH "AT": good at : giỏi về bad at : dở về clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo về skilful at : khéo léo về quick at : nhanh về amazed at : ngạc nhiên amused at : vui về excellent at : xuất sắc về present at : có mặt, hiện diện surprised at : ngạc nhiên angry at sb : tức giân ai clumsy at : vungk về annoy at sth : khó chịu về điều gì V/ WITH "WITH": delighted with : vui mừng acquainted with : làm quen với ai crowded with : đông angry with : giận dữ friendly with : thân mật bored with : chán fed up with : chán busy with : bận rộn familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ pleased with : hài lòng popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với contrasted with : tương phản với VI/ WITH "ABOUT": confused about : bối rối về excited about : hào hứng 1 ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc sad about : buồn serious about : nghiêm túc upset about : thất vọng worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth: thất vọng về VII/ WITH "IN": interested in : thích rich in : giàu về successful in : thành công confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai VIII/ WITH "FROM": isolated from : bị cô lập absent from : vắng different from : khác với far from : xa divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời safe from : an toàn IX/ WITH "ON": Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình • Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun. • be tired of : chán be tired from: mệt Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day. - I'm tired from walking for a long time. • be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì Ex: - I'm grateful to you for your help. • Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions. • Be good/bad at: giỏi/dở về Be good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho Ex: - Milk is good for health. - Most of us are good at English. • Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tế It's nice/kind of sb: ai thật là tử tế, tốt bụng Ex: - Mary is kind to me. - It's very kind of you to help me. PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU Đ ỘNG TỪ) apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về việc gì admire sb of sth : ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục ai về việc gì belong to : thuộc về accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai về việc gì blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi ai về việc gì congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về việc gì differ from : khác với introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem look after : chăm sóc, trông nom look for : tìm kiếm look forward to : mong chờ, trông đợi look up : tra cứu (từ điển) put on : mang vào, mặc vào put off : hoãn lại stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho translate into : dich sang call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ object to : phản đối infer from : suy ra từ approve of sth to sb : tán thành ai về việc gì participate in : tham gia vào succeed in : thành công prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa không provide sb with sth : cung cấp ai cái gì agree with : đồng ý beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài borrow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào die of (a disease) : chết vì (bệnh) die from : chết vì (không phải tai nạn) join in : tham gia vào escape from : thoát khỏi insist on : khăng khăng, đòi change into / turn into : hoá ra, trở thành wait for : đợi arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ) : đến nơi nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay) 2 ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung arrive in (London / Paris / England / Vietnam / New York ) : đến nơi lớn (thành phố, tình thành, quốc gia) EXERCISE Fill in the missing prepositions: 1. Can you translate that English? 2. Are you acquainted the lady? 3. You will be soon accustomed Thai meal. 4. She is very angry me. 5. I apologize keeping you waiting. 6. The dog begged a piece of cake. 7. Does this belong you? 8. He always borrows money me. 9. Most cats are fond fish. 10. I'm very grateful her her help. 11. The room was full people. 12. I'm quite different my cousin. 13. She insists coming. 14. He is quite incapable such a thing. 15. You should like to be independent everyone. 16. May I introduce you Miss Brown? 17. I'm afraid the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts. 18. are you interested Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History? 19. She is very jealous her sister. 20. Won't you join the game? 21. Clean air provide us healthy supply of oxygen. 22. I'm very sorry what I have done. 23. His son succeeded the throne. 24. My hat is quite similar yours. 25. I'm tired waiting her. 26. He's so worried his brother, who is ill. 27. It's very bad you to eat so quickly. 28. We are not good playing volleyball. 29. This will come in very useful her. 30. Out sight, out mind. 31. Were your friends successful getting a loan from the bank? 32. I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear you. 33. Miss White is very upset the news of her husband' death. 34. I'm not familiar his name. 35. We were very grateful our friends all of their assistance. 36. Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmates? 37. Mr. Green is responsible hiring employees. 38. That kind of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls. 39. My daily expenses are just about equal my income. 40. Fred was capable doing better work that he is doing at present. 41. We were very doubtful his ability. 42. Ken was proud his good marks on English. 43. My plan is similar hers, but it's different Ben's. 44. Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers. 45. We are still hopeful hearing from our friends before Saturday. 46. That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes 47. These gloves aren't very suitable that kind of work. 48. They were happy the results of the election. 49. It was certainly kind you to help me. 50. Mrs. Blake is often worried money. 51. Her parents are very pleased her French. 52. I'm not interested Politics. 53. She was sad because he was very rude her. 54. She was angry Tom. 55. Travelling by air is preferable travelling by train. 56. Thank you. You are very kind me. 3 ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung 57. Everybody was surprised the news. 58. I was delighted the present you gave me. 59. Are you excited going on holiday next week? 60. Tom is excellent repairing things. 61. Are you bored doing the same work every day. 62. I'm sure. You are capable tourists. 63. Mary is very fond animals. 64. Ann wasn't very keen going out in the rain, so we stayed at home. 65. Hurry up! Or you'll be late school/work. 66. Were they present the meeting. 67. Jane was absent class yesterday. 68. She confused the dates. 69. The house was crowded guests. 70. Miss Jange is very kind her colleagues. 71. She is accustomed siring earlier. 72. He was successful his job. 73. Tom is very quick Maths. 74. I'm rather anxious her. I haven't received a letter from her. 75. He was sad his failure. 76. This country is rich oil. 77. Are you aware the time? 78. The museum is now open all visitors. 79. Smoking is harmful your health. 80. Is she serious learning to be a pilot? 81. Is this matter important you? 82. I just couldn't believe what he said. It was contrary his thought. 83. Don't give your hope. Be confident the success. 84. Please wait here. I'll have some tickets available them. 85. Make yourself useful others. 86. It's very kind you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise. 87. You are very kind solve that problem. 88. Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today. 89. What does NATO stand ? 90. FIFA stands International Association Football Federation. 91. Everyone is aware air pollution. 92. This building belong those who live in it. 93. They are very good learning English. 94. A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street. 95. Drinking is harmful your health. 96. We are interested swimming. 97. He has waited her for a long time. 98. I agree you completely. 99. His opinion differs mine. 100.She said that she had been absent school the day before. 101.There were crowds people in the park yesterday. 102.The park was crowded people. 103.The convict escaped prison. 104.I'm fed up my job. 105. My parents are pleased the result of my work. 106.Mr. is very kind us. 107.Our country is rich natural resources. 108. Hue is famous its historical vestiges. 109.My mother is always busy her housework. 110.Dirty are is harmful health. 111.We are proud our people's heroic tradition. 112.The teacher's advice is profitable the students. 113.The streets are crowded vehicles at the rush hour. 114. The climate of our country is favorable agriculture. 115.The air at the sea is good health. 116.John is skilful dancing. 117.This opportunity is lucky me. 4 ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung 118.I'm not acquainted those fellows. 119.Your words are contrary your acts. 120. My home is far the school. 5 . ADJECTIVES Teacher: Nguyen Dang Tung PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ) I/ WITH "OF": ashamed of : xấu hổ về afraid of : sơ., e ngại ahead of. cằn similar to : giống, tương tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì /cho ai available to sb : sẵn cho ai responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với. rời safe from : an toàn IX/ WITH "ON": Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình • Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun. • be tired of : chán be tired from: mệt Ex: - I'm