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Tài liệu ôn tập Unit 7 Tiếng Anh 7, tài liệu ôn thi ôn tập kiến thức Bài 1: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Great I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do parttime job in my uncle’s restaurant. But it’s really far from my house. Jane: (1)__________________________________________________? Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our school. (2)__________________________________________________? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library. Jim: Great How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer? Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city. Jim: (3)__________________________________________________? Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a parttime job. Jim: How about joining with me in the library? Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work. Jim: (4)__________________________________________________? Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment. Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library? Jane: (5)__________________________________________________? Jim: Just about 100 metres. Jane: Sound good. I will consider it Bài 2: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1. How far it your company where you live? It about 10 kilometre. ______________________________________________________________ 2. How far it Jane’s apartment her school? ______________________________________________________________ 3. My father and I not use to spend time with each other. ______________________________________________________________ 4. This man use to be famous actor? ______________________________________________________________ 5. There not use to be many vehicles in the streets when I be young. ______________________________________________________________ 6. My family use to go sailing every weekend but now we not. ______________________________________________________________ 7. Her mother use to kiss hug her when she be kid. ______________________________________________________________ 8. Mrs Smith not use to do morning exercises but now she do regularly. ______________________________________________________________ Bài 3: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau. drive work serve believe spend deliver be go 1. People ________________goods in ox carts. 2. There ________________ very few cars in the streets. 3. When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother. 4. When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license. 5. Jim ________________ his weekend doing parttime job 6. People ________________ that the Earth was flat. 7. This old man________________as a librarian in the local library. 8. My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army. Bài 4: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”. 1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t. ______________________________________________________________ 2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t. ______________________________________________________________ 3. There were many treelined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them. ______________________________________________________________ 4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Children didn’t play with hightech devices at an early age but now they do. ______________________________________________________________ 6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do. ______________________________________________________________ 7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG) A VOCABULARY New words Meaning boat Tàu thuyền Picture Example A boat trip to Huong River in Hue is /bəʊt/ an exciting experience (n) Du ngoạn thuyền dọc theo sông Hương Huế trải nghiệm thú vị coach xe khách They decided to travel by coach to /kəʊtʃ/ Berlin (n) Họ định đến Berlin xe khách driving licence lái xe You cannot drive a car without a /ˈdraɪvɪŋ driving licence ˌlaɪsns/ Bạn lái ô tô mà khơng có (n) lái helmet mũ bảo hiểm You must wear a helmet whenever you /ˈhelmət/ ride a motorbike (n) Bạn phải đội mũ bảo hiểm bạn lái xe máy illegal bất hợp pháp It is illegal to drive through a red light /ɪˈliːɡl/ trái luật Vượt đèn đỏ phạm pháp (adj) luật Law You must obey the traffic laws /lɔː/ Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao thông (n) đậu xe park Only the employees of this company /pɑːk/ can park here (v) Chỉ có nhân viên cơng ty đỗ xe Passenger hành khách There are many passengers at the /ˈpỉsɪndʒə / airport now (n) Có nhiều hành khách sân bay lúc r right-handed thuận tay phải No one in my family is right-handed /ˌraɪtˈhỉndɪd/ Khơng có gia đình tơi thuận (adj) tay phải sail chèo thuyền He could finally sail the boat by himself /seɪl/ Cuối anh tự chèo thuyền seat belt Dây an toàn Remember to fasten the seat belt /ˈsiːt ˌbelt/ before you drive (n) Hãy nhớ thắt dây an toàn trước bạn lái xe biển báo Signpost You should pay attention to the /ˈsaɪnpəʊst/ signposts (n) Bạn nên ý đến biển báo speed limit giới hạn tốc You should never break the speed /ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/ độ limit Bạn không nên vượt giới (n) hạn tốc độ traffic light đèn /ˈtrỉfɪk ˌlaɪt/ thơng giao Last night the traffic lights didn’t work Đêm qua đèn giao thông không hoạt (n) động zebra crossing vạch cho /ˌzebrə người You have to walk on the zebra crossing when you cross the road ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ Bạn phải bước vạch cho người (n) bạn sang đường B GRAMMAR I.HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách “How far” câu hỏi thường dùng để hỏi khoảng cách, quãng đường địa dùng điểm Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ câu để nói khoảng cách Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khơng biết xác khoảng cách THĨI QUEN TRONG Q KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO” Cách “used to” dùng để miêu tả thói quen, hành động trạng thái xảy thường dùng xuyên khứ kết thúc, không Cấu (+) S+ used to + V trúc (-) S+ didn’t use to + V (+) Did + S+ use to + V? Ví dụ I used to listen to the radio (Ngày trước thường nghe đài) They used to go swimming together (Ngày trước họ thường bơi nhau) He didn’t use to play marbles (Ngày trước anh không chơi bi) Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có cưỡi trâu không) Bài 1: Viết câu hỏi khoảng cách cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau: Jim: Hello, Jane Long time no see Jane: Oh, hello Jim How’s it going? Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation I think I will part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant But it’s really far from my house Jane: (1) ? Jim: About kilometres Another plan is working in the local library I remember it is near our school (2) ? Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer? Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother She lives in Da Nang This city is far from our city Jim: (3) ? Jane: I’m not so sure After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job Jim: How about joining with me in the library? Jane: It’s too far from my apartment I can’t walk or ride my bike to work Jim: (4) ? Jane: About kilometers from the library to my apartment Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library? Jane: (5) ? Jim: Just about 100 metres Jane: Sound good I will consider it Bài 2: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school? My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor? There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly Bài 3: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành câu sau drive work serve believe spend deliver be go People goods in ox carts There very few cars in the streets When I was a kid, I sailing with my brother When Mr Smith was young, he a car without a driving license Jim his weekend doing part-time job People that the Earth was flat This old man as a librarian in the local library My grandfather as a captain in the army Bài 4: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to” My mother worked at a restaurant years ago but now she doesn’t He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them My husband didn’t housework but now he does Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án Happy memories of my childhood I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside When I was small, our family (1) in a small bungalow near a river My brother and I used to (2) swimming after school until my mother told us to come back Our school was not far (3) our house, so we walked to school every day There didn’t (4) as many traffic (5) there is today, so my parents (6) worry much about traffic accident In the past, there (7) use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other Sometimes, my brother and I (8) taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them Those memories are unforgettable A use to lived B used to lived C use to live D used to live A went B go C goes D gone A from B in C at D to A use to be B use to be C use to D be A like B than C as D and A used to B didn’t used to C did D didn’t A were B weren’t C did D didn’t A were B weren’t C.did D didn’t Bài 6: Đọc đọc trả lời câu hỏi Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have probably witnessed a case of road rage Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle Road rage includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers Road rage can cause noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks That may result on severe injuries or even death There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam With the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage What is road rage? _ What does road rage include? _ What can road rage cause? _ What is one of the causes of road rage? _ What are people recommended to to prevent road rage? _