[...]... III Test Methods, Product Specifications, and Antiknock Scale Conversions 16-19 Guide to ASTM Petroleum Product Test Methods 16-19 ASTM Specifications for Petroleum Products by Title 16-25 Federal Specifications for Petroleum Products by Title 16-27 Federal Specifications for Commercial Products 16-28 Crankcase-Oil Viscosity Classification, SAE Recommended Practice 16-43 Transmission... Handling, and Transportation of Petroleum Products 16-56 General Reference Data Sources 16-56 Part V Directory of United States Petroleum Refineries 16-57 Sources for General Reference Data 16-66 Part VI Motor Fuel Tax and Tax Refund Procedures; Product Inspection by States 16-67 Motor Fuel Tax Refund Procedures 16-67 Petroleum Product Inspection by States 16-77 Sources... 12-39 Section 13 Petroleum Asphalt 13-1 Types of Petroleum Asphalt 13-1 Asphalt Cement 13-2 Liquid Asphalts 13-5 Blown Asphalts 13-12 Uses of Petroleum Asphalt 13-13 References 13-17 Bibliography 13-18 Section 14 Petroleum Coke 14-1 Economics of Coking 14-1 Commercial Coking Processes 14-3 Petroleum- Coke Quality... Introduction 16-1 Contents 16-1 Part I Reference Data Directory 16-2 Part II Sampling and Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products 16-10 Sampling Petroleum Products 16-10 Measurement and Calculation of Volume 16-10 The ASTM-IP Petroleum Measurement Tables 16-12 Nomograph for Volume and Gravity Corrections 16-15 Tables of Volumetric and Weight Measures ... Commercial Petroleum Products 1-40 Section 2 Additives for Petroleum Products 2-1 General Properties of Additives 2-3 Selection and Control of Additives 2-4 Liquid Fuel Additives 2-6 Additives for Automotive Lubricants 2-18 Additives in Oil Specifications 2-24 Additives for Industrial Oils 2-30 Bibliography 2-42 Section 3 Liquefied Petroleum. .. 9-128 Oil-Reclamation Methods 9-129 Section 10 The Petroleum Waxes 10-1 Wax Production Methods 10-2 Petroleum- Wax Uses by Volume 10-6 Paraffin Waxes, Natural and Synthetic 10-6 Microcrystalline Waxes 10-11 Contents xxi Petrolatums 10-13 Petroleum- Wax Industrial Uses 10-17 The Future of Petroleum Waxes 10-28 Bibliography 10-28 Section... Inspection by States 16-77 Sources for General Reference Data 16-78 Part VII Petroleum Products Supply-Demand, Utilization, and Price Statistics 16-79 General Reference Data Sources 16-93 Section 17 Petroleum Trade Glossary 17-1 Abel Tester to Azeotropic Distillation 17-1 Balanced Gasoline to Byproduct 17-3 °C to Cylinder Stock 17-5 Deasphalting to Dry Point ... Shipments 3-30 Taxes Applicable to LP-Gas 3-34 Toxicity of LP-Gas Hydrocarbons 3-35 Securing Maximum Performance 3-35 References 3-39 Contents xvii Glossary of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Terms 3-40 Guide to Current and Primary Reference Data 3-46 Section 4 Gasoline 4-1 General Performance Requirements 4-6 Chemical Composition of Gasoline 4-8 Motor Fuel... 13-17 Bibliography 13-18 Section 14 Petroleum Coke 14-1 Economics of Coking 14-1 Commercial Coking Processes 14-3 Petroleum- Coke Quality 14-6 Utilization of Raw Petroleum Coke 14-12 Utilization of Calcined Coke 14-15 Bibliography and References 14-20 Section 15 Carbon Black 15-1 Manufacturing Processes and Types of Carbon Blacks ... Essential 11-23 Guide to Current and Primary Reference Data 11-24 Appendix A: Properties of Standard Industrial Naphthas and Related Materials 11-25 References 11-29 Part III Use of Petroleum as Pesticides 11-30 Insecticides 11-30 Herbicides 11-42 Fungicides 11-44 Solvents for Agricultural Pesticides 11-44 References 11-51 xxii Contents . 16-19 ASTM Specifications for Petroleum Products by Title 16-25 Federal Specifications for Petroleum Products by Title 16-27 Federal Specifications for Commercial Products 16-28 Crankcase-Oil. Transforming Crude Oil into Products 1-10 Products from Petroleum and Natural Gas 1-14 Bibliography 1-28 Part II. Natural Gasoline a Source of Liquid Products 1-30 Birth in the Early Pennsylvania.