By: Binh Thanh thai Common carp and culture common carp in the world Charles Darwin University, Austrslia Research Institute For Aquaculture No 1, Bac Ninh Taxonomy: Taxonomy: Author Author Year Year Taxa Taxa Linnaeus 1758 Cyprinus carpio Kirpichnikov 1976 European carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) Mid-Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio aralensis) Far-east Asian carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) South East Asian Carp (Cyprinus carpio viridiviolaceus) Balon 1995 European carp ( C. c.capio) Asian carp (C. c. haematopterus) Kirpichinikov 1999 European carp (C. c. carpio) Mid-Asian carp (C. c. haematopterus) South East Asian carp (C. c. viridiviolaceus) Kottelat 2001 European carp (Cyprinus carpio) Asian carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Distribution of common carp Distribution of common carp Australia Africa America Europe Asia Koi carp Mirror carp Mix scattle Red carp Leather carp ChÐp vÈy Some Strains of carp in the world Some Strains of carp in the world Common carp strains Common carp strains ChÐp mµu ChÐp s«ng Amur Dßng TaTa Cao Bang Bac Kan Xingguonensis Dak Lak Yen Bai Quang Binh Japan Wuyuansis Wananensis Red carp Indonesian yellow carp (Sutisna) Major culture species Major culture species  Growth fast Growth fast (1 (1 - - 1.5kg/ 1.5kg/ y y ), nice taste ), nice taste   Tolerate a wide range of environments Tolerate a wide range of environments   High productivity High productivity   Able to utilise low protein prepare diets Able to utilise low protein prepare diets   Good for selective breeding programs Good for selective breeding programs   Easy to transport Easy to transport  Ornamental fish Ornamental fish Ornamental Fish Ornamental Fish • • Koi Koi come from Japan ? come from Japan ? • • 78 78 Koi Koi strain strain • • Expensive fish Expensive fish Ornamental fish [...]... of common carp seeds Creating marker for common carp Gene conservation programs Maintaining selective breeding programs Protection local fish resources Conclusion Common carp is major culture fish in European and Asian countries Common carps are utilized for food, ornamental, medicine, protection environments Major cultured fish in Vietnam Problems and issues in common carp culture: mixing strains, inbreeding,... in common carp culture: mixing strains, inbreeding, and decline local fish Solutions: markers, improved breeding techniques, gene conservations and maintaining selective breeding programs Thank You very much Questions ? Selling fingerling in Sonla Common carp culture in Van Chan hatchery, Yen bai Common carp cultured in Cao Bang Hungarian carp Common carp in France ... Type of culture: Ponds, rice fields, cages Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production Rice fish culture in China Common carp cultured in Vietnam Rice and fish as mother and children Food Medicine utility spay for kitchen god ??? Common carp cultured in Vietnam cont Pond Rice field Rice field Integrated Aquaculture (VAC) Rice fish culture in Yen Bai Selling fish in Nghia lo market in yen... strain of carp are certificated Type of culture : semi-intensive and intensive Model of carp culture Broodstock zone Hatchery Fingerling culture Market fish Harvesting Intensive culture • • • High density Artificial feed Utility biofilter Carp cultured in Asia China Strains: red, white carp Type of culture: ponds, Dams, rice fields, cages Production: account for over 30% freshwater fish production Indonesia... Local common carp Cao Bang Yen Bai Bac Kan Quang Binh common carp White Red carp Highland common carp in Vietnam Chän gièng c¸ chÐp ë ViÖt nam Three blood carp (1) |Hungary x } (Indonesia x Vietnam) (2)|Vietnam X } (Indonesia X Hungary) (3)| Indonesia X } (Hungary X Vietnam) Three blood carp: growth fast, nice shape Mét sè vÇn ®Ò cÇn quan t©m trong nu«i c¸ chÐp ë ViÖt nam Mixing Inbreeding Decline local.. .Carp production in the world FAO (2001) Production of common carp in some countries (ton) Country 1998 China 1.927.923 2.050.762 2.119.762 2.193.223 109.909 168.876 180.202 194.925 India 70.300 78.400 74.500 102.100 Japan 12.030 11.115 10.501 9.949 7.069 8.158 8.625 8.226 19.441 21.368 22.600 21.000 Indonesia Hungary Polan 1999 2000 2001 Carp cultured in Europe Hungary Common carp account . carp Australia Africa America Europe Asia Koi carp Mirror carp Mix scattle Red carp Leather carp ChÐp vÈy Some Strains of carp in the world Some Strains of carp in the world Common carp strains Common carp strains ChÐp mµu ChÐp. of culture : semi Type of culture : semi - - intensive and intensive intensive and intensive Hatchery Fingerling culture Market fish Harvesting Broodstock zone Model of carp culture Intensive culture • • High. freshwater fish production Rice fish culture in China Common carp cultured in Vietnam Common carp cultured in Vietnam  Rice and fish as mother and children  Food  Medicine  utility spay for kitchen