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MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠNG CÂU PHÁT ÂM – NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM Question 1: A thank B thick C that D thing Question 2: A miss B child C sign D Mind Question 3: A balloon B spirit C panda D island Question 4: A disappoint B satisfy C educate D recognise Lý thuyết tóm gọn Phát âm: Cần nhớ có - nguyên âm ngắn /ə/: ago, mother, together /i/: hit, bit, sit /ʌ/: study, shut, must /ɒ/: got job, hospital /u/: put, should, foot /e/: bed, send, tent, spend /æ/: cat, chat, man - nguyên âm dài /iː/: meet, beat, heat /u:/: school, food, moon /a:/: father, star, car /ɔː/: sport, more, store /ɜː/: bird, shirt, early - nguyên âm đôi /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy /ɔɪ/: boy, enjoy, toy /ei/: day, baby, stay /ou/: no, go, so /au/: now, sound, cow /ʊə/: poor, sure, tour /eə/: air, care, share /ɪə/: near, tear, cheer - 24 phụ âm /b/: bag /d/: dog /m/: mother /n/: many /l/: love /r/: river /p/: pupil /k/: kiss /j/: yes /s/: see /z/: zoo /h/: hat /t/: tea /g/: get /f/: fall /v/: visit /w/: wet /tʃ/: children /dʒ/: village /θ/: thin ð/: mother /ʃ/: she /ʒn/: vision /ŋ/: thank Dấu nhấn Dấu nhấn thường nằm trước từ có đi: ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, tant, ic, ual mentionsocial practicial identity competitive important romantic casual individual Dấu nhấn thường cách âm từ có đi: fy, ate, ize diversify simplify candidate modernize organize modify Dấu nhấn nằm âm chính: oon, ese, ee, oo …… : bamboo, afternoon Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm danh từ phía trước : bookshop, welfare ……… MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A captain B table C lazy D base Question 2: A teammate B reading C seaside D creating Question 3: A vegetation B destination C adventure D detective Question 4: A risky B imprison C wildlife D victory Question 5: A orphan B torch C afford D oxford Question 6: A relieve B believe C thief D ancient Question 7: A ghost B lost C post D mostly Question 8: A globe B emotion C official D lonely Question 9: A discover B awesome C tongue D won Question 10: A citrus B cereal C composer D cinema Question 11: A ginger B gesture C gymnasium D gradual Question 12: A criticism B arrival C interrupt D primitive Question 13: A character B aching C chamber D orchestra Question 14: A organ B torn C landlord D worldly Question 15: A sense B develop C enlarge D reserved Question 16: A Mars B particular C superstar D charter Question 17: A oxygen B typist C syllable D typical Question 18: A breakfast B bread C reason D meant Question 19: A design B preserve C physical D basic Question 20: A fund B unusual C volunteer D muddy Question 21: A fake B amaze C framework D merchant Question 22: A laugh B plough C fought D height Question 23: A none B phone C stone D zone Question 24: A life B like C live D lively Question 25: A beard B hear C rear D swear Question 26: A ancient B educate C stranger D transfer Question 27: A account B astound C country D mounting Question 28: A international B nation C national D nationality Question 29: A language B massage C marriage D shortage Question 30: A because B nurse C horse D purpose Question 31: A cultures B customs C ideas D migrants Question 32: A endangered B gorilla C global D dragon Question 33: A change B poaching C chemical D achievement Question 34: A horn B vehicle C hippo D habitat Question 35: A species B nest C special D helpful Question 36: A snorkelling B sensitive C diversity D reserve Question 37: A arrangement B application C activate D assistance Question 38: A potential B production C promotion D psychology Question 39: A advertisement B applicant C candidate D management Question 40: A relevant B energetic C enthusiastic D engineer BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word the main stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A apply B persuade Question 2: A preservatives B congratulate Question 3: A president B physicist Question 4: A economy B unemployment Question 5: A elephant B dinosaur Question 6: A scientific B intensity Question 7: A conference B lecturer that differs from the other three in the position of C reduce C preferential C inventor C communicate C buffalo C disappearance C researcher D offer D development D property D particular D mosquito D expectation D reference MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - Question 8: A intentional Question 9: A explain Question 10: A represent Question 11: A minister Question 12: A equip Question 13: A involve Question 14: A hospital Question 15: A garment Question 16: A different Question 17: A sorrow Question 18: A certainty Question 19: A publish Question 20: A police Question 21: A attract Question 22: A delicate Question 23: A figure Question 24: A engage Question 25: A original Question 26: A person Question 27: A situation Question 28: A different Question 29: A gorilla Question 30: A promote Question 31: A exciting Question 32: A curious Question 33: A comprehend Question 34: A consider Question 35: A pollutant Question 36: A generous Question 37: A history Question 38: A deafness Question 39: A pressure Question 40: A publish B optimistic B happen B intensive B dependent B listen B provide B inflation B comment B achievement B schooling B activity B replace B system B amaze B promotion B honest B import B responsible B hotel B appropriate B bamboo B interesting B precede B impolite B receive B entertain B concentrate B graduate B endangered B village B arrange B sensible B predict C environment C decide C domestic C encourage C answer C install C policy C cement C educate C passion C organize C involve C woman C offer C volcanic C polite C conserve C reasonable C signal C informality C rainfall C September C picture C attention C unique C develop C interest C enjoyable C horrible C surprise C absorb C treatment C reply D participant D combine D employment D agreement D enter D comment D constantly D even D primary D subtract D compliment D escape D novel D require D resources D happy D maintain D comparison D instance D entertainment D wildlife D opponent D pollute D attractive D achieve D introduce D sacrifice D suspicious D wonderful D physics D exhaust D canal D refuse CHUYÊN ĐỀ RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, _ in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the participants A were held B held C holding D were holding Lý thuyết ngắn gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn theo cách: - Cách Using present participle phrases (sử dụng phân từ - Ving) Dùng đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ động từ mệnh đ’ê quan hệ thể chủ động Ta dùng present participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề (bỏ đại từ quan hệ trợ động từ, đưa động từ nguyên mẫu thêm -ing) - Cách Using past participle phrases (sử dụng khứ phân từ - Vp2) Dùng đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ động từ mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động Ta dùng past participle phrase thay cho mệnh đề (Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, trợ động từ bắt đâu cụm từ past participle) - Cách Using “to infinitive” or “infinitive phrase” (for sb to do) a Khi đại từ quan hệ thay cho từ có chứa số thứ tự như: first, second, next, third last, only so sánh Ví dụ: MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - She was the last person that was interviewed this morning => She was the last person to be interviewed this morning b Câu bắt đầu bằng: here, there Ví dụ: Here is the form that you must fill in => Here is the form for you to fill in BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ Question 1: The patients with the new drug showed better signs of recovery than those receiving conventional medicine A treated B having treated C treating D who treated Question 2: Despacito, over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide A is viewed B which viewed C viewing D viewed Question 3: The proposal by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council A which suggested B be suggested C suggested D was suggested Question 4: Richard Wright enjoyed the success and influence among Black American writers of his era A were unparalleled B unparalleled C are unparalleled D whose unparalleled Question 5: Cong Phuong, goals for Vietnam in the match against Malaysia, is the star of the 28th SEA Games A to score B who scored C scores D scored Question 6: Harry Potter book, by J.K Rowling, are very popular with children around the world A which was written B writing C written D which wrote Question 7: Louis Pasteur invented the process of pasteurization and developed vaccines for several diseases rabies A include B included C including D inclusive Question 8: Last week, our class went to Ha Long Bay for a picnic, US very happy then A which made B that made C made D which was made Question 9: The last person the room must turn off the lights A to leave B who leave C that leave D leaves Question 10: Anna seems to be a bright student She’s always the first her work A finishing B to finish C being finished D to be finish Question 11: Nearly all of the reporters the press conference had questions A attend - asked B attended - to ask C attending - to ask D would attend - to be asked Question 12: Drinking water excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the enamel of teeth A containing B which contain C contained D which are contained Question 13: The explanation for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody A giving B which gave C given D having given Question 14: Jackson is the most good-looking boy to this school A to come B coming C has come D comes Question 15: We stood on the bridge the two small towns of the London A connected B was connecting C connecting D connects Question 16: The woman in the hall expected to make a phone call A waiting B was waiting C had been waiting D waited Question 17: The conference by non-governmental organizations was about globalization A plans B planning C planned D is planning Question 18: Peter is the youngest person to part in the race A take B taken C takes D taking Question 19: The books by William Shakespeare are interesting A writes B writing C written D wrote Question 20: He was the only person to there at the time MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - A have been living B live C have lived D living Question 21 I come from a city _ located in the southern part of the country A locate B which located C locating D located Question 22 When in a proper way, the Internet is a great way to obtain useful information A use B using C used D to use Question 23 She’s much into a novel by Han Mac Tu A write B written C writing D which written Question 24 He is the only student in the class _ the tricky question A answer B answered C who answer D to answer Question 25 The two men _ by the police were released today A arrested B arresting C arrest D to arrest Question 26 The house _ in red is where John lives A paint B painted C to paint D painting Question 27 The house in the storm has now been rebuilt A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed Question 28 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D delaying Question 29 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing Question 30 The drug from the bark of the cinchona tree, is native to South America A derived B to derive C deriving D which derived Question 31 Front-line workers _their life to treating the Covid-19 patients need to be given much more attention from the public A devote B devoting C devoted D who is devoted Question 32 The contraction in China is the starkest economic sign of the damage by the pandemic A caused B causing C to cause D which caused Question 33 Those in taking this online course should contact me at 555-4573 A interesting B who is interested C who interested D interested Question 34 The virus from Wuhan (China) killed millions of people in the world just in five months A emerged B emerge C which emerging D emerging Question 35 Toxic chemicals _ into the seas pose a risk to the public health A release B released C to release D which released CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠNG CÂU SO SÁNH – COMPARISONS Question 6: Life in the city is _ than life in the countryside A exciting B most exciting C the most exciting D more exciting Lý thuyết tóm gọn I EQUALITY: ( So sánh bằng) Affirmative: AS + Adj / Adv + AS Ex: Daisy is as tall as Mary Negative:: NOT SO/AS + Adj/Adv + AS Ex : This house is not so beautiful as that one II COMPARATIVE: ( So sánh hơn) Short Adj / Adv + ER + ( than ) Ex: Tam looks bigger than his brother MORE + Long Adj / Adv + ( than ) Ex: She drives more carefully than her daughter III SUPERLATIVE; ( So sánh nhât) THE + Short Adj / Adv + EST Ex: This is the tallest buiding in the city THE MOST + Long Adj / Adv Ex: He is the most intelligetnt in his class MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - IV DOUBLE COMPARATIVES: (So sánh kép) 1/ Comparative + And + Comparative ( Càng ngày ) Ex :- The weather is getting colder and colder - The play is becoming more and more interesting 2/ The + Comparative…… , The + Comparative ( Càng… , Càng ……) Ex : - The more he wrote, the better his composition became - The earlier we start, the sooner we will arrive V SOME SPECIAL CASES: 1/ THE SAME + NOUN + AS Ex: His teacher is the same age as his father 2/ SỐ LẦN + ( AS + Adj/Adv + AS ) Ex : Her house is twice as big as mine VI IRREGULAR ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS : - good/ well – better – the best - bad/ badly – wosre – the worst - many / much – more – the most - little – less – the least - far - farhter/ further – the farthest/ the furthest BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA New York is _ Seattle A larger than B more large than C as larger than D more larger than Our house is _ yours A as big than B as bigger as C bigger than D more big than City life is _ country life A as busier as B busier than C more busier than D most busy as Of the two, the round table is _ A the nicest B a nice one C nicer D the nicer I feel _ better than I did yesterday A a little B more C a few D many There is nothing _ travelling abroad A more interesting thanB more interesting as C as interesting than D the most interesting than He finds physics _ other science subjects A far more difficult than B much difficulter than C too more difficult than D more much difficult than His car is _ mine A more expensive and faster than B faster and more expensive than C more faster and expensive than D more expensive than and faster than The cuisine of France is _ A more famous than that of England B famous than the cuisine of England C more famous than which of England D as famous than that of England 10 Russian is a _ language to learn than English is A difficult B more difficult C most difficult D more and more difficult 11 He has _ his sister does A as friends as B more friends as C many friends than D more friends than 12 There are _ A twice as much computers in our office as there was B as twice many computers in our office as they were C twice as many computers in our office than there used to be D twice as many computers in our office as there used to be 13 Silver is not _ gold, A as much heavy as B so heavy than C more heavier as D so heavy as MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - 14 I think cow is _ of all animals A most useful B less useful C the most useful D the more useful 15 The new machines use _ the old ones A less water and electricity more than B less water and electricity than C less water and electricity D as less water and electricity than 16 Try to this test It is _ than the others A less difficult B less and less difficult C least difficult D more and more difficult 17 Summer is _ season of the year A hottest B the hottest C the hotter D the more hottest 18 It is one of _ books I have ever had A most useful B the most useful C the most useful than D the most useful as 19 Of all athletes, Alex is _ A the less qualified B the less and less qualified C the more qualified D the least qualified 20 Mary was _ of the two sisters A the clever B as clever as C the cleverer D the cleverest 21 She is _ her colleagues A as intelligent than B so more intelligent than C few more intelligent than D a lot more intelligent than 22 Her husband is _ she is A ten years older than B as ten years old as C older ten years than D so many ten years older 23 Rolls Royce is _ any other car A much more expensive than B as much expensive than C so much expensive as D very more expensive than 24 They are _ they used to be A less wealthy as B as less wealthy as C less wealthy than D less wealthy more than 25 Today women not have _ they used to years ago A as much children as B as many children as C as children as D more children as 26 We can satisfy our basic necessities _ we could in the past A as easily than B easilier than C more easily than D less easily as 27 The organizers hope to raise _ for charity A more as £6 million B as much £6 million as C as much as £6 million D as more as £6 million 28 It was _ to the shops than I expected A far B farer C farther D farthest 29 He was _ interested in science A the little B the least C the less D least 30 John’s grades are really bad ~ Yes, but Tim are _ A so worse B badder C worst D worse 31 Which country is _: Mexico or Costa Rica? A big B the bigger C bigger D the biggest 32 Wyoming has even _ North Dakota has A more few residents than B fewer residents than C fewer residents as D residents fewer than 33 Why don’t you buy bananas when they are much…………… apples? A less expensive than B not expensive than C expensive than D lesser expensive than 34 The English test was than I thought it would be A the easier B more easy C easiest D easier 35 My town is _this city A more peaceful B more peacefully than C peaceful than D more peaceful than MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - 36 I was ill yesterday but I am _today A better B gooder C weller 37 Monkeys are _learners than elephants A faster B very fast C more faster 38 My sister is two years _than me A young B so young C younger 39 What is the _movie you have ever seen? A worst B baddest C most bad 40 That whale is _than this dingo A big B most big C biggest D best D more fast D the youngest D the worst D bigger CHUYÊN ĐỀ SỰ PHỐI THÌ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN Question 7: Laura will buy a new laptop _ A after she had got her salary B when she got her salary C as soon as she gets her salary D by the time she got her salary Question 15: The students _ noisily when the teacher came into the classroom A were talking B talk C talked D are talking Lý thuyết tóm gọn Once (Một khi) Once you understand this problem, you will find no difficulty (Một bạn hiểu vấn đề này, bạn khơng thấy khó nữa) When (Khi) When she comes back, she will buy food (Khi cô về, cô mua thức ăn) As soon as (Ngay sau khi) As soon as I finish the homework, I will go to sleep (Ngay sau làm xong tập, ngủ) While (Khi/Trong khi) While I was in China, I went out a lot (Khi Trung Quốc, chơi nhiều) By the time (Tính By the time I came home, everyone had slept lúc) (Tính tới nhà, người ngủ hết rồi) As (Khi) Someone called me as I was taking bath (Ai gọi tơi tơi tắm) Since (Từ khi) I have lived here since I was 10 years old (Tôi sống từ 10 tuổi) Before (Trước khi) She had known the truth before I told her (Cô biết thật trước tơi nói cho ấy) After (Sau khi) He came after the train had left (Anh tới sau tàu rời đi) Till / Until (Cho tới khi) I will stay here till/until he comes back (Tôi lại anh quay lại) During + N/V- ing (Trong During my stay, I find him very naughty suốt) (Trong suốt thời gian đây, thấy cậu bé nghịch) Just as (Ngay khi) Just as he entered the house, he saw a thief (Ngay bước vào nhà, nhìn thấy tên trộm) Whenever (Bất nào) Whenever you are free, we will practice speaking English (Bất bạn rảnh, thực hành nói Tiếng Anh) No sooner than No sooner had he gone out than he came back (Vừa ) (Anh ta vừa ngồi về) Hardly/Scarcely when Hardly/Scarcely had she had a shower when the phone rang MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - (Vừa ) (Cơ vừa tắm điện thoại reo) BÀI TẬP PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA – BÀI SỐ 1 They always close their curtains _ in the evening A as soon as they had got home B once they get home C after they are getting home D before they will get home _, we had already finished work A By the time he arrived B After he have arrived C As soon as he arrives D When he had arrived I will come and see you _ A when I was finishing my homework B as soon as I have finished my homework C until I finished my homework D after I had finished my homework We'll send you an email of confirmation _ A after we had made our final decision B before we made our final decision C while we were making our final decision D as soon as we have made our final decision _, leave it in the hospital for someone else to read A When you have read the book B After you had read the book C Before you are reading the book D While you were reading the book He will apply for a job _ A when he is graduating from university B until he graduated from university C after he had graduated from university D as soon as he graduates from university _ , she will go to sleep A By the time she finished the homework B After she was finishing the homework C When she finished the homework D As soon as she has finished the homework _, I will give him the report A When he will return B When he returns C Until he will return D No sooner he returns _, he will get ready to go to work A When he will have breakfast tomorrow B Until he would have breakfast tomorrow C After he has breakfast tomorrow D As soon as he had breakfast tomorrow 10 She will call you to confirm _ A until she received the parcel B when she was receiving the parcel C the moment she receives the parcel D after she had received the parcel 11 _, we will be able to leave for the airport A After the taxi had arrived B As soon as the taxi arrives C Until the taxi will arrive D When the taxi arrived 12 We will congratulate him on winning the first prize _ A as soon as Peter gets here B after Peter had got here C when Peter was getting here D until Peter got here 13 I'll help you with your homework _ A after I had done my own B as soon as I have done my own C until I did my own D when I was doing my own 14 We will invite all of our friends to come over for a house- warning party _ A as soon as we have moved into the new house B until we moved into the new house C after we will move into the new house D when we moved into the new house 15 _, I will reply to you at once A Until I received your message B When I was receiving your message C As soon as I receive your message D After I had received your message 16 He will take the dog out for a walk _ dinner MON TIENG ANH TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TN THPT 2024 - A before he had finished B until he finished C as soon as he finishes D when he was finishing 17 I will call and tell you something interesting _ A before I came home after work B after I had come home after work C while I was coming home after work D when I come home after work 18 I will tell him to call you _ A as soon as he returned B until I saw him C when he returns D after I’d seen him 19 By the time you come here tomorrow, the work _ A will have been finishing B will be finishing C will have been finished D will be finished 20 _ as soon as I see him A I will tell James the news B I tell James the news C I can tell James the news D I would tell the news 21 The neighbors will look after our plants _ A as soon as we were away B while we are away C after we were away D before we would be 22 Let's go out for dinner _ A after the movie had finished B before the movie finishes C as soon as the movie would finish D when the movie finishes 23 Make sure you close all the windows _ A before you leave B until you will leave C after you leaves D when you left 24 _ until she apologizes A I don't speak to Kate B I not speak to Kate C I didn’t speak to Kate D I won’t speak to Kate 25 _ his name was Doug, I thought he was called Damien! A When he was mentioning B Until he mentioned C The moment he would mention D As soon as he mention 26 _ while the teacher was explaining the activity A They were taking B They was talked C They are talking D They would talk 27 _ my lesson by noon, I will come around A As soon as I am finishing B After I have finished C Before I had finished C If I will finish 28 _, we went to as many islands as possible A Until I will have in Greece B When we were in Greece C As soon as I have been in Greece D Before I had been in Greece 29 The lift won't start _ A before you will press that button B until you press that button C as soon as you are pressing that button D after you have press that button 30 She will give the children their dinner _ A before he comes home B when he had come C as soon as he is coming D until he comes 31 He'll have to behave better _ A until he is going to school B until he has gone to school C when he goes to school D before he will be going to school 32 I'll it _ A when I was finishing my first project B after I had finish my first project C until I finished my first project D as soon as I have finished my first project 33 He is going to stay in our flat while _ A we were in Scotland B we will be in Scotland C we had been in Scotland D we are in Scotland 34 Will you recognize him _? A the moment you see him B until you are seeing him C after you will see him D as soon as you saw him 10