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ĐỀ CƯƠNG SPEAKING 4 ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘI 2023 2 CHỦ ĐỀ HOMETOWN3 CHỦ ĐỀ FAMILY 8 CHỦ ĐỀ DISCUSS1.Which part of the country are you living now? (Hiện bạn đang sống ở vùng nào của đất nước?)2. Discuss the reasons why staying healthy is more important than having much money”3. Discuss the ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of shopping ONLINE4. Discuss THREE most notable DISADVANTAGES which the internet may bring to the young generation nowadays” (3 nhược điểm của internet)
FINAL ORAL TEST - SPEAKING – ĐỀ CƯƠNG THI HẾT MÔN HOMETOWN 1 Which part of the country are you living now? (Hiện bạn sống vùng đất nước?) Well, I was born and raise in Da Nang city, which is on the central coast of Vietnam However, I have moved to HCMC since 2009 It is the biggest city in Vietnam, I believe it is the place that suits me most, The city has great culture to explore and offers good opportunities of career and education Despite the fact that it’s crowded all year round and traffic is a real issue here, it is an ideal place to meet people from over the world It is always changing so you’ll hardly get bored at the sleepless city Do youngsters in your town spend much their free time taking outdoor activities? (Thanh niên thị trấn bạn có dành nhiều thời gian rảnh rỗi để tham gia hoạt động ngồi trời khơng?) In my town, youngsters are increasingly spending less time engaging in outdoor activities during their free time The allure of technology and the convenience of indoor entertainment have led to a decline in physical activity among the youth This sedentary lifestyle has detrimental effects on their health and overall well-being It is crucial for parents, schools, and communities to encourage and provide opportunities for youngsters to participate in outdoor activities, fostering a love for nature and promoting a healthier lifestyle What jobs the local people do? (Người dân địa phương làm cơng việc gì?) In every community, there exists a diverse range of occupations that sustain the local economy The jobs performed by local people are as varied as the individuals themselves From farmers tending to their crops, to teachers shaping young minds, and doctors healing the sick, each profession plays a vital role in the functioning of society Additionally, artisans create beautiful crafts, while entrepreneurs establish thriving businesses Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn The collective efforts of these hardworking individuals contribute to the growth and prosperity of their community, ensuring its continued success for generations to come What you like most about your hometown? Da Nang City in Vietnam is a captivating destination that offers a plethora of attractions What I like most about this city is its stunning coastline, with pristine beaches such as My Khe and Non Nuoc The vibrant nightlife and delicious local cuisine are also major highlights Moreover, Da Nang's rich history can be explored through landmarks like the Marble Mountains and the ancient Hoi An town nearby Overall, Da Nang City encapsulates the perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modernity that makes it an unforgettable place to visit in Vietnam What you not like about your hometown? Da Nang City, a coastal gem in Vietnam, boasts stunning landscapes and a vibrant culture However, no place is without its flaws One aspect that I find disappointing about Da Nang is the heavy traffic congestion, especially during peak hours Additionally, the rapid urbanization has led to overcrowding and a loss of traditional charm Nevertheless, these drawbacks are overshadowed by the city's natural beauty and warm-hearted locals who make Da Nang an enchanting destination HOMETOWN Where are you living now? (1 Bạn sống đâu?) Now, I’m living in HCMC, It is the biggest city in Vietnam, I believe it is the place that suits me most, The city has great culture to explore and offers good opportunities of career and education Despite the fact that it’s crowded all year round and traffic is a real issue here, it is an ideal place to meet people from over the world It is always changing so you’ll hardly get bored at the sleepless city Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn 2 What the local residents often in their free time? (Người dân địa phương thường làm vào thời gian rãnh rỗi) In their free time, local residents engage in a variety of activities that reflect their interests and hobbies Some prefer to immerse themselves in nature by going for long walks or hikes, while others enjoy socializing with friends and family at local cafes or parks Many residents also participate in community events such as festivals or sports tournaments Additionally, some individuals pursue creative outlets like painting, writing, or playing musical instruments Ultimately, the diverse range of activities undertaken by local residents during their leisure time contributes to the vibrant and dynamic atmosphere of the community What are their popular jobs? ( Công việc phổ biến họ gì?) In today's society, there are countless job opportunities available to individuals However, some professions have stood the test of time and remain popular throughout generations These include doctors, lawyers, teachers, and engineers These jobs not only provide stability but also offer a sense of purpose and fulfillment Despite the ever-changing world, these classic professions continue to attract individuals who seek meaningful careers that make a positive impact on society Are all young people in your hometown go to university after school? (Có phải tất niên quê hương bạn học đại học sau tốt nghiệp phổ thông không?) In my hometown, the trend of young people pursuing higher education after school is prevalent However, it would be inaccurate to claim that all individuals in my community opt for university While a significant portion does enroll in universities, some choose alternative paths such as vocational training or entrepreneurship This diversity of choices reflects the varying aspirations and goals of young people, highlighting the importance of providing multiple avenues for personal and professional growth beyond traditional academia Is your hometown changing? Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Danang, a vibrant coastal city in Vietnam, is undergoing a remarkable transformation Over the past decade, the city has experienced rapid development and modernization The once sleepy fishing village has now become a bustling metropolis with skyscrapers, shopping malls, and luxury resorts However, this change comes at a cost The traditional charm and cultural heritage of Danang are slowly fading away as the city embraces globalization It is crucial to strike a balance between progress and preservation to ensure that Danang retains its unique identity while moving forward into the future Would you say it is a good place to live in? Why? Danang, a coastal city in Vietnam, is indeed a good place to live in With its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and excellent quality of life, it offers an ideal living environment The city boasts pristine beaches, lush mountains, and a pleasant climate Moreover, Danang provides ample job opportunities and a growing economy Its friendly locals and delicious cuisine make it an attractive destination for expatriates seeking a fulfilling life experience Overall, Danang's charm and livability make it an excellent choice for those looking for a place to call home What changes would you like to make to your hometown? Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years However, there are still changes that I believe would enhance the city's appeal Firstly, improving public transportation infrastructure would alleviate traffic congestion and reduce pollution Secondly, investing in green spaces and parks would provide residents with recreational areas and promote a healthier lifestyle Lastly, preserving the city's cultural heritage by restoring historical sites and promoting traditional arts would attract tourists while fostering a sense of pride among locals By implementing these changes, Danang can continue to flourish as a modern yet culturally rich destination What are the advantages of living in your hometown? Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Living in my hometown has numerous advantages Firstly, the familiarity and sense of belonging that comes with living in a place where I grew up is unparalleled The close-knit community fosters strong relationships and support networks Additionally, the convenience of knowing the area like the back of my hand saves time and reduces stress Finally, the abundance of local amenities, such as parks, restaurants, and shops, provides endless opportunities for entertainment and leisure Overall, living in my hometown offers a unique blend of comfort, community, and convenience that cannot be replicated elsewhere What are some problems that your hometown is faced with? Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, is not immune to its fair share of challenges One pressing issue is the rapid urbanization that has led to overcrowding and strain on infrastructure Additionally, pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and public health Furthermore, unemployment rates remain high, exacerbating social inequality Despite these obstacles, Danang's resilience and determination are evident as it strives to find sustainable solutions for its future development 10 Compare your hometown with a nearby city Danang, a vibrant coastal city in Vietnam, offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition When comparing it to nearby Hoi An, one can observe striking differences While Danang boasts impressive skyscrapers and a bustling urban atmosphere, Hoi An enchants with its well-preserved ancient town and tranquil riverside setting Both cities have their own allure, making them must-visit destinations for travelers seeking diverse experiences in Central Vietnam 11 What are some environmental problems in your hometown? Danang, a vibrant city in Vietnam, is grappling with several environmental problems One major concern is water pollution caused by industrial waste and untreated sewage This not only affects the marine ecosystem but also poses a threat to human health Deforestation and urbanization have led to loss of biodiversity and habitat destruction Air pollution from vehicle emissions and Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn industrial activities further exacerbates the situation These environmental issues demand immediate attention and effective measures to ensure a sustainable future for Danang 12 What you think visitors to your town or region should see? Why? When visiting Danang or its surrounding region, there are several must-see attractions that should not be missed Firstly, the Marble Mountains offer a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance, with stunning caves and pagodas nestled amidst the limestone cliffs Additionally, the iconic Dragon Bridge is a sight to behold, especially when it breathes fire and water on weekends Finally, the ancient town of Hoi An showcases Vietnam's rich cultural heritage through its well-preserved architecture and vibrant lantern-filled streets These attractions provide visitors with an unforgettable experience that combines history, spirituality, and natural wonders Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn FAMILY 1 Which city are you from? (1 Bạn đến từ thành phố nào? ) Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions Do you have a large family? I come from a small family I live with my husband (wife) and two kids As I recall, we used to live with our parents, sisters and brothers many years ago But now we have our own nuclear family as we live in a city which is far away from our parents' house What does your mother do? My Mom retired from her job as a nurse at 60s So now my mother lives happily at her age She joins the elderly’s dance club, takes care of her flower garden and looks after kids for me when I have to go to work How much time you spend with your family? I love my family so much thus I’ve spent as much time as I can for my family When I back from work and at weekend, I often the cooking or take our family outside for a picnic However busy I am now, I plan most of my time with my beloved family’s members Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn FAMILY Which province you come from? Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions Do you live with your family? I live with my husband (wife) and two kids As I recall, we used to live with our parents, sisters and brothers many years ago But now we have our own nuclear family as we live in a city which is far away from our parents' house What is your father’s job? My Dad retired from his job as a doctor at 60s So now my father lives happily at his age He joins the elderly’s chess club, takes care of his garden and looks after kids for me when I have to go to work Do you prefer going out with your family or your friends? Sometimes I want to spend time with my friends because we have a lot of things in common and it's easy for us to find interesting topics to talk about But when I'm with my family, I can feel the love from them, which make me feel safe and comfortable FAMILY Where are you from? Well, I’m now living in Hanoi which is the capital of my country and I have lived here since I was a kid I’m quite happy to be here, I have to say, because this vibrant city is Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn really on the move with higher living standard and a lot of, you know, entertainment attractions Were you born in a large or a small family? I have a small family and there are only five members including my dad, mom, younger sister, younger brother and I am Who is important to you in your family? I am the closest to my mom She is the most important family’s member to me I think it is because we are the only women in the family So, we share the same ideas about many things and she always supports me How often your family members eat out together? Personally, my family and I rarely eat out We cook a vast majority of our meals even after a long, hard day at work and we may eat out once every two months at the most for the special occasions Who are you closest to in your family? In every family, there is a special bond that connects its members For me, the person I am closest to in my family is my younger sister Despite our age difference, we share an unbreakable connection built on trust, love, and understanding From childhood mischief to teenage adventures and now adulthood challenges, she has always been my confidante and partner in crime Our shared experiences have shaped us into each other's pillars of support, making her the one I turn to for advice, comfort, and laughter Through thick and thin, she remains my rock - the person who truly understands me and accepts me for who I am Discuss THREE most notable DISADVANTAGES which TV advertisement may bring to the young generation nowadays” (3 nhược điểm quảng cáo TV) Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Television advertisements have become an integral part of our daily lives, bombarding us with messages and enticing visuals While they may seem harmless, there are three notable disadvantages that TV advertisements bring to the young generation today Firstly, excessive exposure to TV ads can lead to materialistic tendencies among the youth Constantly bombarded with images of luxurious lifestyles and trendy products, young people are easily influenced to prioritize material possessions over more meaningful aspects of life such as relationships or personal growth Secondly, TV ads often promote unhealthy habits and behaviors From sugary snacks to fast food chains, these advertisements encourage the consumption of unhealthy products that can contribute to obesity and other health issues among the youth Lastly, TV ads can negatively impact self-esteem and body image The unrealistic beauty standards portrayed in these commercials can lead young individuals to develop low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction as they strive for an unattainable ideal In conclusion, while TV advertisements may seem harmless on the surface, they bring several notable disadvantages for the young generation today It is crucial for parents and educators to guide them in critically analyzing these ads and developing a healthy perspective towards consumerism and self-image Discuss THREE most beneficial THINGS which travelling may bring to travelers worldwide” (3 lợi ích du lịch) Travelling is a transformative experience that offers numerous benefits to travelers worldwide Firstly, it broadens one's perspective by exposing them to different cultures and ways of life By immersing oneself in unfamiliar surroundings, travelers gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for diversity This exposure fosters tolerance and empathy, promoting global harmony Secondly, travelling enhances personal growth and self-discovery Stepping out of one's comfort zone allows individuals to challenge themselves, build resilience, and develop problem-solving Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn skills Moreover, encountering new experiences encourages self-reflection and introspection, leading to personal growth and a better understanding of oneself Lastly, travel promotes lifelong learning Exploring historical sites or engaging with local communities provides educational opportunities that cannot be replicated in textbooks or classrooms Travelers can learn about art, history, cuisine, language, and various other subjects through direct experiences In conclusion, traveling brings immense benefits to individuals worldwide by expanding their horizons culturally, fostering personal growth and self-discovery while providing unique educational opportunities It is an invaluable investment in one's own development as well as promoting global understanding and unity Discuss THREE most valuable ADVANTAGES which globalization may bring to people in the modern world” (Lợi ích tồn cầu hóa) Globalization has become an integral part of the modern world, connecting people and nations like never before While it has its critics, there are three valuable advantages that globalization brings to people in the modern world Firstly, globalization promotes economic growth and development It allows countries to access new markets and expand their businesses globally This leads to increased trade, investment, and job opportunities for people around the world Globalization also encourages innovation and technological advancements as companies compete on a global scale As a result, living standards improve, poverty rates decrease, and societies prosper Secondly, globalization fosters cultural exchange and understanding among different nations Through increased travel, migration, and communication channels such as social media platforms, people from diverse backgrounds can connect with each other more easily This exposure to different cultures promotes tolerance, empathy, and appreciation for diversity It also facilitates the sharing of knowledge and ideas across borders which can lead to creative collaborations in various fields Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Lastly, globalization enhances access to education and healthcare worldwide With advancements in technology and communication infrastructure, educational resources are now more accessible than ever before Online courses enable individuals from remote areas to gain knowledge from prestigious institutions around the globe Similarly, telemedicine allows patients in underserved regions to receive medical advice remotely from specialists elsewhere In conclusion, globalization offers numerous advantages that benefit people in the modern world It drives economic growth by expanding trade opportunities; it promotes cultural exchange leading to greater understanding; it improves access to education and healthcare for all individuals regardless of their location or background While challenges exist within this globalized world as well, these advantages demonstrate how globalization has positively impacted our lives today Discuss THREE most notable EFFECTS which money may have on the human’s life” (Ba tác dụng tiền) Money is an essential aspect of human life, and its influence on individuals cannot be underestimated There are three notable effects that money can have on a person's life Firstly, money provides individuals with a sense of security Financial stability allows people to meet their basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing It also enables them to plan for the future by saving for emergencies or retirement This sense of security brings peace of mind and reduces stress levels, allowing individuals to focus on other aspects of their lives Secondly, money can provide opportunities for personal growth and development With financial resources at hand, individuals can invest in education or training programs that enhance their skills and knowledge This opens doors to better job prospects and higher earning potential Money also allows people to pursue hobbies or interests that enrich their lives and contribute to personal fulfillment Lastly, money can influence social status and relationships Wealth often leads to increased social recognition and respect from others It may open doors to exclusive social circles or provide Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn access to influential networks Additionally, money can impact romantic relationships as it affects one's ability to provide for a partner or family In conclusion, the effects of money on human life are significant It provides security, opportunities for personal growth, and influences social status and relationships However, it is important not to equate wealth with happiness as there are many other factors that contribute to overall well-being beyond monetary means Discuss THREE most notable DISADVANTAGES which the internet may bring to the young generation nowadays” (3 nhược điểm internet) The internet has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate However, it is important to acknowledge that this technological marvel also brings with it several disadvantages for the young generation today Firstly, excessive use of the internet can lead to social isolation With virtual interactions replacing face-to-face conversations, young people may struggle to develop crucial social skills and form meaningful relationships Secondly, the internet exposes youngsters to a plethora of inappropriate content such as violence or pornography, which can have detrimental effects on their psychological well-being Lastly, cyberbullying has become rampant in recent years, causing immense emotional distress and even leading to tragic consequences for vulnerable individuals In conclusion, while the internet offers numerous benefits, its negative impact on the young generation cannot be overlooked “Discuss the ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of shopping ONLINE” Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Shopping online has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more people opting to make their purchases from the comfort of their own homes This trend has both advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered One of the main advantages of shopping online is convenience With just a few clicks, consumers can browse through a wide range of products and make a purchase without having to leave their homes This saves time and effort, especially for those who live in remote areas or have busy schedules Additionally, online shopping offers access to a wider variety of products than traditional brick-and-mortar stores Another advantage is the ability to compare prices easily Online retailers often offer discounts and promotions that are not available in physical stores Consumers can also read reviews from other customers before making a purchase, which helps them make informed decisions However, there are also disadvantages to shopping online One major drawback is the lack of personal interaction with salespeople In physical stores, customers can ask questions and receive immediate assistance if needed Online shoppers may have to wait for responses from customer service representatives or rely on product descriptions alone Another disadvantage is the risk of fraud or security breaches when providing personal information online Hackers can potentially gain access to credit card details or other sensitive data if proper security measures are not in place In conclusion, shopping online offers convenience and access to a wide range of products at competitive prices However, it lacks personal interaction and carries risks related to security and fraud Therefore, consumers should weigh these advantages and disadvantages before deciding whether to shop online or in physical stores “Discuss the reasons why staying healthy is more important than having much money” In today's fast-paced and materialistic world, it is often easy to prioritize wealth over health However, it is crucial to recognize that staying healthy is more important than having much money This essay will discuss several reasons why this is the case Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Firstly, good health is the foundation of a fulfilling life Without it, all the wealth in the world becomes meaningless No amount of money can buy back lost health or reverse chronic illnesses By prioritizing our well-being, we can enjoy life's simple pleasures and engage in activities that bring us joy and fulfillment Secondly, being healthy allows us to be productive and successful in various aspects of life When we are physically fit and mentally sound, we have more energy and focus to pursue our goals and ambitions In contrast, poor health can hinder our ability to work efficiently or achieve our full potential Furthermore, staying healthy reduces healthcare costs in the long run Preventive measures such as regular exercise, balanced diet, and stress management can significantly decrease the risk of developing chronic diseases like diabetes or heart conditions By investing time and effort into maintaining good health now, individuals can avoid costly medical treatments later on Lastly, good health promotes happiness and overall well-being Money may provide temporary satisfaction through material possessions or luxurious experiences; however, true happiness stems from feeling physically strong and mentally balanced In conclusion, while money certainly has its importance in society today, staying healthy should always take precedence over accumulating wealth Good health enables us to lead meaningful lives filled with productivity, happiness, and longevity – things that no amount of money can truly buy “Discuss THREE most notable REASONS why media is important to young generation nowadays” Media plays a crucial role in shaping the minds and lives of the young generation today With the advent of technology, media has become easily accessible to everyone, especially the youth There are three notable reasons why media is important to the young generation nowadays Firstly, media provides a platform for self-expression and creativity Young people can use various forms of media such as social networking sites, blogs, and vlogs to share their thoughts, Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn ideas, and talents with a wide audience This not only boosts their confidence but also helps them connect with like-minded individuals from around the world Secondly, media acts as an educational tool for young people With access to the internet and online platforms, they can easily find information on any topic of interest This enables them to expand their knowledge beyond what is taught in schools and encourages independent learning Lastly, media helps in raising awareness about important social issues Through news outlets and documentaries, young people are exposed to different perspectives on global problems such as climate change or inequality This exposure fosters critical thinking skills and encourages them to become active citizens who strive for positive change In conclusion, media plays a vital role in the lives of young people today by providing a platform for self-expression, acting as an educational tool, and raising awareness about important social issues It is essential that we guide them in using media responsibly so that they can harness its power for personal growth and societal development Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn Skype: lilynguyen180285 Kakaotalk: hoanglinh1802dn Wechat: hoanglinh1802dn Line: hoanglinh1802dn