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Ôn tập kiến thức từ sách giáo khoa tiếng Anh 8 Luyện tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản và nâng cao Tăng cường vốn từ vựng thông qua các bài tập Thực hành đọc hiểu các đoạn văn, đoạn hội thoại, bài báo với các câu hỏi đa dạng Luyện Kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh thông qua các bài viết tóm tắt, viết từ vựng, viết đoạn văn ngắn.
UNIT SHOPPING A VOCABULARY WORD PRONNCIATION MEANING access (n) /ˈækses/ nguồn để tiếp cận, truy cập vào E.g You need a password to get access to the computer system Bạn cần có mật để truy cập vào hệ thống máy tính addicted (adj) (+ to) /əˈdɪktɪd/ say mê, nghiện E.g She is addicted to music Cô nghiện âm nhạc advertisement (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ quảng cáo E.g She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers Cô lướt qua trang quảng cáo báo bargain (v) /ˈbɑːrɡən/ mặc E.g Anna often bargains in the shops for hours Anna thường mặc hàng cửa hàng complaint (n) /kəmˈpleɪnt/ lời phàn nàn / khiếu nại E.g The most common complaint about this restaurant is about poor service Khiếu nại thường gặp nhà hàng dịch vụ convenience (store) /kənˈviːniəns stɔːr/ (cửa hàng) tiện ích E.g There is a convenience store outside the library Có cửa hàng tiện lợi bên ngồi thư viện customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmər/ khách hàng E.g I’m a regular customer of this shop Tôi khách hàng thân thiết cửa hàng discount (n)(shop) /ˈdɪskaʊnt ʃɒp / (cửa hàng) hạ giá E.g They’re offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month Họ giám giả 10% cho tất ghế xô pha tháng display (n, v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ trưng bày, bày biện, trưng bày E.g The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work Triển lãm mang đến cho nghệ sĩ địa phương hội trưng bày tác phẩm họ dollar store /ˈdɒlər stɔːr/ cửa hàng đồng giá (một đô la) E.g Dollar store is a store where everything costs one dollar Dollar store cửa hàng mà thứ có giá la fair (n) /feər/ hội chợ E.g Let’s take the kids to the fair Hãy đưa bọn trẻ đến hội chợ farmers’ market (n) /ˈfɑːrmərz’ ˈmɑːrkɪt / chợ nông sản E.g There’s a farmers’ market every Thursday from noon to p.m Có phiên chợ nông sản vào thứ Năm tuần từ trưa đến chiều goods (n) /ɡʊdz/ hàng hoá E.g The goods will be delivered within ten days Hàng giao vòng mười ngày home-grown (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ tự trồng E.g We often eat home-grown tomatoes Chúng thường ăn cà chua nhà trồng home-made (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ tự làm E.g Home-made jam is usually better than the kinds you buy in the shops Mứt nhà làm thường ngon mua ngồi tiệm item (n) /ˈaɪtəm/ món, hàng E.g There are plenty of vegetarian items on the menu Có nhiều chay thực đơn on sale /ɒn seɪl/ (được bán) hạ giá E.g Shoes are on sale with £5 off Giày giảm giả £5 open-air market /ˌəʊpən ˈeər ˈmɑːrkɪt/ chợ họp trời E.g There’s a big open-air market here on Saturdays Có chợ họp ngồi trời lớn vào thứ Bảy price tag (n) /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ nhãn ghi giá mặt hàng E.g I got a shock when I looked at the price tag Tôi bị sốc nhìn vào nhãn giá schedule (n) /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình, thời gian biểu E.g I have a very flexible work schedule Tơi có lịch trình làm việc linh hoạt B WORD FORMATION Word access (n) Related words advertise (v) Transcription /ˈækses/ /ˈækses/ /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ /əkˈsesəbl/ /əkˈseʃn/ /əˈdɪktɪd/ /ˈædɪkt/ /əˈdɪkʃn/ /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ /ˈædvərtaɪz/ advertising (n) /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/ advertiser (n) /ˈædvərtaɪzər/ /kəmˈpleɪnt/ /kəmˈpleɪn/ /kəmˈpleɪntənt/ /kənˈviːniəns/ cáo người công ty quảng cáo lời phàn nàn / khiếu nại phàn nàn người thưa kiện, người phàn nàn (cửa hàng) tiện ích /kənˈviːniənt/ tiện ích, tiện lợi access (v) accessibility (n) accessible accession addicted (adj) (to) addict (v) addiction (n) advertisement (n) complaint (n) complain (v) complainant (n) convenience (store) convenient (adj) Meaning nguồn để tiếp cận, truy cập vào đăng nhập, xâm nhập tính tiếp cận tiếp cận đến gần, tiếp cận say mê, nghiện nghiện, yêu thích say mê, yêu thích quảng cáo, quảng cáo quảng cáo hoạt động quảng cáo, nghề quảng C GRAMMAR Adverbs of frequency (Trạng từ tần suất) Trạng từ tần suất (Adverb of frequency) trạng từ dùng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên tần suất diễn hành động 1.1 Các trạng từ tần suất thông dụng: % Adverb of frequency Example 100 % always 90% usually 80% normally/ generally 70% often/ frequently 50% sometimes 30% occasionally 10% seldom 5% hardly ever/ rarely 0% never 1.2 Vị trí trạng từ tần suất I always go to school on time We usually eat out on Sunday morning He normally gets good mark I often stay up late My mother sometimes goes out with her friends She occasionally goes to bed late We seldom talk together My mother hardly ever gets angry I never go to school late Trạng từ tần suất thường xuất vị trí: trước động từ thường, sau trợ động từ, sau động từ TO BE - Đứng sau động từ TO BE E.g He is sometimes late for school (Thỉnh thoảng học muộn.) I don’t like her, she’s never on time (Tớ chả thích ta, cô ta chẳng cả.) Đứng trước động từ thường: E.g I often go to the movie with my friends (Tớ thường xem phim với bạn tớ.) I rarely see her even though we live in the same building (Tớ thấy cô dù chúng tớ sống tòa nhà.) Đứng trợ động từ động từ E.g I have never been abroad (Tôi chưa nước ngoài.) You should always check your message (Bạn nên thường xuyên kiêm tra tin nhắn.) * Chú ý: Các trạng từ tần suất (trừ always, hardly, ever never) cịn xuất đầu câu cuối câu Vị trí đứng đầu câu dùng với mục đích nhấn mạnh E.g Our English teacher usually gives US many assignments Our English teacher gives us many assignments usually Usually, our English teacher gives us many assignments (Giáo viên Tiếng Anh thường giao nhiều tập.) Present simple for future events (Thì đơn dùng cho kiện tương lai) 2.1 Cấu trúc a Cấu trúc đơn động từ thường Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn b Cấu trúc đơn động từ to be S + V-s/es S + do/does + not + V Do/Does + S + V? Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn 2.2 Cách dùng đơn S+ am/is/are + N/Adj S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj Am/Is/Are + S + N/Adj? a Thì đơn nói thật hiển nhiên, chân lý E.g The Sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đơng lặn hướng Tây.) b Thì đơn diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại thói quen E.g I get up early every morning (Tôi dậy sớm sáng.) c Thì đơn diễn tả việc xảy tương lai có lịch trình cụ thể (lịch chiếu phim, tàu xe, thời gian biểu, kiện ) E.g The football match starts at o’clock (Trận bóng diên lúc giờ.) Our flight takes off at p.m, so we have to go early at least hour (Chuyến bay cất cánh lúc tối phải đến sớm tiếng.) 2.3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết đơn Thì đơn câu thường có từ sau: Every day (mỗi ngày), every month (mỗi tháng), every week (mỗi tuần) Always (luôn luôn) Often (thường xuyên) Usually (thường) Rarely (hiếm khi) Generally (thông thường, thường lệ) Frequently (thườngxuyên) … D PRONUNCIATION Clusters: /sp/ and /st/ /sp/ /sp/ = /s/ + /p/ /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm trên, phần ngạc mềm nâng lên Sau đó, đẩy mặt lưỡi lợi hàm không tạo độ rung cổ họng /p/: mím nhẹ hai mơi nâng ngạc mềm lên để chặn luồng khí miệng, sau bật để tạo mà không làm rung dây cổ họng E.g speciality sport /st/ spend spare speak spa /st/ = /s/ + /t/ /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm trên, phần ngạc mềm nâng lên Sau đó, đẩy mặt lưỡi lợi hàm không tạo độ rung cổ họng /t/: đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi hàm nâng phần ngạc mềm lên để chặn luồng khí miệng Sau đó, bật mạnh để tạo âm /t/ mà không làm rung dây E.g costume star west stylist Sự khác /sp/ /st/ stand test Về mặt âm thanh: khác biệt cụm phụ âm /sp/ /st/ xuất phát từ khác biệt vị trí mơi lưỡi bật phát âm âm /p/ /t/ - Với âm /p/ lưỡi thả lỏng hai mơi lại mím nhẹ - Với âm /t/ đầu lưỡi lại chạm vào lợi hàm hai môi mở /sp/ spill spy /st/ still style Về mặt tả: - Cụm phụ âm /sp/ phát âm từ có cụm chữ sp E.g spill, spa, sport, - Cụm phụ âm /st/ phát âm từ có cụm chữ st E.g still, costume, longest, E PRACTICE Exercise Look and put the word under the correct photo Then pronounce it correctly stand spider spaceship star statue Spain (train) station spaghetti Exercise Use single underline with the word containing /sp/ and double underline with the word containing /st/ Then read the sentences aloud (pay attention to the sound /sp/ and /st/) They prepared a special dinner for their anniversary She climbed the stairs to her apartment on the third floor There are many different species of birds in the rainforest Be careful not to spill your drink on the table With a steady hand, he painted a detailed masterpiece The politician delivered a powerful speech to inspire the crowd The undercover agent worked as a spy to gather intelligence He felt a bit queasy in his stomach after eating too much Her unique fashion style always caught people’s attention 10 The astronaut floated in the vast expanse of outer space Exercise Look at the photo and fill in the blank with a correct word starting with /sp/ or /st/ Then read aloud the sentences Pay attention to the words containing /sp/ or /st/ The spun a delicate web to catch its prey They enjoyed playing various like soccer and tennis He stirred the soup with a large She cooked a delicious plate of for dinner The traffic light turned red, and all the cars had to The night sky was filled with countless twinkling The diligent spent hours studying for the upcoming exam They skipped smooth across the surface of the lake 9 She told an engaging bedtime to her young children 10 The actors prepared to go on for their opening night performance Exercise Complete the sentences with the words in the box access farmers’ price customer opportunity bargains There’s a big here on Saturdays complaint discount convenience I got a shock when I looked at the tag You need a password to get to the computer system She scanned the pages of the newspapers Anna often in the shops for hours The most common about this restaurant is about poor service There is a store outside the library I’m a regular of this shop There’s a market every Thursday from noon to p.m 10 There are plenty of items on the menu 11 They’re offering a 10% on all sofas this month 12 The exhibition gives local artists an to display their work Exercise Choose the correct answers Where can you buy meat? a baker’s b local shop c butcher’s Where can you buy flowers? a florist’s b chemist’s c photographer’s Where can you buy magazines and newspapers? a ironmonger’s b newsagent’s c drugstore Where can you buy food and vegetables? a greengrocer’s b candy store c bookshop vegetarian open-air market advertisement Where can you buy movie tickets? a bank b library c cinema Where can you buy lipstick? a furniture store b cosmetics store c jewelry store Where can you buy teddy bears? a fashion shop b gift shop c shoe store Where can you buy stamps? a university b college c post office Where can you buy bread? a school b zoo c bakery 10 Where can you buy beefsteak? a park b restaurant c garden 11 Where can you buy peonies? a florist’s b waiter’s c singer’s 12 Where can you buy Detective Conan manga volumes? a bookstore b movie studio c grocery Exercise Can you find a ‘general’ word to describe each group of items below? novel food drink clothing jewelry flower e.g peaches, pineapples, blueberries furniture toy e.g dogs, cats, hamster mouses e.g tables, chairs, desks e.g dresses, shirts, shoes e.g pizza, spaghetti, soup e.g tea, wine, milk e.g rings, earrings, bracelets e.g teddy bears, dolls, lego e.g roses, lavenders, tulips 10 e.g The Count of Monte Cristo, Harry Potter, Sherlock Holmes Exercise Choose the correct answers Andrea lives next door so we see her fruit pet a never b often c rare Nancy and I (30%) go out for coffee together a never b frequently c occasionally We meet at the Annual General Meeting a never b every day c yearly My doctor a yearly checks my health b checks yearly my health c checks my health yearly It (0%) rains here in the summer a never b sometimes c rare we take the dog off his leash at the beach a Sometimes b Never c Rarely My sister two days of school in a row a often has missed b has missed often c has often missed My boyfriend and I take vacations together quite a never b hardly c frequently Andy (10%) gets to visit his cousins a very often b very rare c rarely 10 I don’t earn much because I a never went to college b went never to college c went to college never Exercise Complete the following sentences with the present simple tense to talk about future events I (start) my new job next Monday They (travel) to Paris next month She (visit) her grandparents every summer The train (arrive) at 3:00 p.m 5 We (have) a family reunion next weekend He (study) for his exam tomorrow The Sun (rise) in the East every morning They (go) to the beach on Saturday I (meet) Jane for lunch on Thursday 10 The conference (begin) at 9:00 a.m Exercise Write sentences about your own future plans using the present simple (I/ go) to the gym tomorrow (Mary/ have) a family dinner on Friday (She/ fly) to London next week (He/ attend) a conference in November (Bill/ study) for their exams over the weekend Exercise 10 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the present simple for future events She (leave) for her vacation on Friday The bus (arrive) at 3:15 p.m We (celebrate) Thanksgiving next month They (visit) their grandparents this weekend The store (close) at p.m tonight She (travel) to Paris next week They (arrive) at the party around p.m I usually (visit) my grandparents on Sundays The concert (start) at p.m tomorrow 10 The bus (leave) at a.m on Monday Exercise 11 Complete the text by filling in the correct word form My cousin, Peter, (1 have) a dog It (2 be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (3 be) Kiki and it (4 like) eating pork However, it (5 never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (6 bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (7 be) very friendly It (8 not/like) eating fruits, but it (9 often/ play) with them When the weather (10 become) bad, it (11 just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (12 play) with Kiki every day after school There (13 be) many people on the road, so Peter (14 not/ let) the dog run into the road He (15 often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (16 sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much Exercise 12 Read the text and tick True (T) or False (F) A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today It is very different from the present shopping area All the shops are under one roof There will be air-conditioners, movie theaters, restaurants and children's play areas That will be very convenient, especially during the hot and humid summer months Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at cheaper prices The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation Statements The mall was opened yesterday The mall will be inconvenient during the hot and humid summer months Everyone in the neighborhood is pleased about the new mall It will be more comfortable to shop in the mall than in the present shopping area Some of the stores on Tran Phu Street may have to close Exercise 13 Read the text again and answer the questions True/ False _ _ _ _ _ What is special about the new shopping mall? _ What facilities are available in the shopping mall? _ What the small store owners think about the new shopping mall? _ What kinds of goods will the stores in the mall offer? _ Exercise 14 Read the text and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fills each gap A corner shop or a convenience shop is a British tradition It is a small (1) _ shop We can find a comer shop at the end of a local street in many neighbourhoods in towns and cities across the UK The comer shop sells all kinds of household goods and simple food and drinks like snacks, groceries, coffee, soft drinks It (2) _ sells newspapers, magazines, and cigarettes Convenience stores are originally from America They are like the British comer shops The only (3) _ is that convenience stores are often open 24 hours Probably the most well-known convenience store is 7-Eleven You can find a convenience store at any residential (4) _, a filling station, a railway station, or alongside a busy road Today, there are convenience stores all over the world Each country has its own (5) _ of convenience stores as well as the global brand 7-Eleven Both comer shops and convenience stores (6) _ things at higher prices than the supermarket, but they are much more convenient A retail B mass C wholesale A generally B finally C also A good B difference C benefit A land B houses C community A brand B design C demand A are B ask C sell Exercise 15 a Make complete sentences with suggested words D convenient D too D thing D area D description D offer Susie/ be/ always/ kind/ others _ They/ not/ often/ sell/ bread _ Usually/ she/ leave/ early/ but/ she/ stay/ at work/ today _ This/ type/ exercise/ always/ give/ me/ headache _ Marina/ seldom/ go/ out _ Vegetarians/ never/ eat/ meat _ He/ be/ rarely/ see/ home/ holidays _ Exercise 15 b Write in complete sentences using present simple tense she/ not/ sleep late/ weekend days _ we/ not/ believe/ ghosts _ you/ understand/ question? _ they/ not/ work late/ Fridays _ David/ want/ coffee? _ she/ have three/ daughter _ when/ she/ go to/ English class? _ why/ he/ have to/ clean up? _ Exercise 16 Write about your shopping habits based on the prompts from the questions below Do you like (going) shopping? (Why? /Why not?) How much time you usually spend shopping? How often you go shopping? Where you usually go shopping? With whom? Which products you spend the most money on? Why?