[...]... persecution and pursuing freedom And like most romantic American myths, it also glosses over some significant realities For many other Puritan migrants, as for many in subsequent waves, the journey was primarily an economic quest But to set up such a sharp dichotomy is to misunderstand the Puritans—and America For most Puritans, ranging from rich John Winthrop to poor Josiah Franklin, their errand into... class, Franklin was, at least for most of his life, more comfortable with artisans and thinkers than with the established elite, and he was allergic to the pomp and perks of a hereditary aristocracy Throughout his life he would refer to himself as “B Franklin, printer.” From these attitudes sprang what may be Franklin s most important vision: an American national identity based on the virtues and values... for the frontier But Franklin was a different type of American rebel The wilderness did not beckon Instead, he was enticed by the new commercial centers, New York and Philadelphia, that offered the chance to become a self-made success John Winthrop may have led his Puritan band on an errand into the wilderness; Franklin, on the other hand, was part of a new breed leading an errand into the Market streets... me too much,” Franklin recalled, and he became eager to move on He had an urge for independence that he would help to make a hallmark of the American character The Runaway Franklin managed his escape by taking advantage of a ruse his brother had contrived When James had pretended to turn over the Courant to Benjamin, he signed an official discharge of his apprenticeship to make the transfer seem legitimate... his senior And he would have two younger sisters, Lydia (born1708) and Jane (1712), looking up to him A Spunky Lad Benjamin Franklin was born and baptized on the same day, a Sunday, January 17, 1706 * Boston was by then 76 years old, no longer a Puritan outpost but a thriving commercial center filled with preachers, merchants, seamen, and prostitutes It had more than a thousand homes, a thousand ships... economic explanation is unsatisfying The family was well-off enough, and there were fewer Franklin children being supported at home (only Benjamin and his two younger sisters) than had been the case for many years There was no tuition at the Latin School, and as the top of his class he would easily have won a scholarship to Harvard Of the forty-three students who entered the college when Franklin would... “flattered my vanity.”27 Herman Melville would one day write that Franklin was “everything but a poet.” His father, no romantic, in fact preferred it that way, and he put an end to Benjamin s versifying “My father discouraged me by ridiculing my performances and telling me verse-makers were generally beggars; so I escaped being a poet, most probably a very bad one.” When Franklin began his apprenticeship,... Thomas Walter, weighed in by writing a scathing piece entitled “The Anti-Courant.” Knowing full well that this public spat would sell papers, and eager to profit from both sides of an argument, James Franklin quite happily took on the job of publishing and selling Thomas Walter s rebuttal However, the escalating personal nature of the controversy began to unsettle him After a few weeks, he announced in an. .. that it was “barbarous” and “inhumane” to deny women equal education and rights, and An Essay upon Projects contains a diatribe against such sexism Around that time, Franklin and “another bookish lad” named John Collins began engaging each other in debates as an intellectual sport Their first topic was the education of women, with Collins opposing it “I took the contrary side,” Franklin recalled, not... try my hand among them.” So one night, Franklin, disguising his handwriting, wrote an essay and slipped it under the printing house door The cadre of Couranteers who gathered the next day lauded the anonymous submission, and Franklin had the “exquisite pleasure” of listening as they decided to feature it on the front page of the issue out the next Monday, April 2, 1722 The literary character Franklin . Cataloging-in-Publication Data Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin and the invention of America : an American life / Walter Isaacson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Franklin, . 2003050463 ISBN-13: 97 8-0 -7 43 2-6 08 4-8 ISBN-10: 0-7 43 2-6 08 4-8 Visit us on the World Wide Web: http://www.SimonSays.com To Cathy and Betsy, as always… CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE Benjamin Franklin and the Invention. fleeing persecution and pursuing freedom. And like most romantic American myths, it also glosses over some significant realities. For many other Puritan migrants, as for many in subsequent waves,