ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN ĐẠI HỌC VINH - NGHỆ AN (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question You are not tall enough You can't play for school football team A If you were tall enough, you could play for school football team B If only you had been tall enough, you could have played for school football team C If you were tall enough, you couldn't play for school football team D Provided that you are tall enough, you can't play for school football team The old man confessed to me I knew that he had killed one of my dogs A Not until the old man confessed to me did I knew that he had killed one of my dogs B Only after the old man confessed to me did I know that he had killed one of my dogs C Only when did the old man confess to me I knew that he had killed one of my dogs D No sooner had the old man confessed to me when I knew that he had killed one of my dogs Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges - Jack: "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?" - Jill: " _” A Yes, I'd love to Thanks B Yes, you're a good friend C Do you think I would? D It is a waste of time Thank you Harry is telling his mom about his winning a scholarship - Harry: "Mom, I've been awarded a scholarship to study at Cambridge University." - Mom: " ” A Congratulations, my dear! B Really? Good luck! C Just kidding! D Oh, I'm sorry to hear that Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the Someone has just arrived, ? A does he B have they C haven't they D doesn't he The divorce rate in Vietnam is now higher _ half a century ago A than it is B than it does C than it was D than it did The training seminar will begin _ A when all the staff were arriving B as soon as all the staff arrive C by the time all the staff arrived D after all the staff had arrived He was deeply ashamed his behavior at the party last night A to B of C in D about Psychologists strongly advise parents with small kids not to allow them to watch videos _ sensitive content A contain B containing C are contained D contained 10 In _1950s, many people moved from West Indies to England because their life was so hard there A the/the/x B the /x/x C x/the/x D x/x/x 11 This theory is quite difficult to take in Could you _ for me? A get it across B break it down C put it up D turn it off 12 The trees more and more in our schoolyard next year A will plant B will be planted C are planted D plant 13 Although he knew very little about linguistics, he pretended an expert in the field A to be B be C being D been 14 He's really got the bit between his _ so that he can pass the exam with flying colours A teeth B hands C neck D eyes 15 Mary ran into an old friend while she in the park A walked B walks C was walking D has walked 16 The jury her compliments on her excellent knowledge of the subject A did B paid C made D gave 17 _ is a demographic and social process whereby people move from urban areas to rural areas A Counter urbanization B Development C Industrialization D Urbanization 18 In November, Tam Dao, a _ retreat built by the French in Vinh Phuc, was voted the world's leading tourist town in the 2022 World Travel Awards A popular B popularly C popularity D popularize 19 Bill Gates made his money by satisfying the _ for computer operating system that were easy to use A hope B responsibility C demand D command Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 20 A routine B product C teacher D bottle 21 A summary B festival C argument D invention Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following question 22 A ancient B stranger C nature D transfer 23 A theatre B thunder C therefore D throughout Reading the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nowadays, emphasis is often placed on assessment for learning, as opposed to assessment of learning But what exactly is the difference? In brief, assessment for learning involves the teacher and student becoming (24) _ of how learning can be improved, and techniques mastered Assessment of learning, on the other hand, simply tests what a student knows Assessment for learning consists of students recognising where they are and where they want to go to in order to reach their goals (25) , they need to participate actively in their learning In order for students to be motivated to learn, there should always be a clear lesson objective and all targets should focus on the needs and abilities of (26) individual class The teacher's role is to explain to students why they are learning what they are learning, and as most students' attention (27) _ is short, teachers should opt for a variety of interactive activities during the lesson The use of audiovisual aids generally helps students pick up things more easily, (28) in turn makes the learning process more effective overall (Adapted from Reactivate Your Grammar and Vocabulary by Alexandra Green) 24 A alert B afraid C aware D attentive 25 A Therefore B However C Moreover D Otherwise 26 A other B each C much D all 27 A duration B period C span D stint 28 A that B which C who D whom Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word for each of the following questions 29 A culinary course will prepare food reviewers for the skills to evaluate the food properly A dining B testing C tasting D cooking 30 I took a course at the employment bureau to learn how to organize my résumé to best show off my experience and qualifications A enhance B promote C boast D achieve Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The world is fast growing, with Artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront in changing the world and the way we live An important question: What is AI? For many people, it remains unclear what this technology is all about, so this is a good place to start the conversation AI is a branch in computer science that deals the intelligent behavior of machines It is an ingeniously stimulated ability of a machine to imitate human behavior and our conventional response patterns This means that with AI, many of our everyday activities can now be carried out effectively by programmed machine technology The use of AI in organizations, governments, security frameworks, energy and natural resource management, etc, is drastically on the rise This leads us to acknowledging the center of focus for developers Most AI developers are now ultimately directed towards achieving a basic goal They are charged with responsibility or building AI models that would aptly substitute direct human efforts This need comes in recognition to the inadequacies of human labor efforts, which are characterized by inaccuracy, inefficiency and other failures For example, artificial intelligence has been pointed at to possess the potential for more accurate medical practices Thus, you can be sure of a more accurate surgical procedure using this framework than is currently available by most humans Hence, we can say that the opposites of the inadequacies of human efforts are precisely the benefits of artificial intelligence to our world Using Al, more people would be able to step down on having to carry out so many tasks by themselves With a personal assistance AI, we will be able to remove the more mundane tasks from our lives For instance, there may be no need to go to the grocery store, meet with an appointment, or make that deadline yourself as your AI assistant knows just what to do, and when to it However, the AI would only function according to its developed programming Hence, one AI may be programmed to work on multiple assignments, while another may be far narrower in scope of application (Adapted from https://www.forbe.com/) 31 Which of the following questions does the passage answer? A Is AI really useful for human's life? B How can AI change the world? C What are the sectors applying AI in fulfilling their tasks? D What is Artificial Intelligence? 32 The word "ingeniously" in the first paragraph could be replaced by _ A cleverly B successfully C intentionally D rapidly 33 According to paragraph 2, why researchers create Al models that can replace human activities? A Because more and more organizations apply Al applications B Because human still have many shortcomings in labour efforts C Because Al can achieve a primary goal more quickly D Because people get fed up with doing repetitive work 34 The word "mundane" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A complicated B simple C time-consuming D ordinary 35 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Many people haven't clearly understood the nature of Al yet B The benefits of Al are based on the defects of human efforts C One personal assistant Al is able to deal with any task that humans can D Al assistants can remind their owners of the time to finish their work 36 It can be inferred from the passage that A Al is used in medical practices more than in other sectors B not all people are in favour of the development of AI C the accuracy of Al sometimes causes the doubt about people's competence D AI is making humans' lives become more comfortable 37 What does the word "this"in paragraph refer to? A security frameworks B the use of Al in organizations C energy and natural resource management D the drastic rise in the use of AI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Around 100 years ago people lived to the age of 30 on average Now more and more people are reaching their 100th birthday Why is life expectancy increasing globally - and what is the secret to "ageing well"? Average global life expectancy is currently 71.5 years Japanese women live longer than anyone else in the world, with an average life expectancy of 87 In Sierra Leone, on the other hand, men and women live only to the age of 50 on average According to the Berlin Institute for Population and Development, people in the predominantly wealthy regions of the world live 17 years more on average than those living in Africa The age we live to depends primarily on where and how we live People die earlier in countries that are badly affected by hunger and armed conflict and that have only poor health care facilities Here, infectious can rapidly become fatal, and women also die much more frequently during childbirth On the other hand, people live longer if they are prosperous and educated and have access to health care services But affluence also carries its own that life expectancy - if people smoke, abuse alcohol and drugs, eat an unhealthy diet, don't take enough exercise or are overweight Over the next few years, the proportion of the world's population aged over 60 will increase dramatically The main reason why these people live to an advanced age is better medical care What is more, in industrial and emerging economies at least, fewer and fewer people have to engage in hard physical labour to earn a living, which means that they stay physically fit for longer But average life expectancy is also increasing because the rate of infant mortality has fallen across the world (Adapted from http://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/) 38 The word "that" in paragraph refers to _ A people B countries C hunger D armed conflict 39 According to the passage, the following sentences are true EXCEPT A Childbearing is one of the reasons for women 's death B One's life expectancy may depend on his level of education and income C The aged population of the world is predicted to witness a dramatic rise D The increase in infant mortality contributes to the higher life expectancy 40 The phrase "engage in" in the last paragraph could be replaced by _ A participate in B interest in C indulge in D succeed in 41 What can be inferred from the passage? A The lifestyle of inhabitants relies on the places they are living B Medical care only affects people in poor countries C The prosperous nations will have more elderly people than undeveloped ones D The aged population plays an important role in industry and economics 42 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A Increasing life expectancy: good or bad? B Cause and Effects of more elderly people C Life expectancy in the world: Do people live longer? D Why people are getting older and older? Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning to each of the following question 43 Every student is required to write an essay on the topic A Every student needn't write an essay on the topic B Every student must write an essay on the topic C Every student might write an essay on the topic D Every student can't write an essay on the topic 44 'No, no, you really must stay a bit longer!' said the boys A The boys insisted on my staying a bit longer B The boys denied my staying a bit longer C The boys refused to let me stay a bit longer D The boys didn't agree to let stay a bit longer 45 He last uploaded videos to YouTube months ago A He hasn't uploaded videos to YouTube for months B He has months to upload videos to YouTube C He didn't upload videos to YouTube months ago D He has uploaded videos to YouTube for months Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 46 The effect of this drug has been proven to be extremely harmful a long time ago A to be B has been C harmful D this drug 47 Strict and severe as he was with his soldiers, he was particularly considerable to the people generally, and made their burdens as light as possible A Strict and severe B considerable C their burdens D soldiers 48 The participants in the workshop learned how to communicate, negotiate, and work with his partners for the most effective outcome A his B how C in D outcome Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions 49 You must look after the money and passports-if they get stolen, we'll be up the creek A in trouble B out of order C out of difficulty D out of work 50 The toys have to be intact in their original boxes or they're not worth anything A perfect B outdated C damaged D chaotic ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN ĐẠI HỌC VINH - NGHỆ AN (LẦN 2) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH (Đề thi có 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, khơng kể thời gian phát đề HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following question You are not tall enough You can't play for school football team A If you were tall enough, you could play for school football team B If only you had been tall enough, you could have played for school football team C If you were tall enough, you couldn't play for school football team D Provided that you are tall enough, you can't play for school football team Giải thích: Bạn khơng đủ cao Bạn khơng thể chơi cho đội bóng trường A Nếu bạn đủ cao, bạn chơi cho đội bóng trường B Sai ngữ pháp, phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với C Nếu bạn đủ cao, bạn chơi cho đội bóng đá trường → Sai nghĩa D Sai ngữ pháp, phải dùng câu điều kiện loại 2, trái với → Chọn đáp án A The old man confessed to me I knew that he had killed one of my dogs A Not until the old man confessed to me did I knew that he had killed one of my dogs B Only after the old man confessed to me did I know that he had killed one of my dogs C Only when did the old man confess to me I knew that he had killed one of my dogs D No sooner had the old man confessed to me when I knew that he had killed one of my dogs Giải thích: Người đàn ông lớn tuổi thú nhận với Tôi biết ơng giết chó tơi A Sai ngữ pháp (Not until + mốc thời gian/mệnh đề + trợ động từ + S + V) B Chỉ sau người đàn ông lớn tuổi thú nhận với tôi, biết ông ta giết chó tơi C Sai ngữ pháp (Only when + S + V + trợ động từ + S + Vo) D Sai ngữ pháp (No sooner + had + S + V3/V-ed + than + S + V2/V-ed) → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges - Jack: "Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?" - Jill: " _” A Yes, I'd love to Thanks B Yes, you're a good friend C Do you think I would? D It is a waste of time Thank you Giải thích: A Vâng, muốn Cảm ơn B Vâng, bạn người bạn tốt C Bạn nghĩ muốn hả? D Thật lãng phí thời gian Cảm ơn Tạm dịch: - Jack: "Bạn có muốn tham gia nhóm tình nguyện chúng tơi vào mùa hè khơng?" - Jill: "Vâng, muốn Cảm ơn" → Chọn đáp án A Harry is telling his mom about his winning a scholarship - Harry: "Mom, I've been awarded a scholarship to study at Cambridge University." - Mom: " ” A Congratulations, my dear! B Really? Good luck! C Just kidding! D Oh, I'm sorry to hear that Giải thích: A Xin chúc mừng yêu! B Thật sao? Chúc may mắn! C Đùa thôi! D Ồ, mẹ tiếc nghe điều Tạm dịch: Harry nói với mẹ việc anh giành học bổng - Harry: "Mẹ ơi, học bổng du học Đại học Cambridge." Mẹ: "Xin chúc mừng yêu!" → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the Someone has just arrived, ? A does he B have they C haven't they D doesn't he Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề thể khẳng định, nên câu hỏi thể phủ định Mệnh đề dùng ‘someone’ trợ động từ ‘has’, nên câu hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ ‘they’ trợ động từ ‘haven’t’ ===> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng ‘haven’t they’ Tạm dịch: Có vừa đến, phải không? → Chọn đáp án C The divorce rate in Vietnam is now higher _ half a century ago A than it is B than it does C than it was D than it did Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh với tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: - S + V + adj/adv + -er + than + S + V - ‘half a century ago’ trạng từ thời gian khứ nên dùng ‘was’ Tạm dịch: Tỷ lệ ly hôn Việt Nam cao nửa kỷ trước → Chọn đáp án C The training seminar will begin _ A when all the staff were arriving B as soon as all the staff arrive C by the time all the staff arrived D after all the staff had arrived Giải thích: Sự phối thì: Cấu trúc: S + V (tương lai đơn) + as soon as + S + V (hiện đơn) Tạm dịch: Chương trình đào tạo bắt đầu sau tất nhân viên đến → Chọn đáp án B He was deeply ashamed his behavior at the party last night A to B of C in D about Giải thích: Kiến thức giới từ: - ashamed of something: xấu hổ điều Tạm dịch: Anh vô xấu hổ hành vi bữa tiệc tối qua → Chọn đáp án B Psychologists strongly advise parents with small kids not to allow them to watch videos _ sensitive content - all + N số nhiều/ không đếm được: tất Tạm dịch: In order for students to be motivated to learn, there should always be a clear lesson objective and all targets should focus on the needs and abilities of each individual class (Để học sinh có động lực học tập, ln cần có mục tiêu học rõ ràng mục tiêu phải hướng đến nhu cầu khả lớp riêng.) → Chọn đáp án B 27 A duration B period C span D stint Giải thích: A duration (n): khoảng thời gian, thời lượng B period (n): giai đoạn, chu kỳ C span (n): khoảng thời gian → attention span (n): thời gian tập trung D stint (n): khoảng thời gian cố định Tạm dịch: The teacher's role is to explain to students why they are learning what they are learning, and as most students' attention span is short, teachers should opt for a variety of interactive activities during the lesson (Vai trò giáo viên giải thích cho học sinh lý chúng học thứ thời gian tập trung hầu hết học sinh ngắn, giáo viên nên có nhiều hoạt động tương tác suốt học.) → Chọn đáp án C 28 A that B which C who D whom Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước Tạm dịch: The use of audiovisual aids generally helps students pick up things more easily, which in turn makes the learning process more effective overall (Việc sử dụng phương tiện nghe nhìn thường giúp học sinh tiếp thu thứ dễ dàng hơn, từ làm cho q trình học tập hiệu tổng thể.) → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word for each of the following questions 29 A culinary course will prepare food reviewers for the skills to evaluate the food properly A dining Giải thích: A dining (adj): ăn B testing (adj): thử nghiệm B testing C tasting D cooking C tasting (adj): nêm nếm D cooking (adj): nấu ăn → culinary (adj): ẩm thực, việc nấu ăn = cooking Tạm dịch: Một khóa học nấu ăn chuẩn bị cho người đánh giá đồ ăn kỹ để đánh giá đồ ăn cách → Chọn đáp án D 30 I took a course at the employment bureau to learn how to organize my résumé to best show off my experience and qualifications A enhance B promote C boast D achieve Giải thích: A enhance (v): làm tăng, nâng cao B promote (v): xúc tiến, đẩy mạnh C boast (v): khoe D achieve (v): đạt được, giành → show off (ph.v): khoe, thể = boast Tạm dịch: Tôi tham gia khóa học văn phịng việc làm để học cách xếp sơ yếu lý lịch cho thể tốt kinh nghiệm trình độ → Chọn đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The world is fast growing, with Artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront in changing the world and the way we live An important question: What is AI? For many people, it remains unclear what this technology is all about, so this is a good place to start the conversation AI is a branch in computer science that deals the intelligent behavior of machines It is an ingeniously stimulated ability of a machine to imitate human behavior and our conventional response patterns This means that with AI, many of our everyday activities can now be carried out effectively by programmed machine technology The use of AI in organizations, governments, security frameworks, energy and natural resource management, etc, is drastically on the rise This leads us to acknowledging the center of focus for developers Most AI developers are now ultimately directed towards achieving a basic goal They are charged with responsibility or building AI models that would aptly substitute direct human efforts This need comes in recognition to the inadequacies of human labor efforts, which are characterized by inaccuracy, inefficiency and other failures For example, artificial intelligence has been pointed at to possess the potential for more accurate medical practices Thus, you can be sure of a more accurate surgical procedure using this framework than is currently available by most humans Hence, we can say that the opposites of the inadequacies of human efforts are precisely the benefits of artificial intelligence to our world Using Al, more people would be able to step down on having to carry out so many tasks by themselves With a personal assistance AI, we will be able to remove the more mundane tasks from our lives For instance, there may be no need to go to the grocery store, meet with an appointment, or make that deadline yourself as your AI assistant knows just what to do, and when to it However, the AI would only function according to its developed programming Hence, one AI may be programmed to work on multiple assignments, while another may be far narrower in scope of application (Adapted from https://www.forbe.com/) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The world is fast growing, with Artificial Thế giới phát triển nhanh chóng, với Trí intelligence (AI) at the forefront in changing the tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đầu việc thay đổi world and the way we live An important question: giới cách sống Một câu hỏi quan trọng What is AI? For many people, it remains unclear đặt ra: AI gì? Đối với nhiều người, chưa what this technology is all about, so this is a good rõ công nghệ gì, vấn đề tốt place to start the conversation Al is a branch in để bắt đầu trò chuyện Al nhánh computer science that deals the intelligent khoa học máy tính liên quan đến hành vi thơng minh behavior of machines It is an ingeniously máy móc Đó khả kích hoạt stimulated ability of a machine to imitate human khéo léo máy móc để bắt chước hành vi behavior and our conventional response patterns người kiểu phản ứng thông thường chúng This means that with Al, many of our everyday ta Điều có nghĩa với Al, nhiều hoạt động hàng activities can now be carried out effectively by ngày thực hiệu programmed machine technology công nghệ lập trình sẵn Việc sử dụng Al tổ chức, phủ, hệ The use of Al in organizations, governments, thống an ninh, quản lý lượng tài nguyên security frameworks, energy and natural resource thiên nhiên, v.v., gia tăng mạnh mẽ Điều management, etc, is drastically on the rise This giúp nhận thức mục đích leads us to acknowledging the center of focus nhà phát triển Hầu hết nhà phát triển Al now hướng tới việc đạt mục tiêu ultimately directed towards achieving a basic goal Họ giao trách nhiệm xây dựng mô for developers Most Al developers are They are charged with responsibility or building Al hình Al thay người Nhu cầu xuất models that would aptly substitute direct human phát từ việc nhận thấy bất cập nỗ lực efforts This need comes in recognition to the làm việc người, thiếu xác, inadequacies of human labor efforts, which are hiệu thất bại khác Ví dụ, trí tuệ nhân characterized by inaccuracy, inefficiency and other tạo thực y tế xác failures For example, artificial intelligence has Do đó, bạn chắn quy trình phẫu been pointed at to possess the potential for more thuật sử dụng hệ thống xác so với accurate medical practices Thus, you can be sure người Vì vậy, nói sai sót of a more accurate surgical procedure using this người lợi ích trí tuệ nhân tạo framework than is currently available by most giới humans Hence, we can say that the opposites of the inadequacies of human efforts are precisely the benefits of artificial intelligence to our world Sau sử dụng Al, nhiều người khơng Using Al, more people would be able to step cần phải tự làm nhiều việc Với hỗ trợ từ trí down on having to carry out so many tasks by tuệ nhân tạo, không cần làm việc themselves With a personal assistance AI, we will bình thường sống Ví dụ, be able to remove the more mundane tasks from không cần phải đến cửa hàng tạp hóa, gặp gỡ theo our lives For instance, there may be no need to go lịch hẹn tự đặt thời hạn trợ lý Al biết phải to the grocery store, meet with an appointment, or làm nên làm Tuy nhiên, Al hoạt make that deadline yourself as your Al assistant động theo chương trình phát triển Do đó, knows just what to do, and when to it However, AI lập trình để thực nhiều the Al would only function according to its nhiệm vụ, AI khác khơng làm developed programming Hence, one AI may be nhiều programmed to work on multiple assignments, while another may be far narrower in scope of application 31 Which of the following questions does the passage answer? A Is AI really useful for human's life? B How can AI change the world? C What are the sectors applying AI in fulfilling their tasks? D What is Artificial Intelligence? Giải thích: Đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi sau đây? A AI có thực hữu ích cho đời sống người khơng? B AI thay đổi giới nào? C Những ngành ứng dụng AI vào việc hoàn thành nhiệm vụ? D Trí tuệ nhân tạo gì? Thơng tin: + The world is fast growing, with Artificial intelligence (AI) at the forefront in changing the world and the way we live An important question: What is AI? (Thế giới phát triển nhanh chóng, với Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đầu việc thay đổi giới cách sống Một câu hỏi quan trọng đặt ra: AI gì?) → Chọn đáp án D