NATIONAL = + sẽ = 2 ou New Close-up Student Resources ELTNGL.com/newcloseupB1 plus Username: newcloseupB1plusStudent Password: ngl_newcloseupB1 plus OE NMNG —— The cover image shows the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain It was designed by Frank Gehry, a famous architect, and is one of the most famous modern buildings in the world The museum is so beautiful that millions of visitors have come to Bilbao to see it! © Kristoff Bellens/Alamy WORKBOOK Close-up = Edward Alden NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC LEARNING Australia s Brazil s Canada « Mexico « Singapore * United Kingdom « United States CREDITS Photos: 4 pastorscott/E+/Getty Images: 5 Maskot/Getty Images:6 Javed Dar/Xinhua News Agency/Getty Images; 7 (emojs)PremiumVector/Shutterstockcom; 10 AP Images/EMPPL PA Wire/David Jones; 11 World History Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 22 Robert Harding Picture Library/National Geographic Image Collection, 17 Armando L Sanchez/Tribune News Service/Getty Images; 18 indykb/Shutterstcoocmk; 19 ArxOnt/istock/Getty Images; 20SD! Productions/ E+/Getty images; 2 BSIP/Universal Images Group/Getty images; 24 TEK image/Science Source; 25 James King-Holmes/Science Source; 26 David Malan/ Photodisc/Getty mages; 28 National Geographic image Collection; 30 (emjs)Kaleo/Shutterstock.com, PremiumVector/Shutterstock.com: 32 nulplus/Getty Imag34eOsli;via Harrs/Getty images News/Getty Images; 36 Raymond Wong/National Geographic image collection3;7 Design Pics, Inc/National Geographic Image Collecti41onAF;P Contributor/Getty Images; 42 Roslan Rahman/AFP/Getty images; 44 Atlantide Phototravel/Corbis Documentary/Getty images: 47 () Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images, () Vladimir Vladimirov/E+/Getty Images; 48 Daisy-Daisy/Alamy Stock Photo; S0 (emoje) Kaleo/Shutter-tcoocmk, ‘Chaim Devine/Shutterstock.com, PremiumVector/Shutterstococmk; 53 © Sadler Mallinson; 55 Phovoir/Shutterstockcom; 56 Peoplelmages/E+/Getty images, 58 Francesco Carta fotografo/ Moment/Getty Images; 59 Phil Clarke Hil/Corbis News/Getty Images; 60 Andrew Angelov/Alamy Stock Phot62o:AP Images/ ‘Springer/SoSutph uatgennciy/kE+;6Ge4tty mages; 65 lunopark/Shutterstockcom; 66 best pixels/Shutterstockcom68; Koen Van Weel/AFP/Getty Images; 70 Bjorn Forenius/iStock/Getty Images; 72 () Christan Virig/Getty Images Entertainment/Getty Images, (mt) RussianSaladeStudio/Shutterstock.com, (mb) Emilio Ereza/Alamy Stock Photo, (b)ArtLA/Shutterstock.com: 72 phdeluxe/E+ /Getty images; 74 Creative Lab/Shutterstockcom MlustrationsA:l ilustrations created by SPi Global, © Cengage “Text:16 Nerisha Penrose (MAR 25, 2020) Wellness Experts On Their Best Self-Care Tips For Feeling More n Control Retrieved from https://www.elle.com/ beauty/health-itness/a31780586/selfcare-routine-ideas/; 16 Glen John jones (March 4, 2020) 6 EFFECTIVE HEALTH AND FITNESS TIPS FROM A VEGAN PERSONAL TRAINER Retrieved from http://www wildelectricco/articles/6-effective-health-and-ftness-tips-from-a-vegan-personal-trainer, 16-17 Self-Care Insiders: Wellness, Yoga& Skincare Wisdom from Matthew Milo (n.d) Retrieved from https:/cultivatedmagazine.com/2019/01/17 /self-care-binder-wellness- ‘yoga-skincare-wisdom-from-matthew-mileo/; 17 Emily Laurence (May 11, 2020) A Beginner's Guide to Cooking Plant-Based Meat Retrieved from http://www ‘wellandgood.com/cooking-plant-based-meat/; 28-29 Meet Our 2017 Grant Winners! (SEPTEMBE9R, 2018) Retrieved fromhttp://www nationalgeographic ‘com/student-expeditions/get-inspired/storis-from-the-feld/summer-2017/2017-Grant Winners/; 28-29 Meet Our 2018 Grant Winnerst (n.d), Retrieved from https://wwwnationalgeographic.com/student-expeditions/get-insped /stories-from-the-field/summer-2018/2018-grant-winners/; 52-53 Shipwreck Hunter Unearths Lost History and Treasures (n.d) Retrieved from https://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/bestjob-ever/00000156-0453-d8cl-a55f-34530b55000 ‘rsource=searchwvideo Contents Unit 1 p4 Unit 2 p10 Unit 3 p16 Unit 4 p 22 Unit 5 p28 Unit 6 p 34 Unit 7 p40 Unit 8 p46 Unit 9 p52 Unit 10 p58 Unit 11 p 64 Unit 12 p70 Review 1-12 p76 X Your world REACING scenivng tey infomation: mlipe choice wih one tert 1 Read the Exam Reminder Tick the best way to Exam Identifying key information deal with multiple-choice questions * With multiple-choice questions, read just the a Read all the questions before looking at the text b_ Read each question, locate that information in the main part of the question first, underlining the key words text, then read the answer options © Then find the part of the text that has the ¢ Read the question and all the options, then find answer * Compare that section to the options to find the information in the text the correct answer Binrtiongyomuorrelifecolour 1 Colours have an important role inour society They Colour psychology suggests that there is a link can create a certain atmosphere or influence decisions Ona personal level, they affect what we purchase, between our favourite colour and our personality what clothes we wear and how we decorate the spaces Ifyou like red, for instance, you are more likely we live in For this reason, some psychologists want to be confident and full of energy, but also quite to understand the relationship between colours, our 40 competitive Yellow is associated with a love of mood and even our personality learning and a need for order, whereas people who Although various shades of the same colour can have a wide range of effects, colour psychology puts them into love green are often loyal, caring and honest Those 10 two main categories Warm colours such as red, orange who have blue as their favourite colour feel a need for and yellow are believed to make people more energetic inner peace and truth They tend to be more sensible and enthusiastic, even aggressive sometimes On the and like to live their lives according to their beliefs other hand, cool colours like blue, purple and green are associated with feeling calm, but also depressed Our taste for colours changes a lot throughout our life Although many psychologists are doubtful of colour psychology, some studies show important evidence in While colour can have a strong influence on how we its favour For example, warm-coloured placebo pills are feel and act, these effects can vary a lot according to personal, cultural and situational factors more effective than cool-coloured ones and areas with „ Colour psychologists suggest that people shouldn't avoid any particular colour On the contrary, they blue-coloured streetlights report less crime claim that, although it’s fine to have a favourite colour, 20 Colours are so connected to our well-being that we should try to bring at least a small amount of each of the others into our lives, which would favour a many believe they can be used to treat illnesses better balance Several ancient cultures, including the Egyptians and the Chinese, practised chromotherapy, or the use of psychologist (n): someone who studies people's minds and behaviour colours, to heal In this therapy, red is used to improve placebo (n): a substance with no chemical effects given to a patient the flow of blood around the body, while orange is instead of a drug, used to heal the lungs and to increase energy levels well-being (n): when we are happy or comfortable Blue is used to treat pain, whereas green provides a calming effect Most of us have a favourite colour, which tends to 30 be reflected in our choices According to a study by a famous paint brand, 42% of men and 30% of women prefer blue, The second favourite colours are red and green, followed by orange, brown and purple In contrast, the least liked colouris yellow, preferred by only 5% of us 4 Unit 1 Your world Vo ca b u | a ry feelings and people 2 Now complete the Exam Task ‘11 Match the people in the photo with these You are going to read an article about the adjectives relationship between colours and personality For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) seal eee confident easy-going which you think fits best according to the text 1 According to the text, colours can have an This is one of my favourite photos because all my best effect on friends are in it On the left is Marcos: he’s good to A the different roles we have in society have around in difficult situations because he never B_ what we decide to buy and wear C how the people around us are feeling loses control or gets nervous Then there's Camilla She's so nice and always thinks about others In the D_ what we do in our houses back, you can see Mason: he's quiet around people he doesn’t know, but he’s really funny too Jess is next to 2 What does the second paragraph say about Mason What | like about her is that she never doubts colour psychology? herself And then there's Ella: she never stops! She always wants to do something fun And that's me, Mia, A Itis accepted by the whole medical taking the photo What would people say about me? I don’t take anything too seriously and I'm quite relaxed community And | love my friends! They mean the world to me! B Itdivides colours into many different groups Marcos = — Camilla = Mason =———————— Jess = C Itstudies how colours affect your mood Bien Fi P Mia = D Research has proven it doesn’t work 2 Replace the words in italics with these words 3 In chromotherapy, who might blue be used to Then tick the sentences you agree with treat? A_ someone who is feeling tired cose motherinlaw related siblings B_ someone who can't concentrate C someone who has got backache sister-in-law D someone who is feeling anxious 1 It's hard when you have older brothers and sisters 4 What did the paint study find out? 2 You don’t need more than two or three good A Yellow is a very popular colour B Our favourite colour has little influence on friends our decisions C More people like purple than green 3 You should treat your brother's wife just like a sister D_ One colour is a lot more popular than 4 You should always respect the elderly, especially if others you are in the same family 5 According to the text, if you have a friend who is organised and likes studying, their favourite 5 It’s important to get on well with your husband or colour is more likely to be wife's mumi: : ; C -green D blue 6 What is recommended in the last paragraph? A that we have a variety of colours in our lives B that we should avoid certain colours C that you should avoid having a favourite colour D that we surround ourselves only with our favourite colour Unit 1 Your world 5 Gramma 1 jrccentsinpte anc'brecar neuen 4 Choose the correct option to complete the 4 Complete the email with the present simple or sentences Then listen and check your answers the present continuous of the verbs in brackets ‘Anne: What time’ does the game start /is the [aa | From: Anusha game starting? | To: Lucas Jason: At seven But we meet / we're meeting in Hi Lucas the café at six How are you? | hope school (1) — — (go) well Ben: So, aman ‘tells /is telling his doctor, ‘I'm This week we (2) (celebrate) one of addicted to Twitter!’, and the doctor * replies / my favourite festivals: Holi, the festival of colours! It is replying, ‘Sorry, | don't follow you’ @) (represent) the victory of good ‘over evil On the first day, there are lots of bonfires, Emily: Ha hal 5 You always get / You're always but the fun really (4) (start) on getting on my nerves with your silly jokes, | the second day Participants traditionally but that one’s not bad actually (5) _ (throw) bright powders at friends Sarah: True Good to know your sense of humour * improves / is improving, Ben! Ling: and in this photo, ’ |try/ I'm trying to (and strangersl), and (6) (cover) each talk to a local He * doesn’t even listen / other with water And the result is the mess you can isn’t even listening! see in the photo! | (7) (smile), but actually | (8) _ (feel) really tired! Josh: Your brother? takes / is taking fantastic | usually (9) (enjoy) Holi in my hometown, but this year my friends and | photos They're so good Mo E2 61 (stay) with my aunt in Delhi, Isabella: Wow! The beach " gets / is getting much The festival here is much bigger! If you (11) — (not do) anything next year, wider now at low tide why (12) you and your parents Yeah It's amazing that the moon "' controls / is controlling the ocean tides, isn’t it? Which person from Exercise 1 used ——————— (netcome) over and celebrate Holi 1 the present simple to mention a scientific fact? with us? All the best the present simple to indicate a repeated action? Anusha a ˆ wn |gSS ouann the present simple to indicate a scheduled event? the present simple to tell a joke? the present continuous to express what's happening now? 6 the present continuous to say what's happening in a picture? 7 the present continuous to talk about an arrangement in the future? 8 the present continuous to talk about an annoying habit? 9 the present continuous to describe changing and developing situations in the present? Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs have, think or see 1 We anew Maths teacher - he's great! | _what you mean now 3 We a party on Friday - do you want to come? 41 a, of getting a new phone 6 Unit1 Your world [execs Listening cinpcesctenence Grammar 2 arices 4 Read the Exam Reminder Are these sentences 1 Choose the correct options to complete the true (T) or false (F)? sentences 1 The answers in the recording follow the same order 1 An/The Indian teacher called Inderjit Khurana as the questions teaches the /- poor children at a train station 2 You can write the answers in your own words 2 In Nigeria, there is the /a school floating on a lake 3 There is no limit to the number of words in each that can stay open even in the /- extreme weather gap — conditions _EEEES 3 Built with sustainable material and powered by Understanding the task 2 /-colar onary the Greet ected erase * Wit;h gap-fil tasks, you will lñisten to the considered the /- most environmentally friendly information in the same order as the questions school in the world © What you road and what you lesen to mighit ¥ be a bit different, but you should write exactly 4 The /- students at Carpe Diem school in the USA learn on their own in small individual areas, but what is said there is a / an instructor to help them if necessary | © Think about what would complete the 5 At the Steve Jobs school in Amsterdam, students sentence and write up to three words follow an / the individual plan which takes into me ưaY ar consideration the /- interests and skills of each Listen and complete the Exam Task student pee ere: 6 The Sudbury schools in the USA have the / You will hear a student called Annie talking about a debating society For questions 1-8, complete | a system in which the students decide their the sentences with a word or short phrase | timetable and have the / - complete control over 1 Annie explains that it is important to know what they learn 2 Complete the gaps with a, an, the or - (ifno about _to debate well 2 She also believes that effective communication article is needed) The other day, | was having ' face-to-face isa in any type of work conversation and ? other person kept looking | 3 Annie defines a debate as a(n) at their phone, 3 How about you guys? Is there anything that annoys you in terms of ? social | 4 The debaters find out the topic and are then rane media? 5 The judges consider how strong an argument is, and also its , in order iS to give points 6 The masterclass in the first part of the session doing 5_— quick search on Google to check its will cover the _ of how to | debate true Wake up, guys: * fake news is all around us! 7 wiill be given to every It’s not as bad, but | really don't like it when I'm | participant at the end of the session | 8 Annie concludes by saying debating can tagged in” photo without permission make you more informed, communicative and ® best thing to do is to ask before you tag ° _ others That's '° _ hard one to beat, but | also hate it when people make "jokes in ' _ group chat that ‘only some of "? _ others will understand It annoys me when * people don't read other people's comments and you get '° same answer loads of different times! Unit 1 Your world 7 idioms and expressions; prepositions; checking the meaning: sentence Use your English transformation 1 Find the mistakes and correct the sentences $NNNGGIIIDETE 4 Read the Exam Rei der How many words can you write in each sentence? 1 I've got to go now, but keep at touch, OK? Checking the meaning 2 He's been away for two months now and he’s dying for get back home —— | © Read the first sentence carefully, thinking about 3 Tammy's not exactly a pature-at the violin, but she its meaning works hard * Write between two and five words so that 4 I'm sorry: when | couldn't find my jacket, | the second sentence is as close as possible to the first went red and you were the first person | met * Check you have used the word given and that 5 Guess what? My parents gave our camping you have used the correct tense weekend e-green light! Now complete the Exam Task 6 Your essay is a bit confusing | want your opinions to be black er white 7 My dog used to be really naughty, but after a few lessons, he's as-geod as diamond For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence Complete the sentences with the correct so that it has a similar meaning to the first preposition sentence, using the word given Write between two and five words 1 | think one of the most important personal qualities 1 Andy and | share a lot of interests and opinions is to have a good sense humour 2 Most of the books | read are just | HAVE fun— not because | have to I WO ah se ——